What are the current asset financing strategies that firms adopt Fi.pdf
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What are the common sources of RF noise? What are the potential problems resulting from RF noise? Why is it becoming increasingly important to address this issue? What can be to mitigate this problem? Do you think it is a solvable problem and should EE/CE engineers address it? If you get a chance to address it when you join a company after graduating as an EE/CE engineer, what would you do to address it? Solution answer 1) the main sources of RF noise are: answer 2) the effects of noise can be varied, but the most common is the error on the amplitude of the carrier, the noise can also affect the phase of the signal in the form of jitter, which causes reading error on the receiving team can cause loss of information. answer 3) the main importance of reducing the effects of noise, is to recover without loss, the information transmitted from the source. A low noise ratio ensures that the emitted signal, will be rebuilt by the receiver faithfully and without losses. answer 4) Electronic equipment in their effect is minimized with a good shielding in cables and in the same equipment. Although, the best way to end the RF noise is noise shielding directly at its source. Shields mentioned to be effective must be connected to the system ground. answer 5) Yes, the effects caused by RF noise can be mitigated, so it is considered solvable, and is within the skills of an electrical engineer or computer engineer solve them. Many considerations to mitigate the effects of RF noise systems is: Grounding and appropriate shielding, optical insulation, gutters and grounded metal trays.
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Financing current assets What are the current asset financing strate.pdf
Financing current assets What are the current asset financing strategies that firms adopt? Firms
merage a variety of current assets. Permanent current assets are needed for the firm to maintain
its business, and they will be carried even through downturns in business cycles. Temporary
current assets function seasonally or with business cycles. Each firm must devise a financing
strategy that best its business situation and best manages its risk. Use the following table to
identify the different current asset financing policies. Description Some portion of faud assets
and the fixed assets and the nonsessonal portion of current assets are financed with long-term
capital, and all seasonal needs of current assets and the remaining portion of fixed assets are
financed with short -term loans. Long-term capital finances at permanent current assets and
some temporary financing needs. All fixed assets and the nonsessonal portion of current assets
are financed with long-terms capital, and sessonal needs of current assets are financed with
short-term loans.
Solution
Answer:
A firm needs fixed assets and current assets to support a particular level of output.
There are three type of Current Assets Financing Strategies / Policies:
(i) Conservative Policy --- Under this policy a portion of current assets are financed with short
term sources. Other portion of temporary current assets, parmanend current assets and fixed
assets are financed by long term sources.
(ii) Aggresive Policy -- In this policy a firm will finance parmaned current asset and all
temporaty current assets with short-term sources. Other portion of permanent assets and fixed
assets are financed by long term source.
(iii) Moderate Policy (Maturity Matching Approach) --- In this policy, parmanend current assets
and fixed assets are financed by long term sources and temporary current assets are financed by
short term sources.
By applying above policies, we can give answer as follows:
Some portion of fixed assets and the non-seasonal portion of current assets (i.e. permanent
current assets) are financed with long term capital, and all seasonal needs of current assets and
the remaining portion of fixed assets are financed with short term loans. ----- Aggressive Policy
Long term capital finances all permanent current assets and some temporary financing needs ----
Conservative Policy
All fixed assets and the non seasonal portion of current assets (i.e. Permanent Current Assets) are
financed with long term capital and seasonal needs of current assets (temporary) are financed
with short term source ------- Maturity Matching Approach.
Ba7202 financial management (unit4) notes
The document discusses principles of working capital management, including definitions of working capital, concepts of gross and net working capital, determinants that influence working capital requirements, issues in working capital management, and approaches to estimating working capital needs such as using percentages of net sales or total assets. It also outlines different strategies like matching, conservative, aggressive, and zero working capital strategies for financing current assets.
Financial management 3
This document provides information on working capital management. It discusses key concepts related to working capital such as net working capital, gross working capital, and approaches to financing working capital. The conservative, aggressive, and matching approaches are explained. Components of working capital like cash, inventory, debtors, and creditors are also summarized. Techniques for managing these components like economic order quantity, stock levels, and cash management models are outlined as well.
Session17
Working capital management involves administering current assets like cash and inventory to fund day-to-day operations. It aims to balance liquidity against returns. There are conservative, moderate, and aggressive working capital policies that respectively carry more cash, less cash, and impact liquidity and returns differently. Firms must determine optimal current asset levels that minimize carrying and shortage costs. Permanent working capital funds fixed needs while temporary funds fluctuating needs like the operating cycle. Factors like the business, production, and economic environment influence working capital composition.
Working capital management strategy
This document discusses working capital management. It defines working capital as the current assets of a company, such as cash, inventory, and receivables. It also discusses current liabilities. The key points made are:
- Working capital refers to the capital required to meet short-term expenses like salaries and supplier payments. Proper management is important for business liquidity and efficiency.
- The three main approaches to financing working capital are: matching short-term assets with short-term debt (hedging approach), financing all working capital with long-term debt (conservative approach), and maximizing short-term debt usage (aggressive approach).
