What is the definition of heart disease?
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Cardio vascular diseases
This document discusses cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which are the leading cause of death worldwide according to the WHO. Some key points:
- CVDs claim over 17 million lives each year, with 85% from heart attacks and strokes. The WHO estimates over 23 million annual deaths by 2030.
- Risk factors for CVDs include tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
- Symptoms can include chest pain or pressure, pain in the arms or shoulders, shortness of breath, nausea and fatigue.
- CVD deaths have declined due to better diagnosis, treatment and public health measures like lifestyle changes and preventative drugs. Population-wide strategies
Heart disease
The document discusses heart disease, its causes, symptoms, and prevalence. It notes that heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and in the US, killing over 600,000 Americans each year. Some key risk factors for heart disease include smoking, high cholesterol, high blood sugar, obesity, stress, and an unhealthy diet high in fat and sugar. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, managing stress, and not smoking can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
A guide to common cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular diseases refer to the group of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels. Before exploring the facts about these diseases, let’s have a little idea about the role of the cardiovascular system in the functioning of the body. It plays a vital role in stabilizing our body temperature and pH. It is also responsible for supplying oxygen to all of the body’s tissues organs and eliminating the metabolic waste.
Cardiovascular diseases- Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Satrajit Cardiac Care
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. CVDs are the number one cause of death worldwide according to the World Health Organization. Some common types of CVDs include heart attacks, strokes, atrial fibrillation, and renal artery disease. While some CVDs have direct causes like blockages leading to heart attacks and strokes, many CVDs are triggered by risk factors such as unhealthy habits, smoking, obesity, diabetes and hypertension. Symptoms of CVDs can vary but often include chest pain and shortness of breath. Treatment depends on the specific condition but may include medications, angioplasty, stents, bypass surgery or pacemakers.
Variation in blood pressure
Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury and has two numbers - systolic (higher number) and diastolic (lower number). High blood pressure, also called hypertension, puts extra stress on blood vessels and organs over time and can lead to health issues like heart disease or stroke if not treated. Treatment options include lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and weight loss as well as medication which helps control blood pressure and prevents organ damage.
Heart Diseases pptx 1
Are you taking care of your heart? Future School of Hospital Management through its good health initiative strives to create awareness about different kinds of chronic heart diseases, its triggers and effective heart care tips.
Risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels. The main causes of CVD include high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, physical inactivity, being overweight or obese, and having a family history of CVD. CVD can often be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, not smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and taking any medications as prescribed. The most common types of CVD are coronary heart disease, strokes, peripheral arterial disease, and aortic disease.
Cardiovascular disease
The document discusses cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related topics. CVD is the leading cause of death worldwide and includes diseases that affect the heart's pumping ability or arteries. Common risk factors include smoking, unhealthy diet, family history, alcohol/drug use, and age. Hypertension is defined as high blood pressure and has stages based on systolic and diastolic readings. Lifestyle changes and medication are used to treat hypertension. Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary system and are more common in women and those with medical issues affecting immunity or urinary tract structure. Common drugs for cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, infections, nervous system, and pain/muscle conditions are also outlined.
Recommended
Cardio vascular diseases
This document discusses cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which are the leading cause of death worldwide according to the WHO. Some key points:
- CVDs claim over 17 million lives each year, with 85% from heart attacks and strokes. The WHO estimates over 23 million annual deaths by 2030.
- Risk factors for CVDs include tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
- Symptoms can include chest pain or pressure, pain in the arms or shoulders, shortness of breath, nausea and fatigue.
- CVD deaths have declined due to better diagnosis, treatment and public health measures like lifestyle changes and preventative drugs. Population-wide strategies
Heart disease
The document discusses heart disease, its causes, symptoms, and prevalence. It notes that heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and in the US, killing over 600,000 Americans each year. Some key risk factors for heart disease include smoking, high cholesterol, high blood sugar, obesity, stress, and an unhealthy diet high in fat and sugar. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, managing stress, and not smoking can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
A guide to common cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular diseases refer to the group of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels. Before exploring the facts about these diseases, let’s have a little idea about the role of the cardiovascular system in the functioning of the body. It plays a vital role in stabilizing our body temperature and pH. It is also responsible for supplying oxygen to all of the body’s tissues organs and eliminating the metabolic waste.
