SlideShare a Scribd company logo
What Is Fat Utilization?
By: The Plourde Institute
What Is Fat Utilization?
The Plourdé Institute employs evidence-based principles from nutrition science and exercise
physiology to develop individualized weight-loss regimens. A cornerstone of The Plourdé Institute’s
method is exercise that boosts the body’s ability to convert fat to energy, a process known as fatty
acid utilization.
What Is Fat Utilization?
Fat utilization occurs when fat cells degrade storage fat called triglycerides into fatty acids and
glycerol. The fatty acids are used by muscle cells to produce adenosine triphosphate, which drives
the muscle contraction. The combination of a calorically neutral diet and metabolically controlled
exercise encourages the body to utilize stored fat rather than other energy sources.
What Is Fat Utilization?
By combining the mobilization of fatty acids with the utilization of fatty acids, body fat weight loss
occurs at mathematically linear rate of approximately 10% per month until a natural biological
plateau in fat weight loss occurs. Plourdé uses a statistical tool called a 95% confidence interval to
predict a body fat weight loss plateau before it ever happens. For men, there is a 95% chance that
the plateau occurs somewhere between a 71% and 80% reduction in body fat weight from peak fat
weight. For women, there is a 95% chance that the plateau occurs somewhere between a 61%
and 73% reduction in body fat weight loss from peak fat weight. These outcomes are unmatched
throughout the world.

More Related Content

What's hot

Dietary fats
Dietary fats Dietary fats
Dietary fats
Dr. SHAILENDRA MEENA
 
Proteins simplified
Proteins simplifiedProteins simplified
Proteins simplified
Dr. SHAILENDRA MEENA
 
Absorption of carbohydrates ppt
Absorption of carbohydrates pptAbsorption of carbohydrates ppt
Absorption of carbohydrates ppt
Ibad khan
 
carbohydrates classification, functions, source & RDA
carbohydrates classification, functions, source & RDAcarbohydrates classification, functions, source & RDA
carbohydrates classification, functions, source & RDA
Dhaka Gaurav
 
Metabolism of Fats
Metabolism of FatsMetabolism of Fats
Metabolism of Fats
Meccar Moniem Elino
 
Digestion of carbohydrates
Digestion of carbohydratesDigestion of carbohydrates
Digestion of carbohydrates
Dr. Aamir Ali Khan
 
Absorption of proteins ppt
Absorption of proteins pptAbsorption of proteins ppt
Absorption of proteins ppt
Ibad khan
 
Lipid metabolism
Lipid metabolismLipid metabolism
Lipid metabolism
SHIVANEE VYAS
 
Ketosis
KetosisKetosis
Ketosis
Asfar Zaman
 
Ketone bodies Generation and utilization
Ketone bodies Generation and utilization Ketone bodies Generation and utilization
Ketone bodies Generation and utilization
Sanjay Gopi
 
Lipoproteins
LipoproteinsLipoproteins
Lipoproteins
Alaa El Badrawy
 
Carbohydrate
CarbohydrateCarbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Nursing Path
 
Digestion of carbohydrates
Digestion of carbohydratesDigestion of carbohydrates
Digestion of carbohydrates
Naman Goyal
 
Carbohydrates (Carbs) - GCSE Biology
Carbohydrates (Carbs) - GCSE BiologyCarbohydrates (Carbs) - GCSE Biology
Carbohydrates (Carbs) - GCSE Biology
Aman Hirani
 
Ketone Bodies.pptx
Ketone Bodies.pptxKetone Bodies.pptx
Ketone Bodies.pptx
ABHIJIT BHOYAR
 
Lipoprotein
LipoproteinLipoprotein
Lipoprotein
School of science
 
Nutrition-biochemistry
Nutrition-biochemistryNutrition-biochemistry
Nutrition-biochemistry
galvegemima
 
Organ function tests
Organ function testsOrgan function tests
Organ function tests
jagan vana
 
Nutrition and energy
Nutrition and energyNutrition and energy
Nutrition and energy
aireenong
 
Proteins
ProteinsProteins

What's hot (20)

Dietary fats
Dietary fats Dietary fats
Dietary fats
 
Proteins simplified
Proteins simplifiedProteins simplified
Proteins simplified
 
Absorption of carbohydrates ppt
Absorption of carbohydrates pptAbsorption of carbohydrates ppt
Absorption of carbohydrates ppt
 
carbohydrates classification, functions, source & RDA
carbohydrates classification, functions, source & RDAcarbohydrates classification, functions, source & RDA
carbohydrates classification, functions, source & RDA
 
Metabolism of Fats
Metabolism of FatsMetabolism of Fats
Metabolism of Fats
 
Digestion of carbohydrates
Digestion of carbohydratesDigestion of carbohydrates
Digestion of carbohydrates
 
Absorption of proteins ppt
Absorption of proteins pptAbsorption of proteins ppt
Absorption of proteins ppt
 
Lipid metabolism
Lipid metabolismLipid metabolism
Lipid metabolism
 
Ketosis
KetosisKetosis
Ketosis
 
Ketone bodies Generation and utilization
Ketone bodies Generation and utilization Ketone bodies Generation and utilization
Ketone bodies Generation and utilization
 
