Woody Allen's 1977 film Annie Hall is praised as both genuinely funny and insightful. It stars Woody Allen as Alvy Singer, a neurotic New York comedian who struggles with relationships. Diane Keaton gives a talented performance as the title character Annie, a simple but charming woman Allen tries to woo. Through dialogue and experimental film techniques like nonlinear storytelling and fantasy sequences, Allen explores the difficulties of love in a realistic yet entertaining way. The film was both a critical and commercial success, regarded as one of Allen's best works.
This document discusses Shirley Clarke's 1967 film Portrait of Jason and how the film depicts issues of race, sexuality, and performance. It summarizes the film's production and director Shirley Clarke's intentions. It then analyzes how the film's subject, Jason Holliday, may subvert expectations through his performances of queerness and blackness. The document discusses theories of the male gaze and how audiences are positioned to view Holliday. It concludes that while Holliday resists through performance, ultimately Clarke maintains control through her direction and editing.
This document discusses the mumblecore film genre and how it will influence the filmmaker's short film. Mumblecore films have low budgets, focus on naturalistic dialogue over action, and often feature young protagonists uncertain of their future. Key figures in mumblecore like Andrew Bujalski and the Duplass brothers directed defining films in this style. The filmmaker also discusses being influenced by Wes Anderson's use of humor, music, and distinctive visual style. They aim to combine elements of mumblecore's realistic feel with Anderson's humor and style in their short film.
Jackie chan, american action hero ARISE ROBYArise Roby
Jackie Chan is Asia's biggest movie star known for his martial arts skills and daring stunts. While hugely popular in Asia, drawing crowds of thousands, Chan was relatively unknown in the US until attempting to break through with the film "Rumble in the Bronx". Chan pioneered a new action-comedy film genre through his movies produced in Hong Kong, taking a different approach than Bruce Lee by adding comedy and performing his own dangerous stunts. He has become both a major movie star and influential filmmaker in Asia through his successful career spanning over 40 movies.
Woody Allen Within And Through Metafiction barracudas
Woody Allen's stand-up comedy was influenced by Bob Hope's quick delivery of lightly scripted lines that sounded conversational. Allen was known as a verbal comedian who got laughs through subtle and witty delivery rather than physical humor. His routines made stream of consciousness material look believable. His comedy topics included autobiographical facts, anecdotes, and contemporary issues. In his films, Allen is constantly present as the narrator, author, and actor/character. Films like Deconstructing Harry explore fiction and reality through characters created by the main character Harry, who is based on Allen. Allen's work uses metafiction to blur lines between frames and levels of form. His characters are sometimes self-aware plotters.
This document provides an analysis of George Bernard Shaw's play "A Ship A Shop". It summarizes that the play tells a story of a man and woman meeting on a ship with opposing views, as the man wants a wealthy woman and the woman wants adventure, but they both learn to value domestic life over lavish experiences. The analysis also notes that Shaw avoids commentary and leaves interpretation open, exploring themes of language, uncertainty, and how meaning is negotiated in a theatrical performance.
This presentation compares the representation of homosexuality in mainstream and independent cinema. In mainstream cinema, homosexuality has historically been misrepresented or restricted due to studio rules. Independent cinema has more freedom in its portrayal, showing homosexuality in a more realistic light. The presenter analyzes the differences between a stereotypical "sissy" character in The Birdcage and more positive representations in films like Milk that were made independently. Overall, the presentation argues independent cinema provides less restricted and more accurate portrayals of homosexuality compared to mainstream films.
Woody Allen's 1977 film Annie Hall is praised as both genuinely funny and insightful. It stars Woody Allen as Alvy Singer, a neurotic New York comedian who struggles with relationships. Diane Keaton gives a talented performance as the title character Annie, a simple but charming woman Allen tries to woo. Through dialogue and experimental film techniques like nonlinear storytelling and fantasy sequences, Allen explores the difficulties of love in a realistic yet entertaining way. The film was both a critical and commercial success, regarded as one of Allen's best works.
This document discusses Shirley Clarke's 1967 film Portrait of Jason and how the film depicts issues of race, sexuality, and performance. It summarizes the film's production and director Shirley Clarke's intentions. It then analyzes how the film's subject, Jason Holliday, may subvert expectations through his performances of queerness and blackness. The document discusses theories of the male gaze and how audiences are positioned to view Holliday. It concludes that while Holliday resists through performance, ultimately Clarke maintains control through her direction and editing.
This document discusses the mumblecore film genre and how it will influence the filmmaker's short film. Mumblecore films have low budgets, focus on naturalistic dialogue over action, and often feature young protagonists uncertain of their future. Key figures in mumblecore like Andrew Bujalski and the Duplass brothers directed defining films in this style. The filmmaker also discusses being influenced by Wes Anderson's use of humor, music, and distinctive visual style. They aim to combine elements of mumblecore's realistic feel with Anderson's humor and style in their short film.
Jackie chan, american action hero ARISE ROBYArise Roby
Jackie Chan is Asia's biggest movie star known for his martial arts skills and daring stunts. While hugely popular in Asia, drawing crowds of thousands, Chan was relatively unknown in the US until attempting to break through with the film "Rumble in the Bronx". Chan pioneered a new action-comedy film genre through his movies produced in Hong Kong, taking a different approach than Bruce Lee by adding comedy and performing his own dangerous stunts. He has become both a major movie star and influential filmmaker in Asia through his successful career spanning over 40 movies.
Woody Allen Within And Through Metafiction barracudas
Woody Allen's stand-up comedy was influenced by Bob Hope's quick delivery of lightly scripted lines that sounded conversational. Allen was known as a verbal comedian who got laughs through subtle and witty delivery rather than physical humor. His routines made stream of consciousness material look believable. His comedy topics included autobiographical facts, anecdotes, and contemporary issues. In his films, Allen is constantly present as the narrator, author, and actor/character. Films like Deconstructing Harry explore fiction and reality through characters created by the main character Harry, who is based on Allen. Allen's work uses metafiction to blur lines between frames and levels of form. His characters are sometimes self-aware plotters.
