Intro to u.s. law prof. betsy candlersummer 2018class ssuser47f0be
This document provides an overview of an introductory law class covering individual rights and equal protection and fundamental rights under U.S. law. It summarizes 7 key Supreme Court cases related to marriage, same-sex relationships, and discrimination. It also reviews different standards of legal review including rational basis review, intermediate scrutiny, and strict scrutiny applied under equal protection and substantive due process analyses. The class will examine these standards and their application in cases related to marriage, privacy, sexual orientation, race, gender, and other classifications.
Obergefell v. Hodges: Michigan Probate and Estate Planning Issues Impacting S...Howard Collens
With the June 26, 2015 Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, the landscape in Michigan probate and estate planning has changed. This presentation explores areas of impact.
Essay on Same Sex Marriage
Same Sex Marriage
Essay On Same Sex Marriage
Same Sex Marriage Essay
Essay on Same Sex Marriages
In Favor of Same Sex Marriage Essay examples
Ethics of Same Sex Marriage Essay
Essay about Legalizing Same-Sex Marriage
Same-Sex Marriage Essays
Essay On Same Sex Marriage
Should Society Accept Same Sex Marriage - A reportSamuel pongen
The document discusses arguments for and against allowing same-sex marriage in society. It notes that while some argue legalizing same-sex marriage could weaken the institution of marriage, deny procreation as its purpose, and send the wrong message, others argue that denying homosexuals the right to marry denies them basic rights. Research shows homosexuality is not a choice but likely influenced by genetic factors. Legalizing same-sex marriage could provide benefits to same-sex couples like heterosexual married couples receive. The document concludes that human rights should apply to all and same-sex couples deserve the same legal rights and benefits as opposite-sex couples through a system that does not degrade religious views of marriage.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
Intro to u.s. law prof. betsy candlersummer 2018class ssuser47f0be
This document provides an overview of an introductory law class covering individual rights and equal protection and fundamental rights under U.S. law. It summarizes 7 key Supreme Court cases related to marriage, same-sex relationships, and discrimination. It also reviews different standards of legal review including rational basis review, intermediate scrutiny, and strict scrutiny applied under equal protection and substantive due process analyses. The class will examine these standards and their application in cases related to marriage, privacy, sexual orientation, race, gender, and other classifications.
Obergefell v. Hodges: Michigan Probate and Estate Planning Issues Impacting S...Howard Collens
With the June 26, 2015 Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, the landscape in Michigan probate and estate planning has changed. This presentation explores areas of impact.
Essay on Same Sex Marriage
Same Sex Marriage
Essay On Same Sex Marriage
Same Sex Marriage Essay
Essay on Same Sex Marriages
In Favor of Same Sex Marriage Essay examples
Ethics of Same Sex Marriage Essay
Essay about Legalizing Same-Sex Marriage
Same-Sex Marriage Essays
Essay On Same Sex Marriage
Should Society Accept Same Sex Marriage - A reportSamuel pongen
The document discusses arguments for and against allowing same-sex marriage in society. It notes that while some argue legalizing same-sex marriage could weaken the institution of marriage, deny procreation as its purpose, and send the wrong message, others argue that denying homosexuals the right to marry denies them basic rights. Research shows homosexuality is not a choice but likely influenced by genetic factors. Legalizing same-sex marriage could provide benefits to same-sex couples like heterosexual married couples receive. The document concludes that human rights should apply to all and same-sex couples deserve the same legal rights and benefits as opposite-sex couples through a system that does not degrade religious views of marriage.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdfveteranlegal
https://veteranlegal.in/defense-lawyer-in-india/ | Criminal defense Lawyer in India has always been a vital aspect of the country's legal system. As defenders of justice, criminal Defense Lawyer play a critical role in ensuring that individuals accused of crimes receive a fair trial and that their constitutional rights are protected. As India evolves socially, economically, and technologically, the role and future of criminal Defense Lawyer are also undergoing significant changes. This comprehensive blog explores the current landscape, challenges, technological advancements, and prospects for criminal Defense Lawyer in India.
Corporate Governance : Scope and Legal Frameworkdevaki57
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MEANING
Corporate Governance refers to the way in which companies are governed and to what purpose. It identifies who has power and accountability, and who makes decisions. It is, in essence, a toolkit that enables management and the board to deal more effectively with the challenges of running a company.
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations DemystifiedPROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
To ensure the integrity of financial systems and combat illicit financial activities, understanding AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance regulations is crucial for financial institutions and businesses. AML compliance regulations are designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities by imposing specific requirements on financial institutions, including customer due diligence, monitoring, and reporting of suspicious activities (GitHub Docs).