- Working capital management aims to balance liquidity, risk exposure
Working Capital and Sources of Short-Term Fund
The document discusses the financing policy and sources of working capital for firms. It defines working capital and explains why it is important for companies. It identifies three approaches to financing working capital: conservative, maturity matching, and aggressive. It also discusses how Philippine firms finance working capital and the sources of short-term funds available, including bank loans, trade financing, and receivable factoring. The key aspects are determining the appropriate financing strategy for a firm's working capital needs and the various short-term sources available, particularly bank loans.
Managing balance sheet liquidity & long term funding
Managing balance sheet liquidity and long term funding
• Do the company have the right cash management processes?
• The importance of accurately forecast company cash flow with liquidity management
• Looking at your balance sheet frequently: Do the company has sufficient funding sources?
• Ensuring the right balance of credit and non-credit service utilisation for funding process
• Learning about rebuilding the balance sheet and turning their problem into growth
• Establishing long term stability and security of our funding in turn helps protect our liquidity position in the crisis
• Building necessary tools and methods to achieve properly structured balance sheet
• Managing complex situations precisely through flexible values (general direction), values with longer lifespan than goals or objectives and past and present corporate actions
Managing balance sheet liquidity & long term funding.
The document discusses managing balance sheet liquidity and long-term funding. It emphasizes maintaining adequate short-term assets to cover short-term liabilities, accurately forecasting cash flows, and establishing long-term funding sources. Key aspects include having proper cash management processes, monitoring the balance sheet frequently, and ensuring the right balance of credit and non-credit services for funding.
Recommended
Financing current assets What are the current asset financing strate.pdf
Financing current assets What are the current asset financing strategies that firms adopt? Firms
merage a variety of current assets. Permanent current assets are needed for the firm to maintain
its business, and they will be carried even through downturns in business cycles. Temporary
current assets function seasonally or with business cycles. Each firm must devise a financing
strategy that best its business situation and best manages its risk. Use the following table to
identify the different current asset financing policies. Description Some portion of faud assets
and the fixed assets and the nonsessonal portion of current assets are financed with long-term
capital, and all seasonal needs of current assets and the remaining portion of fixed assets are
financed with short -term loans. Long-term capital finances at permanent current assets and
some temporary financing needs. All fixed assets and the nonsessonal portion of current assets
are financed with long-terms capital, and sessonal needs of current assets are financed with
short-term loans.
Solution
Answer:
A firm needs fixed assets and current assets to support a particular level of output.
There are three type of Current Assets Financing Strategies / Policies:
(i) Conservative Policy --- Under this policy a portion of current assets are financed with short
term sources. Other portion of temporary current assets, parmanend current assets and fixed
assets are financed by long term sources.
(ii) Aggresive Policy -- In this policy a firm will finance parmaned current asset and all
temporaty current assets with short-term sources. Other portion of permanent assets and fixed
assets are financed by long term source.
(iii) Moderate Policy (Maturity Matching Approach) --- In this policy, parmanend current assets
and fixed assets are financed by long term sources and temporary current assets are financed by
short term sources.
By applying above policies, we can give answer as follows:
Some portion of fixed assets and the non-seasonal portion of current assets (i.e. permanent
current assets) are financed with long term capital, and all seasonal needs of current assets and
the remaining portion of fixed assets are financed with short term loans. ----- Aggressive Policy
Long term capital finances all permanent current assets and some temporary financing needs ----
Conservative Policy
All fixed assets and the non seasonal portion of current assets (i.e. Permanent Current Assets) are
financed with long term capital and seasonal needs of current assets (temporary) are financed
with short term source ------- Maturity Matching Approach.
Ba7202 financial management (unit4) notes
The document discusses principles of working capital management, including definitions of working capital, concepts of gross and net working capital, determinants that influence working capital requirements, issues in working capital management, and approaches to estimating working capital needs such as using percentages of net sales or total assets. It also outlines different strategies like matching, conservative, aggressive, and zero working capital strategies for financing current assets.
Financial management 3
This document provides information on working capital management. It discusses key concepts related to working capital such as net working capital, gross working capital, and approaches to financing working capital. The conservative, aggressive, and matching approaches are explained. Components of working capital like cash, inventory, debtors, and creditors are also summarized. Techniques for managing these components like economic order quantity, stock levels, and cash management models are outlined as well.
Session17
Working capital management involves administering current assets like cash and inventory to fund day-to-day operations. It aims to balance liquidity against returns. There are conservative, moderate, and aggressive working capital policies that respectively carry more cash, less cash, and impact liquidity and returns differently. Firms must determine optimal current asset levels that minimize carrying and shortage costs. Permanent working capital funds fixed needs while temporary funds fluctuating needs like the operating cycle. Factors like the business, production, and economic environment influence working capital composition.
Working capital management strategy
This document discusses working capital management. It defines working capital as the current assets of a company, such as cash, inventory, and receivables. It also discusses current liabilities. The key points made are:
- Working capital refers to the capital required to meet short-term expenses like salaries and supplier payments. Proper management is important for business liquidity and efficiency.
- The three main approaches to financing working capital are: matching short-term assets with short-term debt (hedging approach), financing all working capital with long-term debt (conservative approach), and maximizing short-term debt usage (aggressive approach).