Lipoproteins
LipoproteinsLipoproteins
Lipoproteins
 
Carbohydrate
CarbohydrateCarbohydrate
Carbohydrate
 
Digestion of carbohydrates
Digestion of carbohydratesDigestion of carbohydrates
Digestion of carbohydrates
 
Carbohydrates (Carbs) - GCSE Biology
Carbohydrates (Carbs) - GCSE BiologyCarbohydrates (Carbs) - GCSE Biology
Carbohydrates (Carbs) - GCSE Biology
 
Ketone Bodies.pptx
Ketone Bodies.pptxKetone Bodies.pptx
Ketone Bodies.pptx
 
Lipoprotein
LipoproteinLipoprotein
Lipoprotein
 
Nutrition-biochemistry
Nutrition-biochemistryNutrition-biochemistry
Nutrition-biochemistry
 
Organ function tests
Organ function testsOrgan function tests
Organ function tests
 
Nutrition and energy
Nutrition and energyNutrition and energy
Nutrition and energy
 
Proteins
ProteinsProteins
Proteins
 

Similar to What Is Fat Utilization?

Weight loss 1
Weight loss 1Weight loss 1
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier FigureHow to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
dlh815
 
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier FigureHow to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
myfamilywork
 
Best Ways to Burn Fat Fast
Best Ways to Burn Fat FastBest Ways to Burn Fat Fast
Best Ways to Burn Fat Fast
khalilalsheyadi
 
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier FigureHow to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
adayjr
 
How to Get Sexy Abs
How to Get Sexy AbsHow to Get Sexy Abs
How to Get Sexy Abs
pierrehillwpr
 
Bridal fit men_trialpack
Bridal fit men_trialpackBridal fit men_trialpack
Bridal fit men_trialpack
apnafitnes
 
Lipids: Fats and Oils
Lipids: Fats and OilsLipids: Fats and Oils
Lipids: Fats and Oils
Rasheed Perry
 
HC3 Lifestyle Triple Approach Generic
HC3 Lifestyle Triple Approach GenericHC3 Lifestyle Triple Approach Generic
HC3 Lifestyle Triple Approach Generic
Tim Pate
 
the super weight loss manual
the super weight loss manualthe super weight loss manual
the super weight loss manual
ParthaChanda1
 
Quickest way to lose belly fat male
Quickest way to lose belly fat maleQuickest way to lose belly fat male
Quickest way to lose belly fat male
Diechen
 
Impacts of diet on serum lipid profile
Impacts of diet on serum lipid profileImpacts of diet on serum lipid profile
Impacts of diet on serum lipid profile
biplave karki
 
20 tips to lose belly fat
20 tips to lose belly fat20 tips to lose belly fat
20 tips to lose belly fat
abderrahmanelkourdas
 
Getting Ripped Now
Getting Ripped NowGetting Ripped Now
Getting Ripped Now
PATTEISNICE
 
Atkins Diet The Flaws
Atkins Diet  The FlawsAtkins Diet  The Flaws
Atkins Diet The Flaws
CurtisRosario4
 
20 effective tips to lose belly fat
20 effective tips to lose belly fat20 effective tips to lose belly fat
20 effective tips to lose belly fat
Kad Jardi
 
weight lose tips
weight lose tipsweight lose tips
weight lose tips
Montysingh53
 
The Weight Loss Manual.pdf
The Weight Loss Manual.pdfThe Weight Loss Manual.pdf
The Weight Loss Manual.pdf
Healthyweightloss
 
Ch7 Energy Balance and Weight Control
Ch7 Energy Balance and Weight ControlCh7 Energy Balance and Weight Control
Ch7 Energy Balance and Weight Control
independentlearning
 
Weight loss 6
Weight loss 6Weight loss 6

Similar to What Is Fat Utilization? (20)

Weight loss 1
Weight loss 1Weight loss 1
Weight loss 1
 
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier FigureHow to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
 
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier FigureHow to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
 
Best Ways to Burn Fat Fast
Best Ways to Burn Fat FastBest Ways to Burn Fat Fast
Best Ways to Burn Fat Fast
 
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier FigureHow to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
How to Burn Fat for a Slimmer, Healthier Figure
 
How to Get Sexy Abs
How to Get Sexy AbsHow to Get Sexy Abs
How to Get Sexy Abs
 
Bridal fit men_trialpack
Bridal fit men_trialpackBridal fit men_trialpack
Bridal fit men_trialpack
 
Lipids: Fats and Oils
Lipids: Fats and OilsLipids: Fats and Oils
Lipids: Fats and Oils
 
HC3 Lifestyle Triple Approach Generic
HC3 Lifestyle Triple Approach GenericHC3 Lifestyle Triple Approach Generic
HC3 Lifestyle Triple Approach Generic
 
the super weight loss manual
the super weight loss manualthe super weight loss manual
the super weight loss manual
 
Quickest way to lose belly fat male
Quickest way to lose belly fat maleQuickest way to lose belly fat male
Quickest way to lose belly fat male
 