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaintsseoglobal20
Our company bridges the gap between registered users and experienced advocates, offering a user-friendly online platform for seamless interaction. This platform empowers users to voice their grievances, particularly regarding online consumer issues. We streamline support by utilizing our team of expert advocates to provide consultancy services and initiate appropriate legal actions.
Our Online Consumer Legal Forum offers comprehensive guidance to individuals and businesses facing consumer complaints. With a dedicated team, round-the-clock support, and efficient complaint management, we are the preferred solution for addressing consumer grievances.
Our intuitive online interface allows individuals to register complaints, seek legal advice, and pursue justice conveniently. Users can submit complaints via mobile devices and send legal notices to companies directly through our portal.
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
Receivership and liquidation Accounts
Being a Paper Presented at Business Recovery and Insolvency Practitioners Association of Nigeria (BRIPAN) on Friday, August 18, 2023.
Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdfSunsetWestLegalGroup
The immediate step is an intelligent choice; don’t procrastinate. In the aftermath of the crash, taking care of yourself and taking quick steps can help you protect yourself from significant injuries. Make sure that you have collected the essential data and information.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdfveteranlegal
https://veteranlegal.in/defense-lawyer-in-india/ | Criminal defense Lawyer in India has always been a vital aspect of the country's legal system. As defenders of justice, criminal Defense Lawyer play a critical role in ensuring that individuals accused of crimes receive a fair trial and that their constitutional rights are protected. As India evolves socially, economically, and technologically, the role and future of criminal Defense Lawyer are also undergoing significant changes. This comprehensive blog explores the current landscape, challenges, technological advancements, and prospects for criminal Defense Lawyer in India.
Corporate Governance : Scope and Legal Frameworkdevaki57
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MEANING
Corporate Governance refers to the way in which companies are governed and to what purpose. It identifies who has power and accountability, and who makes decisions. It is, in essence, a toolkit that enables management and the board to deal more effectively with the challenges of running a company.
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations DemystifiedPROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
To ensure the integrity of financial systems and combat illicit financial activities, understanding AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance regulations is crucial for financial institutions and businesses. AML compliance regulations are designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities by imposing specific requirements on financial institutions, including customer due diligence, monitoring, and reporting of suspicious activities (GitHub Docs).
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaintsseoglobal20
Our company bridges the gap between registered users and experienced advocates, offering a user-friendly online platform for seamless interaction. This platform empowers users to voice their grievances, particularly regarding online consumer issues. We streamline support by utilizing our team of expert advocates to provide consultancy services and initiate appropriate legal actions.
Our Online Consumer Legal Forum offers comprehensive guidance to individuals and businesses facing consumer complaints. With a dedicated team, round-the-clock support, and efficient complaint management, we are the preferred solution for addressing consumer grievances.
Our intuitive online interface allows individuals to register complaints, seek legal advice, and pursue justice conveniently. Users can submit complaints via mobile devices and send legal notices to companies directly through our portal.
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
Receivership and liquidation Accounts
Being a Paper Presented at Business Recovery and Insolvency Practitioners Association of Nigeria (BRIPAN) on Friday, August 18, 2023.
Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdfSunsetWestLegalGroup
The immediate step is an intelligent choice; don’t procrastinate. In the aftermath of the crash, taking care of yourself and taking quick steps can help you protect yourself from significant injuries. Make sure that you have collected the essential data and information.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
4. INTRODUCTION
● Ohio couple married in Maryland as one man was dying of ALS.
● Survivor denied "surviving spouse" status as Ohio law only
recognized traditional marriage.
● Federal Dist. Court Judge ruled Ohio law discriminatory under the
14th Amendment "Equal Protection" Clause.
● Ohio appealed to 6th circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati.
● 6th Circuit took an originalist view - no federal issue involved.
● First federal appeals court to uphold a ban on same-sex marriage.
● Obergefell appealed to Supreme Court.
5.
6. CASE
● GLAD (Gays & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders) picked up tab for Obergefell.
● Roughly 150 amicus briefs fled (including one by the Obama Administration).
● Supreme Court granted certiorari and heard oral arguments in April 2015.
● US vs Windsor (2013) which struck down DOMA is an important precedent.
DECISION
● Announced in June 2015.
● Ohio law banning gay marriage struck down 5-
4.
● Justices voted same as Windsor.
● Kennedy wrote the decision.
● Each justice in minority wrote his own dissent.