- Working capital management aims to balance liquidity, risk exposure
Working Capital and Sources of Short-Term Fund
The document discusses the financing policy and sources of working capital for firms. It defines working capital and explains why it is important for companies. It identifies three approaches to financing working capital: conservative, maturity matching, and aggressive. It also discusses how Philippine firms finance working capital and the sources of short-term funds available, including bank loans, trade financing, and receivable factoring. The key aspects are determining the appropriate financing strategy for a firm's working capital needs and the various short-term sources available, particularly bank loans.
Managing balance sheet liquidity & long term funding
Managing balance sheet liquidity and long term funding
• Do the company have the right cash management processes?
• The importance of accurately forecast company cash flow with liquidity management
• Looking at your balance sheet frequently: Do the company has sufficient funding sources?
• Ensuring the right balance of credit and non-credit service utilisation for funding process
• Learning about rebuilding the balance sheet and turning their problem into growth
• Establishing long term stability and security of our funding in turn helps protect our liquidity position in the crisis
• Building necessary tools and methods to achieve properly structured balance sheet
• Managing complex situations precisely through flexible values (general direction), values with longer lifespan than goals or objectives and past and present corporate actions
Managing balance sheet liquidity & long term funding.
The document discusses managing balance sheet liquidity and long-term funding. It emphasizes maintaining adequate short-term assets to cover short-term liabilities, accurately forecasting cash flows, and establishing long-term funding sources. Key aspects include having proper cash management processes, monitoring the balance sheet frequently, and ensuring the right balance of credit and non-credit services for funding.
Zuvari cements working capital management
Working capital refers to the capital required for a company's day-to-day business operations and is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. There are different types of working capital including permanent working capital which is always invested and variable working capital which fluctuates. The objectives of working capital management include maintaining smooth business operations, minimizing capital costs, and maximizing returns on current asset investments. Companies must balance inventory, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and cash levels to maintain a healthy working capital cycle.
Working capital management
Working capital refers to the funds that a company uses to finance its day-to-day business operations involving current assets such as inventory, cash, and receivables. There are two types: permanent/fixed working capital that is continuously invested in current assets, and temporary/variable working capital needed to meet seasonal demands. Working capital management aims to balance adequate liquidity, risk minimization, and profit maximization by making decisions around investment in current assets and sources of financing like equity, debt, trade credit, etc. The key is determining the optimal working capital level for a given business.
Overview of Working Capital Management
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Unidad 4 finanzas.
This document discusses concepts related to working capital and cash management. It defines working capital and explains its importance for companies. It also discusses different strategies for financing working capital, including conservative, dynamic, and alternative strategies. Additionally, it covers topics like cash cycle, operating cycle, and cash management objectives. The document provides examples and formulas to calculate working capital, cash cycle, and other related concepts.
Unit 4 Introduction to working capital_JNTUA MBA Syllabus
The document provides an introduction to working capital management. It defines working capital as "capital invested in current assets" which are assets that can be converted to cash within a short time. It then discusses key concepts like gross working capital, net working capital, and the operating cycle. The importance of working capital management and determining adequate working capital requirements is emphasized. Techniques for managing current assets like cash, receivables, and inventory are also summarized.
Financial Management Chapter No 08 (Overview Of Working Capital Management)
The document discusses working capital management. It defines key concepts like working capital, current assets, and liquidity. It analyzes different policies for managing current asset levels and their impact on liquidity, profitability, and risk. Specifically, it finds that greater current asset levels increase liquidity but decrease profitability while lower levels have the reverse impact and increase risk. The document also covers classifying working capital by time and components, and financing current assets through a hedging approach using short-term versus long-term financing, presenting a trade-off between risks and costs.
0273685988 ch08
The document discusses working capital management. It defines key concepts like working capital, current assets, and liquidity. It analyzes different policies for managing current asset levels and their impact on liquidity, profitability, and risk. Specifically, it finds that greater current asset levels increase liquidity but decrease profitability while lower levels have the reverse impact and increase risk. The document also covers classifying working capital components and financing current assets using either a short-term or long-term approach.
Lecture notes working capital management
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The document discusses different approaches to working capital management, including the matching, conservative, aggressive, and zero capital approaches. It describes how each approach finances current assets differently, with varying impacts on liquidity, profitability, and risk. The aggressive and zero capital approaches seek to minimize working capital needs but increase risk, while the conservative approach maximizes liquidity but reduces profitability.
Topic 1 nature elements of working capital
Working capital refers to a firm's short-term assets and liabilities. It includes current assets like cash, inventory, and accounts receivable, as well as current liabilities like accounts payable. Effective working capital management balances liquidity and profitability by ensuring the business has enough cash flow to meet daily operations while maximizing returns. It is crucial for business success as mismanaging working capital can lead to insolvency or inability to take advantage of business opportunities.
Working capital management
This document discusses working capital management. It defines working capital and current assets. The scope and goals of working capital management are to support a firm's operations and sales based on factors like industry, sales volume, cash flows, and operating cycle length. Working capital comprises a large portion of assets and affects liquidity, profitability, and long-term survival. The two main working capital policy decisions are determining the level of current asset investment and the manner of financing working capital, which can be aggressive, moderate, or conservative based on the risk-return tradeoff.
Financial management notes
1. Financial management refers to planning, raising, and utilizing a firm's financial resources and deals with investment, financing, and dividend decisions.