Impacts of diet on serum lipid profile
Impacts of diet on serum lipid profileImpacts of diet on serum lipid profile
Impacts of diet on serum lipid profile
 
20 tips to lose belly fat
20 tips to lose belly fat20 tips to lose belly fat
20 tips to lose belly fat
 
Getting Ripped Now
Getting Ripped NowGetting Ripped Now
Getting Ripped Now
 
Atkins Diet The Flaws
Atkins Diet  The FlawsAtkins Diet  The Flaws
Atkins Diet The Flaws
 
20 effective tips to lose belly fat
20 effective tips to lose belly fat20 effective tips to lose belly fat
20 effective tips to lose belly fat
 
weight lose tips
weight lose tipsweight lose tips
weight lose tips
 
The Weight Loss Manual.pdf
The Weight Loss Manual.pdfThe Weight Loss Manual.pdf
The Weight Loss Manual.pdf
 
Ch7 Energy Balance and Weight Control
Ch7 Energy Balance and Weight ControlCh7 Energy Balance and Weight Control
Ch7 Energy Balance and Weight Control
 
Weight loss 6
Weight loss 6Weight loss 6
Weight loss 6
 

Recently uploaded

Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comAdhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
reignlana06
 
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxshare - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
Tina Purnat
 
K CỔ TỬ CUNG.pdf tự ghi chép, chữ hơi xấu
K CỔ TỬ CUNG.pdf tự ghi chép, chữ hơi xấuK CỔ TỬ CUNG.pdf tự ghi chép, chữ hơi xấu
K CỔ TỬ CUNG.pdf tự ghi chép, chữ hơi xấu
HongBiThi1
 
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES .pptx
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES    .pptxTHERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES    .pptx
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES .pptx
70KRISHPATEL
 
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptxREGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
LaniyaNasrink
 
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentationAbortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
AksshayaRajanbabu
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
rishi2789
 
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptxPost-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
FFragrant
 
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of HyperthyroidismRole of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Dr. Jyothirmai Paindla
 
CBL Seminar 2024_Preliminary Program.pdf
CBL Seminar 2024_Preliminary Program.pdfCBL Seminar 2024_Preliminary Program.pdf
CBL Seminar 2024_Preliminary Program.pdf
suvadeepdas911
 
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatmentDiabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
arahmanzai5
 
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxDoes Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
walterHu5
 
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptxTests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
taiba qazi
 
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPromoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
PsychoTech Services
 
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in AyurvedaEfficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Dr. Jyothirmai Paindla
 
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in IndiaTop Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
SwisschemDerma
 
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdfNetter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
BrissaOrtiz3
 
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptxChapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Earlene McNair
 
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Josep Vidal-Alaball
 
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Oleg Kshivets
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comAdhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
 
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxshare - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
 
K CỔ TỬ CUNG.pdf tự ghi chép, chữ hơi xấu
K CỔ TỬ CUNG.pdf tự ghi chép, chữ hơi xấuK CỔ TỬ CUNG.pdf tự ghi chép, chữ hơi xấu
K CỔ TỬ CUNG.pdf tự ghi chép, chữ hơi xấu
 
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES .pptx
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES    .pptxTHERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES    .pptx
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES .pptx
 
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptxREGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
 
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentationAbortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
 
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptxPost-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
 
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of HyperthyroidismRole of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
 
CBL Seminar 2024_Preliminary Program.pdf
CBL Seminar 2024_Preliminary Program.pdfCBL Seminar 2024_Preliminary Program.pdf
CBL Seminar 2024_Preliminary Program.pdf
 
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatmentDiabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
 
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxDoes Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
 
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptxTests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
 
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPromoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
 
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in AyurvedaEfficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
 
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in IndiaTop Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
 
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdfNetter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
 
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptxChapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
 
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
 
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
 

What Is Fat Utilization?

  • 1. What Is Fat Utilization? By: The Plourde Institute
  • 2. What Is Fat Utilization? The Plourdé Institute employs evidence-based principles from nutrition science and exercise physiology to develop individualized weight-loss regimens. A cornerstone of The Plourdé Institute’s method is exercise that boosts the body’s ability to convert fat to energy, a process known as fatty acid utilization.
  • 3. What Is Fat Utilization? Fat utilization occurs when fat cells degrade storage fat called triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol. The fatty acids are used by muscle cells to produce adenosine triphosphate, which drives the muscle contraction. The combination of a calorically neutral diet and metabolically controlled exercise encourages the body to utilize stored fat rather than other energy sources.
  • 4. What Is Fat Utilization? By combining the mobilization of fatty acids with the utilization of fatty acids, body fat weight loss occurs at mathematically linear rate of approximately 10% per month until a natural biological plateau in fat weight loss occurs. Plourdé uses a statistical tool called a 95% confidence interval to predict a body fat weight loss plateau before it ever happens. For men, there is a 95% chance that the plateau occurs somewhere between a 71% and 80% reduction in body fat weight from peak fat weight. For women, there is a 95% chance that the plateau occurs somewhere between a 61% and 73% reduction in body fat weight loss from peak fat weight. These outcomes are unmatched throughout the world.