talks about waste management and how it can be applied in Gulf region

1. Introduction
• Overview:
• Saudi Arabia's real estate sector confronts distinct sustainability obstacles.
• Key Challenges:
• Energy Consumption
• Water Usage
• Waste Management
• Environmental Context:
• The nation's hot and dry climate intensifies the pressure on energy and water
resources.

2. Rapid Urbanization
- Escalated waste generation due to population growth and consumerism.
Economic Burdens
- Increasing costs: landfill land allocation, waste treatment & management.
Environmental Degradation
- Soil, water, and air contamination from improperly managed waste.
- Rise in greenhouse gas emissions, intensifying climate crisis.
Inefficient Systems
- Low recycling rates lead to wasted resources.
- Over-reliance on landfills, lacking innovative waste-to-value strategies.
Addressing waste management is essential for a sustainable, prosperous future. And a moral, economic, and
environmental necessity.
WASTE MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES

3. CURRENT WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
IN SAUDI ARABIA
• Annual Waste Production: 53 million tons
• Major Contributors:
• Riyadh: 21%
• Jeddah: 14%
• Dammam: 8%
• Landfill Status: Nearing capacity
• Consumer Habits: High use of disposable products, especially single-use plastics
• Waste Treatment:
• Majority in landfills (untreated)
• Limited recycling
• Some incineration
• Landfill Reuse: Typically unusable for other purposes
• Landfill Quality: Not engineered to limit harm
• Landfill Cost: Averaging $1.87 per ton
Environmental Impacts:
• Soil Contamination: Harmful chemicals leach into the soil, affecting
plant growth and entering the food chain.
• Water Pollution: Leachate from landfills contaminates groundwater
and waterways, threatening aquatic life and water sources.
• Air Pollution: Burning waste releases harmful gases; decomposing
waste produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
• Loss of Biodiversity: Polluted habitats can cause loss of plant and
animal species.
• Climate Change: Methane emissions from landfills contribute to global
warming.
• Health Concerns:
• Toxic Exposure: Polluted air, water, and soil can lead to direct
exposure to toxins.
• Respiratory Issues: Inhalation of pollutants from burning
waste can cause asthma, lung cancer, and other respiratory
diseases.
• Infectious Diseases: Open dumpsites can become breeding
grounds for vectors like mosquitoes, leading to diseases like
malaria and dengue.
• Contaminated Food and Water: Harmful chemicals in soil and
water can contaminate crops and drinking water, leading to
various illnesses.
• Mental and Social Impact: Living near polluted areas can
cause stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues. Cost of
Environmental Degradation: $1.3 billion in 2021
Data referenced from Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Waste Management and statements by the former CEO of the Saudi Investment
Recycling Company. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/saudi-arabia-waste-management

4. The Opportunities
• Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 places strong emphasis on environmental
sustainability and waste reduction.
• The Waste management market in Saudi Arabia is expected to grow
at a CAGR of 6.7% from 2020 to 2025, reaching USD 6.2 billion by
the end of the forecast period
• Leverage this opportunity to align with the country's goals and boost
the real estate company's reputation.

5. Cost Reduction Benefits
Waste Management Costs: Current vs. Optimized
• Show a chart comparing current
waste management costs to projected
costs with optimized practices.
• The real estate sector in Saudi Arabia
can achieve 20-30% cost savings
through optimized waste
management.
• Non-compliance penalties range from
10,000 to 100,000 SR per violation.
Cost Component
Current
Cost (SAR)
Optimized
Cost (SAR)
Waste Volume & Type XXXX XXXX
Collection XXXX XXXX
Disposal XXXX XXXX
Recycling & Diversion XXXX XXXX
Labor & Equipment XXXX XXXX
Compliance & Fees XXXX XXXX
Training Programs XXXX XXXX
Additional Costs XXXX XXXX
Total XXXX XXXX

