2. PAUL YOUNG - BIO
โข CPA, CGA
โข Financial Solutions
โข SME โ Business Process
Changes
โข SME โ Risk Management
โข SME โ Close, Consolidate and
Reporting
โข SME โ Public Policy
โข SME โ Financial Solutions
โข SME โ Supply Chain
Management
โข Academia โ Advance
Accounting, Public Finance and
Advanced Management
Systems
Contact information:
Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com
3. AGENDA
โข How is wealth created?
โข Top 1% and Canada (Taxes)
โข Tax Fairness / Canada
โข Highest Tax / Country
โข Pensions Funds and Stock Market
โข Tax Competitiveness
โข What needs to happen
4. HOW IS
WEALTH
CREATED
โข People invest in companies โ share purchases -
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-15/asia-stocks-to-gain-after-fed-
ignites-risk-on-mood-markets-wrap
โข People buy property / Rental Property -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-housing-market-latest-analysis-may-
2020
โข People start businesses - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-whats-
next-for-small-business
โข People inherit money - https://taxfoundation.org/estate-and-inheritance-taxes-around-
world/
โข Win the lottery - https://www.lottoland.asia/magazine/9-countries-where-you-do-not-
need-to-pay-tax-on-lottery-winning.html
โข Innovation - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-innovation-and-
rd-canada-2014-to-2017
โข Professional Athlete, Actors and Actresses -
https://www.statista.com/statistics/675120/average-sports-salaries-by-league/ or
https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/07/the-10-highest-paid-actors-and-actresses-of-
2019.html
โข Choose a career that has upsell opportunities in terms of salary and benefits, i.e.
engineer, lawyer, doctor - https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/the-10-highest-
paying-jobs-in-the-world
6. TAX FAIRNESS / CANADA
Taxing high income earners has not work in the past.
There are ways to fix tax fairness by re-working the ITA, closing down tax havens, Technology tax, revisiting eCommerce taxing, etc. -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-who-do-your-trust-more-when-it-comes-to-tax-fairness
If Canada also became more competitive it could also bring back FDI and be a world leader in sustainable natural resources -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/have-the-liberal-party-of-canada-supported-the-natural-resources-sector
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/world-needs-to-look-at-tax-fairness (October 2019)
We do not need a wealth tax!
We do need the following
1. Refocus on supply chain
2. Transforming of Government
Source - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-best-to-reshore-supply-chains
Source - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-municipal-and-local-government-whats-needs-to-be-done
Source - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/world-needs-to-look-at-tax-fairness
7. HIGHEST TAX JURISDICTION / COUNTRY
Source - https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/income-tax-around-the-
world/
โข Scandinavia has some highest cost of living in the world
- https://www.businessinsider.com/most-expensive-
countries-to-live-in-ranked#6-denmark-20
โข USA wealth distribution - https://www.urban.org/policy-
centers/cross-center-initiatives/state-and-local-finance-
initiative/state-and-local-backgrounders/public-
welfare-expenditures
โข Scandinavia have strong, but expensive government
models - http://statisticstimes.com/ranking/democracy-
index.php
โข Consumption Taxes - https://www.retail-insight-
network.com/features/highest-sales-tax/
โข Revamping Tax codes -
https://www.fool.com/retirement/2019/07/21/you-
wont-believe-how-complex-our-tax-system-is.aspx or
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/designing-
social-programs-and-tax-fairness-policies
8. STOCK MARKET AND
PENSION FUNDS
โข Role of the Stock Market โ โThe stock market refers to the
collection of markets and exchanges where regular
activities of buying, selling, and issuance of shares of
publicly-held companies take place. Such financial activities
are conducted through institutionalized formal exchanges
or over-the-counter (OTC) marketplaces which operate
under a defined set of regulations. There can be multiple
stock trading venues in a country or a region which allow
transactions in stocks and other forms of securities.
โhttps://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockmarket.asp
โข Pension funds have issues with solvency -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/pension-plans-
continue-face-solvency-issues
โข Pension Funds
โข Real State
โข Money-market
โข Company ownership
โข Source -
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/credit-loans-
mortgages/090116/what-do-pension-funds-typically-
invest.asp
10. FAILURE OF
WEALTH
TAXES
โข โNormally progressives like to point to Europe for policy success.
Not this time. The experiment with the wealth tax in Europe was a
failure in many countries. France's wealth tax contributed to the
exodus of an estimated 42,000 millionaires between 2000 and
2012, among other problems. Only last year, French president
Emmanuel Macron killed it. In 1990, twelve countries in Europe had
a wealth tax. Today, there are only three: Norway, Spain, and
Switzerland. According to reports by the OECD and others, there
were some clear themes with the policy: it was expensive to
administer, it was hard on people with lots of assets but little cash,
it distorted saving and investment decisions, it pushed the rich and
their money out of the taxing countriesโand, perhaps worst of all,
it didn't raise much revenue. โSource -
https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2019/02/26/698057356/if-a-
wealth-tax-is-such-a-good-idea-why-did-europe-kill-theirs
โข Wealth taxes have failed around the world -
https://www.wsj.com/articles/where-wealth-taxes-failed-
11572910833
โข You cannot tax someone to prosperity -
https://fee.org/articles/why-a-wealth-tax-can-t-solve-our-
problems/
11. WHATโS NEEDS TO BE DONE
โข Revamping the tax code including shutting down tax havens - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/does-taxing-the-top-1-
generate-the-tax-dollars
โข Reforming government as part of making government more efficient and effective -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/transforming-the-public-sector-canada
โข Focusing policies that support economic growth - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-best-to-reshore-supply-chains or
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/whats-next-for-canada-post-covid19
โข Fixing issues with protectionism including revamping the WTO - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-merchandise-trade-
april-2020
โข More emphasis on education and training - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/human-capital-skills-trades-and-skills-
development
โข Reforming United Nations and its various agencies - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/reforming-both-the-united-nations-
and-who
โข Focusing on improving areas like infrastructure, farming, urban planning, water and forestry management -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/the-real-truth-about-emissions-and-carbon-taxation or
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-how-are-farmers-doing-in-financial-in-canada
12. OTHER
SOURCES
โข If you like to learn more
about trade and/or other
subjects as part of your
professional learning and
development then feel
free to review my material
on
https://www.udemy.com/
(search Paul Young CPA
CGA