This document provides an analysis of George Bernard Shaw's play "A Ship A Shop". It summarizes that the play tells a story of a man and woman meeting on a ship with opposing views, as the man wants a wealthy woman and the woman wants adventure, but they both learn to value domestic life over lavish experiences. The analysis also notes that Shaw avoids commentary and leaves interpretation open, exploring themes of language, uncertainty, and how meaning is negotiated in a theatrical performance.
This presentation compares the representation of homosexuality in mainstream and independent cinema. In mainstream cinema, homosexuality has historically been misrepresented or restricted due to studio rules. Independent cinema has more freedom in its portrayal, showing homosexuality in a more realistic light. The presenter analyzes the differences between a stereotypical "sissy" character in The Birdcage and more positive representations in films like Milk that were made independently. Overall, the presentation argues independent cinema provides less restricted and more accurate portrayals of homosexuality compared to mainstream films.
This press release for our original comedy web series "Dumbass Filmmakers!" has helped us get more than 10 articles written in blogs, magazines and newspapers around the world (yes, we've been covered in the U.S., Canada, England and Australia).
We highlighted the appearance of True Blood's Dale Raoul in our show as well as the unique content.
This document provides biographies of the cast members appearing in the play "In The Basement" at the Hollywood Fringe Festival. It introduces 13 cast members and gives a brief overview of each person's background, education, and previous acting experience. The cast includes actors from Mexico, New York, and across the United States with experience in theater, film, and television. They represent a range of ages and experience levels, from those just starting their career to more seasoned veterans.
Martin Scorsese is an influential American film director known for his gangster films. Some of his most famous gangster movies are Goodfellas, Casino, Gangs of New York, and The Departed. The Departed tells the story of an undercover cop and a mole in the police force both trying to identify each other in the police unit and the Irish mob they are infiltrating. Scorsese explores themes of masculinity, identity and violence in his films through complex protagonists struggling to make sense of the world around them.
This document discusses different ways that authors develop characters in stories. It explains that characters can be revealed directly through narration or indirectly through their appearance, dialogue, thoughts, actions, and effects on others. It also distinguishes between flat characters that have one or two traits, round characters that are complex like real people, and stock characters that fit familiar stereotypes. The document provides examples from Washington Irving's "Rip Van Winkle" to illustrate these concepts.
This document discusses the Disney Princess franchise and its portrayal of gender roles over time. It provides context on the commercial success of Disney and chronicles the early Disney princesses from Snow White to Mulan. The document then examines cultural criticism of Disney for enforcing gender stereotypes and unrealistic expectations of femininity. It analyzes the portrayal of passive, submissive princesses in films like Sleeping Beauty through the lenses of Simone de Beauvoir's work on gender roles and Kimberle Crenshaw's concept of intersectionality. More recent Disney films are shown to address issues of diversity and culture to some degree.
This screenplay tells the story of Ray Cole, a young boy growing up in the late 1990s/early 2000s. It begins with Ray having visions by a surreal ocean. As a child, Ray witnesses his parents' separation and divorce. On his brother's birthday, their father returns but continues to leave intermittently. During a neighborhood game, Ray is stung by bees while saving a friend from bullying. He has a severe allergic reaction and is hospitalized but recovers.
Matthew witnesses his girlfriend Rachel vanish without a trace and becomes the prime suspect. A year later, Rachel returns to where she disappeared, but she has changed and Matthew fears for his life. The film follows Matthew recounting the story to his psychiatrist Dr. Charles Stewart at a mental institution, where he claims Rachel was taken by aliens. However, new memories cause Matthew to question if she truly was abducted or if he had something to do with her disappearance.
The document provides information on various horror films and genres. It discusses early 20th century German horror films, how the genre has changed over time to include comedic elements, and provides plots and other details for notable horror films like Dracula, Frankenstein, When a Stranger Calls, Case 39, Scary Movie, and Friday the 13th. Subgenres of horror discussed include gothic, supernatural, comedy-horror, and science fiction. Still shots from some of the films are also included to illustrate common conventions of the genre.
The document provides information about various horror films and genres. It discusses how early horror films from Germany in the 1910s-1920s were meant to frighten audiences. Over time, horror films have incorporated more comedic elements while still including scary features. Examples are given of classic horror films from the 1930s like Dracula and Frankenstein, as well as more modern films. Different horror subgenres are also outlined such as gothic, supernatural, comedy-horror, and science fiction horror. Key elements of the given films are noted in relation to common horror conventions.
'Effeminate' Masculinity, Manliness and the Star ImageJoelle Chew
This document provides an overview and analysis of Leonardo DiCaprio's film career and representation of masculinity over time. It discusses how his early roles embodied conventional masculine traits of a working-class rebel or teen heartthrob. His breakout role in Titanic showcased a more sensitive masculinity compared to the villain, though still attracted significant female attention. The document examines how DiCaprio's humanitarian work through his foundation exemplifies contemporary masculinity off-screen as well. It aims to analyze how DiCaprio's roles both on and off-screen promote ideal forms of masculinity that align with societal norms.
This document lists many famous actors and their roles in horror and drama films, including Johnny Depp, Jamie Lee Curtis, Christopher Lee, and Danielle Harris. It also examines common conventions in the genre, such as troubled settings, dark colors and lighting, use of weapons as props, and narratives focused on death, danger, and psychological thrills. Typical male roles include strong leaders or villains like serial killers, while female roles often portray victims, though this is becoming less common as women take on stronger roles.