Cardiovascular diseases- Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Satrajit Cardiac Care
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. CVDs are the number one cause of death worldwide according to the World Health Organization. Some common types of CVDs include heart attacks, strokes, atrial fibrillation, and renal artery disease. While some CVDs have direct causes like blockages leading to heart attacks and strokes, many CVDs are triggered by risk factors such as unhealthy habits, smoking, obesity, diabetes and hypertension. Symptoms of CVDs can vary but often include chest pain and shortness of breath. Treatment depends on the specific condition but may include medications, angioplasty, stents, bypass surgery or pacemakers.
Variation in blood pressure
Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury and has two numbers - systolic (higher number) and diastolic (lower number). High blood pressure, also called hypertension, puts extra stress on blood vessels and organs over time and can lead to health issues like heart disease or stroke if not treated. Treatment options include lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and weight loss as well as medication which helps control blood pressure and prevents organ damage.
Heart Diseases pptx 1
Are you taking care of your heart? Future School of Hospital Management through its good health initiative strives to create awareness about different kinds of chronic heart diseases, its triggers and effective heart care tips.
Risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels. The main causes of CVD include high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, physical inactivity, being overweight or obese, and having a family history of CVD. CVD can often be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, not smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and taking any medications as prescribed. The most common types of CVD are coronary heart disease, strokes, peripheral arterial disease, and aortic disease.
Cardiovascular disease
The document discusses cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related topics. CVD is the leading cause of death worldwide and includes diseases that affect the heart's pumping ability or arteries. Common risk factors include smoking, unhealthy diet, family history, alcohol/drug use, and age. Hypertension is defined as high blood pressure and has stages based on systolic and diastolic readings. Lifestyle changes and medication are used to treat hypertension. Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary system and are more common in women and those with medical issues affecting immunity or urinary tract structure. Common drugs for cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, infections, nervous system, and pain/muscle conditions are also outlined.
Austin Journal of Cardiovascular Disease and Atherosclerosis
Austin Journal of Cardiovascular Disease and Atherosclerosis is a peer reviewed academic journal exclusively dedicated to publish diseases that effects cardiovascular system and blood vessels.
The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, general physicians, pharmacologists, internists, researchers, physicians and other health professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of cardiology and cardiovascular diseases.
This open access journal cover all the aspects of cardiovascular disease and stroke such as heart failure, coronary artery disease, congenital heart defects, ischemic heart disease, congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, electrophysiology, cardiac surgery, cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, vascular disease, hypertension and more.
Non-Communicable Disease
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are non-infectious medical conditions that are chronic and last for long periods of time, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer's. While some NCDs progress slowly, others can result in rapid death like autoimmune diseases and stroke. Risk factors for NCDs include behaviors and environments that increase the chances of developing these chronic conditions.
Sudden cardiac death
Sudden cardiac death is the sudden, unexpected death caused by loss of heart function, most often due to abnormal heart rhythms. It accounts for about half of heart disease deaths and can result from structural heart issues or heart attacks. While generally unpredictable, factors like high blood pressure, smoking, inactivity, and family history can increase risk. For those at high risk, screening and interventions like Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators may help reduce risk or treat abnormal heart rhythms. Lifestyle changes to reduce risk factors and treatment of underlying conditions may also help decrease risk of sudden cardiac death.
Types of pediatric heart disease
The document discusses several types of pediatric heart disease. It describes congenital heart defects as the most common type, affecting about 8 in 1,000 births. Some specific congenital defects mentioned include heart valve disorders, holes in the heart walls, and tetralogy of Fallot. The document also discusses acquired conditions like atherosclerosis, arrhythmias, Kawasaki disease, heart murmurs, pericarditis, rheumatic heart disease, viral infections of the heart, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension, and myocarditis. It provides details on symptoms, causes, and treatments for each condition.
The Role of yoga in Cardiovascular Disease
“Cardiovascular disease is a class of diseases that involve the heart, the blood vessels or both.
Cardiovascular disease refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system, principally cardiac
disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney, and peripheral arterial disease."
Cardiovascular diseases 1
The document discusses cardiovascular disease (CVD) as a major killer in India. It defines various types of CVD including coronary heart disease, heart attacks, stroke, and congestive heart failure. It outlines risk factors for CVD like age, family history, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, physical inactivity and discusses ways to prevent CVD through diet, exercise and lifestyle changes.