6. Introducing Smart Technologies
• growing adoption of IoT in Saudi Arabia, with the IoT
market projected to reach 5.39b USD by 2027.
• operational efficiency, resource optimization, and
cost reduction.
Technology Application
IoT Sensors
Monitors bin fullness and environmental conditions, optimizing
collection routes.
Robots Automates waste sorting at recycling plants.
Smart Vehicles Uses GPS and software for efficient waste collection.
Waste-to-Energy Converts waste into renewable energy.
Data Analytics Analyses waste trends, predicts future patterns.
Recycling Kiosks Automates recycling and rewards users.
Drones Monitors landfill sites and tracks illegal dumping.
Blockchain Ensures transparency in recycling processes.
AI Decision Systems Provides forecasts and optimization strategies.
Mobile Apps Informs and educates users on waste management.
Waste
management
IoT Sensors
Robots
Smart
Vehicles
Waste-to-
Energy
Data
Analytics
Recycling
Kiosks
Drones
Blockchain
AI Decision
Systems
Mobile
Apps

7. Key Technologies

8. Benefits of Smart Technologies
• Current Scenario:
• Riyadh has approximately 1,400 waste collection vehicles.
• The annual contract for waste collection is 500,000,000 SR.
• Daily cost per waste collection cycle for one truck is 970 SR.
• Benefits of Smart Collection:
• Case studies from Malaysia and South Korea showed cost reductions in waste collection by 50% and 43% respectively.
• If Riyadh adopts a conservative 40% reduction in waste collection costs through smart monitoring systems:
• Cost per cycle per truck would decrease to 582 SR/Day.
• The annual cost would drop to 297,402,000 SR, a savings of 202,598,000 SR.
• Potential of Recycling in Riyadh:
• Using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) data as a reference for recycling potential:
• Plastic: 9.5% recyclable, with an annual volume of 61,898 tons. Potential revenue: 77,372,500 SR.
• Metal (aluminum): 3.1% recyclable, with an annual volume of 5,592 tons. Potential revenue: 27,728,000 SR.
• Glass: 26% recyclable, with an annual volume of 49,236 tons. Potential revenue: 22,156,000 SR.
• Paper: 65% recyclable, with an annual volume of 423,510 tons. Potential revenue: 50,821,000 SR.
• Total Estimated Recycling Revenue:
• If all recyclable waste is utilized, the estimated annual revenue is 178,077,700 SR.
Source : F K Alqahtani et al 2022 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 1026 012035

9. New Business Opportunities
• The waste management service industry in Saudi Arabia is underdeveloped, offering
opportunities for innovation and growth.
• Offering waste management services to neighboring businesses and residential
communities.
• Strategic Partnership
• Collaborate with local waste management firms to handle increased capacity.
• Recycling Initiatives
• Offer separate bins for organic, non-organic, and recyclable waste.
• Promote recycling habits and awareness campaigns.
• Scheduled Pickups
• Regular and efficient waste collection for neighboring communities.
• Special pickups for bulk waste or hazardous items.
• Economic Benefits
• Cost-sharing opportunities for a larger volume of waste management.
• Discounts for neighboring businesses and residences partnering with the company.
• Environmental Impact
• Reduce the carbon footprint by centralizing waste management.
• Drive sustainability and community responsibility.
• Community Engagement
• Organize community cleanup days.
• Offer educational workshops on waste reduction and recycling.
Key Players:
 Regulators: MEWA, MWAN,
NCEC.
 Industry: SIRC, TAQNIA, NCP.
 Municipalities: Riyadh, Eastern
Province, JDURC.
Vision 2030: Privatizing waste
management.
Opportunities by 2030:
 Divert 60% construction waste, 100%
municipal waste from landfills.
 MWAN: 82% landfill diversion; recycling
(42%), composting (35%).
 SIRC: Divert 85% industrial hazardous
waste.
Leading Sectors:
 Comprehensive recycling solutions,
hazardous waste treatment, AI.
 Oil & Gas waste recycling, radioactive
waste management.
 Waste-to-Energy: 3GW target by 2030.
 Food Waste: Addressing a $10.6B
annual issue; 33% loss.