2. The primary objectives of financial management are maximizing shareholder wealth and firm profit. Wealth maximization guides management to increase share value and ensure security for lenders and shareholders.
3. A financial manager's key roles include forecasting financial needs, providing advice on financing, investment, and dividend decisions, and evaluating financial performance to improve decision making.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT FINANCE
The document discusses the key concepts of financial management. It defines financial management as planning, organizing, and controlling financial activities such as procuring and using funds. The four main functions of financial management are discussed as:
1) Investment decisions, which involve capital budgeting and determining asset allocation.
2) Financing decisions, which involve determining optimal capital structure and sources of long-term financing.
3) Dividend decisions, which involve determining how much profits to distribute vs retain.
4) Working capital management, which involves managing day-to-day finances like collections and payments. The goal of financial management is to maximize the value of the firm.
Current assets financing
This document discusses the financing of current assets and outlines three strategies for doing so:
1. Strategy A uses long-term financing for fixed assets and peak working capital, investing surpluses.
2. Strategy B uses long-term financing for fixed assets, permanent working capital, and some fluctuating working capital, using short-term financing for seasonal needs.
3. Strategy C uses long-term financing for fixed assets and permanent working capital, relying on short-term financing for fluctuating working capital needs.
The matching principle suggests financing assets with sources of appropriate maturity - long-term assets with long-term financing and fluctuating current assets with short-term financing. The operating and cash
Working capital-management
1. Working capital refers to a company's current assets and current liabilities. It is important for day-to-day operations and affects risk, return, and share price.
2. There are two types of working capital: permanent working capital for minimum needs and temporary working capital that varies seasonally.
3. Managing working capital properly balances liquidity, profitability, and risk, with different strategies taking different approaches in financing current assets.
Management of working capital
Working capital management involves determining the appropriate level and financing of current assets, such as cash, inventory, and accounts receivable. It aims to balance holding costs of current assets with costs of shortages. Key aspects include calculating net working capital as current assets minus current liabilities, understanding operating cycles involving days of inventory and receivables outstanding, and choosing financing strategies like matching asset and liability maturities or relying more on long-term or short-term funds. The optimal working capital strategy minimizes total relevant costs subject to meeting business needs.
Strategic financial management
Strategic financial management refers to both the financial implications of business strategies and the strategic management of finances. It takes a long-term perspective to facilitate growth, sustainability, and competitive advantage. Strategic financial management deals with investment, financing, liquidity, and dividend decisions and applies financial techniques to strategic decision making to help achieve objectives. An effective strategic financial plan considers scenarios, start-up costs, ongoing costs, revenue, objectives, and what the planning process will accomplish for the organization.
Lakshmi ppt
Financial management involves planning, organizing, and controlling the acquisition and use of financial resources to achieve organizational goals. It includes making investment, financing, and dividend decisions. The objectives of financial management are profit maximization and wealth maximization. Under the modern approach, the scope of financial management covers both acquiring funds and allocating funds efficiently. Key functions include capital budgeting, working capital management, determining optimal debt-equity ratios, and establishing dividend policies. Sources of finance include equity, debt, retained earnings, and trade credit.
Working capital management ppt @ bec doms bagalkot mba
This document discusses working capital, which is defined as current assets minus current liabilities. It measures a company's liquid assets available to operate its business. The document outlines different components of working capital like inventory, accounts receivable, cash, and current liabilities like accounts payable. It also discusses the importance of managing working capital to ensure sufficient cash flow and meeting short-term obligations. Different approaches to determining a firm's working capital needs are discussed, including industry norms, economic modeling, and strategic choices based on a firm's specific business practices and goals.
What is the difference to be found between surface waters and the.pdf
What is the difference between the floor to ceiling height and the floor height?
Solution
The difference between the floor to ceiling height and floor height is that the floor to ceiling high
is measured from the floor to the underside of the roof, and floor height is measured from the
floor to the underside of the lowest hanging object on the ceiling, whether that be a light or a
sprinkler or a beam..
What is the area of the parallelogram (5,6) (-7,6) 5, 4 7, 4 Sol.pdf
What is the approximate probability that a Normal (0, 1) random variable falls within the
interval from -3 to 3?
A. 0.68
B. 0.95
C. 0.5
D. 0.997
Solution
Prob(-3< z < 3) = phi(3) - phi(-3) = phi(3) * 2 = 0.4987*2 = 0.9974 or 99.74 % So, the answer is
D.
Here, phi(a) = Prob(z.
More Related Content
Similar to What are the current asset financing strategies that firms adopt Fi.pdf
Zuvari cements working capital management
Working capital refers to the capital required for a company's day-to-day business operations and is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. There are different types of working capital including permanent working capital which is always invested and variable working capital which fluctuates. The objectives of working capital management include maintaining smooth business operations, minimizing capital costs, and maximizing returns on current asset investments. Companies must balance inventory, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and cash levels to maintain a healthy working capital cycle.
Working capital management
Working capital refers to the funds that a company uses to finance its day-to-day business operations involving current assets such as inventory, cash, and receivables. There are two types: permanent/fixed working capital that is continuously invested in current assets, and temporary/variable working capital needed to meet seasonal demands. Working capital management aims to balance adequate liquidity, risk minimization, and profit maximization by making decisions around investment in current assets and sources of financing like equity, debt, trade credit, etc. The key is determining the optimal working capital level for a given business.