Ppt cardiovascular diseses some basic concepts 2
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number 1 cause of death globally, responsible for over 17 million deaths in 2016. CVDs such as heart attacks and strokes are mainly caused by blockages preventing blood flow to the heart or brain, often due to a buildup of fatty deposits in arteries. Risk factors for CVDs include behaviors like smoking, poor diet, and physical inactivity, as well as medical conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure. While most CVDs can be prevented by modifying these risk factors, nearly three-quarters of CVD deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, where access to healthcare is more limited and people face higher out-of-pocket costs that contribute to poverty.
Cardiovascular diseases(cvd)
includes several diseases process including various diseases of the heart, stroke and high blood pressure, congestive heart failure and atherosclerosis
Coronary heart diseases chd
1. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a chronic condition resulting from an imbalance between the heart's supply and demand for oxygenated blood. It is the leading cause of death globally, responsible for over 17 million deaths in 2016.
2. In India, CVDs have become the leading cause of mortality, affecting Indians a decade earlier than Western populations. Over half of CVD deaths in India occur before the age of 70.
3. The major risk factors for CHD include age, tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and alcohol consumption. Addressing these behavioral risk factors through population-wide strategies can prevent most cardiovascular diseases.
Drugs used in ischaemic heart disease
This document discusses drugs used to treat ischemic heart disease. It begins by classifying common anti-anginal drugs into categories like nitrates, beta blockers, and calcium channel blockers. It then goes into detail about the pharmacology of each drug class, including their mechanisms of action, effects, uses, and side effects. Key points covered include how nitrates work by donating nitric oxide, the benefits of beta blockers in reducing cardiac work, and how different calcium channel blockers have varying selectivity for vascular smooth muscle vs cardiac muscle. The document provides a thorough overview of the pharmacological management of ischemic heart conditions.
4. presenting problems in cardiovascular
This document discusses the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease based on symptoms. It describes how chest pain can have cardiac or non-cardiac causes, and identifies key characteristics of cardiac pain like location in the center of the chest, radiation to the arms, and relationship to exertion. It also discusses tools like the New York Heart Association classification and ECGs that can help differentiate stable angina from acute coronary syndromes requiring urgent care. A careful analysis of pain characteristics and test results is needed to determine whether chest pain is likely due to cardiac or non-cardiac issues.
The role of yoga in cardiovascular disease
“Cardiovascular disease is a class of diseases that involve the heart, the blood vessels or both. Cardiovascular disease refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system, principally cardiac disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney, and peripheral arterial disease.”
The growing toll is most visible in Asia’s demographic giants, where the disease burden is converging with the US and Western Europe.
Coronary heart disease and stroke are two of the top four causes of mortality in every region of the world outside of Africa.
Coronary heart disease and stroke remain the leading killers in every high-income region of the world.
Developed countries have brought down their CVD burden in recent decades.
CVD accounted for 43% of deaths in developed countries in 2010, down from 48% in 1990, according to the Global Burden of Disease study.
Coronary artery disease
This document discusses coronary artery disease (CAD) and provides information on risk factors and presentations. It defines CAD as insufficient perfusion of the coronary arteries from abnormal vessel narrowing. A case is presented of a 48-year-old woman with chest pain, and GERD is given as the most likely diagnosis since her symptoms are not typical of cardiac ischemia. Regular exercise is identified as most likely to benefit risk of CAD. The document discusses various risk factors for CAD and provides guidance on family history and presentations of chest pain.
(Prevention And Control Of Coronary Heart Diseases
Coronary heart disease is a major cause of death in the United States, claiming over 370,000 lives annually. It is caused by plaque buildup in the arteries that supply the heart with blood and oxygen. This buildup narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart. Risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, lack of exercise, stress, and smoking. Symptoms may include chest pain and shortness of breath. Prevention strategies involve lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, weight management, and not smoking. Seeking medical help is recommended if symptoms occur.
Heart System Disease
This document discusses several types of cardiomyopathy including dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy. It defines each type and describes their characteristic features. For dilated cardiomyopathy, it explains the ventricular dilation and contractile dysfunction that leads to heart failure. For hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, it discusses the thickening of the ventricular septum and left ventricular outflow obstruction. Restrictive cardiomyopathy is described as impaired diastolic filling due to endocardial scarring. The document also provides information on etiology, clinical manifestations, and management approaches for each type of cardiomyopathy.
