Tindakan Heroik Rakyat Indonesia di Berbagai DaerahSuci Mairoza Sya
Ā
Yogyakarta
Ā· Perebutan kekuasaan di Yogyakarta diulai tanggal 26 September 1945
Ā· Para pegawai melalukan aksi mogok
Ā· Menuntut Jepang agar menyerahkan semua kantor kepada pihak Indonesia
Ā· Komite Nasional Indonesia Daerah menegaskan bahwa kekuasaan daerah tersebut berada ditangan RI
Ā· Terbit surat kabar Kedaulatan Rakjat pada hari yang sama
2. Insiden Bendera Yamato
Ā· Dilatar belakangi oleh tindakan sejumlah orang Belanda yang berkedudukan sebagai pegawai palang merah internasional mengibarkan bendera merah-putih-biru (bendera Belanda) di atas hotel Yamato.
Ā· Para pemuda menyerbu hotel Yamato, menurunkan bendera, merobek bagian biru dan mengibarkan bendera kembali
https://cakanas.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/hotel_oranye-07b.jpg
Peristiwa Hotel Yamato
3. Bandung
Ā· Perebutan senjata dan gedung-gedung pemerintahan berlangsung hingga akhir September 1945
Ā· Para pemuda berhasil merebut Pangkalan Udara Andir (sekarang Bandara Husein Sastranegara) dan gudang senjata
4. Semarang
Ā· Tanggal 15 ā 20 Oktober 1945 pecah pertempuran 5 hari di Semarang.
Ā· Dilatar belakangi oleh gugurnya dr. Karyadi yang sedang memeriksa keadaan air minum di candi, diisukan telah diracuni oleh Jepang.
http://i1102.photobucket.com/albums/g457/dl4lamps8/funny/A-13.jpg
Peristiwa 5 Hari di Semarang
5. Ujung Pandang
Ā· Gubernur Sulawesi Dr. Sam Ratulangi menyusun pemerintah tanggal 19 Agustus 1945 para pendukungnya dengan cara merebut gedung-gedung vital seperti studio radio dam tangsi polisi
6. Palembang
Ā· Rakyat Palembang dalam mendukung proklamasi dan menegakkan kedaulatan Negara Indonesia dilakukan dengan jalan mengadakan upacara pengibaran bendera merah putih pada tanggal 8 Oktober 1945 yang dipimpin oleh A.K Gani
Ak gani.jpg
Adnan Kapau Gani
7. Padang
Ā· Tanggal 29 Agustus 1945 secara resmi berita proklamasi dibacakan oleh M.Syafei dan disambut meriah
Ā· Beberapa polisi Jepang yang dipimpin oleh Kho Siki berusaha menurunkan bendera yang dikibarkan oleh para pemuda, namun berhasil digagalkan
Cloud onboarding and Application Onboarding on AURO Canadian Cloud ComputingMatthew McKinney
Ā
Discussion on the current state of the Canadian Cloud and best practices to onboard your application workload onto AURO's Canadian Cloud Computing platform.
Beware the pitfalls when migrating to hybrid cloud with openstackShuquan Huang
Ā
Beware the Pitfalls when migrating to Hybrid Cloud with OpenStack
Companies are on longer asking if they should move to the cloud. Theyāre asking how to migrate to hybrid cloud with OpenStack. A hybrid cloud can offer a company the best of both public and private cloud, meet the requirements such as Cloud bursting, Disaster Recovery, Lifecycle-based Deployment, etc. But not if you slip into one of these pitfalls.
ā¢ Visibility: how to manage clouds with a single pane?
ā¢ Access Control: how to handle different credentials with security manner?
ā¢ Network Connectivity: how to manage network configurations and maintain connectivity across clouds?
ā¢ Outage & DR: how to ensure hybrid applications stay up during one cloud outages?
ā¢ Audit & Compliance: how to collect audit data and comply with regulations?