Overview of Working Capital Management
Overview of Working Capital Management, financial analysts and accountants, Current Assets, Current Liabilities, Capital Management, profit, risk,
Unidad 4 finanzas.
This document discusses concepts related to working capital and cash management. It defines working capital and explains its importance for companies. It also discusses different strategies for financing working capital, including conservative, dynamic, and alternative strategies. Additionally, it covers topics like cash cycle, operating cycle, and cash management objectives. The document provides examples and formulas to calculate working capital, cash cycle, and other related concepts.
Unit 4 Introduction to working capital_JNTUA MBA Syllabus
The document provides an introduction to working capital management. It defines working capital as "capital invested in current assets" which are assets that can be converted to cash within a short time. It then discusses key concepts like gross working capital, net working capital, and the operating cycle. The importance of working capital management and determining adequate working capital requirements is emphasized. Techniques for managing current assets like cash, receivables, and inventory are also summarized.
Financial Management Chapter No 08 (Overview Of Working Capital Management)
The document discusses working capital management. It defines key concepts like working capital, current assets, and liquidity. It analyzes different policies for managing current asset levels and their impact on liquidity, profitability, and risk. Specifically, it finds that greater current asset levels increase liquidity but decrease profitability while lower levels have the reverse impact and increase risk. The document also covers classifying working capital by time and components, and financing current assets through a hedging approach using short-term versus long-term financing, presenting a trade-off between risks and costs.
0273685988 ch08
The document discusses working capital management. It defines key concepts like working capital, current assets, and liquidity. It analyzes different policies for managing current asset levels and their impact on liquidity, profitability, and risk. Specifically, it finds that greater current asset levels increase liquidity but decrease profitability while lower levels have the reverse impact and increase risk. The document also covers classifying working capital components and financing current assets using either a short-term or long-term approach.
Lecture notes working capital management
Working capital Management notes for MBA students to prepare for exam. The file contains ample theory and solved problems on working capital management
Business reorganisation (2)
The document discusses different approaches to working capital management, including the matching, conservative, aggressive, and zero capital approaches. It describes how each approach finances current assets differently, with varying impacts on liquidity, profitability, and risk. The aggressive and zero capital approaches seek to minimize working capital needs but increase risk, while the conservative approach maximizes liquidity but reduces profitability.
Topic 1 nature elements of working capital
Working capital refers to a firm's short-term assets and liabilities. It includes current assets like cash, inventory, and accounts receivable, as well as current liabilities like accounts payable. Effective working capital management balances liquidity and profitability by ensuring the business has enough cash flow to meet daily operations while maximizing returns. It is crucial for business success as mismanaging working capital can lead to insolvency or inability to take advantage of business opportunities.
Working capital management
This document discusses working capital management. It defines working capital and current assets. The scope and goals of working capital management are to support a firm's operations and sales based on factors like industry, sales volume, cash flows, and operating cycle length. Working capital comprises a large portion of assets and affects liquidity, profitability, and long-term survival. The two main working capital policy decisions are determining the level of current asset investment and the manner of financing working capital, which can be aggressive, moderate, or conservative based on the risk-return tradeoff.
Financial management notes
1. Financial management refers to planning, raising, and utilizing a firm's financial resources and deals with investment, financing, and dividend decisions.
2. The primary objectives of financial management are maximizing shareholder wealth and firm profit. Wealth maximization guides management to increase share value and ensure security for lenders and shareholders.
3. A financial manager's key roles include forecasting financial needs, providing advice on financing, investment, and dividend decisions, and evaluating financial performance to improve decision making.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT FINANCE
The document discusses the key concepts of financial management. It defines financial management as planning, organizing, and controlling financial activities such as procuring and using funds. The four main functions of financial management are discussed as:
1) Investment decisions, which involve capital budgeting and determining asset allocation.
2) Financing decisions, which involve determining optimal capital structure and sources of long-term financing.
3) Dividend decisions, which involve determining how much profits to distribute vs retain.
4) Working capital management, which involves managing day-to-day finances like collections and payments. The goal of financial management is to maximize the value of the firm.
Current assets financing
This document discusses the financing of current assets and outlines three strategies for doing so:
1. Strategy A uses long-term financing for fixed assets and peak working capital, investing surpluses.
2. Strategy B uses long-term financing for fixed assets, permanent working capital, and some fluctuating working capital, using short-term financing for seasonal needs.
3. Strategy C uses long-term financing for fixed assets and permanent working capital, relying on short-term financing for fluctuating working capital needs.
The matching principle suggests financing assets with sources of appropriate maturity - long-term assets with long-term financing and fluctuating current assets with short-term financing. The operating and cash
Working capital-management
1. Working capital refers to a company's current assets and current liabilities. It is important for day-to-day operations and affects risk, return, and share price.
2. There are two types of working capital: permanent working capital for minimum needs and temporary working capital that varies seasonally.
3. Managing working capital properly balances liquidity, profitability, and risk, with different strategies taking different approaches in financing current assets.
