Vocabulary cambridge-advanced
•
11 likes•3,525 views
The document discusses the history and importance of chocolate in human civilization. It notes that chocolate originated in Mesoamerica over 3000 years ago and was prized as currency and luxury good by the Aztecs and Mayans. Cocoa beans were introduced to Europe by Spanish conquistadors and chocolate became popular, first as a drink for royalty and elites before spreading more widely. Today, chocolate remains globally popular and is an important agricultural commodity and multi-billion dollar industry.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY FOR CAE AND CPE
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used as currency by the Maya and Aztecs before being introduced to Europe in the 16th century. The document then explains how chocolate became popularized as a drink in Europe in the 17th century and how modern chocolate manufacturing processes were developed in the 19th century to allow chocolate to be consumed as a candy.
Cambridge Advanced English (CAE) Exam
Thomas Jerome Baker Williams passed the Certificate in Advanced English exam with a score of 92/100, achieving a Grade A result. The exam tests English proficiency at Level C1, as defined by the Common European Framework of Reference. A Grade A demonstrates ability at Level C2, the highest level on the framework. Scores are converted from a total of 200 possible marks to a standardized score out of 100.
Cambridge certificate in advanced english 5 student's book
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress and anxiety, boost mood, and enhance cognitive function. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes each day is recommended for significant health benefits.
Cambridge english vocabulary advanced
Este documento discute a importância da educação para o desenvolvimento econômico e social de um país. A educação é essencial para aumentar os níveis de emprego e renda da população ao preparar os estudantes para o mercado de trabalho e promover a inovação. Investimentos em educação também melhoram os índices de saúde e reduzem a desigualdade e pobreza a longo prazo.
Vocabulary development
The document discusses strategies for teaching vocabulary across different subjects. It begins by defining vocabulary and explaining its importance. It then provides several key points from research on vocabulary instruction, such as learning vocabulary being a lifelong process and encountering words in meaningful contexts. The document also outlines characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction, such as using multiple exposures and discussions to help students understand words. Various activities and tools to enhance vocabulary learning are presented, like graphic organizers, word parts, and games.
Vocabulary book basics
This document provides vocabulary terms in English for various topics that are useful for primary school students in a bilingual project setting. The topics covered include basics, colors, numbers, the alphabet, school subjects, celebrations, weather, clothes, sports, health, time, rules and classroom language. The purpose of the document is to support the teaching of non-linguistic subjects in English as part of a bilingual program at a school in Spain.
Cae result teacher's book
The document discusses the history and development of the internet over the past 50 years, from its origins as a US military program called ARPANET to the commercialization of the world wide web in the 1990s. It grew exponentially from the 1980s onward and now billions of people use the internet for communication, information sharing, commerce, and entertainment on a daily basis. The internet has fundamentally changed how society interacts and conducts business.
Recommended
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY FOR CAE AND CPE
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used as currency by the Maya and Aztecs before being introduced to Europe in the 16th century. The document then explains how chocolate became popularized as a drink in Europe in the 17th century and how modern chocolate manufacturing processes were developed in the 19th century to allow chocolate to be consumed as a candy.
Cambridge Advanced English (CAE) Exam
Thomas Jerome Baker Williams passed the Certificate in Advanced English exam with a score of 92/100, achieving a Grade A result. The exam tests English proficiency at Level C1, as defined by the Common European Framework of Reference. A Grade A demonstrates ability at Level C2, the highest level on the framework. Scores are converted from a total of 200 possible marks to a standardized score out of 100.
Cambridge certificate in advanced english 5 student's book
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress and anxiety, boost mood, and enhance cognitive function. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes each day is recommended for significant health benefits.
Cambridge english vocabulary advanced
Este documento discute a importância da educação para o desenvolvimento econômico e social de um país. A educação é essencial para aumentar os níveis de emprego e renda da população ao preparar os estudantes para o mercado de trabalho e promover a inovação. Investimentos em educação também melhoram os índices de saúde e reduzem a desigualdade e pobreza a longo prazo.
Vocabulary development
The document discusses strategies for teaching vocabulary across different subjects. It begins by defining vocabulary and explaining its importance. It then provides several key points from research on vocabulary instruction, such as learning vocabulary being a lifelong process and encountering words in meaningful contexts. The document also outlines characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction, such as using multiple exposures and discussions to help students understand words. Various activities and tools to enhance vocabulary learning are presented, like graphic organizers, word parts, and games.
Vocabulary book basics
This document provides vocabulary terms in English for various topics that are useful for primary school students in a bilingual project setting. The topics covered include basics, colors, numbers, the alphabet, school subjects, celebrations, weather, clothes, sports, health, time, rules and classroom language. The purpose of the document is to support the teaching of non-linguistic subjects in English as part of a bilingual program at a school in Spain.