Some OpenStack projects/features like tacker, tricircle, freezer, federated identity, sso, etc have collaborated to address these problems. In this session, Iāll share:
ā¢ The pitfalls in OpenStack
ā¢ What are different teams working on
ā¢ Solutions and mitigations
Tindakan Heroik Rakyat Indonesia di Berbagai DaerahSuci Mairoza Sya
Ā
Yogyakarta
Ā· Perebutan kekuasaan di Yogyakarta diulai tanggal 26 September 1945
Ā· Para pegawai melalukan aksi mogok
Ā· Menuntut Jepang agar menyerahkan semua kantor kepada pihak Indonesia
Ā· Komite Nasional Indonesia Daerah menegaskan bahwa kekuasaan daerah tersebut berada ditangan RI
Ā· Terbit surat kabar Kedaulatan Rakjat pada hari yang sama
2. Insiden Bendera Yamato
Ā· Dilatar belakangi oleh tindakan sejumlah orang Belanda yang berkedudukan sebagai pegawai palang merah internasional mengibarkan bendera merah-putih-biru (bendera Belanda) di atas hotel Yamato.
Ā· Para pemuda menyerbu hotel Yamato, menurunkan bendera, merobek bagian biru dan mengibarkan bendera kembali
https://cakanas.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/hotel_oranye-07b.jpg
Peristiwa Hotel Yamato
3. Bandung
Ā· Perebutan senjata dan gedung-gedung pemerintahan berlangsung hingga akhir September 1945
Ā· Para pemuda berhasil merebut Pangkalan Udara Andir (sekarang Bandara Husein Sastranegara) dan gudang senjata
4. Semarang
Ā· Tanggal 15 ā 20 Oktober 1945 pecah pertempuran 5 hari di Semarang.
Ā· Dilatar belakangi oleh gugurnya dr. Karyadi yang sedang memeriksa keadaan air minum di candi, diisukan telah diracuni oleh Jepang.
http://i1102.photobucket.com/albums/g457/dl4lamps8/funny/A-13.jpg
Peristiwa 5 Hari di Semarang
5. Ujung Pandang
Ā· Gubernur Sulawesi Dr. Sam Ratulangi menyusun pemerintah tanggal 19 Agustus 1945 para pendukungnya dengan cara merebut gedung-gedung vital seperti studio radio dam tangsi polisi
6. Palembang
Ā· Rakyat Palembang dalam mendukung proklamasi dan menegakkan kedaulatan Negara Indonesia dilakukan dengan jalan mengadakan upacara pengibaran bendera merah putih pada tanggal 8 Oktober 1945 yang dipimpin oleh A.K Gani
Ak gani.jpg
Adnan Kapau Gani
7. Padang
Ā· Tanggal 29 Agustus 1945 secara resmi berita proklamasi dibacakan oleh M.Syafei dan disambut meriah
Ā· Beberapa polisi Jepang yang dipimpin oleh Kho Siki berusaha menurunkan bendera yang dikibarkan oleh para pemuda, namun berhasil digagalkan
Cloud onboarding and Application Onboarding on AURO Canadian Cloud ComputingMatthew McKinney
Ā
Discussion on the current state of the Canadian Cloud and best practices to onboard your application workload onto AURO's Canadian Cloud Computing platform.
Beware the pitfalls when migrating to hybrid cloud with openstackShuquan Huang
Ā
Beware the Pitfalls when migrating to Hybrid Cloud with OpenStack
Companies are on longer asking if they should move to the cloud. Theyāre asking how to migrate to hybrid cloud with OpenStack. A hybrid cloud can offer a company the best of both public and private cloud, meet the requirements such as Cloud bursting, Disaster Recovery, Lifecycle-based Deployment, etc. But not if you slip into one of these pitfalls.
ā¢ Visibility: how to manage clouds with a single pane?
ā¢ Access Control: how to handle different credentials with security manner?
ā¢ Network Connectivity: how to manage network configurations and maintain connectivity across clouds?
ā¢ Outage & DR: how to ensure hybrid applications stay up during one cloud outages?
ā¢ Audit & Compliance: how to collect audit data and comply with regulations?