The music video for "Take Care" by Drake featuring Rihanna tells the story of a woman escaping an abusive relationship and finding love and care with a new partner. The video begins by showing the woman drinking and smoking on the street while flashing back to her ex-boyfriend beating her. She later bumps into her ex while out with a friend and he tries to control her again. A new man approaches her and she hesitantly opens up to him. They go on a date where they bump into her ex again, but the new man protects her and they share an intimate moment on a train together.
Md -creation_and_destruction_of_perceptionElsa von Licy
This document provides an in-depth analysis of David Lynch's film "Mulholland Drive". It begins with an introduction discussing how the film affects viewers and an overview of its main themes of creation and destruction. It then covers the film's plot, production history, and interpretation of key scenes. The second half analyzes the cinematography, sound, music, and editing techniques used and how they contribute to the viewer's experience and interpretation. Critical reception is also discussed, noting how the film subverts expectations through its unconventional style and structure.
Some of the world's most iconic personalities are famous simply because of their facial hair swag. In honour of Movember, we take a look at the best of them!
This document provides an introduction to Lumir Lapray's final paper analyzing representations of interracial female friendships in teen movies from the late 1990s to early 2000s. The paper will examine how these friendships inform contemporary understandings of gender and racial stereotypes, particularly those surrounding black women. It summarizes the four movies that will be analyzed - Clueless, 10 Things I Hate About You, Bring It On, and Save the Last Dance - and introduces some of the key concepts and theories that will be used, such as those from Hall, Omi & Winant, and Gramsci, regarding representation and racial projects. The introduction establishes how teen movies predominantly represent white, suburban experiences and struggles to portray non
David Lynch is an American filmmaker, painter, musician and photographer known for his surrealist films. He was born in 1946 in Montana and studied painting before getting into filmmaking in the 1960s. His first short films like The Alphabet and Eraserhead brought him recognition. Eraserhead in particular took many years to complete and launched his career in avant-garde filmmaking. Some of his most famous films include The Elephant Man, Blue Velvet and Mulholland Drive. He also created the cult TV show Twin Peaks in the 1990s. Lynch is influenced by artists like Kubrick and Kafka and has numerous other creative pursuits beyond filmmaking.
Woody Allen is known for blending comedy and tragedy in his films. His 1977 film Annie Hall was both a romantic comedy and incorporated tragic elements, winning multiple Oscars. Allen also wrote and directed September and Alice, films centered around troubled female protagonists that dealt with themes of betrayal, loneliness, and love. While his films often incorporate dark subject matter, Allen aims to make films primarily for his own enjoyment rather than to please audiences.
Woody Allen uses both comedy and tragedy in his films to entertain audiences. Some of his films like Annie Hall and September blend comedy and drama. Annie Hall includes a joke about a man who thinks he's a chicken to represent how relationships are irrational but people still pursue them. Allen also directed more serious films like September that dealt with themes of betrayal, loneliness, and love.
Part of A2 Film Studies (WJEC) coursework (FM3). Also consisted of an annotated catalogue. Had to explore a theoretical issues/debate (e.g. authorship) within film studies and apply to original research.
Intro to DirectingDirectingConsidered by many as the .docxvrickens
Intro to Directing
Directing
Considered by many as the “author” or auteur of a film. Auteur originated by French film critics Andre Bazín, and Cahiers du cinema (French New Wave Roehmer, Godard, Truffaut, Rivette, Chabrol).
Andrew Sarris and Auteur Theory
Village Voice film critic
Auteur applies to directors only; limits of theory
"At the moment, my list of auteurs runs something like this through the first twenty: Ophuls, Renoir, Mizoguchi, Hitchcock, Chaplin, Ford, Welles, Dreyer, Rossellini, Murnau, Griffith, Sternberg, Eisenstein, Von Stroheim, Buñuel, Bresson, Hawks, Lang, Flaherty, Vigo.
Three Criteria for Auteur
"The three premises of the auteur theory may be visualized as three concentric circles: the outer circle as technique; the middle circle, personal style; and the inner circle, interior meaning."
Role of director
Oversees or (as the French and Greta Gerwig would have it) realizes the screenplay through shots, performances, editing and sound.
Determines the style, tone, emphasis of the film through shots, performances, editing and sound.
Casts and directs actors
Directs creative crew in production (shooting of the film), primarily cinematographer, production designer and sound. In post-production (editing, visual effects and sound design), directs those crew people.
Decides when to “cut”(end a take, or version of a shot) and “move on” (stop doing takes of a shot or setup, and do a new one). Or When to Stop.
NOT Role of director
Write dialogue, characters, setting or plot. If they do, they get writing credit.
Some will shoot/operate camera (Spielberg, Soderbergh, Liman, Ridley Scott, Von Trier). Very rarely credited.
Oversee business, financial or staffing aspects of the film. If they do, they get producing credit.
Oversee organizational aspects of the film. In the theatre, the director should not also be the stage manager. The director should not be the assistant director or production manager.
Most do not have “final cut” or final say on which edited version of the film is released.
Directing is an entry-level Position
“Pick up a camera. Shoot something. No matter how small, no matter how cheesy, no matter whether your friends and your sister star in it. Put your name on it as director. Now you're a director. Everything after that you're just negotiating your budget and your fee.”
--James Cameron
Get out (2017)
Jordan Peele (Writer/Director)
Peele started as a cast member on Mad TV. Co-showrunner on Key & Peele (with Keegan-Michael Key).
Get Out was his directorial debut. Grossed over $255 million worldwide.
Won Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. Nominated for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor (Daniel Kaluuya).
8
Peele on the sunken place
“As I’m writing it becomes clear that the sunken place is this metaphor for the system that is suppressing the freedom of black people, of many outsiders, many minorities. There’s lots of different sunken p ...
