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On a plot of ground about an acre in size, a Munsee band of the Lenape tribe built a small village close by the Delaware River.
Not a permanent settlement, it was used seasonally for the spring and summer months over a period of years.
Corn could be ground for
flour in the hollow
end of a log.
About 700 years ago
Many fishing net weights were found
on the site. The river was a rich
source of food; the natives would
have fished using nets, spears
and weirs or fish traps.
At least four lodges were built with possibly a fifth
in the compound and another just to the north.
A framework of saplings would be covered with
bark. More saplings over that help secure
the bark. Cross pieces were tied together
using pliable strips of inner bark.
Charcoal was found at the bottom of
a number of holes, indicating fire pits.
The pits could be used for cooking, or
to smoke fish and preserve it.
Corn residue was found in a shard of pottery.
A field for growing vegetables would have
been nearby.
Dugout canoes could be made
using a small fire and
stone tools.
Small
sections of
non-connected
fence bow out to
the east from the
villiage. They may
have been woven like
a wood-splint basket.
The purpose of this is unclear.
It could have been used as a windbreak.
SOURCES: William Barse; National Park Service;
“The Lenape-Delaware Indian Heritage” by Herbert C. Kraft
FRANK CECALA/THE STAR-LEDGER
Smithfield
Beach
10 MILES
80
209
206
N.J.
Pa.
WARREN COUNTY
Delaware
Water Gap
Nat. Rec. Area
SUSSEX
COUNTY
Proposed
Copper Mine
Beach
Site of village

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VILLAGE

  • 1. On a plot of ground about an acre in size, a Munsee band of the Lenape tribe built a small village close by the Delaware River. Not a permanent settlement, it was used seasonally for the spring and summer months over a period of years. Corn could be ground for flour in the hollow end of a log. About 700 years ago Many fishing net weights were found on the site. The river was a rich source of food; the natives would have fished using nets, spears and weirs or fish traps. At least four lodges were built with possibly a fifth in the compound and another just to the north. A framework of saplings would be covered with bark. More saplings over that help secure the bark. Cross pieces were tied together using pliable strips of inner bark. Charcoal was found at the bottom of a number of holes, indicating fire pits. The pits could be used for cooking, or to smoke fish and preserve it. Corn residue was found in a shard of pottery. A field for growing vegetables would have been nearby. Dugout canoes could be made using a small fire and stone tools. Small sections of non-connected fence bow out to the east from the villiage. They may have been woven like a wood-splint basket. The purpose of this is unclear. It could have been used as a windbreak. SOURCES: William Barse; National Park Service; “The Lenape-Delaware Indian Heritage” by Herbert C. Kraft FRANK CECALA/THE STAR-LEDGER Smithfield Beach 10 MILES 80 209 206 N.J. Pa. WARREN COUNTY Delaware Water Gap Nat. Rec. Area SUSSEX COUNTY Proposed Copper Mine Beach Site of village