Some OpenStack projects/features like tacker, tricircle, freezer, federated identity, sso, etc have collaborated to address these problems. In this session, Iāll share:
ā¢ The pitfalls in OpenStack
ā¢ What are different teams working on
ā¢ Solutions and mitigations
Oracle Cloud is an integrated, flexible and robust platform based in standard technologies to help development teams to develop better applications faster and cheaper.
Extending Cloud Foundry - London CF User Group Sept 2014.pptxTroy Astle
Ā
Extending Cloud Foundry with Open Source Toys.
A user group talk covering reliably deploying and testing Cloud Foundry using Jenkins and seamlessly and scalably monitoring your Cloud Foundry Deployments using Sensu.
Presented by Troy Astle and Matt Johnson at the September 2014 Cloud Foundry London Meetup
This presentation covers major enhancements and new features announced in OpenStack Kilo : 11th release of OpenStack..Questions if any please direct to info@thecloudenabled.com
OpenStack: Everything You Need to Know To Get StartedAll Things Open
Ā
All Things Open 2014 - Day 2
Thursday, October 23rd, 2014
Mark Voelker
Technical Leader with Cisco
Cloud/OpenStack
OpenStack: Everything You Need to Know To Get Started
Find more by Mark here: http://www.slideshare.net/markvoelker
Similar to What is this thing called OpenStack (20)
ArcBlock Developers GraphQL Cheat Sheet for OCAP PlaygroundMatthew McKinney
Ā
one page developers cheat sheet for OCAP Playground https://ocap.arcblock.io giving developers different examples including RootQueryTypes, SubscriptionsQueryTypes, and different data types and references.
Sample Marketing Plan for Startups and Technology CompaniesMatthew McKinney
Ā
Get started with your own marketing plan by reviewing this sample marketing plan focused on technology and startup companies. It's critical to have a plan in place and align it with your roadmap and revenue/acquisition targets.
Expression Cloud Development Framework for DevelopersMatthew McKinney
Ā
Expression is a cloud-based, api-first development framework for developers. It allows developers to write, structure, and maintain beautiful code using their favorite tools and libraries. Build in CMS, eCommerce framework, pre-built templates, fully extensible with a documented API.
Introduction to Expression Cloud Development Framework for Developers and Mar...Matthew McKinney
Ā
Introducing Expression, the cloud development framework created to bring marketers, developers and everybody in between together to create beautiful digital experiences.
Cloud computing today is significantly improving the speed, agility and costs of enterprises and business IT. However, companies fear technology ālock-inā when engaging proprietary public clouds. It has become increasing difficult to switch clouds or hosting provider platforms due to enterprise size and scale, which further discourages many large corporations from realizing the benefits of the public cloud. This document discusses the typical lock-in situation that enterprises face with traditional cloud computing and how AUROās Public Cloud Computing service (www.auro.io), built on the OpenStack open-source platform, can help eliminate that concern. AURO Canadian Cloud Computing utilizes a leading open source cloud operating system and delivers an elastic cloud that provides true cloud computing with integrated compatibility with other public clouds.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
Ā
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Ā
Clients donāt know what they donāt know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clientsā needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Ā
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Ā
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Ā
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
ā¢ What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
ā¢ How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
ā¢ How to get started with SAP Fiori today
ā¢ How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
ā¢ How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
ā¢ How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
Ā
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. Whatās changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
Ā
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
Ā
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more āmechanicalā approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Le nuove frontiere dell'AI nell'RPA con UiPath Autopilotā¢UiPathCommunity
Ā
In questo evento online gratuito, organizzato dalla Community Italiana di UiPath, potrai esplorare le nuove funzionalitĆ di Autopilot, il tool che integra l'Intelligenza Artificiale nei processi di sviluppo e utilizzo delle Automazioni.