Cae result teacher's book
The document discusses the history and development of the internet over the past 50 years, from its origins as a US military program called ARPANET to the commercialization of the world wide web in the 1990s. It grew exponentially from the 1980s onward and now billions of people use the internet for communication, information sharing, commerce, and entertainment on a daily basis. The internet has fundamentally changed how society interacts and conducts business.
Grammar & vocabulary for ielts
Learn Grammar rules & vocabulary to get succeed in IELTS exam. Ielts7band is providing FREE Trial to practice your Ielts exam.
Essential grammar in use
The document discusses the history and importance of chocolate in human civilization. It notes that chocolate originated in Mesoamerica over 3000 years ago and was prized by the Aztecs and Mayans for its taste. Cocoa beans were used as currency and their cultivation was tightly regulated. The document highlights how chocolate spread around the world following the age of exploration and is now one of the most popular flavors globally.
Fce use of english 1
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how chocolate originated from cacao beans used by the Olmecs and Mayans as currency and medicine. Later, the Aztecs and Europeans discovered chocolate and it became popularized as a drink among European nobility in the 16th century before mass production made it accessible to common people in the 19th century.
Cae answer keys
This letter describes a job organizing music festivals that has both positive and negative aspects. Positively, the job allows one to improve English skills, learn new languages, and travel extensively. However, initially one may be relegated to unimportant tasks like making coffee. Overall, the experiences learning new skills and traveling make the job worthwhile despite the initial menial tasks. The letter recommends the job due to the opportunities for growth, learning, and travel.
Word formation FCE
The document provides information on word formation strategies that are important for the FCE (First Certificate in English) exam. It covers forming verbs with prefixes and suffixes, making negatives with prefixes, turning verbs into nouns with suffixes like "-ion" and "-ance", forming nouns from verbs and adjectives with suffixes like "-ment" and "-ness", irregular noun formations, and adjectives with their noun and verb forms. The word formation section of the FCE exam tests knowledge of these patterns.
Use of-english-oxford
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how chocolate originated from cacao beans used by the Olmecs and Mayans as currency and medicine. Later, the Aztecs and Europeans discovered chocolate and it became popularized as a drink among European nobility in the 16th century before mass production made it accessible to common people in the 19th century.
Phonetics ii.syllable.set 1 (1)
This document discusses syllable formation and presents three charts that order consonants and vowels from most sonorous to least sonorous. Vowels and approximants are the most sonorous sounds, followed by nasals, fricatives, affricates, and plosives are the least sonorous. The charts illustrate the linear sequence of phonemes that make up syllables from most to least sonorous.
Phonetics ii sillable.set_2 (1)
This document provides a second set of syllable formations for students to practice identifying syllable division, accent, and structure. It includes 6 sample words for students to break down the phonemes and draw the syllable structure: /strʌktʃər/, /keɪs/, /draʊnd/, /bæŋkɪŋ/, /fɪfθ/, and /ekstrə/ along with the word /sɪksθ/ for additional practice.
Syllable definition and_description
The syllable is the basic unit of speech that is studied both phonetically and phonologically. [1] Phonetically, the syllable consists of a center with little airflow obstruction (usually a vowel) surrounded by segments with greater obstruction. [2] Phonologically, the prevailing view is that the syllable has a hierarchical structure with three constituents - the Onset, Peak (nucleus/vowel), and Coda. [3] This structure can be represented graphically using tree diagrams.
Syllable intro
The document provides information on phonics rules and syllable rules in English. It discusses vowels and consonants, exceptions to phonics rules, syllable structure, dividing words into syllables, accent rules, and six types of syllables (closed, open, silent-e, vowel combination, vowel-r, consonant-le). The rules generally work but there are many exceptions in English due to its vastness and borrowing from other languages.
Phonetics and phonology
This document provides an overview of phonetics and phonology. It discusses the speech organs involved in sound production and the four main places sounds can be modified: place of articulation, manner of articulation, voicing, and nasalization. Consonants are classified based on these features. Place of articulation refers to where in the mouth a sound is produced. Manner of articulation describes how the air flow is obstructed, such as with plosives which involve complete closure, or fricatives which involve nearly complete closure. Voicing refers to whether the vocal cords vibrate during sound production. Nasalization involves modifying sounds in the nasal cavity.
Arg storviewer
This document provides a review of phonetic terms and symbols that students are responsible for ahead of an upcoming phonetics quiz. It includes charts of consonant and vowel symbols along with their phonetic properties. Students should be able to describe any consonant or vowel in terms of these properties, relate speech sounds to vocal tract diagrams, and state similarities and differences between sounds. The document also notes some key details about specific sounds and terms. Students are encouraged to prepare any questions about the material ahead of an upcoming class discussion.