Management of working capital
Working capital management involves determining the appropriate level and financing of current assets, such as cash, inventory, and accounts receivable. It aims to balance holding costs of current assets with costs of shortages. Key aspects include calculating net working capital as current assets minus current liabilities, understanding operating cycles involving days of inventory and receivables outstanding, and choosing financing strategies like matching asset and liability maturities or relying more on long-term or short-term funds. The optimal working capital strategy minimizes total relevant costs subject to meeting business needs.
Strategic financial management
Strategic financial management refers to both the financial implications of business strategies and the strategic management of finances. It takes a long-term perspective to facilitate growth, sustainability, and competitive advantage. Strategic financial management deals with investment, financing, liquidity, and dividend decisions and applies financial techniques to strategic decision making to help achieve objectives. An effective strategic financial plan considers scenarios, start-up costs, ongoing costs, revenue, objectives, and what the planning process will accomplish for the organization.
Lakshmi ppt
Financial management involves planning, organizing, and controlling the acquisition and use of financial resources to achieve organizational goals. It includes making investment, financing, and dividend decisions. The objectives of financial management are profit maximization and wealth maximization. Under the modern approach, the scope of financial management covers both acquiring funds and allocating funds efficiently. Key functions include capital budgeting, working capital management, determining optimal debt-equity ratios, and establishing dividend policies. Sources of finance include equity, debt, retained earnings, and trade credit.
Working capital management ppt @ bec doms bagalkot mba
This document discusses working capital, which is defined as current assets minus current liabilities. It measures a company's liquid assets available to operate its business. The document outlines different components of working capital like inventory, accounts receivable, cash, and current liabilities like accounts payable. It also discusses the importance of managing working capital to ensure sufficient cash flow and meeting short-term obligations. Different approaches to determining a firm's working capital needs are discussed, including industry norms, economic modeling, and strategic choices based on a firm's specific business practices and goals.
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What is the difference to be found between surface waters and the.pdf
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either very small or there are no rough or angular aggregate particles.The skid resistance of
aggregates is actually the polishing resistance of the aggregate. High speed and high traffic can
polish the aggregate leading to a smooth surface and a reduction in the pavement skid resistance..
What is on a classified balance sheet What is on a classified b.pdf
What is NOT true about a semiconductor at room temperature and in the dark? a. In a
semiconductor the valence band is completely filled with electrons. b. In a semicondcutor only a
few electrons fill the conduction band. c. In a seminconductor electrons almostly completely fill
the valence band. d. The band gap of the semiconductor is within a range of 0.5 eV to 3eV.
Solution
When the semiconductor at room temperature and in the dark, some electrons in the valency
band should move to conduction band because of temperature difference.
So, the valence band cannot be completely fillled with electrons.
So, option A is not correct statement which is correct answer.
What is depreciation What is depreciation Solu.pdf
What is critical thinking
What is critical thinking
Solution
Answer:
Critical Thinking
-- Critical thinking is the discipline of rigorously and skillfully using information, experience,
observation and reasoning to guide your decisions, actions and beliefs.
--- Critical thinking involves asking the right kind of questions and goes so far as letting
members develop assumptions and analyze (either in groups or individually) those assumptions.
-- Critical thinking means questioning every step of your thinking process: like...
----------- Have you considered all the facts?
------------ Have you tested your assumptions?
--------- Is your reasoning sound?
------------- Is your thinking process logical, rational and complete?
By developing the skills of critical thinking, and bringing rigour and discipline to your thinking
processes, you stand a better chance of being “right” , likely to make good judgments, choices
and decisions in all areas of your life.
--- This is an important part of \"success\" and \"wisdom\".
Hope you will find a good answer of your question....happy to help you.
What industry controlled California politics in the late 1800s and .pdf
What if you set up a BOD test in the normal way but accidentally set the incubator at 25 degree
C. How your results compare against the expected results at 20 degree C? How will this afYect
BODu?
Solution
BOD will be higher at 25 degree celsius as higher temperature increases the activity of the micro
organisms thus resulting in increase of BOD5.
The Ultimate BOD will not be affected as the oxygen demand depends on the organic matter
present. sincd BODu is that demand when all the matters are oxidised.
At higher temperature, the time taken to reach ultimate BOD will be less than that at lower
temperature but Ultimate demand will remain same..
what functions were intergrates into the microfluidic chip projec.pdf
What factors would go into your thought process for budgeting for the following expense line
item -Employee Health Insurance? In other words, what would you look at in order to properly
budget this expense line item? Why will companies with a history of paying dividends continue
to issue a dividend even if the company is losing money?
Solution
Factors to be considered to budget for employee health insurance:
1) Mediclaim premium to be paid every year
2) Differrent plan that insurance companies are providing for a group insurnace policy.
3) Average Age of the employee in the company.
4) Other employee related cost.
5) Hiring plans of the company. employee strength on the payroll.
6) current and expected net profit of the company.
Reasons for companies to pay dividends are:
1) To have the benefit of tax
2) Dividends provide certainty about the company\'s financial well-being
3) Dividends are attractive for investors looking to secure current income.
4) Dividend affect the market price of the share in the stock exchange.
5) Companies that have a long-standing history of stable dividend payouts would be negatively
affected by lowering or omitting dividend distributions..