š Vedremo insieme alcuni esempi dell'utilizzo di Autopilot in diversi tool della Suite UiPath:
Autopilot per Studio Web
Autopilot per Studio
Autopilot per Apps
Clipboard AI
GenAI applicata alla Document Understanding
šØāš«šØāš» Speakers:
Stefano Negro, UiPath MVPx3, RPA Tech Lead @ BSP Consultant
Flavio Martinelli, UiPath MVP 2023, Technical Account Manager @UiPath
Andrei Tasca, RPA Solutions Team Lead @NTT Data
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
Ā
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties ā USA
Expansion of bot farms ā how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks ā Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
Ā
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Ā
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
Ā
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Enhancing Performance with Globus and the Science DMZGlobus
Ā
ESnet has led the way in helping national facilitiesāand many other institutions in the research communityāconfigure Science DMZs and troubleshoot network issues to maximize data transfer performance. In this talk we will present a summary of approaches and tips for getting the most out of your network infrastructure using Globus Connect Server.
AURO Cloud is a Canadian Cloud Computing Provider based in Vancouver, BC with regions on both the East and West coasts of Canada
This presentation talks about the software our cloud was built with - OpenStack.
So, what is OpenStack?
OpenStack is a set of software tools for building and managing a virtual cloud environment. While the most popular deployments are private, public and hybrid clouds are being used more and more.
Backed by some of the biggest companies in software development and hosting (Ubuntu, HP, Intel, RackSpace, Juniper, Mirantis, VMware, Cisco, IBM) as well as thousands of individual community members, Openstack is growing rapidly in popularity.
OpenStack is managed by theĀ OpenStack Foundation, a non-profit organization which oversees both development and community-building around Openstack.
Openstack is built on open sourceĀ software, which means that anyone can access the source code, make changes or modifications they need, and freely share these changes back out to the community at large. It also means that OpenStack has the benefit of thousands of developers all over the world working in tandem to develop the strongest, most robust, and most secure product that they can.
There are regular meetings that happen throughout the year, for the developers, operators, and end-users to build and grow Openstack to suit everyones requirements.
Founded in 2010 by a joint venture between NASA & RackSapce, primarily to be used internally for NASAās larger projects and started as open source software.
In 2011 Ubuntu, through Canonical, quickly introduced full support, and other popular Linux distributions followed shortly after.
In 2012 the Openstack Foundation was established to better manage the growing demand of requirements, as popularity for the platform exploded.
As of today, it is a fast growing community of over 30,000 users and contributors from 548 supporting companies in over 177 countries. And more than 20million lines of code have been written for this project.
Major Openstack updates are released in a 6 month cycle, with many smaller milestones being released and updated daily, and accessible via the public source code. The community gathers regularly between these releases to best determine the most important projects to focus their attentions on.
The latest release is called Liberty, officially available on October 16th, adding greater IPv6 support and more networking support such as VPN as a service.
If you are interested in taking a look at the code, itās all on github, and is primarily written in Python
OpenStack lets users deploy virtual machines which can handle different tasks for managing a cloud environment on the fly (without interrupting service).
It makes horizontal scaling easy, which means that tasks which benefit from running concurrently can easily serve more or less users on the fly by just spinning up more instances.
For example, a mobile application which needs to communicate with a remote server might be able to divide the work of communicating with each user across many different instances, all communicating with one another but scaling quickly and easily as the application gains more users.
You could have a number of instances serving your website, behind a load balancer and during high periods of load you can automatically create additional servers to handle the load, and bring them back down once the load subsides.
And of course NASA, although it has gone far beyond the scope they initially set.
Using Openstack to its fullest potential requires a shift in thinking. Instead of pets, you have a herd of servers.
The cloud is all about providing computing for end users in a remote environment, where the actual software runs as a service on reliable and scalable servers rather than on each end users computer, on in a single standalone server.
AURO Cloud computing can refer to a lot of different things, but typically the industry talks about running different items "as a service"āsoftware, platforms, and infrastructure.
OpenStack falls into the latter category and is considered Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS).
Providing infrastructure means that OpenStack makes it easy for users to quickly add new instance, upon which other cloud components can run.
Typically, the infrastructure then runs a "platform" upon which a developer can create software applications which are delivered to the end users.
