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What is Law ?
Dr. Ganesh Visavale
April 4, 2020
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 1 / 11
What is Law ?
Law is an
embodiment of
reasons whether in
individual or the
community.
Aristotle (427 BC - 314 BC)
Greek Philosopher
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 2 / 11
What is Law ?
Law is a collection
of signs
declarative of a
volition conceived
or adopted by the
sovereign.
Bentham (1748-1832)
British Philosopher
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 3 / 11
What is Law ?
Law is a body of
rules determined
and enforced by a
sovereign political
authority.
John Austin (1790-1859)
Noted British Jurist
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 4 / 11
What is Law ?
Law is a system of
rules, a union of
primary and secondary
rules. The Primary
rules impose duties on
people to behave in
certain ways.
Secondary rules, by
contrast, pertain to
the primary rules.
H. L. A Hart (1907-1992)
Well known British Legal Philosopher
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 5 / 11
What is Law ?
Law is a product of
the general
consciousness of
the people.
Savigny (1779-1861)
German Jurist and Historian
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 6 / 11
What is Law ?
Law is an organised and
critically controlled
body of knowledge both
of legal institutions
and legal precepts and
of the legal order,
that is, of the legal
ordering of the
society. Roscoe Pound (1870-1964)
Distinguished American Legal Scholar
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 7 / 11
What is Law ?
Law are the
prophecies of what
Courts will do in
fact, and nothing
more pretentious,
are what I mean by
the law. Holmes (1841-1935)
Noted American Jurist
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 8 / 11
What is Law ?
Judges create a
rationally
integrated and
coherent network of
legal principles
which is law.
Ronald Dworkin (1931-2013)
Noted American Philosopher
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 9 / 11
What is Law ?
Law consists of
authoritative
positivist
considerations
enforceable by the
courts.
Joseph Raz (1939-)
Israeli Philosopher
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 10 / 11
Thanks...!
ganeshvisavale@gmail.com
www.ganeshvisavale.com
Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 11 / 11

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What is Law ?

  • 1. What is Law ? Dr. Ganesh Visavale April 4, 2020 Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 1 / 11
  • 2. What is Law ? Law is an embodiment of reasons whether in individual or the community. Aristotle (427 BC - 314 BC) Greek Philosopher Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 2 / 11
  • 3. What is Law ? Law is a collection of signs declarative of a volition conceived or adopted by the sovereign. Bentham (1748-1832) British Philosopher Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 3 / 11
  • 4. What is Law ? Law is a body of rules determined and enforced by a sovereign political authority. John Austin (1790-1859) Noted British Jurist Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 4 / 11
  • 5. What is Law ? Law is a system of rules, a union of primary and secondary rules. The Primary rules impose duties on people to behave in certain ways. Secondary rules, by contrast, pertain to the primary rules. H. L. A Hart (1907-1992) Well known British Legal Philosopher Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 5 / 11
  • 6. What is Law ? Law is a product of the general consciousness of the people. Savigny (1779-1861) German Jurist and Historian Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 6 / 11
  • 7. What is Law ? Law is an organised and critically controlled body of knowledge both of legal institutions and legal precepts and of the legal order, that is, of the legal ordering of the society. Roscoe Pound (1870-1964) Distinguished American Legal Scholar Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 7 / 11
  • 8. What is Law ? Law are the prophecies of what Courts will do in fact, and nothing more pretentious, are what I mean by the law. Holmes (1841-1935) Noted American Jurist Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 8 / 11
  • 9. What is Law ? Judges create a rationally integrated and coherent network of legal principles which is law. Ronald Dworkin (1931-2013) Noted American Philosopher Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 9 / 11
  • 10. What is Law ? Law consists of authoritative positivist considerations enforceable by the courts. Joseph Raz (1939-) Israeli Philosopher Dr. Ganesh Visavale What is Law ? April 4, 2020 10 / 11