What does a Geothermal heating and cooling do (I appreciate it if yo.pdf
What does a coefficient of correlation of 0.70 infer?
a)Almost no correlation because 0.70 is close to 1.0
b)70% of the variation in one variable is explained by the other
c)Coefficient of determination is 0.49
d)Coefficient of nondetermination is 0.30
**please explain choice, thanks!
Solution
ans) C The coefficient of correlation explains the strength of the LINEAR
relationship between two variables. The square of the correlation coefficient gives you the
coefficient of determination. (.7)^2 = .49 The coefficient of determination tells us how much of
the variance in the response variable can be explained by the predictor variable..
What does the acronym GIS stands for List any 4 (four) componentss.pdf
What does a Geothermal heating and cooling do? (I appreciate it if you could type the answer)
Solution
Geothermal heating heats the system by transferring heat from the ground to the system.
Geothermal cooling cools the system by transferring heat from the system to the ground.
Underground temperatures are constant ( do not vary much) with the seasons.
Geothermal works on the principle that the ground beneath is warmer then the outside air in the
winter and cooler than the outside air in the summer. Inserting some mechanism the heat can be
transferred to and from the home..
What distribution does the F distribution approach as the sample .pdf
What design variable was used before SRT? Define this term (conceptually). Why did SRT
replace this variable? When is specific growth rate higher: at low SRTs or at high SRTs?
Solution
c)The process loading factor (U) also called the Food to Microorganism(F/M) Ratio was used
before SRT.It can be defined as the mass of substrate applied to the reactor per unit time divided
by the mass of microbes in the reactor.Three major causes led to be the reason of replacement of
F/R Ratio by SRT which are :- 1) Increased oxygen transfer efficiency 2) Improved Biomass
Particle Size Distribution 3) Enhanced removal of many emerging contaminants such as
pharmaceuticals,personal care products etc. d)The specific growth rate is higher at low SRT\'s
because of a higher oxygen utilisation rate..
What communication skills do business value What communication.pdf
What caused the collapse of the I-35W bridge? One of the truss members was overloaded One
of the piers was damaged because of earthquake Gusset plates failed High wind overturned the
bridge Deterioration of truss due to corrosion Confirm the case assigned to you? Case 1 Case 2
Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Which truss member is assigned to you? U13-L13 Compute the force
on the member assigned to you? Is the member in tension or compression? Tension
Compression
Solution
The i-35w Bridge failed due to gusset plate failure it happened like too thin gusset plates ripped
on the bolt line due to improper adequacy and design flaw.Due to heavy load it caused the
catastrophic failure.
For remaining questions data was missing, try to send me data i will answer those..
What assumptions are made about the population from which indepen.pdf
The t distribution is used to make inferences about differences in population means when the following assumptions are made: the parent populations are normally distributed, the population variances are equal but unknown, and the two random samples are independent of each other.
What are the various sources of conflict and politics that have p.pdf
What are the two new civilian codes added to the modernized satellites?
Solution
Modernised satellites contain two new code sequences to provide ranging information: the
Civilian Moderate length code (called CM), and the Civilian Long length code (called CL). The
CM code is 10,230 bits long, repeating every 20 ms. The CL code is 767,250 bits long, repeating
every 1500 ms. Each signal is transmitted at 511,500 bits per second (bit/s), however they are
multiplexed together to form a 1,023,000 bit/s signal..
What are the two new civilian codes added to the modernized satellite.pdf
What are the two major parts of flow net? What are the guidelines for drawing a flow net?
Solution
The major part of the flow net are stream lines and Equipotential lines.
Guidelines in drawing flow net are:
Flow lines or stream lines and Equipotential lines are should orthogonal to each other at every
point.
Two flow lines and two equipotential lines never meet each other.
The flow net should be formed should be square boxes of the field.
Drop in head in the adjacent equipotential lines should be same..
What are the main techniques of capital budgeting Can you briefl.pdf
What are the main elements of the land transportation and warehousing infrastructure? How
would the quality and dependability of these infrastructure affect an international shipment?
What are the main elements of the land transportation and warehousing infrastructure? How
would the quality and dependability of these infrastructure affect an international shipment?
Solution
Without well developed transportation systems, logistics could not bring its advantages into full
play. Besides, a good transport system in logistics activities could provide better logistics
efficiency, reduce operation cost, and promote service quality. The improvement of
transportation systems needs the effort from both public and private sectors. A well-operated
logistics system could increase both the competitiveness of the government and enterprises
Elements of Land Transportation and Warehousing Infrastructure
1.) Legislation and regulatory frameworks for transport usually include a specific requirement
for vehicle safety. Most humanitarian organisations also lay down safety and security policies
that need to be followed. Requirements will include the vehicle weight, the way it is loaded and
how the load is distributed.
2.) Drivers and operators of vehicles are responsible for using a vehicle on the road with a safe
and secure load. Legislation will often state that, in transit, the drivers have full responsibility for
the safety of their load, even if they did not load it personally. Even if, in some countries, the
legislation is not implemented, respected or followed, every effort must be made to ensure that
the organisation.