1) Genre provides audiences with familiar codes and conventions to create expectations about the types of stories, characters, and themes in a film.
2) Producers can use genre as a guide to conform to audience expectations or challenge conventions.
3) While genre gives audiences comfort, it can also limit films and actors that break out of expected types. Blending genres or subverting expectations can both please and surprise audiences.
This press release for our original comedy web series "Dumbass Filmmakers!" has helped us get more than 10 articles written in blogs, magazines and newspapers around the world (yes, we've been covered in the U.S., Canada, England and Australia).
We highlighted the appearance of True Blood's Dale Raoul in our show as well as the unique content.
This document provides biographies of the cast members appearing in the play "In The Basement" at the Hollywood Fringe Festival. It introduces 13 cast members and gives a brief overview of each person's background, education, and previous acting experience. The cast includes actors from Mexico, New York, and across the United States with experience in theater, film, and television. They represent a range of ages and experience levels, from those just starting their career to more seasoned veterans.
Martin Scorsese is an influential American film director known for his gangster films. Some of his most famous gangster movies are Goodfellas, Casino, Gangs of New York, and The Departed. The Departed tells the story of an undercover cop and a mole in the police force both trying to identify each other in the police unit and the Irish mob they are infiltrating. Scorsese explores themes of masculinity, identity and violence in his films through complex protagonists struggling to make sense of the world around them.
This document discusses different ways that authors develop characters in stories. It explains that characters can be revealed directly through narration or indirectly through their appearance, dialogue, thoughts, actions, and effects on others. It also distinguishes between flat characters that have one or two traits, round characters that are complex like real people, and stock characters that fit familiar stereotypes. The document provides examples from Washington Irving's "Rip Van Winkle" to illustrate these concepts.
This document discusses the Disney Princess franchise and its portrayal of gender roles over time. It provides context on the commercial success of Disney and chronicles the early Disney princesses from Snow White to Mulan. The document then examines cultural criticism of Disney for enforcing gender stereotypes and unrealistic expectations of femininity. It analyzes the portrayal of passive, submissive princesses in films like Sleeping Beauty through the lenses of Simone de Beauvoir's work on gender roles and Kimberle Crenshaw's concept of intersectionality. More recent Disney films are shown to address issues of diversity and culture to some degree.
This screenplay tells the story of Ray Cole, a young boy growing up in the late 1990s/early 2000s. It begins with Ray having visions by a surreal ocean. As a child, Ray witnesses his parents' separation and divorce. On his brother's birthday, their father returns but continues to leave intermittently. During a neighborhood game, Ray is stung by bees while saving a friend from bullying. He has a severe allergic reaction and is hospitalized but recovers.
Matthew witnesses his girlfriend Rachel vanish without a trace and becomes the prime suspect. A year later, Rachel returns to where she disappeared, but she has changed and Matthew fears for his life. The film follows Matthew recounting the story to his psychiatrist Dr. Charles Stewart at a mental institution, where he claims Rachel was taken by aliens. However, new memories cause Matthew to question if she truly was abducted or if he had something to do with her disappearance.
The document provides information on various horror films and genres. It discusses early 20th century German horror films, how the genre has changed over time to include comedic elements, and provides plots and other details for notable horror films like Dracula, Frankenstein, When a Stranger Calls, Case 39, Scary Movie, and Friday the 13th. Subgenres of horror discussed include gothic, supernatural, comedy-horror, and science fiction. Still shots from some of the films are also included to illustrate common conventions of the genre.
The document provides information about various horror films and genres. It discusses how early horror films from Germany in the 1910s-1920s were meant to frighten audiences. Over time, horror films have incorporated more comedic elements while still including scary features. Examples are given of classic horror films from the 1930s like Dracula and Frankenstein, as well as more modern films. Different horror subgenres are also outlined such as gothic, supernatural, comedy-horror, and science fiction horror. Key elements of the given films are noted in relation to common horror conventions.
'Effeminate' Masculinity, Manliness and the Star ImageJoelle Chew
This document provides an overview and analysis of Leonardo DiCaprio's film career and representation of masculinity over time. It discusses how his early roles embodied conventional masculine traits of a working-class rebel or teen heartthrob. His breakout role in Titanic showcased a more sensitive masculinity compared to the villain, though still attracted significant female attention. The document examines how DiCaprio's humanitarian work through his foundation exemplifies contemporary masculinity off-screen as well. It aims to analyze how DiCaprio's roles both on and off-screen promote ideal forms of masculinity that align with societal norms.
This document lists many famous actors and their roles in horror and drama films, including Johnny Depp, Jamie Lee Curtis, Christopher Lee, and Danielle Harris. It also examines common conventions in the genre, such as troubled settings, dark colors and lighting, use of weapons as props, and narratives focused on death, danger, and psychological thrills. Typical male roles include strong leaders or villains like serial killers, while female roles often portray victims, though this is becoming less common as women take on stronger roles.
The music video for "Take Care" by Drake featuring Rihanna tells the story of a woman escaping an abusive relationship and finding love and care with a new partner. The video begins by showing the woman drinking and smoking on the street while flashing back to her ex-boyfriend beating her. She later bumps into her ex while out with a friend and he tries to control her again. A new man approaches her and she hesitantly opens up to him. They go on a date where they bump into her ex again, but the new man protects her and they share an intimate moment on a train together.
Md -creation_and_destruction_of_perceptionElsa von Licy
This document provides an in-depth analysis of David Lynch's film "Mulholland Drive". It begins with an introduction discussing how the film affects viewers and an overview of its main themes of creation and destruction. It then covers the film's plot, production history, and interpretation of key scenes. The second half analyzes the cinematography, sound, music, and editing techniques used and how they contribute to the viewer's experience and interpretation. Critical reception is also discussed, noting how the film subverts expectations through its unconventional style and structure.
