weed management ppt.pptx
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This document classifies weeds based on different criteria including life span (annual, biennial, perennial), ecological affinity (wetland, garden land, dry land), soil type (light sandy soil, laterite soil, red soil), place of occurrence (crop lands, pasture lands, waste places), origin (indigenous, introduced), cotyledon number (monocots, dicots), soil pH (acidophile, basophile, neutrophile), morphology (grasses, sedges, broad-leaved), nature of stem (woody, semi-woody, herbaceous), specificity (poisonous, parasitic, aquatic) and provides examples for each classification.
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Weed classification Reproduction and dissemination
This document provides information on the classification, reproduction, and dissemination of weeds. It discusses various ways of classifying weeds based on morphology, life cycle, origin, and other factors. It also describes the sexual and asexual reproduction of weeds through seeds and vegetative structures. Finally, it mentions that weed seeds must disseminate to safe locations to germinate and establish as seedlings in order to pass on genetic material to future generations.
1. Classification Of Weeds.pptx
The document classifies weeds in various ways:
1. By life span as annual, biennial, or perennial weeds. Annual weeds complete their life cycle in one year while biennials take two years and perennials live for more than two years.
2. By ecological affinities as wetland weeds that prefer wet areas, garden land weeds found in irrigated lands, and dry land weeds adapted to drought.
3. By soil type as weeds of black cotton soil, red soils, light/sandy soils, and laterite soils.
4. By place of occurrence as weeds of crop lands, pasture lands, and waste places.
Classification of weeds
The document provides a detailed classification of weeds based on 8 categories: morphology, life cycle, habitat, origin, association, nature of stem, soil type, and special classification. Some key points:
- Weeds are classified based on their morphology into grasses, sedges, and broad-leaved weeds. Important morphological characteristics include leaves, venation, root systems, and growing points.
- Classification by life cycle includes annuals, biennials, and perennials. Annuals can be kharif, rabi, summer or multi-seasonal. Perennials reproduce vegetatively or by seeds.
- Habitat classification includes terrestrial and aquatic weeds. Terrestrial we
Weed Classification
This document provides a detailed classification of weeds based on various characteristics. It discusses morphological classification based on structure, life cycle as annual, biennial or perennial, and monocot or dicot. Physiological classification is presented based on seed characteristics and vegetative reproduction methods like rhizomes, stolons, bulbs etc. Ecological classification divides weeds into wetland, irrigated land, and dry land types based on water requirements. Further distinctions are made based on soil type, place of occurrence, origin, cotyledon number, soil pH, stem structure, parasitic nature, and habitat as aquatic. Specific problem weeds like poisonous and parasitic types are also outlined.
Classification of Weeds
Weeds can be classified in several ways, including by life span, ecological affinities, soil type, place of occurrence, origin, morphology, nature of stem, and specificity. Annual weeds complete their life cycle in one year or season, biennials in two years, and perennials live for more than two years. Weeds are also classified as wetland, garden land, or dryland based on ecological needs, and as indigenous or exotic based on origin. Additional classifications include by plant morphology, such as grasses, sedges, or broad-leaved, and by stem structure as woody, semi-woody, or herbaceous. Weeds are further distinguished by whether they are poison
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Weeds are classified in several ways, including by morphology, habitat, origin, and life cycle. Morphological classifications include sedges, broad-leaved weeds, ferns, and grasses. Weeds are also classified as terrestrial (including crop land, non-crop land, grassland, lawns/parks, orchards/gardens, plantations, and roadsides) or aquatic (submersed, emergent, and floating). Additional classifications are based on whether weeds are indigenous or introduced, their life span as annual, biennial, or perennial, and the pH of the soil they inhabit. Weeds have adaptations that allow them to outcompete crops, such as producing many
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There are over 30,000 weed species worldwide that can be classified in various ways. Weeds can be classified based on their life span as annual, biennial, or perennial. They can also be classified based on their root system as shallow rooted or deep rooted perennials. Other classifications include how they reproduce, their place of occurrence, the nature of their stem, their origin, and more. Classifying weeds allows for adopting targeted weed management methods for particular weed groups.