7. “These consideratons lead to the conclusion that the right to
marry is a fundamental right inherent in the liberty of the
person, and under the Due Process and Equal Protecton
Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment couples of the same-
sex may not be deprived of that right and that liberty. The
Court now holds that same-sex couples may exercise the
fundamental right to marry. No longer may this liberty be
denied to them. Baker v. Nelson must be and now is overruled,
and the State laws challenged by Pettoners in these cases are
now held invalid to the extent they exclude same-sex couples
from civil marriage on the same terms and conditons as
opposite- sex couples.”
Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644, 675-6 (2015).
8. What are the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses?
“No State shall make or enforce any law
which shall abridge the privileges or
immunities of citizens of the United States;
nor shall any State deprive any person of
life, liberty, or property, without due process
of law; nor deny to any person within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of the
laws.”
– 14th Amendment of US Constitution
9. “No union is more profound than marriage, for it embodies
the highest ideals of love, fdelity, devoton, sacrifce, and
family. In forming a marital union, two people become
something greater than once they were. As some of the
pettoners in these cases demonstrate, marriage embodies
a love that may endure even past death. It would
misunderstand these men and women to say they
disrespect the idea of marriage. Their plea is that they do
respect it, respect it so deeply that they seek to fnd its
fulfllment for themselves. Their hope is not to be
condemned to live in loneliness, excluded from one of
civilizaton's oldest insttutons. They ask for equal dignity in
the eyes of the law. The Consttuton grants them that
right.”
Marital union creates something “greater” ?
Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644, 681(2015).
10. SCOTUS on Importance of Marriage
“The lifelong union of a man and a woman always has promised
nobility and dignity to all persons, without regard to their station
in life. Marriage is sacred to those who live by their religions and
offers unique fulfillment to those who find meaning in the secular
realm. Its dynamic allows two people to find a life that could not
be found alone, for a marriage becomes greater than just the two
persons. Rising from the most basic human needs, marriage is
essential to our most profound hopes and aspirations.”
Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644, 656-7 (2015).
They were looking at the history of the Marriage, the subject before
the court.
11. SCOTUS on Importance of Marriage, Contnued
“The pettoners acknowledge this history but contend that these cases cannot end there. Were their intent to
demean the revered idea and reality of marriage, the pettoners' claims would be of a diferent order. But that is
neither their purpose nor their submission. To the contrary, it is the enduring importance of marriage that underlies
the pettoners' contentons. This, they say, is their whole point. Far from seeking to devalue marriage, the
pettoners seek it for themselves because of their respect—and need—for its privileges and responsibilites. And
their immutable nature dictates that same-sex marriage is their only real path to this profound commitment.”
“A second principle in this Court's jurisprudence is that the right to marry is fundamental because it supports a two-
person union unlike any other in its importance to the commited individuals.”
Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644, 666, (2015)
“The nature of marriage is that, through its enduring bond, two persons together can fnd other freedoms, such as
expression, intmacy, and spirituality.”
Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644, 666, (2015).
12. More excerpts from Opinion..
“Without the recogniton, stability, and predictability marriage
ofers, their children sufer the stgma of knowing their families are
somehow lesser. They also sufer the signifcant material costs of
being raised by unmarried parents, relegated through no fault of
their own to a more difcult and uncertain family life.”
“These aspects of marital status include: taxatonn inheritance and
property rightsn rules of intestate successionn spousal privilege in
the law of evidencen hospital accessn medical decisionmaking
authorityn adopton rightsn the rights and benefts of survivorsn birth
and death certfcatesn professional ethics rulesn campaign fnance
restrictonsn workers' compensaton beneftsn health insurancen and
child custody, support, and visitaton rules.”
Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644, 668-670 (2015)
13. Impact of the Ruling during Life
● Same Sex Couples aforded
right to marry and the benefts
of marriage.
● Adoption/child custody.
● Spousal priority in the event of
incapacity (medical decision-
making and
conservatorship/guardianship).
● Creditor protection
Impact of the Ruling after Death
● Decision about organ
donation/burial.
● Notice of probate proceedings.
● Spousal right to inherit.
● Naming a spouse as a
benefciary.
● Spousal survivorship rights
(pension benefts).
15. What is wrong with Obergefell?
- “No union is more profound than marriage, for it embodies the highest ideals of love, fielity, ievoton,
sacrifce, ani family.”
- Later, the Court declares, “same-sex couples, too, may aspire to the transcenient purposes of marriage ani
seek fulfllment in its highest meaning.”
- The Court declares marriage “essental to our most profound hopes and aspiratons,” implies nonmarital
children view their families as “somehow lesser,” and describes unmarried adults as “coniemnei to live in
loneliness.”
