This document discusses multithreading in Python. It defines multitasking as the ability of an operating system to perform different tasks simultaneously. There are two types of multitasking: process-based and thread-based. A thread is a flow of execution within a process. Multithreading in Python can be achieved by importing the threading module. Multithreading is useful when multiple independent tasks need to be performed. The document outlines three ways to create threads in Python: without creating a class, by extending the Thread class, and without extending the Thread class. The advantages of multithreading include enhanced performance, simplified coding, and better CPU utilization.