Some of the world's most iconic personalities are famous simply because of their facial hair swag. In honour of Movember, we take a look at the best of them!
This document provides an introduction to Lumir Lapray's final paper analyzing representations of interracial female friendships in teen movies from the late 1990s to early 2000s. The paper will examine how these friendships inform contemporary understandings of gender and racial stereotypes, particularly those surrounding black women. It summarizes the four movies that will be analyzed - Clueless, 10 Things I Hate About You, Bring It On, and Save the Last Dance - and introduces some of the key concepts and theories that will be used, such as those from Hall, Omi & Winant, and Gramsci, regarding representation and racial projects. The introduction establishes how teen movies predominantly represent white, suburban experiences and struggles to portray non
David Lynch is an American filmmaker, painter, musician and photographer known for his surrealist films. He was born in 1946 in Montana and studied painting before getting into filmmaking in the 1960s. His first short films like The Alphabet and Eraserhead brought him recognition. Eraserhead in particular took many years to complete and launched his career in avant-garde filmmaking. Some of his most famous films include The Elephant Man, Blue Velvet and Mulholland Drive. He also created the cult TV show Twin Peaks in the 1990s. Lynch is influenced by artists like Kubrick and Kafka and has numerous other creative pursuits beyond filmmaking.
Woody Allen is known for blending comedy and tragedy in his films. His 1977 film Annie Hall was both a romantic comedy and incorporated tragic elements, winning multiple Oscars. Allen also wrote and directed September and Alice, films centered around troubled female protagonists that dealt with themes of betrayal, loneliness, and love. While his films often incorporate dark subject matter, Allen aims to make films primarily for his own enjoyment rather than to please audiences.
Woody Allen uses both comedy and tragedy in his films to entertain audiences. Some of his films like Annie Hall and September blend comedy and drama. Annie Hall includes a joke about a man who thinks he's a chicken to represent how relationships are irrational but people still pursue them. Allen also directed more serious films like September that dealt with themes of betrayal, loneliness, and love.
Part of A2 Film Studies (WJEC) coursework (FM3). Also consisted of an annotated catalogue. Had to explore a theoretical issues/debate (e.g. authorship) within film studies and apply to original research.
Intro to DirectingDirectingConsidered by many as the .docxvrickens
Intro to Directing
Directing
Considered by many as the “author” or auteur of a film. Auteur originated by French film critics Andre Bazín, and Cahiers du cinema (French New Wave Roehmer, Godard, Truffaut, Rivette, Chabrol).
Andrew Sarris and Auteur Theory
Village Voice film critic
Auteur applies to directors only; limits of theory
"At the moment, my list of auteurs runs something like this through the first twenty: Ophuls, Renoir, Mizoguchi, Hitchcock, Chaplin, Ford, Welles, Dreyer, Rossellini, Murnau, Griffith, Sternberg, Eisenstein, Von Stroheim, Buñuel, Bresson, Hawks, Lang, Flaherty, Vigo.
Three Criteria for Auteur
"The three premises of the auteur theory may be visualized as three concentric circles: the outer circle as technique; the middle circle, personal style; and the inner circle, interior meaning."
Role of director
Oversees or (as the French and Greta Gerwig would have it) realizes the screenplay through shots, performances, editing and sound.
Determines the style, tone, emphasis of the film through shots, performances, editing and sound.
Casts and directs actors
Directs creative crew in production (shooting of the film), primarily cinematographer, production designer and sound. In post-production (editing, visual effects and sound design), directs those crew people.
Decides when to “cut”(end a take, or version of a shot) and “move on” (stop doing takes of a shot or setup, and do a new one). Or When to Stop.
NOT Role of director
Write dialogue, characters, setting or plot. If they do, they get writing credit.
Some will shoot/operate camera (Spielberg, Soderbergh, Liman, Ridley Scott, Von Trier). Very rarely credited.
Oversee business, financial or staffing aspects of the film. If they do, they get producing credit.
Oversee organizational aspects of the film. In the theatre, the director should not also be the stage manager. The director should not be the assistant director or production manager.
Most do not have “final cut” or final say on which edited version of the film is released.
Directing is an entry-level Position
“Pick up a camera. Shoot something. No matter how small, no matter how cheesy, no matter whether your friends and your sister star in it. Put your name on it as director. Now you're a director. Everything after that you're just negotiating your budget and your fee.”
--James Cameron
Get out (2017)
Jordan Peele (Writer/Director)
Peele started as a cast member on Mad TV. Co-showrunner on Key & Peele (with Keegan-Michael Key).
Get Out was his directorial debut. Grossed over $255 million worldwide.
Won Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. Nominated for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor (Daniel Kaluuya).
8
Peele on the sunken place
“As I’m writing it becomes clear that the sunken place is this metaphor for the system that is suppressing the freedom of black people, of many outsiders, many minorities. There’s lots of different sunken p ...
1) Genre provides audiences with familiar codes and conventions to create expectations about the types of stories, characters, and themes in a film.
2) Producers can use genre as a guide to conform to audience expectations or challenge conventions.
3) While genre gives audiences comfort, it can also limit films and actors that break out of expected types. Blending genres or subverting expectations can both please and surprise audiences.
Woody Allen was born in 1935 in Brooklyn, New York. He became interested in magic tricks and clarinet as a boy. He began his career writing jokes for newspapers and television at age 15. Allen eventually found success as a stand-up comedian before transitioning to writing and directing films. Some of his most famous films include Annie Hall and Manhattan. Allen continues to write and direct films almost yearly, with his most recent films set in European cities like London, Barcelona, Paris, and Rome. Despite his pessimistic views on life, Allen's films are often lighthearted comedies.