A lot
OpenStack is made up of many different moving parts. These parts are all constantly communicating the ensure reliability
Because of its open nature, anyone can add additional components to OpenStack to help it to meet their needs. You can clone the current code from Openstack and customize it anyway to suit your requirements. This is pretty much why Openstack is so popular, you can set it up to fit any situation.
Instead od tinkering with the larger components, middleware can be added, which runs smaller components, or scripts, and many of these are available from many contributors.
OpenStack community has collaboratively identified nine key components that are a part of the "core" of OpenStack, which are distributed as a part of any OpenStack system and officially maintained by the OpenStack community.
NovaĀ is the primary computing engine behind OpenStack. It is used for deploying and managing large numbers of virtual machines and other instances to handle computing tasks.
SwiftĀ is a storage system for objects and files. Rather than the traditional idea of a referring to files by their location on a disk drive, developers can instead refer to a unique identifier referring to the file or piece of information and let OpenStack decide where to store this information. This makes scaling easy, as developers donāt have the worry about the capacity on a single system behind the software. It also allows the system, rather than the developer, to worry about how best to make sure that data is backed up in case of the failure of a machine or network connection.
CinderĀ is a block storage component, which is more analogous to the traditional notion of a computer being able to access specific locations on a disk drive. This more traditional way of accessing files might be important in scenarios in which data access speed is the most important consideration.
NeutronĀ provides the networking capability for OpenStack. It helps to ensure that each of the components of an OpenStack deployment can communicate with one another quickly and efficiently.
HorizonĀ is the dashboard behind OpenStack. It is the only graphical interface to OpenStack, so for users wanting to give OpenStack a try, this may be the first component they actually āsee.ā Developers can access all of the components of OpenStack individually through an application programming interface (API), but the dashboard provides system administrators a look at what is going on in the cloud, and to manage it as needed.
Example: AUROās Cloud Computing dashboard A visualization of resource usage and limits. From here, most Openstack featured are available, from starting instances, modifying networks, running automated scripts for deployment and such.
However the most powerful form of Openstack use is via the CLI. You can type a simply 1 line command to create hundreds of instances. This can be used with conjunction of other services like Ansible, Puppet, and Chef to further automate and deploy.
KeystoneĀ provides identity services for OpenStack. It is essentially a central list of all of the users of the OpenStack cloud, mapped against all of the services provided by the cloud which they have permission to use. It provides multiple means of access, meaning developers can easily map their existing user access methods against Keystone.
GlanceĀ provides image services to OpenStack. In this case, "images" refers to images (or virtual copies) of hard disks. Glance allows these images to be used as templates when deploying new virtual machine instances.
CeilometerĀ provides telemetry services, which allow the cloud to provide monitoring for each component of Opensatck. It also keeps a verifiable count of each userās system usage of each of the various components of an OpenStack cloud to assist with billing for public and hybrid cloud deployments, or auditing in private clouds. Think metering and usage reporting.
HeatĀ is the orchestration component of OpenStack, which allows developers to store the requirements of a cloud application in a file that defines what resources are necessary for that application. In this way, it helps to manage the infrastructure needed for a cloud service to run.
In the last decade, virtualization has come into popularity. This allows us to deploy applications on virtual machines, running on hypervisors using virtualization software instead of physical machines.
Except as you started to add more and more virtual servers or (VMs), it became increasingly difficult to manage them. You had to think about different hypervisors, different server hardware and brands. And you were still managing servers like they were physical machines, except now you had a virtualized layer. This wasnāt complicated just for admins, but the developers and users also experienced frustration, because they still couldnāt get what they need on demand, and they didnāt have the ability to automate things efficiently.
What OpenStack does is it turns all those sets of hypervisors within a datacenter or across multiple datacenters into pools of resources. Those pools of resources can be managed and consumed from a single place. That place is OpenStack.
You have those APIs and CLIs available for automating and monitoring and dashboards that both admins and users can go to for an interface to easily spin up virtual machines, provision storage, configure networks, etc.
OpenStack is like a control layer that sits on top of all the virtualized things that are already in the datacenter.