- Described one of the couples seeking marriage as "seeking relief from the contnuing uncertainty their
unmarriei status creates in their lives."
16. 1. The issue with undermining non-marital couples and the glorification of marriage.
- Why is it so trascendental?
- What are the benefits of marriage and the cost of opportunity of the couples being arbitrarily
banned from marriage?
2. Judicial interpretation.
- Which rights are fundamental?
3. Obergefell fails to address the issue of equal protection and whether it should be jointly or
separately considered with the Due Process Clause.
What is wrong with Obergefell?
17. Does Obergefell wrong or insult non-marital families?
Scholars such as Carpenter and Cohen argue that
Obergefell’s core reasoning also shames single persons.
TWO main arguments:
1. “Marriage is a valuable exercise of autonomy
because, for many, the choice to marry is among
life’s momentous acts of self-defniton.
2. “The choice to marry is a choice to enter a two-
person union unlike any other in its importance
to the commited individuals.”
The Court claims that some people value marriage
does not imply that other types of family are less
- The Court glorifes marriage as a secular ideal for
family life and authorizes states to encourage
marriage as an ideal family form. The Court
proclaims, “no union is more profound than
marriage, for it embodies the highest ideals of
love, fdelity, devoton, sacrifce, and family”.
- Obergefell’s glorifcaton of marriage violates the
ideal of public reason in a way that denigrates
nonmarital families and contradicts the opinion’s
own legal commitment to equal dignity.
And so, is Obergefell’s
glorification of marriage wrong?
19. The First Privacy Interests from U.S. Constitution
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)
● First reading of a right to privacy in the U.S. Constitution
● Struck down law prohibiting use of contraceptives for married couples
● “Would we allow the police to search the sacred
● precincts of marital bedrooms for tell tale signs
● of the use of contraceptives? The very idea is
● repulsive to the notions of privacy surrounding
● the marriage relationship.”
Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972)
● Court extended privacy protections to unmarried
● persons seeking contraceptives as well
20. Loving v. Virginia & Zablocki v. Redhail: History of
the Right to Marry
● Loving v. Virginia recognises that marriage was protected by the Due
Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, as one of the vital personal
rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness by free men → the right
to marry as a fundamental right and same-sex couples may exercise it
● Zablocki v. Redhail described marriage as the most important relation in life
and foundation of family and society → also provides protection for non-
marital associations
● While Loving Court rejected a prohibition of interratial marriage as it violates
equal protection, Zablocky Court recognized that the state had legitimate
interest in preventing noncustodial parents with unmet economic obligations
with children to marry someone other than the custodial parent
Conclusion (Obergefell): marriage arbitrary denial imposes opportunity costs
21. Bowers v. Hardwick (1986)
● Court refused to strike down an anti-sodomy law that essentially prohibited
same-sex sexual relations
● Said that the right to engage in homosexual conduct had no roots in marriage,
procreation, etc and was not "deeply rooted in the nation's history"
● Court further said that this was a matter of morals and the law is constantly
based on notions of morality
22. Lawrence v. Texas (2003): Liberty Interest vs. Fundamental Right
● Court strikes down on due process grounds a Texas law criminalizing same-
sex relations, overruling Bowers
● A person’s liberty interests, rooted in Griswold, protects them from unwarranted
government intrusions into the home
● The law in question here had more far-reaching consequences than prohibiting
a sexual act: It sought to control a personal relationship that was within the
liberty of a person to choose
○ The sexual conduct is just one element in a bond more enduring
23. Lawrence v. Texas (continued…)
● The Court found that a right can still
exist, even when it is not deeply
rooted in history and tradition
● However, Court was unclear what the
precise nature of the right was:
○ Right to privacy?
○ Right to sexual privacy?
○ Right to sexual privacy at
home?
○ Right to engage in sexual
relations between consenting
adults at home?
○ Right to same-sex sexual
relations between consenting
adults at home?
24. Obergefell on Bowers and Lawrence
● The Obergefell Court explained that "Bowers upheld state action that denied gays and lesbians
a fundamental right and caused them pain and humiliation" and that "Bowers was eventually
repudiated in Lawrence."
● Obergefell was recognizing that the right to engage in a consensual non-marital relation was
not a mere liberty but was instead itself a fundamental right beyond simple non-criminal
prosecution.
● "But while Lawrence confirmed a dimension of freedom that allows individuals to engage in
intimate association without criminal liability, it does not follow that freedom stops there. Outlaw
to outcast may be a step forward, but it does not achieve the full promise of liberty."