Cardiovascular Disease
The document discusses cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to heart attack, chest pain, or stroke. Some key points:
- CVD is the leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for over 17 million deaths per year. Major risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and lack of exercise.
- Symptoms can include chest pain, irregular heart rate, and shortness of breath. Treatment involves medications to reduce blood pressure/cholesterol, blood thinners, and procedures to open blocked vessels.
- Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, weight control, and not smoking can help prevent CVD. Regular medical
Ischaemic heart disease an overview to heart disease
1) The document discusses ischaemic heart disease, which occurs when cholesterol plaques build up in the coronary arteries, reducing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the heart.
2) It provides an overview of epidemiology studies on ischaemic heart disease mortality rates around the world. Rates are highest among men ages 35-44 in the US but decline with age and are lower for women. Environmental factors seem to influence rates more than genetics.
3) The document summarizes some key risk factors for developing ischaemic heart disease like smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, and genetic factors. Males and post-menopausal females are also at higher risk.
Cardiac
The document summarizes a cardiac risk test panel offered by AKUH Clinical Laboratories. The panel consists of tests like lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, high sensitive C-reactive protein, and homocysteine. These tests help identify risks for cardiovascular diseases by measuring cholesterol, triglycerides, blood sugar, inflammation, and homocysteine levels. The panel provides a health overview and allows for early detection and management of conditions like diabetes, atherosclerosis, and high blood pressure that increase cardiac risks.
cardiac disruptions alterations in oxygenation
Alterations in oxygenation of the heart can occur due to decreased blood supply or increased oxygen demand. Decreased blood supply is typically caused by conditions that limit blood flow such as atherosclerosis, blood clots, or vasospasm. Increased demand can be from factors like high blood pressure, thickened heart muscles, or increased heart rate. Common consequences include angina, heart attacks, arrhythmias, and heart failure. Treatment focuses on reducing risk factors and oxygen demand on the heart through medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures to restore blood flow.
Endocrinology by Naveed Akhtar
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It defines hypertension and explains that it occurs when the heart works harder than normal to pump blood through the body. Hypertension is classified as either essential (primary cause unknown) or secondary (caused by other conditions). The document provides statistics on hypertension prevalence in the United States and lists various factors, causes, effects, symptoms, tests, and treatment options for hypertension.
Cardiovascular Diseases.pptx
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term encompassing various heart and blood vessel conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. It is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, primarily caused by atherosclerosis, which leads to narrowed and blocked arteries. Several risk factors contribute to CVD, such as an unhealthy lifestyle, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, family history, age, and physical inactivity. Preventive measures involve adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing risk factors through medications and regular check-ups, and considering medical procedures when necessary. Awareness of CVD's impact on health, coupled with early intervention and lifestyle changes, can significantly reduce the burden of this life-threatening condition.
Weblink: https://www.edhacare.com/blogs/exercise-reducing-cardiovascular-diseases/
4bcf7530-0585-42b0-b60c-a5ea6dc10677.pptx
Coronary heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide and occurs when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked, reducing blood flow to the heart. This can cause chest pain, heart attack, or heart failure. The main causes of coronary heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and obesity. Effective prevention strategies involve maintaining a healthy diet low in fat and sugar, exercising regularly, not smoking, and controlling risk factors like blood pressure and cholesterol.
More Related Content
What's hot
Austin Journal of Cardiovascular Disease and Atherosclerosis
Austin Journal of Cardiovascular Disease and Atherosclerosis is a peer reviewed academic journal exclusively dedicated to publish diseases that effects cardiovascular system and blood vessels.
The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, general physicians, pharmacologists, internists, researchers, physicians and other health professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of cardiology and cardiovascular diseases.
This open access journal cover all the aspects of cardiovascular disease and stroke such as heart failure, coronary artery disease, congenital heart defects, ischemic heart disease, congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, electrophysiology, cardiac surgery, cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, vascular disease, hypertension and more.
Non-Communicable Disease
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are non-infectious medical conditions that are chronic and last for long periods of time, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer's. While some NCDs progress slowly, others can result in rapid death like autoimmune diseases and stroke. Risk factors for NCDs include behaviors and environments that increase the chances of developing these chronic conditions.