Arg storviewer
This document provides a review of phonetic terms and symbols that students are responsible for ahead of an upcoming phonetics quiz. It includes charts of consonant and vowel symbols along with their phonetic properties. Students should be able to describe any consonant in terms of place and manner of articulation, voicing, and other features. They should also be able to describe vowels in terms of height, backness, rounding, and other properties. The quiz will test students' ability to convert between phonetic symbols and properties, relate sounds to vocal tract diagrams, and state similarities and differences between sounds.
Intro.phonetics
The document provides an overview of phonetics and phonology. It defines key terms like phone, speech, language, linguistics, phonetics, and phonology. Phonetics is concerned with the concrete sounds of language, while phonology focuses on how sounds function systematically in a language. The document also discusses the physiology of pronunciation, including the organs of speech and their roles in sound production. It introduces concepts like phonemes, allophones, and minimal pairs to distinguish meaningful sounds.
Pres mi clase_juridica (1)
El documento trata sobre el sistema penal y los delitos sexuales en Chile. Explica los principios y la implementación de la reforma procesal penal, incluyendo la creación de la Fiscalía. También define roles como fiscales, víctimas y testigos, y describe indicadores de abuso sexual infantil, tipologías penales de delitos sexuales, y perfiles típicos de abusadores y víctimas.
Tipologia y secuelas_m.i
Este documento clasifica el maltrato infantil en activo y pasivo, visible e invisible. Describe las consecuencias traumáticas como baja autoestima, tristeza y ansiedad crónicas, y depresión. También explica los mecanismos adaptativos como modelos relacionales disfuncionales, trastornos de comportamiento, y conductas de riesgo como abuso de sustancias o comportamientos predadores.
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
Grammar & vocabulary for ielts
Learn Grammar rules & vocabulary to get succeed in IELTS exam. Ielts7band is providing FREE Trial to practice your Ielts exam.
Essential grammar in use
The document discusses the history and importance of chocolate in human civilization. It notes that chocolate originated in Mesoamerica over 3000 years ago and was prized by the Aztecs and Mayans for its taste. Cocoa beans were used as currency and their cultivation was tightly regulated. The document highlights how chocolate spread around the world following the age of exploration and is now one of the most popular flavors globally.
Fce use of english 1
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how chocolate originated from cacao beans used by the Olmecs and Mayans as currency and medicine. Later, the Aztecs and Europeans discovered chocolate and it became popularized as a drink among European nobility in the 16th century before mass production made it accessible to common people in the 19th century.
Cae answer keys
This letter describes a job organizing music festivals that has both positive and negative aspects. Positively, the job allows one to improve English skills, learn new languages, and travel extensively. However, initially one may be relegated to unimportant tasks like making coffee. Overall, the experiences learning new skills and traveling make the job worthwhile despite the initial menial tasks. The letter recommends the job due to the opportunities for growth, learning, and travel.
Word formation FCE
The document provides information on word formation strategies that are important for the FCE (First Certificate in English) exam. It covers forming verbs with prefixes and suffixes, making negatives with prefixes, turning verbs into nouns with suffixes like "-ion" and "-ance", forming nouns from verbs and adjectives with suffixes like "-ment" and "-ness", irregular noun formations, and adjectives with their noun and verb forms. The word formation section of the FCE exam tests knowledge of these patterns.
Use of-english-oxford
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how chocolate originated from cacao beans used by the Olmecs and Mayans as currency and medicine. Later, the Aztecs and Europeans discovered chocolate and it became popularized as a drink among European nobility in the 16th century before mass production made it accessible to common people in the 19th century.
Viewers also liked (6)
More from agomezfuentealba
Phonetics ii.syllable.set 1 (1)
This document discusses syllable formation and presents three charts that order consonants and vowels from most sonorous to least sonorous. Vowels and approximants are the most sonorous sounds, followed by nasals, fricatives, affricates, and plosives are the least sonorous. The charts illustrate the linear sequence of phonemes that make up syllables from most to least sonorous.
Phonetics ii sillable.set_2 (1)
This document provides a second set of syllable formations for students to practice identifying syllable division, accent, and structure. It includes 6 sample words for students to break down the phonemes and draw the syllable structure: /strʌktʃər/, /keɪs/, /draʊnd/, /bæŋkɪŋ/, /fɪfθ/, and /ekstrə/ along with the word /sɪksθ/ for additional practice.
Syllable definition and_description
The syllable is the basic unit of speech that is studied both phonetically and phonologically. [1] Phonetically, the syllable consists of a center with little airflow obstruction (usually a vowel) surrounded by segments with greater obstruction. [2] Phonologically, the prevailing view is that the syllable has a hierarchical structure with three constituents - the Onset, Peak (nucleus/vowel), and Coda. [3] This structure can be represented graphically using tree diagrams.