Todd McGowan - The Impossible David Lynch.pdfeffkayjay101
This document provides an introduction to David Lynch's films and their challenge to conventional film viewing. It discusses how Lynch's films break down the distance between the spectator and the screen by implicating viewers in the film's structure. In contrast to more radical films that enhance distance, Lynch's films include moments that reveal the spectator's own desires. The introduction argues that Lynch confronts viewers in a way that transforms their cinematic experience and subjectivity. It aims to take up Lynch's theoretical challenge through analyzing his films.
Ron Howard is an American film director, producer, and former actor. As a child actor, he was known for his roles on The Andy Griffith Show and Happy Days. He later transitioned to directing films such as Apollo 13, A Beautiful Mind, The Da Vinci Code, and Frost/Nixon. Some of his directorial trademarks include focusing on historical events from his lifetime, featuring relationships between characters and machines, including water elements, and casting famous actors like Tom Hanks multiple times. He also frequently casts his family members in small roles in his films.
This document appears to be a list of the Ladd household's favorite movies from 1992 to 2011. Each year includes 1-2 movies they chose as winners along with short reviews and ratings for each movie. Some of the movies highlighted include Inception, Up, Little Miss Sunshine, Lost in Translation, and Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog among many others.
Annie Hall is a 1977 romantic comedy film directed by Woody Allen. It stars Woody Allen as Alvy Singer, a neurotic New York comedian, and his girlfriend Annie Hall, played by Diane Keaton. The film follows their relationship from their first meeting and serves as a historical document of love in the 1970s. The main theme is the absurdity and necessity of love. Although Alvy and Annie's relationship fails, the film celebrates their romance, highlighting the paradox that even though love is absurd, it is still needed.
Access provided by The Library of California State University,.docxnettletondevon
Access provided by The Library of California State University, Fullerton (31 Jul 2016 18:56 GMT)
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/498673
Drama into Film:
The Shaffer Situation
C.l. GIANAKARIS
Close observers of theatre hardly can be faulted for their curiosity, if not
downright concern, when a significant work for the stage is adapted for the
movie screen. Transplanting plays to film always has been chancy, with rather
more misses than hits. One can point to exceptions, of course, such as movies
made of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey Into Night, Tennessee
Williams's Streetcar Named Desire, John Osborne's The Entertainer, Harold
Pinter's Betrayal, Anthony Shaffer's Sleuth, Ronald Harwood's The Dresser,
and a handful of others. But even in these instances, the acclaim typically is
critical rather than popular in the commercial sense. 1 While one lists successes
such as these, one also must be conscious of the far greater number of
disappointing movie adaptations made from hit dramas.
Nor, incidentally, is the general situation much different with novels on the
screen. Possibly the more amorphous shapes of fiction permit the novel to be
"massaged" more readily to fit requirements of the film medium. That capacity
would help to explain why movies based on novels have proved aesthetically
satisfying with greater frequency. The success ratio of fiction into film
therefore stands arguably higher than that of drama. 2 The irony is unavoidable,
then, that despite obvious affinities of dialogue, scenic structure, and the rest,
drama ends up more resistant than fiction to the format of motion pictures. 3
Why are dramas so difficult to transfer happily to the silver screen? What
unique hurdles stand before a screenwriter when adapting a proven stage
vehicle for the movies? If the conceptual essence is cored out in a film version,
why would (or should) a successful writer submit his creations to commercial
moviemakers? Or, stated differently, what aesthetic compensations make it
worthwhile for a distinguished author to relinquish his work to Hollywood?
These questions form the general subject of our discussion.
The larger issue of interconnected cinematic aesthetics and techniques
admittedly invites abstract theorizing, a problem we hope to avert by tightening
C.J. GIANAKAR1S
our focus to a single major writer and his situation. As case in point, we shall
center our attention on the plays of Peter Shaffer. More explicitly, Amadeus
will serve as our chief illustration among Shaffer's plays, because it recently
was adapted into a high-budget motion picture under the guidance of
Academy-Award-winning director Milos Forman. Our concentration on the
Shaffer situation should permit us, through a process of induction, to reach
answers to some of the broader questions posed above. Further, focusing on
Shaffer allows us rich examples with which to work. First, Shaffer already has
distinguished himself as one of .
The document discusses highlighted films from past Sundance Film Festivals, including top 10 lists of influential films, best performances, provocations/controversies, and documentaries of the past decade. The Sundance Film Festival is the largest independent film festival in the US, held annually in Utah. It screens both American and international independent films and includes competitive sections for narrative and documentary features and shorts.
16) The Hollywood Art Read The Movie Part INick Zegarac
1) The document discusses the challenges of adapting great works of literature into films. While some literary adaptations were very successful during Hollywood's Golden Age, like those produced by MGM, Shakespeare and other authors have often proven difficult to bring to the screen.
2) In the 1970s and 1980s, Hollywood largely abandoned literary adaptations and focused on cheaper genres like horror films and comedies. Some exceptions included Forman's Amadeus in 1984, which helped revive the costume drama genre.
3) Other films in the mid-1980s like Merchant/Ivory's A Room with a View and Lean's A Passage to India also helped audiences warm up to literary adaptations again. This paved the way
Woody Allen is an American director, writer, actor, and comedian known for his unique comedic style and films exploring existential themes. He began his career as a stand-up comedian and writer before transitioning to filmmaking, directing over 50 films. Some of his most famous works include Annie Hall (1977), Manhattan (1979), and Midnight in Paris (2011). Despite personal controversies, Allen continues making films well into his late 70s, most recently setting his films in European cities like Rome, Barcelona, and Paris. He views filmmaking and writing as an escape from the grim realities of life and means of gaining a sense of control through his artistic works.