Sudden cardiac death
Sudden cardiac death is the sudden, unexpected death caused by loss of heart function, most often due to abnormal heart rhythms. It accounts for about half of heart disease deaths and can result from structural heart issues or heart attacks. While generally unpredictable, factors like high blood pressure, smoking, inactivity, and family history can increase risk. For those at high risk, screening and interventions like Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators may help reduce risk or treat abnormal heart rhythms. Lifestyle changes to reduce risk factors and treatment of underlying conditions may also help decrease risk of sudden cardiac death.
Types of pediatric heart disease
The document discusses several types of pediatric heart disease. It describes congenital heart defects as the most common type, affecting about 8 in 1,000 births. Some specific congenital defects mentioned include heart valve disorders, holes in the heart walls, and tetralogy of Fallot. The document also discusses acquired conditions like atherosclerosis, arrhythmias, Kawasaki disease, heart murmurs, pericarditis, rheumatic heart disease, viral infections of the heart, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension, and myocarditis. It provides details on symptoms, causes, and treatments for each condition.
The Role of yoga in Cardiovascular Disease
“Cardiovascular disease is a class of diseases that involve the heart, the blood vessels or both.
Cardiovascular disease refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system, principally cardiac
disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney, and peripheral arterial disease."
Cardiovascular diseases 1
The document discusses cardiovascular disease (CVD) as a major killer in India. It defines various types of CVD including coronary heart disease, heart attacks, stroke, and congestive heart failure. It outlines risk factors for CVD like age, family history, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, physical inactivity and discusses ways to prevent CVD through diet, exercise and lifestyle changes.
Ppt cardiovascular diseses some basic concepts 2
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number 1 cause of death globally, responsible for over 17 million deaths in 2016. CVDs such as heart attacks and strokes are mainly caused by blockages preventing blood flow to the heart or brain, often due to a buildup of fatty deposits in arteries. Risk factors for CVDs include behaviors like smoking, poor diet, and physical inactivity, as well as medical conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure. While most CVDs can be prevented by modifying these risk factors, nearly three-quarters of CVD deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, where access to healthcare is more limited and people face higher out-of-pocket costs that contribute to poverty.
Cardiovascular diseases(cvd)
includes several diseases process including various diseases of the heart, stroke and high blood pressure, congestive heart failure and atherosclerosis
Coronary heart diseases chd
1. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a chronic condition resulting from an imbalance between the heart's supply and demand for oxygenated blood. It is the leading cause of death globally, responsible for over 17 million deaths in 2016.
2. In India, CVDs have become the leading cause of mortality, affecting Indians a decade earlier than Western populations. Over half of CVD deaths in India occur before the age of 70.
3. The major risk factors for CHD include age, tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and alcohol consumption. Addressing these behavioral risk factors through population-wide strategies can prevent most cardiovascular diseases.
Drugs used in ischaemic heart disease
This document discusses drugs used to treat ischemic heart disease. It begins by classifying common anti-anginal drugs into categories like nitrates, beta blockers, and calcium channel blockers. It then goes into detail about the pharmacology of each drug class, including their mechanisms of action, effects, uses, and side effects. Key points covered include how nitrates work by donating nitric oxide, the benefits of beta blockers in reducing cardiac work, and how different calcium channel blockers have varying selectivity for vascular smooth muscle vs cardiac muscle. The document provides a thorough overview of the pharmacological management of ischemic heart conditions.
4. presenting problems in cardiovascular
This document discusses the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease based on symptoms. It describes how chest pain can have cardiac or non-cardiac causes, and identifies key characteristics of cardiac pain like location in the center of the chest, radiation to the arms, and relationship to exertion. It also discusses tools like the New York Heart Association classification and ECGs that can help differentiate stable angina from acute coronary syndromes requiring urgent care. A careful analysis of pain characteristics and test results is needed to determine whether chest pain is likely due to cardiac or non-cardiac issues.
The role of yoga in cardiovascular disease
“Cardiovascular disease is a class of diseases that involve the heart, the blood vessels or both. Cardiovascular disease refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system, principally cardiac disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney, and peripheral arterial disease.”
The growing toll is most visible in Asia’s demographic giants, where the disease burden is converging with the US and Western Europe.
Coronary heart disease and stroke are two of the top four causes of mortality in every region of the world outside of Africa.
Coronary heart disease and stroke remain the leading killers in every high-income region of the world.
Developed countries have brought down their CVD burden in recent decades.
CVD accounted for 43% of deaths in developed countries in 2010, down from 48% in 1990, according to the Global Burden of Disease study.