○ So, what is the “full promise of liberty,” then?
25. Washington v. Glucksberg (1997): the Historical Test
● Glucksberg employed a historical test to
determine whether rights should be recognized
as fundamental
● The Obergefell Court made explicit that:
○ First, the right to marry had already been
recognized in Loving 1967, thus their
analysis would be inapplicable when
deciding whether the already-recognized
right to marry is fundamental
○ Second, rights come not from ancient
sources alone, such an approach would
allow the past alone to rule the present
Obergefell Court explained: "Loving
did not ask about a 'right to interracial
marriage' . . . and Zablocki did not ask
about a 'right of fathers with unpaid
child support duties to marry."'
Instead, in each case the Court
considered whether "there was a
sufficient justification for excluding the
relevant class from the right."
27. Marriage Supremacy
Key questions:
● Why is there such a disparity between married and
unmarried couples?
● Who is at fault for the inequity?
● Could rectifying, rather than affirming the disparity be a
better solution?
28. Ambiguities: Which rights are considered fundamental?
Old Formula per Glucksberg: fundamental rights had to be "deeply rooted" in the nation's
history and traditions
New formula per Obegerfell: tradition and history is now to be used as a guide rather than a
limiting strategy, setting the “outer boundaries” of the analysis.
Will the new formula actually lead to different decisions?
Is the presence of inequality required for standing to invoke fundamental rights analysis?
29. Positive Consequences
● Reduction in marginalisation of LGBT people
● Gains in life satisfaction for LGBT people
● Improved mental health of LGBT people
31. Important Implication # 1: will other rights be taken away?
● Court failed to overturn Washington v. Glucksberg
○ Only limited it…very unclear what formula to use…other rights could be taken away?
○ Here, “right to marriage” also very broad & comprehensive
“Objecting that this does not reflect an appropriate framing of the issue, the respondents refer to
Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702, 721, 117 S.Ct. 2258, 138 L.Ed.2d 772 (1997), which
called for a “ ‘careful description’ ” of fundamental rights…..Glucksberg did insist that liberty under
the Due Process Clause must be defined in a most circumscribed manner, with central reference
to specific historical practices. Yet while that approach may have been appropriate for the asserted
right there involved (physician-assisted suicide), it is inconsistent with the approach this Court has
used in discussing other fundamental rights, including marriage and intimacy. Loving did not ask
about a “right to interracial marriage”; Turner did not ask about a “right of inmates to marry”; and
Zablocki did not ask about a “right of fathers with unpaid child support duties to marry.” Rather,
each case inquired about the right to marry in its comprehensive sense, asking if there was a
sufficient justification for excluding the relevant class from the right. See also Glucksberg,
521 U.S., at 752–773, 117 S.Ct. 2258 (Souter, J., concurring in judgment); id.,
at 789–792, 117 S.Ct. 2258 (BREYER, J., concurring in judgments).” Obergefell v. Hodges, 576
U.S. 644, 671 (2015)
32. Important Implication # 2: Overturning of Roe v. Wade
● Roe v. Wade overturned this summer
○ They utilized Glucksberg (surprise surprise..)
We hold that Roe and Casey must be overruled. The
Consttuton makes no reference to aborton, and no such
right is implicitly protected by any consttutonal provision,
including the one on which the defenders of Roe and Casey
now chiefy rely—the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth
Amendment. That provision has been held to guarantee
some rights that are not mentoned in the Consttuton, but
any such right must be “deeply rooted in this Naton's
history and traditon” and “implicit in the concept of
ordered liberty.” Washington v.
Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702, 721, 117 S.Ct. 2258, 138 L.Ed.2d
772 (1997)
34. Important Implication # 4: Could Obergefell be overturned ??
Video: July 17,
2022
Current U.S.
Senator Ted Cruz
(R-TX)
35. Current SCOTUS Justice Clarence Thomas Calls for Overturning of Obergefell
● In his concurring opinion. The court:
“should reconsider all of
this Court’s substantive
due process precedents,
including Griswold,
Lawrence, and
Obergefell”
36. Loving v. Virginia (Interracial marriage left to states?)
Video: March 23rd, 2022
U.S. Senator Mike Barun (R-
IN)
According to the Glucksberg formula, do
you all think Loving v. Virginia would be
overturned?
37. Conclusions
● Glorification of Marriage
● Devalues non-marital relationships
● How can we legally recognize
intimate non-marital relationships?
○ Benefits etc
● Other rights may be taken away
since Obergefell just sidestepped
the issue distinguishing Glucksberg
on its facts..