Brandt Dye's Production review of the 1999 Broadway hit, Death of a Salesman. Directed by Robert Falls. Starring Brian Dennehy. Prepared for English 114 class. Winter quarter 2011.
The Brothers Quay are identical twin brothers known for their stop-motion animation films. Some of their most notable films include Street of Crocodiles from 1986. They were influenced by Eastern European literature and classical music and are known for creating surreal films using inanimate objects and a dark, textured style. Tim Burton is also known for his stop-motion animated films and for blending themes of fantasy and horror. Some of his most famous works include The Nightmare Before Christmas and Frankenweene. Both the Quay Brothers and Tim Burton are recognized as masters of surreal stop-motion animation.
Woody Allen is an American director, writer, actor, and comedian known for his unique comedic style and films examining existential themes. Some of his most famous films include Annie Hall (1977) and Manhattan (1979). He began his career as a stand-up comedian and writer before transitioning to filmmaking. Allen continues to direct, write, and act in a new film almost every year, despite facing personal scandals and maintaining a pessimistic worldview. At age 77, he remains actively making films that explore the humor and absurdity of human existence.
Tim Burton is known for his dark, quirky films featuring themes of twisted reality. The presentation analyzes Burton's auteurship through three of his films: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), Alice in Wonderland (2010), and Dark Shadows (2012). It explores Burton's recurring themes, stylistic choices like use of color, and longstanding collaborations with actors Johnny Depp and Helena Bonham Carter. The presentation examines how these elements establish Burton as an auteur with a unique cinematic vision.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
2. What makes Woody Allen an
Auteur?Allen has wisely grasped for the large themes of love and death, nevertheless handed it to us in the
most simple yet unique manner, especially small-scale movies - such as ''Annie Hall,'' ''Manhattan'' and
''The Purple Rose of Cairo.'‘
In 2002 Woody Allen got the prestigious Palme des Palmes, the Cannes Film Festival's lifetime
achievement award. His profession spans five decades and has earned him 14 Academy Award
nominations and 3 Oscars personally; his cast and crew have won 6 Academy Awards. Allen has
received 8 BAFTA (British Academy of Film) honours and his movies have steadily won prizes and
recognition from the New York and Chicago Film Critics Circles, the Writers Guild of America, the
Cesar Awards in France and the Bodils in Denmark. His movies are taught in the departments of
philosophy and additionally film in universities in Europe and North America.
Aside from the substantial collection of feature film work (more than thirty movies with director and/or
screenplay credits) Allen has composed various plays and short stories. In 2002 Time film critic Richard
Schickel produced Woody Allen: A Life in Film for the 'Turner Classic Movies' station on cable TV.
Allen does not have a particular signature style but in an interview he has stated that he prefers taking
mater shots and will try to use it wherever he can, if fits. ‘The scene usually dictates it. If I can play a
scene in a master shot, I always prefer it. And the actors always prefer it.’ Taking a master shot helps
the actors get a chance to sink their teeth into something substantial, and it’s economically helpful. You
also wouldn’t have to consume a lot of time with unnecessary coverage.
REFERENCE:www.woodyallen.com.
3. What makes Woody Allen an Auteur?
He has repeatedly downplayed idea of symmetry between himself and his filmic persona yet
Allen is certainly an auteur, serving as a chief, screenwriter and star of majority of his movies.
He consistently utilizes a same key crew– cinematographers Sven Nyquist, Gordon Willis (7);
He is best known for his work on Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather series as well as
Woody Allen's Annie Hall and Manhattan. Carlo DiPalma (also a cinematographer); producer
Jean Doumanian, and his actors, among them Mia Farrow, Diane Keaton, Dianne Weist, Judy
Davis and Alan Alda. In a situation abnormal for Hollywood cinema, Allen prefers to have a
tight control over all parts of his work – casting, writing, shooting and editing – and, past this, is
exalted to the point that he is not required to present a script for studio approval. After an awful
experience on 1965's What's New, Pussycat? (which he composed however felt he lost control
of amid shooting) Allen has requested and gotten virtual autonomy.
REFERENCE: See Sam B. Girgus, The Films of Woody Allen, p. 2; Marion Meade, The Unruly
Life of Woody Allen, p. 94.
The late film critic Pauline Kael proposes that the reason New York critics adore Woody Allen is
that “they’re applauding their fantasy of themselves”. In some of his films, including ‘Startdust’
Memory (1980) and ‘Deconstructing Harry’ (1997) Allen has explored being a prisoner of his
own persona (whilst denying the likeness). Even though the persona gained Allen a loyal
audience, he has fallen in and out of favour with the film community partly. In recent years
‘criticism’ of Woody Allen’s films has virtually forsaken content wherever it does not fit into a
discussion of what seems to become more important: his scandalous personal life.
4. (1979
)It is written, directed and starred by the prolific yet controversial Woody Allen, it is a fairly straightforward story of love and loss. In “Manhattan,”
Woody Allen’s New York is a world filled with artists, poets, musicians, writers, intellectuals and psychoanalyst. It’s an oasis of art galleries,
museums, books and neurosis. Gershwin’s “Rhapsody in Blue” takes over as Gordon Willis’ superb black and white photography paints a majestic
world of urban beauty.
The plot does take credit, however it is its unique mise-en-scene that earns all credits. The city itself is the main character in this film with
everyone else in a supporting role. In the movie, the mid-40s Woody Allen is dating a 17-year-old. Eventhough the movie addresses the plot
point’s strangeness, it is quite disturbing in the context of Allen’s personal life and the controversy that was going on.
Woody’s duplicitous opening, which has fascinated critics into swallowing its illusions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0o6QKpNK9Cc
• Not wasting any time, Woody makes this apparent
from the very first shot, in which Isaac is busy at
his book.