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This document discusses weed management. It defines weeds and describes how they negatively impact crop production by competing for water, nutrients, light, and space. It also discusses weed propagation through seeds and vegetative reproduction. Various classification systems for weeds are described based on life span, ecology, soil type, and place of occurrence. The document outlines the impacts of weeds including reduced crop yields and quality. Methods of weed control include mechanical (hoeing), cultural, and chemical controls. Cultural controls involve practices like field preparation, crop rotation, and intercropping. The document provides an overview of weed management strategies.
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This document provides information on the classification, reproduction, and dissemination of weeds. It discusses various ways of classifying weeds based on morphology, life cycle, origin, and other factors. It also describes the sexual and asexual reproduction of weeds through seeds and vegetative structures. Finally, it mentions that weed seeds must disseminate to safe locations to germinate and establish as seedlings in order to pass on genetic material to future generations.
1. Classification Of Weeds.pptx
The document classifies weeds in various ways:
1. By life span as annual, biennial, or perennial weeds. Annual weeds complete their life cycle in one year while biennials take two years and perennials live for more than two years.
2. By ecological affinities as wetland weeds that prefer wet areas, garden land weeds found in irrigated lands, and dry land weeds adapted to drought.
3. By soil type as weeds of black cotton soil, red soils, light/sandy soils, and laterite soils.
4. By place of occurrence as weeds of crop lands, pasture lands, and waste places.
Classification of weeds
The document provides a detailed classification of weeds based on 8 categories: morphology, life cycle, habitat, origin, association, nature of stem, soil type, and special classification. Some key points:
- Weeds are classified based on their morphology into grasses, sedges, and broad-leaved weeds. Important morphological characteristics include leaves, venation, root systems, and growing points.
- Classification by life cycle includes annuals, biennials, and perennials. Annuals can be kharif, rabi, summer or multi-seasonal. Perennials reproduce vegetatively or by seeds.
- Habitat classification includes terrestrial and aquatic weeds. Terrestrial we
Weed Classification
This document provides a detailed classification of weeds based on various characteristics. It discusses morphological classification based on structure, life cycle as annual, biennial or perennial, and monocot or dicot. Physiological classification is presented based on seed characteristics and vegetative reproduction methods like rhizomes, stolons, bulbs etc. Ecological classification divides weeds into wetland, irrigated land, and dry land types based on water requirements. Further distinctions are made based on soil type, place of occurrence, origin, cotyledon number, soil pH, stem structure, parasitic nature, and habitat as aquatic. Specific problem weeds like poisonous and parasitic types are also outlined.
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Weeds can be classified in several ways, including by life span, ecological affinities, soil type, place of occurrence, origin, morphology, nature of stem, and specificity. Annual weeds complete their life cycle in one year or season, biennials in two years, and perennials live for more than two years. Weeds are also classified as wetland, garden land, or dryland based on ecological needs, and as indigenous or exotic based on origin. Additional classifications include by plant morphology, such as grasses, sedges, or broad-leaved, and by stem structure as woody, semi-woody, or herbaceous. Weeds are further distinguished by whether they are poison
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Weeds are classified in several ways, including by morphology, habitat, origin, and life cycle. Morphological classifications include sedges, broad-leaved weeds, ferns, and grasses. Weeds are also classified as terrestrial (including crop land, non-crop land, grassland, lawns/parks, orchards/gardens, plantations, and roadsides) or aquatic (submersed, emergent, and floating). Additional classifications are based on whether weeds are indigenous or introduced, their life span as annual, biennial, or perennial, and the pH of the soil they inhabit. Weeds have adaptations that allow them to outcompete crops, such as producing many
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Classification based on habitat
Classification based on origin
Classification based on association
Classification based on life cycle / ontogeny
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Special classification
weed management
Importance of weed management
Principles of weed management
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Cultural Methods of Weed Control
Preventive methods of weed management
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This document discusses various aspects of weed management, including definitions, classifications, and effects of weeds. It defines weeds as plants that grow where they are not wanted. Weeds can reduce crop yields by competing for water, light, nutrients, and space. They are classified based on morphology, life cycle, habitat, origin, association, and other characteristics. Weeds propagate through sexual reproduction via seeds, asexual reproduction, and vegetative reproduction using structures like rhizomes and stolons. The document provides examples to illustrate different types of weeds and their propagation methods. It also mentions some economic uses of certain weed species.
