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Will the real church of 
Christ please stand up? 
Historians don’t speak for me.
What’s the hubbub, bub? 
What has been said
Publication 
The Sectional Origins of 
Churches of Christ 
David Edwin Harrell, Jr. 
Copyright 1964 by the Southern 
Historical Association
From the foreward: 
Harrell carefully demonstrated that "we" 
had developed out of specific historic 
circumstances. His work challenged a 
long-held taboo in Churches of Christ— 
admitting that our beliefs and practices 
had indeed been shaped in many ways by 
the social, cultural, and economic 
circumstances of our American context. 
Its publication in the respected Journal of 
Southern History served to enhance its 
credibility and impact.
This work claims the church of 
Christ is an American religious 
movement started by Alexander 
Campbell.
The Sectional Origins, by Ed Harrell 
Together with…the Christian 
Church, [the Church of Christ] 
forms the largest and most 
significant religious movement 
native to America. (p.47)
The Sectional Origins, by Ed Harrell 
Alexander Campbell…worked 
feverishly to keep the social issue 
of slavery from destroying the 
religious movement he had 
initiated. (p.49)
This work’s major premise is the 
church of Christ split from the 
Christian Church not over doctrinal 
differences but over regional 
cultural (sectional) differences.
The Sectional Origins, by Ed Harrell 
…It was inevitable that the 
discordant elements within the 
group should go their separate 
ways. The specific doctrinal issues 
that arose were only incidental. 
(p.46)
The Sectional Origins, by Ed Harrell 
To state the truism that some people 
in the movement believed it was 
unscriptural to use instrumental 
music in worship services and to 
support missionary societies 
contributes little to an understanding 
of the origin of the Churches of Christ. 
(p. 48)
The Sectional Origins, by Ed Harrell 
The twentieth-century Churches of 
Christ are the spirited offspring of 
the religious rednecks of the post 
bellum South. (p.64)
What should be said? 
The Bible on church origins and history
Church Origins 
• Isaiah 55:10-11 "My word...shall accomplish that which I 
purpose, and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it." 
• Luke 13:18-21 Mustard seed and leaven 
• Acts 10:35 "In every nation anyone who fears him and 
does what is right is acceptable to him." 
• Ephesians 3:21 "To him be glory in the church and in 
Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever." 
• John 6:45 "‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone 
who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me." 
• Revelation 22:24, 26 "the kings of the earth will bring 
their glory into it"
History and archaeology? 
• Exodus 20:4 You shall not make for yourself a 
carved image 
• Exodus 30:31-33, 37-38 Whoever compounds any 
like it shall be cut off from his people. 
• Deuteronomy 6:10-12 “…cities that you did not 
build, and houses full of all good things that you 
did not fill, and cisterns that you did not dig….” 
• John 18:36 Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this 
world."
What has been the reaction? 
What should be the reaction?
What does it mean if this is of 
human origin?
What does this mean for 
Christianity Magazine and Romans 
14 fellowship?
Prejudicial arguments 
“Give no place to the devil”
Let's face it, most of us ARE 
religious Southern rednecks. 
Fact is, many ARE comingling 
politics and religion in their 
preaching. 
Would any agree there IS a class 
bias against the wealthy and 
populous?
What do we do about this? 
Commended to the word!
Acts 20:32 
I commend you to the word 
2 Peter 1:19 
We have the prophetic word 
2 Peter 1:13-15; 3:1 
I stir you up by way of reminder..., stirring up your sincere mind 
by way of reminder. 
Revelation 22:18-19 
I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this 
book 
Jude 3, 17 
I found it necessary to write appealing to you to contend…. You 
must remember the predictions of the apostles
The Bible is our history. It is our 
Book. It is our testimony. 
3 John 12 
Demetrius has received a good 
testimony from everyone, and from 
the truth itself.

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Will the real church of christ please stand

  • 1. Will the real church of Christ please stand up? Historians don’t speak for me.
  • 2. What’s the hubbub, bub? What has been said
  • 3. Publication The Sectional Origins of Churches of Christ David Edwin Harrell, Jr. Copyright 1964 by the Southern Historical Association
  • 4. From the foreward: Harrell carefully demonstrated that "we" had developed out of specific historic circumstances. His work challenged a long-held taboo in Churches of Christ— admitting that our beliefs and practices had indeed been shaped in many ways by the social, cultural, and economic circumstances of our American context. Its publication in the respected Journal of Southern History served to enhance its credibility and impact.
  • 5. This work claims the church of Christ is an American religious movement started by Alexander Campbell.
  • 6. The Sectional Origins, by Ed Harrell Together with…the Christian Church, [the Church of Christ] forms the largest and most significant religious movement native to America. (p.47)
  • 7. The Sectional Origins, by Ed Harrell Alexander Campbell…worked feverishly to keep the social issue of slavery from destroying the religious movement he had initiated. (p.49)
  • 8. This work’s major premise is the church of Christ split from the Christian Church not over doctrinal differences but over regional cultural (sectional) differences.
  • 9. The Sectional Origins, by Ed Harrell …It was inevitable that the discordant elements within the group should go their separate ways. The specific doctrinal issues that arose were only incidental. (p.46)
  • 10. The Sectional Origins, by Ed Harrell To state the truism that some people in the movement believed it was unscriptural to use instrumental music in worship services and to support missionary societies contributes little to an understanding of the origin of the Churches of Christ. (p. 48)
  • 11. The Sectional Origins, by Ed Harrell The twentieth-century Churches of Christ are the spirited offspring of the religious rednecks of the post bellum South. (p.64)
  • 12. What should be said? The Bible on church origins and history
  • 13. Church Origins • Isaiah 55:10-11 "My word...shall accomplish that which I purpose, and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it." • Luke 13:18-21 Mustard seed and leaven • Acts 10:35 "In every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him." • Ephesians 3:21 "To him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever." • John 6:45 "‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me." • Revelation 22:24, 26 "the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it"
  • 14. History and archaeology? • Exodus 20:4 You shall not make for yourself a carved image • Exodus 30:31-33, 37-38 Whoever compounds any like it shall be cut off from his people. • Deuteronomy 6:10-12 “…cities that you did not build, and houses full of all good things that you did not fill, and cisterns that you did not dig….” • John 18:36 Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world."
  • 15. What has been the reaction? What should be the reaction?
  • 16.
  • 17. What does it mean if this is of human origin?
  • 18. What does this mean for Christianity Magazine and Romans 14 fellowship?
  • 19. Prejudicial arguments “Give no place to the devil”
  • 20. Let's face it, most of us ARE religious Southern rednecks. Fact is, many ARE comingling politics and religion in their preaching. Would any agree there IS a class bias against the wealthy and populous?
  • 21. What do we do about this? Commended to the word!
  • 22. Acts 20:32 I commend you to the word 2 Peter 1:19 We have the prophetic word 2 Peter 1:13-15; 3:1 I stir you up by way of reminder..., stirring up your sincere mind by way of reminder. Revelation 22:18-19 I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book Jude 3, 17 I found it necessary to write appealing to you to contend…. You must remember the predictions of the apostles
  • 23. The Bible is our history. It is our Book. It is our testimony. 3 John 12 Demetrius has received a good testimony from everyone, and from the truth itself.

Editor's Notes

  1. Compilation for Hewitt Study 10/25/2014
  2. That’s right. 1964. Reprinted by ACU Press in 2000.
  3. 2 quotes to support this assertion
  4. 1/2
  5. 2/2
  6. 3 quotes support
  7. 1/3
  8. 2/3
  9. 3/3 This is the final sentence of the essay.
  10. As far as we know, there hasn’t been any response.