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INTRODUCTION
The object of this act is to secure
the welfare of the workers in a
competitive market by fixing the
Minimum rates of wages in certain
employment
WHAT IS MINIMUM WAGE
 There is a minimum wage which in a any event must
be paid, irrespective of the extent of profits, the
financial condition of the establishment or the
availability of workmen on lower wage.
 The minimum wage is independent of the kind of
industry and applies to all alike, big or small. It sets
the lowest limit below which wages cannot be
allowed to sink in all humanity.
Basis of Wage Computation

• [Sec-2(d)] defines Cost of living index Number
for computation of Wages.
• It continents index in relation to employees
having any scheduled employment in respect
of which minimum rates of wages have to be
fixed.
• The index number ascertained and declared to
be the cost of living index number applicable to
employees in such employment.
Employer [Sec-2(e)]
 Employs
 Whether directly or though another person
 Whether on behalf of himself or any other person
 One or more employee in any scheduled employment
 In respect of which minimum rates of wages have
been fixed under the act
Scheduled Employment [Sec.2(g)]
 An employment specified in the scheduled
OR
 Any process or branch of work forming part of such
employment .
This contains list of all those employment for
which minimum wage are to be fixed by the
appropriate government .
Part-1:Non Agriculture Employment
 Employment, in woolen carpet making or shawl
weaving etc
 Employment in any Rice / Flour or Dal mills or Bidi,
Oil, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Stone, Glass Industry etc.
 Employment under any local authority.
Part-2: Agriculture Employment
• Employment in agriculture, horticulture,
poultry, dairy farming etc.
• Employment in cleaning and sorting of onions
and other incidental work.
Wages:[2(h)]
 All remuneration
 Capable of being in terms of money
 If the term of contract of employment, express or
implied
 Be payable to a person
 Employed in respect of his employment
 Or of work done in such employment
Employee:[2(i)]
 Who is employed for hire or reward
 To do any work
 Skilled or unskilled
 Manual or clerical
 In scheduled employment,
 In respect of which Minimum wages have been fixed.
Appropriate government [2(b)]
 The Central Government :- in a relation to any
scheduled employment carried on by under the
authority of the central government. i.e
 Railway , Coal Mines, Oil-filed, Major port, and
any corporation established by a CG.
• The State Government :- Any other scheduled
employment cover under the authority of respective
state government. i.e
• Education , Medical, Ruler Development .
Fixing Of Minimum Rates Of Wages
section:3
 Employee category :- skilled, unskilled, clerical,
supervisor.
 Revision period :- once in a interval of five year
 Wages payable as per scheduled specified by
appropriate government (CG/SG)
 Section enforced on an organisation having above
1000 employees
Composition Of Minimum Rates Of Wages
Section-4
 Wages = basic + cost of living allowance + cash value
of concession.
 Concession and allowance shall be computed by
competent authority.
 Important case laws:- Bhopal textile ltd v/s State of
MP
 Hydro(Engineers) Pvt Ltd v/s Workmen
Procedure For Fixing And Revising Minimum Wages
Section-5
 Method :- 1) By appointment of committee
2) Notification by government
 Appointment of Committee and advisory boards by
appropriate government.
 Member of committee equally representing
employer and employee.
 One third of total members shall be independent
person.
 MADE BY:-
 MAYANK KASLIWAL
 FY BMS
 ROLL NO:- 61
 THANK YOU

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Payment Wages act 1948

  • 1.
  • 2. INTRODUCTION The object of this act is to secure the welfare of the workers in a competitive market by fixing the Minimum rates of wages in certain employment
  • 3. WHAT IS MINIMUM WAGE  There is a minimum wage which in a any event must be paid, irrespective of the extent of profits, the financial condition of the establishment or the availability of workmen on lower wage.  The minimum wage is independent of the kind of industry and applies to all alike, big or small. It sets the lowest limit below which wages cannot be allowed to sink in all humanity.
  • 4. Basis of Wage Computation  • [Sec-2(d)] defines Cost of living index Number for computation of Wages. • It continents index in relation to employees having any scheduled employment in respect of which minimum rates of wages have to be fixed. • The index number ascertained and declared to be the cost of living index number applicable to employees in such employment.
  • 5. Employer [Sec-2(e)]  Employs  Whether directly or though another person  Whether on behalf of himself or any other person  One or more employee in any scheduled employment  In respect of which minimum rates of wages have been fixed under the act
  • 6. Scheduled Employment [Sec.2(g)]  An employment specified in the scheduled OR  Any process or branch of work forming part of such employment . This contains list of all those employment for which minimum wage are to be fixed by the appropriate government .
  • 7. Part-1:Non Agriculture Employment  Employment, in woolen carpet making or shawl weaving etc  Employment in any Rice / Flour or Dal mills or Bidi, Oil, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Stone, Glass Industry etc.  Employment under any local authority. Part-2: Agriculture Employment • Employment in agriculture, horticulture, poultry, dairy farming etc. • Employment in cleaning and sorting of onions and other incidental work.
  • 8. Wages:[2(h)]  All remuneration  Capable of being in terms of money  If the term of contract of employment, express or implied  Be payable to a person  Employed in respect of his employment  Or of work done in such employment
  • 9. Employee:[2(i)]  Who is employed for hire or reward  To do any work  Skilled or unskilled  Manual or clerical  In scheduled employment,  In respect of which Minimum wages have been fixed.
  • 10. Appropriate government [2(b)]  The Central Government :- in a relation to any scheduled employment carried on by under the authority of the central government. i.e  Railway , Coal Mines, Oil-filed, Major port, and any corporation established by a CG. • The State Government :- Any other scheduled employment cover under the authority of respective state government. i.e • Education , Medical, Ruler Development .
  • 11. Fixing Of Minimum Rates Of Wages section:3  Employee category :- skilled, unskilled, clerical, supervisor.  Revision period :- once in a interval of five year  Wages payable as per scheduled specified by appropriate government (CG/SG)  Section enforced on an organisation having above 1000 employees
  • 12. Composition Of Minimum Rates Of Wages Section-4  Wages = basic + cost of living allowance + cash value of concession.  Concession and allowance shall be computed by competent authority.  Important case laws:- Bhopal textile ltd v/s State of MP  Hydro(Engineers) Pvt Ltd v/s Workmen
  • 13. Procedure For Fixing And Revising Minimum Wages Section-5  Method :- 1) By appointment of committee 2) Notification by government  Appointment of Committee and advisory boards by appropriate government.  Member of committee equally representing employer and employee.  One third of total members shall be independent person.
  • 14.  MADE BY:-  MAYANK KASLIWAL  FY BMS  ROLL NO:- 61  THANK YOU