Global challenges in education include developing global competence, lifelong learning, personalized learning, inclusion and equity, partnerships, and digital transformation. Quality improvement efforts also focus on continuous improvement processes, open online learning, sustainability, and well-being. The four pillars of education outlined in the UN's Sustainable Development Goals are people, planet, prosperity, and peace. Lifelong learning is important for addressing modern challenges and can promote active citizenship, employability, health, and community cohesion.