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This document provides an overview of weeds and weed management. It defines weeds as plants that grow where they are not wanted. Weeds can reduce crop yields through competition for water, nutrients, light and space. They propagate through seeds, vegetative reproduction and asexual means. Management involves prevention, eradication and control using cultural, physical, biological and chemical methods. The document also classifies weeds based on morphology, life cycle, habitat and other characteristics, and discusses their ecology and impact on agriculture.
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Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
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Flowering plants show immense diversity in their morphology, ecology, taxonomy, and phylogeny. They range in size from the tiny duckweeds less than 2 mm wide to Eucalyptus trees over 100 m tall. Most are photosynthetic, though some are parasitic on fungi or other plants. They occupy nearly all land and aquatic habitats. Taxonomically, there are over 300,000 known species classified into 64 orders and 416 families. The Ranunculaceae family includes over 2,500 herbaceous species, many with showy flowers and compound leaves. Clematis is a notable genus of over 380 climbing species.
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This document discusses the classification of weeds. It defines weeds as plants that interfere with human activities or welfare. Weeds can be classified according to their habitat as aquatic, terrestrial, or subterranean. They can also be classified based on their life cycle as annual, biennial, or perennial. Additionally, weeds are classified as monocotyledons or dicotyledons. Lastly, the document discusses classifying weeds according to their association with certain crops.
Amaranthaceae.pptx
The Amaranthaceae family includes around 175 genera and more than 2,500 species of herbs and subshrubs distributed worldwide. Key characteristics include simple leaves with entire margins, small clustered flowers, five merged stamens, and an utricle fruit. While many species are weeds, some genera like Amaranthus and Celosia are used as vegetables, medicines, dyes, or ornamentals. Several endemic Indian species are threatened, while others like Alternanthera philoxeroides have become invasive aliens. Representative plants found on the MCC campus include the medicinal Achyranthes aspera and edible Amaranthus spinosus.
Project in science
Plants can be classified into several groups based on their structure and physiology. There are two major groups: non-vascular plants which lack vascular tissues for transporting water and nutrients, and vascular plants which have vascular bundles. Vascular plants are further divided into seed-bearing plants and spore-bearing plants. Seed-bearing plants include gymnosperms which produce naked seeds, and angiosperms which have seeds enclosed in ovaries. Angiosperms are divided into dicots and monocots. Plants can also be classified based on their life cycle as annuals, biennials, or perennials.
L-6 landscape architecture ANNUALS,BEINNIALS,PERINNIALS.pdf
This document provides information on annuals, biennials, perennials, and other gardening topics. It defines annuals as plants that complete their lifecycle from seed to seed within one growing season. Biennials take two years, growing vegetatively in the first year and flowering in the second. Perennials continue growing for multiple years. Examples of each type are given like petunias for annuals and iris for perennials. Other topics summarized include bulbs, garden pests and predators, weeds, wildflowers, bonsai, rockscaping, and Stonehenge.
Practical on Weed Identification of Kharif Crops by Dr.G.S.Tomar
Procedure for identification of Common Weeds occurs in kharif season. Common name, growth habit and habitat of weed occurrence is given for the benefit of students and faculties of Agriculture. Presented by Dr.G.S.Tomar, Professor (Agronomy), IGAU, Raipur.
Botany of snake, bottle,ridge , ivy gourds
Origin, history, evolution and distribution, botanical distribution of genera and species of Bottle gourd, Snake gourd, Ivy gourd and Ridge gourd.