Coronary artery disease
This document discusses coronary artery disease (CAD) and provides information on risk factors and presentations. It defines CAD as insufficient perfusion of the coronary arteries from abnormal vessel narrowing. A case is presented of a 48-year-old woman with chest pain, and GERD is given as the most likely diagnosis since her symptoms are not typical of cardiac ischemia. Regular exercise is identified as most likely to benefit risk of CAD. The document discusses various risk factors for CAD and provides guidance on family history and presentations of chest pain.
(Prevention And Control Of Coronary Heart Diseases
Coronary heart disease is a major cause of death in the United States, claiming over 370,000 lives annually. It is caused by plaque buildup in the arteries that supply the heart with blood and oxygen. This buildup narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart. Risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, lack of exercise, stress, and smoking. Symptoms may include chest pain and shortness of breath. Prevention strategies involve lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, weight management, and not smoking. Seeking medical help is recommended if symptoms occur.
Heart System Disease
This document discusses several types of cardiomyopathy including dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy. It defines each type and describes their characteristic features. For dilated cardiomyopathy, it explains the ventricular dilation and contractile dysfunction that leads to heart failure. For hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, it discusses the thickening of the ventricular septum and left ventricular outflow obstruction. Restrictive cardiomyopathy is described as impaired diastolic filling due to endocardial scarring. The document also provides information on etiology, clinical manifestations, and management approaches for each type of cardiomyopathy.
Cardiovascular Disease
The document discusses cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to heart attack, chest pain, or stroke. Some key points:
- CVD is the leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for over 17 million deaths per year. Major risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and lack of exercise.
- Symptoms can include chest pain, irregular heart rate, and shortness of breath. Treatment involves medications to reduce blood pressure/cholesterol, blood thinners, and procedures to open blocked vessels.
- Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, weight control, and not smoking can help prevent CVD. Regular medical
Ischaemic heart disease an overview to heart disease
1) The document discusses ischaemic heart disease, which occurs when cholesterol plaques build up in the coronary arteries, reducing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the heart.
2) It provides an overview of epidemiology studies on ischaemic heart disease mortality rates around the world. Rates are highest among men ages 35-44 in the US but decline with age and are lower for women. Environmental factors seem to influence rates more than genetics.
3) The document summarizes some key risk factors for developing ischaemic heart disease like smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, and genetic factors. Males and post-menopausal females are also at higher risk.
Cardiac
The document summarizes a cardiac risk test panel offered by AKUH Clinical Laboratories. The panel consists of tests like lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, high sensitive C-reactive protein, and homocysteine. These tests help identify risks for cardiovascular diseases by measuring cholesterol, triglycerides, blood sugar, inflammation, and homocysteine levels. The panel provides a health overview and allows for early detection and management of conditions like diabetes, atherosclerosis, and high blood pressure that increase cardiac risks.
cardiac disruptions alterations in oxygenation
Alterations in oxygenation of the heart can occur due to decreased blood supply or increased oxygen demand. Decreased blood supply is typically caused by conditions that limit blood flow such as atherosclerosis, blood clots, or vasospasm. Increased demand can be from factors like high blood pressure, thickened heart muscles, or increased heart rate. Common consequences include angina, heart attacks, arrhythmias, and heart failure. Treatment focuses on reducing risk factors and oxygen demand on the heart through medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures to restore blood flow.
Endocrinology by Naveed Akhtar
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It defines hypertension and explains that it occurs when the heart works harder than normal to pump blood through the body. Hypertension is classified as either essential (primary cause unknown) or secondary (caused by other conditions). The document provides statistics on hypertension prevalence in the United States and lists various factors, causes, effects, symptoms, tests, and treatment options for hypertension.
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Austin Journal of Cardiovascular Disease and Atherosclerosis
Austin Journal of Cardiovascular Disease and Atherosclerosis
(Prevention And Control Of Coronary Heart Diseases
(Prevention And Control Of Coronary Heart Diseases
Ischaemic heart disease an overview to heart disease
Ischaemic heart disease an overview to heart disease
Similar to What is the definition of heart disease?
Cardiovascular Diseases.pptx
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term encompassing various heart and blood vessel conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. It is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, primarily caused by atherosclerosis, which leads to narrowed and blocked arteries. Several risk factors contribute to CVD, such as an unhealthy lifestyle, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, family history, age, and physical inactivity. Preventive measures involve adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing risk factors through medications and regular check-ups, and considering medical procedures when necessary. Awareness of CVD's impact on health, coupled with early intervention and lifestyle changes, can significantly reduce the burden of this life-threatening condition.