10. Revenue Stream diversification
• Waste Collection Services:
• Business Clients: Revenue from offering specialized waste collection services to
commercial enterprises, optimized for efficiency using smart tech.
• Residential Clients: Subscription or pay-per-service model for residents in the
neighboring areas.
• Waste Recycling Services:
• Sale of Recyclables: Revenue from selling recyclable materials that have been
efficiently separated using smart waste management tech.
• Recycling Subscription Services: Offering businesses and residents a premium
recycling service, ensuring efficient separation and environmental responsibility.
• Waste-to-Energy Conversion:
• Energy Sales: Revenue from selling electricity or biofuel derived from converting
waste.
• Energy Storage and Grid Services: If the company ventures into energy storage,
they could earn by providing grid services or selling stored energy during peak
times.
• Data Analytics & Consultation:
• Waste Analytics-as-a-Service: Offering businesses insights into their waste
generation patterns, helping them improve their sustainability.
• Consultation Fees: Assisting businesses in developing waste management
strategies, providing audits, or recommending equipment.
• Technology & Equipment Leasing:
• Smart Bin Leasing: Revenue from businesses or communities leasing smart waste
bins equipped with sensors and other technology.
• Waste Management Equipment: Leasing out other waste management
equipment, such as compactors or specialized recycling machines.
• Partnerships & Collaborations:
• Tech Partnerships: Revenue-sharing models based on collaboration with
technology providers, like IoT companies, to enhance the waste management
system.
• Government & NGO Collaborations: Possible grants, incentives, or collaborations
for piloting new waste management innovations.
• Waste Processing & Disposal:
• Processing Fees: Earnings from processing specialized waste, such as e-waste, or
hazardous materials for other businesses.
• Landfill Management: If the company also manages landfill operations, they can
charge businesses and communities for waste disposal.
• Educational Workshops & Training:
• Workshops for Businesses: Charging businesses for workshops on sustainability,
waste reduction, and best practices.
• Community Workshops: Organizing paid community workshops on waste
reduction, recycling practices, and environmental awareness.
• Branding & Sponsorships:
• Eco-branding: Partnering with other eco-conscious brands for mutual promotions.
• Sponsorships: Hosting or sponsoring community clean-up events, environmental
initiatives, or green tech events.
• Certification & Compliance Services:
• Audit & Certification: Offering businesses a certification after assessing their
waste management practices, which they can use for branding.
• Compliance Management: Assisting businesses in complying with local, state, or
national waste management regulations for a fee.

11. Competitive advantage
1. Leadership in Innovation
• Pioneering cutting-edge solutions.
• Demonstrating forward-thinking for
future generations.
2. Enhanced Brand Image
• Positioning as a responsible and
eco-friendly brand.
• Attracting eco-conscious tenants
and businesses.
3. Operational Efficiencies
• Reducing waste-related costs
through data-driven insights.
• Streamlining waste collection and
recycling processes.
4. Revenue Generation
• Introducing new revenue streams
(e.g., waste recycling services).
• Offering services to neighboring
businesses & communities.
5. Community Engagement
• Hosting educational workshops &
campaigns.
• Collaborating with local businesses
and municipalities for greater
impact.
🌱Sustainability Leadership
1. Green Buildings:
- Certified eco-friendly construction materials.
- Energy-efficient windows, insulation, and
lighting.
- Rainwater harvesting and greywater systems.
2. Zero Waste Goal:
- Advanced recycling programs and
partnerships.
- On-site composting amenities.
- Reduction in single-use plastics across the
premises.
3. Clean Energy:
- Solar panels installation to reduce carbon
footprint.
- Electric vehicle charging stations.
- Green energy procurement agreements.
🚀 Innovation for the Conscious Tenant:
1. Smart Building Technology:
- AI-driven energy management systems.
- Smart meters for real-time utility tracking.
- App-based tenant portals for easy recycling &
sustainability engagement.
2. Community Initiatives:
- Regular sustainability workshops and green
challenges.
- Tenant sustainability rewards program.
- Collaboration with local eco-friendly
businesses.
3. Future-Focused Solutions:
- Investment in research & development for
green tech.
- Partnerships with universities for sustainable
projects.
- Adoption of emerging sustainable practices &
technologies.

12. Implementation Plan

13. Conclusion
• the potential benefits: cost reduction, new revenue streams, and
enhanced market positioning.
• company's commitment to innovation and sustainability