Syllable intro
The document provides information on phonics rules and syllable rules in English. It discusses vowels and consonants, exceptions to phonics rules, syllable structure, dividing words into syllables, accent rules, and six types of syllables (closed, open, silent-e, vowel combination, vowel-r, consonant-le). The rules generally work but there are many exceptions in English due to its vastness and borrowing from other languages.
Phonetics and phonology
This document provides an overview of phonetics and phonology. It discusses the speech organs involved in sound production and the four main places sounds can be modified: place of articulation, manner of articulation, voicing, and nasalization. Consonants are classified based on these features. Place of articulation refers to where in the mouth a sound is produced. Manner of articulation describes how the air flow is obstructed, such as with plosives which involve complete closure, or fricatives which involve nearly complete closure. Voicing refers to whether the vocal cords vibrate during sound production. Nasalization involves modifying sounds in the nasal cavity.
Arg storviewer
This document provides a review of phonetic terms and symbols that students are responsible for ahead of an upcoming phonetics quiz. It includes charts of consonant and vowel symbols along with their phonetic properties. Students should be able to describe any consonant or vowel in terms of these properties, relate speech sounds to vocal tract diagrams, and state similarities and differences between sounds. The document also notes some key details about specific sounds and terms. Students are encouraged to prepare any questions about the material ahead of an upcoming class discussion.
Arg storviewer
This document provides a review of phonetic terms and symbols that students are responsible for ahead of an upcoming phonetics quiz. It includes charts of consonant and vowel symbols along with their phonetic properties. Students should be able to describe any consonant in terms of place and manner of articulation, voicing, and other features. They should also be able to describe vowels in terms of height, backness, rounding, and other properties. The quiz will test students' ability to convert between phonetic symbols and properties, relate sounds to vocal tract diagrams, and state similarities and differences between sounds.
Intro.phonetics
The document provides an overview of phonetics and phonology. It defines key terms like phone, speech, language, linguistics, phonetics, and phonology. Phonetics is concerned with the concrete sounds of language, while phonology focuses on how sounds function systematically in a language. The document also discusses the physiology of pronunciation, including the organs of speech and their roles in sound production. It introduces concepts like phonemes, allophones, and minimal pairs to distinguish meaningful sounds.
Pres mi clase_juridica (1)
El documento trata sobre el sistema penal y los delitos sexuales en Chile. Explica los principios y la implementación de la reforma procesal penal, incluyendo la creación de la Fiscalía. También define roles como fiscales, víctimas y testigos, y describe indicadores de abuso sexual infantil, tipologías penales de delitos sexuales, y perfiles típicos de abusadores y víctimas.
Tipologia y secuelas_m.i
Este documento clasifica el maltrato infantil en activo y pasivo, visible e invisible. Describe las consecuencias traumáticas como baja autoestima, tristeza y ansiedad crónicas, y depresión. También explica los mecanismos adaptativos como modelos relacionales disfuncionales, trastornos de comportamiento, y conductas de riesgo como abuso de sustancias o comportamientos predadores.
X exercises 163 paginas
The document discusses the history and development of the internet over the past 50 years, from its origins as a US military program called ARPANET to the commercialization of the world wide web in the 1990s. It grew exponentially from the 1980s onward as universities and research institutions established connections to share information and resources. Today billions of people use the internet for communication, education, commerce, and entertainment on a global scale.
Tipologia y secuelas_m.i
Este documento clasifica el maltrato infantil en activo y pasivo, visible e invisible. Describe las consecuencias traumáticas como baja autoestima, tristeza y ansiedad crónicas, y depresión. También explica los mecanismos adaptativos como modelos relacionales disfuncionales, trastornos de comportamiento, y conductas de riesgo como abuso de sustancias o comportamientos predadores.
Pres mi clase_juridica (1)
El documento trata sobre el sistema penal y los delitos sexuales en Chile. Explica los antecedentes y principios de la reforma procesal penal chilena implementada entre 2000-2005, incluyendo la separación de funciones de investigación y sentencia. También describe el rol de la fiscalía, perfil de víctimas, testigos, abusadores, y tipos de delitos sexuales como violación, estupro, abuso sexual y su tipificación penal.
Evolucion infancia (1)
El documento describe la evolución histórica de las concepciones sobre la infancia y la familia. En la Edad Media los niños no tenían valor y eran vistos como animalescos, sometidos a estricta disciplina. La Revolución Francesa trajo una visión más inocente de la infancia. En la era moderna hubo presiones para que las mujeres se dedicaran al cuidado del hogar y surgieron teorías sobre el desarrollo infantil. En la posmodernidad disminuyó el número de hijos por familia y se asumió la crianza como responsabilidad
More from agomezfuentealba (20)
Recently uploaded
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
What is the purpose of studying mathematics.pptx
Students often ask about what the purpose is for their learning. This PowerPoint highlights some really important reasons to study Mathematics.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Recently uploaded (20)
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design