Weblink: https://www.edhacare.com/blogs/exercise-reducing-cardiovascular-diseases/
4bcf7530-0585-42b0-b60c-a5ea6dc10677.pptx
Coronary heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide and occurs when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked, reducing blood flow to the heart. This can cause chest pain, heart attack, or heart failure. The main causes of coronary heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and obesity. Effective prevention strategies involve maintaining a healthy diet low in fat and sugar, exercising regularly, not smoking, and controlling risk factors like blood pressure and cholesterol.
Understanding Heart Diseases/An Overview of Common Heart Disorders.
The "Understanding Heart Diseases" PowerPoint presentation provides a concise and visually appealing overview of cardiovascular health. This presentation covers major subjects such as cardiac design, risk factors, symptoms, diagnostics, and therapies, trying to educate and inform large audiences.
The cardiovascular system is made up of the heart and blood vessels
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to reduced blood flow. CVD includes numerous conditions such as coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, congenital heart disease, and others. Risk factors for CVD include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity, and family history of early heart disease. CVD can be prevented by treating risk factors and maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, not smoking, and managing conditions like diabetes.
7 Common Atherosclerosis Symptoms | The Lifesciences Magazine
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Heart Complaints and When To Seek Best Cardiologist
Any illness that affects the heart is
referred to as heart disease. There
are numerous varieties, some of
which can be avoided.
The main cause of death
worldwide is heart disease. Many
of the symptoms can be alleviated
with medications, treatments, and
lifestyle changes, but it cannot be
cured or reversed
Coronary artery disease or Ischemic heart disease
Cardiovascular disease are becoming a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries and they are also emerging as prominent national health problem in developing countries.
Coronary artery disease has become the major cause of early death and disability in the population.
Coronary artery disease (CAD) can also be used interchangeably with the terms atherosclerotic heart disease or ischemic heart disease.
All of these terms imply insufficient perfusion of the coronary arteries from an abnormal narrowing of the vessels, leading to insufficient oxygen delivery to the myocardial tissue.
The term coronary heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease or Ischemic heart disease, is a condition refers to diseases of the heart that result from a decrease in blood supply to the heart muscle.
Non modifiable risk factors
Modifiable risk factors
Contributing risk factors
Systemic disease involving cardiovascular system
1. Systemic diseases like autoimmune disorders can involve the cardiovascular system and cause manifestations such as pericarditis, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure.
2. Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory myopathies commonly affect the heart.
3. Many systemic diseases are associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and premature cardiovascular disease due to chronic inflammation.
ppt1bio-190714153428.pdf
Coronary artery disease involves the buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. It is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Risk factors include smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. Diagnosis may involve electrocardiograms, stress tests, or angiography. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications like statins and beta-blockers, angioplasty, or coronary bypass surgery. Prevention focuses on exercising, eating a healthy diet, not smoking, and controlling conditions like high blood pressure and cholesterol.
Coronary artery Disease
Coronary artery disease involves the buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. It is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Risk factors include smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. Diagnosis may involve electrocardiograms, stress tests, or angiography. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like diet and exercise as well as medications and procedures to open blocked arteries. Prevention emphasizes avoiding risk factors through a healthy lifestyle.
insights in recent guidelines in management of diabetic hypertensive dyslipi...
This document provides recent guidelines for managing patients with diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. It discusses the risks these conditions pose together, such as a 3-fold increased risk of cardiovascular events. Guidelines recommend treating all three conditions aggressively through lifestyle changes and medication to control blood pressure and lipid levels. The optimal LDL cholesterol level is below 100 mg/dL to minimize heart disease and stroke risk.
Heart disorders
This document summarizes several common heart disorders:
- Coronary heart disease is caused by plaque buildup in the coronary arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart. Atherosclerosis is a similar condition where plaques develop inside arterial walls.
- Chest pain called angina occurs due to insufficient blood supply to the heart. Arrhythmias happen when the heart's electrical system malfunctions, causing irregular heartbeats.
- Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Other disorders discussed include stroke, myocardial infarction, hypotension, hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, and congenital heart disease. Risk factors and treatments are also outlined.