Chmsc lab school science project classification of plants
This document summarizes the classification of plants into different groups. It discusses how plants can be classified based on their structure, as well as into non-vascular and vascular plants. Non-vascular plants like mosses, liverworts and hornworts lack vascular tissues, while vascular plants have vascular tissues and are further divided into seed-bearing and spore-bearing plants. Seed-bearing plants include gymnosperms like conifers and angiosperms like fruit trees and vegetables. Angiosperms are then divided into dicots and monocots. The document also classifies plants based on their growth cycle as annuals, biennials or perennials. Flowcharts and examples are provided to illustrate each group.
10. basic of inegrated agents by Allah Dad Khan
Weeds can provide some benefits such as improving soil fertility and holding moisture, providing habitat for beneficial insects, and protecting soil from drying out. However, they are also harmful as they compete with crops for water and nutrients, reduce crop yields and quality, and can serve as hosts for plant diseases and pests. There are many different types of weeds including annuals, biennials, perennials, terrestrial and aquatic weeds, and parasitic weeds. Most weeds spread through seeds or vegetative reproduction, and various dispersal mechanisms help them colonize new areas like wind, water, animals, and human activities.
Weed identification and classification By Mr Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordi...
There are approximately 350,000 known plant species, but less than 1% (about 3,000 species) have economic value and only around 300 species are used for human food and feed. A weed can be defined as a plant that grows where it is not wanted. Weeds negatively impact crops through competition for resources and by harboring pests and diseases. Common agricultural weeds include annual grasses like goosegrass and foxtail, perennial grasses like quackgrass, and broadleaf weeds like chickweed, thistle, and purslane. Weeds cause major crop yield losses each year through competition.
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MAJOR CROPS OF THE PHILIPPINES AND THEIR GEOGRAPHIC.pptx
MAJOR CROPS OF THE PHILIPPINES AND THEIR GEOGRAPHIC.pptx
18. .integrated weed management (weed identification and classification) A P...
18. .integrated weed management (weed identification and classification) A P...
L-6 landscape architecture ANNUALS,BEINNIALS,PERINNIALS.pdf
L-6 landscape architecture ANNUALS,BEINNIALS,PERINNIALS.pdf
Practical on Weed Identification of Kharif Crops by Dr.G.S.Tomar
Practical on Weed Identification of Kharif Crops by Dr.G.S.Tomar
Chmsc lab school science project classification of plants
Chmsc lab school science project classification of plants
Weed identification and classification By Mr Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordi...
Weed identification and classification By Mr Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordi...
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学校原版(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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留信网认证的作用:
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【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
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◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
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留信网认证的作用:
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版西澳大学毕业证学历证书如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《西澳大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
Green Tribunal Andaman
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
按照学校原版(UAL文凭证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证快速办理
挂科购买【(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证】【176555708微信号】留学假毕业证成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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weed management ppt.pptx
- 1. CLASSIFICATION OF WEEDS Registration number:- V. Meghana – 210804130055 S. Deepika – 210804130057 J. V. Roopesh – 210804130058 G. V. V. Ram Krishna - 210804130061
- 2. BASED ON LIFE SPAN ( ONTOGENY ) Weeds are of 3 types :- • Annual weeds • Biennials • Perinnials
- 3. ANNUAL WEEDS • PLANTS THAT GERMINATE FROM SEED, GROW, FLOWER AND SET SEED, SO COMPLETING THEIR LIFECYCLE, WITHIN ONE YEAR. EX:-C ALBUM •BIENNIAL WEEDS • BIENNIAL WEEDS COMPLETE THEIR LIFE CYCLE IN TWO YEARS IN THE FIRST YEAR THEY REMAIN VEGETATIVE, AND IN THE SECOND YEAR THEY PRODUCE FLOWERS AND SET SEEDS.EG. ALTERNANTHERA ECHINATA, DAUCUS CAROTA. •PERENNIAL WEEDS • PERENNIALS LIVE FOR MORE THAN TWO YEARS AND MAY LIVE ALMOST INDEFINITELY. THEY ADAPTED TO WITHSTAND ADVERSE
- 4. Based on Ecological Affinity • Wet Land Weeds • The weeds that are common in a rice eco-system are normally considered as wetland weed. Ex:- Azolla filiculoides • Garden Land Weeds (Irrigated Lands) • Ex:- Ground Ivy. • Dry Land Weeds These are usually hardy plants with deep root system Eg. Tribulus terrestris, w Argemone mexicana. • ANNU
- 5. BASED ON SOIL TYPE Weeds of Light sandy or loamy soils Weeds that occur in having good drainage. Eg. Leucas aspera Weeds of laterite soils: Eg. Lantana camara, Spergula arvensis. Weeds of red soil They are like the weeds of garden lands consisting of various classes of plants. Eg. Commelina benghalensis
- 6. BASED ON PLACE OF OCCURENCE Weeds of crop lands :-Amaranthus (chaulai) and Chenopodium (bathua). Weeds of pasture lands :-Weeds found in pasture / grazing grounds. Eg. Indigofera enneaphylla Weeds of waste places: Eg. Gynandropsis pentaphylla, Calotropis gigantean.
