The document summarizes key aspects of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 in India. It defines important terms, outlines authorities appointed under the act, establishes wildlife advisory boards, and restricts hunting and trade of specified wild animals and plants. It also describes the creation of sanctuaries, national parks, and closed areas to protect wildlife habitats. Penalties include imprisonment and fines for violating provisions around hunting, trading, and commerce of protected species.
TOTAL CHAPTERS,Wildlife advisory board.in easy format of entire act into slides.simple overview and smart art will gives an clear full idea about the act.
The Wildlife Act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the country’s wildlife.
In the wake of Bhopal tragedy, the Government of India enacted the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA) under article 253 of the constitution. The purpose of the Act is to act as an “umbrella” legislation designed to provide a frame work for Central government co-ordination of the activities of various central and state authorities established under previous laws, such as Water Act & Air Act. The potential scope of the Act is broad, with “environment” defined to include water, air and land and the inter-relationships which exist among water, air and land, and human beings and other living creatures, plants, micro-organisms and property. Environment protection rules were also enacted as a corollary to this Act.
TOTAL CHAPTERS,Wildlife advisory board.in easy format of entire act into slides.simple overview and smart art will gives an clear full idea about the act.
The Wildlife Act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the country’s wildlife.
In the wake of Bhopal tragedy, the Government of India enacted the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA) under article 253 of the constitution. The purpose of the Act is to act as an “umbrella” legislation designed to provide a frame work for Central government co-ordination of the activities of various central and state authorities established under previous laws, such as Water Act & Air Act. The potential scope of the Act is broad, with “environment” defined to include water, air and land and the inter-relationships which exist among water, air and land, and human beings and other living creatures, plants, micro-organisms and property. Environment protection rules were also enacted as a corollary to this Act.
Wildlife crime: a review of the evidence on drivers and impacts in UgandaIIED
A presentation by IIED principal researcher Dilys Roe that summarises the key findings from work on wildlife crime and poverty in Uganda.
The presentation was made at an event to launch a report into the drivers and impacts of wildlife crime in Uganda on Wednesday, July 8, 2015.
More details: http://www.iied.org/what-drives-wildlife-crime-uganda
Wildlife crime: a review of the evidence on drivers and impacts in UgandaIIED
A presentation by IIED principal researcher Dilys Roe that summarises the key findings from work on wildlife crime and poverty in Uganda.
The presentation was made at an event to launch a report into the drivers and impacts of wildlife crime in Uganda on Wednesday, July 8, 2015.
More details: http://www.iied.org/what-drives-wildlife-crime-uganda
wildlife presentation, presentation of wildlife.pptxFarahAhmad54
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Protected areas are those in which human occupation or at least the exploitation of resources is limited.
The definition that has been widely accepted across regional and global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorization guidelines for protected areas.
There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.
The term "protected area" also includes
Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and
Trans boundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.
Conservation of biodiversity in india & endangered,endemic species of indiasatish dulla
contains a brief description about the endangered and endemic species of India.This ppt also provides the information regarding the reasons of this sitation and conservation techniques to save them.Empower and enrich the prosperity of India.
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How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
1. WILDLIFE PROTECTION
ACT, 1972
The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the
Parliament of India enacted on 9th September, 1972.
It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants ;
and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental
thereto.
It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir.
It has six schedules which give varying degrees of
protection.
2. DEFINITIONS OF SOME TERMS USED UNDER THEACT
•“Animal” includes amphibians, birds,
mammals, and reptiles
•“Animal article” means any article made
from any captive or wild animal .
Snake and crocodile skin Ivory
articles
3. • “Hunting” includes capturing,
killing, poisoning, trapping,
injuring animals , birds or
reptiles.
• “Trophy” means the whole or
any part of any captive or wild
animal which has been kept or
preserved by any means.
4. • “Wildlife" includes any
animal, bees, butterflies,
crustacean, fish and moths;
and aquatic or land
vegetation which forms part
of any habitat.
5. AUTHORITIES APPOINTED UNDERTHE ACT
The Central Government may appoint :-
i. A Director of Wild Life preservation.
ii. Assistant Directors of Wild Life
preservation.
iii. Other officers and employees as may be
necessary.