Stress and social support vs Cardio-Vascular Disorders
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels. CVD is the leading cause of death globally and can be prevented by addressing behavioral risk factors like smoking, poor diet, obesity, and alcohol use. Long-term stress can increase risk of CVD by raising blood pressure and cholesterol over time. Building social support systems and engaging in regular exercise can help manage stress levels and reduce CVD risk.
SIHD& ACS.pptx
Stable ischemic heart disease is typically caused by atherosclerotic plaques narrowing the coronary arteries and reducing blood flow to the heart muscle. It commonly manifests as chronic stable angina or silent ischemia. The goals of treatment are to eliminate chest pain, slow atherosclerosis progression, and prevent complications like heart attack. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications, risk factor control through medications, and sometimes revascularization. Pharmacologic options for management include antiplatelet agents, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, and long-acting nitrates.
Cardiovascular pathologies
This document summarizes several common cardiovascular pathologies including heart disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, and peripheral vascular disease. It describes their symptoms, risk factors, prevalence, and recommendations for prevention and treatment including lifestyle modifications like diet, exercise, and smoking cessation as well as medical treatments.
Cardiovascular pathologies
This document summarizes several common cardiovascular pathologies including heart disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, and peripheral vascular disease. It describes their causes, risk factors, symptoms, and treatment and prevention strategies. Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death and includes conditions like coronary artery disease. Hypertension affects over 50 million Americans and increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerosis involve the buildup of plaque in the arteries. Peripheral vascular disease occurs when blood flow to the limbs is reduced. Lifestyle changes like exercise, diet, and quitting smoking can help prevent and manage many of these conditions.
Heart Health Understanding Cardiac Care and Common Issues.pdf
Discover the importance of heart health and cardiac care. Learn about common issues and prevention. Your guide to a healthier heart.
February is American Heart Month
Heart disease is a term for several types of heart conditions that can cause heart attack, angina, heart failure or arrhythmias. The most common type is coronary artery disease where plaque builds up in the arteries supplying blood to the heart. Some heart-related conditions caused by coronary artery disease include heart attack, angina, arrhythmias and heart failure. Risk factors include conditions like high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes, behaviors such as smoking, poor diet and physical inactivity, and heredity. Prevention focuses on eating healthy, maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, not smoking, limiting alcohol and managing any medical conditions.
Important file _0000.pptx
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) accounted for 17.9 million deaths worldwide in 2019, or 32% of all deaths. Heart attack and stroke caused 85% of CVD deaths. In low- and middle-income countries, over three quarters of deaths are due to CVDs. Addressing behavioral risk factors like smoking, diet, obesity, and alcohol can prevent the majority of CVDs. Early detection through screening and treatment management are also important for reducing CVD burdens.
Coronary Artery Disease :A Comprehensive Overview
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening condition affecting the heart. This concise guide provides essential information about CAD, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and preventive measures.
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Understanding Heart Diseases/An Overview of Common Heart Disorders.
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The cardiovascular system is made up of the heart and blood vessels
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insights in recent guidelines in management of diabetic hypertensive dyslipi...
Stress and social support vs Cardio-Vascular Disorders
Stress and social support vs Cardio-Vascular Disorders
Heart Health Understanding Cardiac Care and Common Issues.pdf
Heart Health Understanding Cardiac Care and Common Issues.pdf
What is the definition of heart disease?
- 1. What is the definition of heart disease? Heart disease is a broad term, describing a collection of diseases that affect the heart and sometimes also the blood vessels, and that may lead to a heart attack or heart failure. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as cardiovascular disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 27 percent of all deaths in the United States are caused by complications of heart disease.TypesAccording to the CDC, coronary artery disease---in which the arteries that supply blood to the heart become thickened and hardened---is the most common type of heart disease. Other types include acute coronary syndrome, angina, aortic aneurysm and dissection, heart arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, heart failure and rheumatic heart disease. Risk FactorsHigh risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and smoking cigarettes. TreatmentThere are specific treatments for each type of heart disease. Exercise, low-fat and low-sodium diets, blood pressure medications and surgery to correct blockages or defects are used to treat most types of heart disease. ComplicationsUntreated heart disease can lead to a heart attack, stroke, aneurysm, or sudden cardiac arrest, any of which can be fatal. PreventionHeart disease that is not caused by a heart defect is preventable. You can reduce your risk by not smoking and by exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, reducing stress, and by controlling diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Source:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Mayo Clinic http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/1868694