- 7. BASED ON ORIGIN Indigenous weeds: All the native weeds of the country are coming under this group and most of the weeds are indigenous. Eg. Acalypha indica, Abutilon indicum Introduced Or Exotic weeds: These are the weeds introduced from other countries. These weeds are normally troublesome and control becomes difficult. Eg. Parthenium hysterophorus, Phalaris minor, Acanthospermum hispidum
- 8. BASED ON COTYLEDON NUMBER Based on number of cotyledons it possess it can be classified as dicots and monocots. Monocots Eg. Panicum flavidum, Echinochloa colona Dicots Eg. Crotalaria verucosa, Indigofera viscose
- 9. BASED ON SOIL PH Based on pH of the soil the weeds can be classified into three categories. Acidophile – Acid soil weeds eg. Rumex acetosella Basophile – Saline & alkaline soil weeds eg. Taraxacum sp. Neutrophile – Weeds of neutral soils eg:-Acalypha indica
- 10. BASED ON MORPHOLOGY This is the most widely used classification by the weed scientists. • Grasses: All the weeds come under the family Poaceae are called as we grasses Eg.Echinocloa colonum, Cynodon dactylon. • Sedges: The weeds belonging to the family Cyperaceae come under this group. Eg.Cyperus rotundus, Fimbrystylis miliaceae. • Broad leaved weeds: This is the major group of weeds. All eeeeeeedicotyledon weeds are broad leaved weeds.
- 11. BASED ON NATURE OF STEM • Woody weeds: Weeds include shrubs and undershrubs and are collectively A called brush weeds. Eg. Lantana camera, Prosopis juliflora • Semi-woody weeds: eg.Croton sparsiflorus • Herbaceous weeds: Weeds have green, succulent stems are of most Q QQ common occurrence around us. Eg. Amaranthus viridi
- 12. BASED ON SPECIFICITY • Poisonous weeds:- Eg. Datura fastuosa, D. Stramonium • Parasitic weeds:- It is further divided into 4 types:- 1. Total root parasite – Orabanche cernua on Tobacco 2. Partial root parasite – Striga lutea on sugarcane and sorghum 3. Total stem parasite – Cuscuta chinensis on leucerne and onion 4. Partial stem parasite – Loranthus longiflorus on mango and other trees
- 13. • Aquatic Weeds :- These are divided into 4 types :- 1. Submersed weeds :- Eg:- Utricularia stellaris, Ceratophyllum demersum. 2. Emersed weeds :- Eg. Nelumbium speciosum, Jussieua repens. 3. Marginal weeds :- Typha, Polygonum, Cephalanthus, Scirpus, etc. 4. Floating weeds :- Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, Salvinia, e ee Nymphaea pubescens.
- 14. THANK YOU SUBMITTED TO:- DR. RAJESH KALASARE