• When listening to the voice over it does not sound
professional which flies in the face of a later scene
where Isaac ends up quitting his job and could
stop writing crap television, and focus on
something ‘serious’.
• There is an irony, a futility, that most viewers do
not catch. The stunning visual of fireworks is
probably of Isaac’s feelings and ideals, indicating
that it has very little to do with realist and more of
Isaac’s internal life.
Manhattan holds a special place in cinema,
even as, 35 years later, it carries on to
outshine films, while inspired by Woody’s,
are restricted by the genre conventions he
absolutely defies. The film obtains in depth
situations, deeper dialogue, better and more
daring visual, and fuller character.
5. Annie Hall was the start of Allen’s Golden Age, acquiring in- depth characterisations, visuals, and with a deep narrative.
Annie Hall holds many of his now-classic preoccupations with sex, death, relationships, inevitability, and intellectual
posturing (including his own), and it results in a genuine narrative out of it.
Annie Hall moves in flashbacks and symbolic events, with an early scene
demonstrating Alvy as a redheaded kid, getting scolded by his teachers for kissing a
young lady on the cheek. Annie Hall does not generally have the visual significance
of some later movies, yet it's comprised with subtle touches, regardless, for
example, Alvy's trouble difficulty recognising fantasy and reality, showing that his
classmates as if they’re already grown up. Or his claim of having lived near a
rollercoaster, wherein he's seen drinking tea, as his house shakes — exactly how a
kid would translate things, regardless of how senseless or extreme.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsHwIBR6ivA
In essence, Annie Hall is a comedic look at
relationships and the people behind them,
comprising with some great characterisations- so
much that viewers may empathise with the ‘wrong’
character, or miss this or that motive, buried as
they are in anguish or fixation or relatability.
Time travel and animation are different techniques that
underscore the fantastical part of Annie Hall. In some scenes,
Alvy literally goes back to the past and at times brings buddies
with him. Other visually innovative components in the film
comprise interactive split screens, sudden physical changes, (for
example, when Alvy transforms into a Hasidic Jew), and the
sudden creation of a real-life character (Marshall McLuhan)
matched with the direct-to-camera comment “Boy, if only life
were like this." Together, these methods bolster the thought that
art can and ought to be utilized to reshape life.
6. This is Woody Allen's last unmistakably great work — and one of the in depth examination of marriage (or rather, the patterned
ways in which individuals think and act). In some ways, Husbands and Wives is the purest look at "Woody" relationships, and one
of the more intimate and best movies of his career. When looking back at Annie Hall it was a sort of adult "first" for Woody and
for Alvy Singer, and Manhattan too odd — it dealt a grown man and a 17-yearl-old girl, after all — or Hannah and her Sisters too
stained by the ‘big issues' of unfaithfulness, familial conflict, and so forth, to truly get at the center of romance itself, this film only
looks at the inner workings of 2 marriages, and what the connections in one say of the events in the other, and vice-versa.
The great opening in Husbands And Wives, wherein the film’s camera style and dramatic conflicts are at the fore:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ojZxFjlFV0
This is the inverse to Manhattan – from numerous points of view. "Manhattan" is
romantic, and wonderfully shot with its profound blacks and shocking cinematography,
coordinated with its symphonic score makes everything epic. Here, cinematographer
Carlo Di Palma utilizes handheld camera work, smash zooming and documentary style.
It is his best work in an Allen film.
This film has been noted for Allen’s scriptwriting and its brutal character masterpiece. It
not a cheerful film or a crowd pleaser. In any case, it’s the dark side of film like
'Manhattan', and demonstrates the extensiveness of vision of Woody Allen.
7. BIBLIOGRAPHI
ES• Sparknotes.com. (2015). SparkNotes: Annie Hall: Themes, Motifs, and Symbols. [online] Available at:
http://www.sparknotes.com/film/anniehall/themes.html [Accessed 15 Mar. 2017].
• Wp.wwu.edu. (2016). An Analysis of Manhattan (1979) Second Draft – Robbie's Rants. [online] Available at:
https://wp.wwu.edu/robbiesrants/2016/10/20/an-analysis-of-woody-allens-manhattan-1979-final-draft/ [Accessed 15 Mar.
2017].
• Feaster, F. (n.d.). The Purple Rose of Cairo. [online] Turner Classic Movies. Available at: http://www.tcm.com/this-
month/article/88988%7C0/The-Purple-Rose-of-Cairo.html [Accessed 15 Mar. 2017].
• Loy, V. (2003). Woody Allen. [online] Senses of Cinema. Available at: http://sensesofcinema.com/2003/great-
directors/allen/ [Accessed 15 Mar. 2017].
• Greco, J. (2012). Manhattan (1979) Woody Allen. [Blog] Twenty Four Frames. Available at:
https://twentyfourframes.wordpress.com/2012/06/15/manhattan-1979-woody-allen/ [Accessed 15 Mar. 2017].
• Sheremet, A. (2014). Woody Allen's Top 10 Films, Analyzed And Explained | IDEAS ON IDEAS. [online] IDEAS ON
IDEAS. Available at: http://alexsheremet.com/woody-allens-top-10-films-analyzed-explained/ [Accessed 15 Mar. 2017].
• Abrams, S. (2014). Simply Do it: Talking with Woody Allen About Directorial Style. [Blog] Rogerbert. Available at:
http://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/simply-do-it-talking-with-woody-allen-about-directorial-style [Accessed 19 Mar.
2017].
• Schaefer, B. (2013). Graphic Neuroses: How Woody Allen's Movie Posters Reflect His Films. [online] MTV News.
Available at: http://www.mtv.com/news/2770934/the-art-house-woody-allen-movie-posters/ [Accessed 19 Mar. 2017].
• En.wikipedia.org. (n.d.). Gordon Willis. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis [Accessed 19
Mar. 2017].