What are the different ways of loading a code into an AYR chipSo.pdf
What are the differences between the various sampling techniques and measures of averages
(mean, median or mode)? How might you use them in your profession? Provide examples to
support your answer
Solution
Mean is the average value for example 7, 5 ,6 ,4 mean of these is equal to 7+5+6+4 divided by 4
which is 5.5 that is the average of 4 digits .
Mode.- A number the appears most often in a set of numbers for example 4 , 5 ,6 , 6 ,3 , 3 ,9,8 , 3
, 7 Mode is 3 because it appears most often in the upper set .
Median- The number that remains the middle number in both cases ( ascending and descendind
order) in a set of odd numbers for example 7,5,3,2,8 in ascending order 2,3,5,7,8 and in
descending order 8,7,5,3,2 the median is 5 .
It is very helpful in business in statistics I had worked as a Teacher and it was the most important
part of maths..
What are the differences between PSK and DPSKSolutionThe fol.pdf
What are the current asset financing strategies that firms adopt? Firms manage a variety of
current assets. Permanent current assets are needed for the firm to maintain its business, and they
will be carried even through downturns in business cycles. Temporary current assets fluctuate
reasonally or with business cycles. Each firm must devise a financing strategy that best fits its
business situation and best manages its risk. Use the following table to identify the different
current asset financing policies. Description Some portion of fixed assets and the non seasonal
person of current assets are financed with long-term capital, and all seasonal needs if current
assets and the remaining portion of fixed assets are financed with short-term loans. Long-term
capital finances all permanent current assets and some temporary financing needs. All fixed
assets and the non seasonal portion of current assets are financed with long-term capital, and
sectional needs of current assets are financed with short-term loans.
Solution
I the scenario the some portion of the fixed assets as well as the non-seasonal portion of the
current assets are financed with long term capital and all seasonal needs if current assets and the
remaining portion of the fixed assets are financed with short term loans.
This is a case of conservative approach.
This is because long term capital is used to finance assets first.
Hence, the correct option is Conservative approach..
What are some factors used to determine whether an individual is an e.pdf
What are Fused Sentences? How they can be avoided?
Solution
A sentence in which two or more independentclauses are not properly joined by a semicolon or
conjunction iscalled fused sentences. It is also called run-onsentence
To correct a fused sentence by joining the twoindependent clauses properly, you will need a
coordinatingconjunction, and most ofthe time, that coordinating conjunction will be preceded by
acomma.
To correct a fused sentence by joining the twoindependent clauses properly, you will need a
coordinatingconjunction, and most ofthe time, that coordinating conjunction will be preceded by
acomma..
What are the areas in Transportation Engineering, where Civil Eng.pdf
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of e-finance over traditional fina (Usually it
is easier to explain using examples)
Solution
Advantages
Cost Effectiveness: The entire financial transactions will eventually become electronic, so sooner
conversion is going to be lower on cost. It makes every transaction through e-commerce payment
a lot cheaper.
Higher Margin: E-commerce also enables us to move better with higher margin for more
business safety. Higher margin also means business with more control as well as flexibility. You
can also save time from the e-commerce.
Better Productivity: Productivity here means productivity for both companies and customers.
People like to find answers online because it is faster and cheaper, and it costs a lot cheaper
expense as well for the company.
Quick Comparison: E-commerce also enables us to compare price among several providers. In
the end, it leads us to smart shopping. People can save more money while they shop.
Economy Benefit:E-commerce allows us to make transaction without any needs on stores,
infrastructure investment, and other common things we find. Companies only need well built
website and customer service.
Disadvantages
Security:Customers need to be confident and trust the provider of payment method. Sometimes,
we can be tricked. Examine on integrity and reputation of the web stores before you decide to
buy.
Scalability of System:A company definitely needs a well developed website to support numbers
of customers at a time. If your web destination is not well enough, you better forget it.
Integrity on Data and System:Customers need secure access all the time. In addition to it,
protection to data is also essential. Unless the transaction can provide it, we should refuse for e-
commerce.
Products People:People who prefer and focus on product will not buy online. They prefer to
check the real product before purchasing it.
Customer Service and Relation Problem:They sometimes forget how essential to build loyal
relationship with customers. Without loyalty from customers, they will not survive the business..
Weightis aA. Ratio scaleB. Interval scale.pdf
Weight in pounds of new born babies Speed of a car degree of agreement or disagreement of
respondents about the appropriateness of a television program for children below 10 years old
Length of milkfish fry in a fish pond Eye color Skin tone IQ level of Grade I pupils as low,
average, or high Sound intensity of the noise made by students in a cafeteria Educational
attainment Number of children in a family Socioeconomic status of residents of Barangay A
Population of the Philippines in the year 2000 Monthly salary of employees of Company A
Body temperature of dengue patients in Hospital x Religious affiliation
Solution
Here are the levels of measurements: 1.Interval 2. Ratio 3.Ordinal 4.Interval
5.Nominal 6.Ordinal 7.Ordinal 8.Ordinal ( if described as loud, louder etc.) -- This is a little
vague description. This can be an Interval level if sound is measured in decibles. 9.Ordinal
10.Interval 11.Ordinal 12.Interval 13.Ratio 14. Interval 15. Nominal Hope this helps. Please rate
this as a life saver. Thanks..
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