The State Government may appoint :-
I. A Chief Wild Life Warden.
II. Wild Life Wardens.
• One Honorary Wild Life Warden in each district.
III. Other officers and employees as may be
necessary.
6. WILD LIFE ADVISORYBOARD
The Act enforces and enables the State Governments and the
administrators of the union Territories to constitute a Wildlife
Advisory Board in each state and union territory.
The Board advises the State Government in the following
matters:
a) Areas to be declared as sanctuaries, national parks or
closed areas and their administration.
b) Formulation of policy for protection and conservation of
wildlife.
c) Amendment of any schedule.
d) Harmonizing the need of tribals and dwellers of forest.
e) Any other matter referred by the State Government.
7. HUNTING OF WILDANIMALS
Hunting of animals specified in Schedule I, II, III and IV is
prohibited.
Hunting of wild animals is permitted in certain cases:
a) If the animal has become dangerous to human life or
disabled beyond recovery.
b) Killing or wounding in good faith in defence of oneself
or any other person.
Any wild animal killed or wounded in defence of any person
shall be Government property.
8. Grant of permit for special purposes:
a) Education.
b) Scientific research, Scientific management.
c) Collection of specimen for zoos, museums and
similar institutions.
d) Derivation, collection or preparation of snake-
venom for manufacture of life-saving drugs.
Previous permission required of the Central Government for
wild animals specified in schedule I before grant of permit.
For any other wild animals, previous permission of
State Government required before grant of permit.
HUNTING OF WILDANIMALS
9. PROTECTION OF SPECIFIEDPLANTS
No person shall:
a) willfully pick, uproot, damage, destroy, acquire, or collect any
specified plant from any forest land and any specified area by
Central Government.
b) possess, sell, offer for sale, or transfer by way to gift or
otherwise, or transport any specified plant whether alive or
dead, or part or derivative thereof .
Member of scheduled tribe residing in that district are not
prevented if it is for their personal use
10. PROTECTION OF SPECIFIEDPLANTS
Grants of permit for special purposes:
a) Education.
b) Scientific research.
c) Collection, preservation and display in a herbarium of any
scientific institution.
Propagation by a person or institution approved by
Central Government.
Cultivation of specified plants without license is prohibited.
11. Dealing in specified plants without license is prohibited.
The purchase of specified plants is permitted only from
licensed dealers.
PROTECTION OF SPECIFIEDPLANTS
12. SANCTUARIES, NATIONAL PARKSAND CLOSED AREAS
The State Government may, by notification,
declare its intention to constitute any area comprised within any
reserve forest or the territorial waters as a SANCTUARY
if it considers that such area is of adequate ecological, faunal,
floral, geomorphological, natural or zoological significance,
for the purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wild life
or its environment.
13. Whenever it appears to the State Government that an area, whether
within a sanctuary or not, is, by reason of its
ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological or zoological
association or importance, needed to be constituted as National
Park for the
purpose of protecting, propogating or developing wild life therein
or its environment,
it may, by notification, declare its intention to constitute such area as a
National Park.
NATIONAL PARKS
14. CLOSEDAREAS
The State Government may, by notification, declare any area
closed to hunting for such period as may be specified in the
notification.
No hunting of any wild animal shall be permitted in a closed area
during the period specified in the notification.
15. TRADE OR COMMERCE IN WILD ANIMALS,
ANIMAL ARTICLE AND
TROPHIES
No person shall :
a) Commence or carry on the business as:
Manufacturer, dealer, taxidermist of scheduled
animal or animal articles or trophies or captive
animals.
b) Dealer in meat derived from any schedule animal in
eating- house.
16. PENALTIES
Imprisonments varying from six months upto seven years and/or
fine ranging from 500 Rupees upto not less than 10,000 Rupees
depending on the nature or seriousness of the offence committed
regarding the specified wildlife.
Forfeiture of Property Derived from Illegal Hunting and Trade or
a fine equal to the market value of such property in lieu or
forfeiture.
