The document outlines the global distribution assessment of black soils, emphasizing their significance for food security, as they account for 62% of croplands and contain 26% of soil organic carbon in these areas. It details the definitions, categories, and properties of black soils, along with priorities and actions by INBS to protect and effectively manage these crucial soil types. The document also discusses the collaboration among member countries to create a global black soil distribution map and establish guidelines for sustainable soil management.

1. INBS
Global Black Soil
Distribution
Assessment

2. Black soils and food security
Chernozems WRB
Kastanozems WRB
Phaeozems WRB
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3. Out of the total area covered by
black soils 62 % is used as croplands.
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4. Questions Sli.do/INSII

5. Black soils and SOC
Out of the total land dedicated to growing crops, 19 % is currently
comprised of black soils (Figure 1). Black soils used for growing crops hold
26 % of the total soil organic carbon stocks in croplands (Figure 2).
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7. Members of INBS
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8. Questions Sli.do/INSII

9. Priorities of INBS in Harbin Communiqué
1. Complete a delineation of the areas identified as Black Soils according to
the criteria adopted at National level;
2. Support implementation the Voluntary Guidelines for Sustainable Soil Management in
the areas designated at National level as black soils;
3. Perform a global assessment of black soils and publish it as a formal report of the
Global Soil Partnership;
4. Establish a capacity development programme on the management of black soils;
5. Prepare a policy brief on the importance of black soils and advocate for the
implementation of binding legislation for the full protection of these soils for future
generations;
6. Black Soils Data streamline as part of a monitoring sub-component of the
Global Soil Information System (GLOSIS).
7. Develop the “Best Available Practice” Knowledge Bank as part of INBS Information
System.
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11. Review of the definition of Black
Soils
Black Soils concept (to be written)
Black soils are mineral soils having at least 25 cm deep black surface
horizon enriched with organic carbon. There are two categories of black
soils having different value from the global perspective and different status
of protection should be applied whether they belong to the 1st or 2nd
category of Black Soils.
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12. Review of the definition of Black
Soils
Eutric Black Soils (1st category, the most vulnerable and endangered, the highest rate of
protection at a global level) are those having all five properties given below:
● The presence of black or very dark surface horizons with a chroma of ≤3 moist, a value of
≤3 moist and ≤5 dry (by Munsell colours); and
● The total thickness of these black surface horizons not less than 25 cm; and
● Organic carbon content in the upper 25-cm black horizons not less than 1.2% (or 0.6% for
tropical regions) and not higher than 20%; and
● CEC in these black surface horizons not less than 25 cmol/kg; and
● A base saturation in these black surface horizons not less than 50%.
Most but not all Eutric Black soils:
● Have well-developed granular or fine subangular structure and aggregate stability in black
surface horizons in case of their non- or slightly degraded state or in the humus-rich
underlying horizon which was not subjected to degradation;
● Taxonomically they usually belong to Chernozem, Kastanozem and Phaeozem soil types
(WRB) or analogous soil types in other classification systems (+Mollic epipedon…).
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13. Review of the definition of Black
Soils
Other Black soils (2nd category, mostly endangered at the national
level) are those having all three properties given below:
● The presence of black or very dark surface horizons with a chroma of
≤3 moist, a value of ≤3 moist and ≤5 dry (by Munsell colours); and
● The total thickness of these black surface horizons not less than 25 cm;
and
● Organic carbon content in the upper 25-cm black horizons not less than
1.2% (or 0.6% for tropical regions) and not higher than 20%.
Most but not all of Other Black soils:
● Usually belong to Umbrisols and Andosols soil types (WRB) or
analogous soil types in other classification systems.
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14. Suggestion from mapping group
of GSP
1. Technical product specifications and guidelines for data providers
needed. P4 working group, expert from INSII and black soil member
countries.
2. Member country provide the soil types which match the modified
definition of INBS.
3. The first version is a global scale of black soil map as 1km resolution,
later will forward different version for management.
4. Member countries will produce their national black soil distribution
maps and GSP Secretariat will compile the GBSM.
5. The INBS will try to organize training for member country especially
members who can not produce map themselves.
6. GSP Secretariat will develop a gap filling methodology to produce
black soil maps for the countries with no technical capacity/funds.
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15. Call for a working group for the guidelines of Global Black
Soil Distribution Map
• From 23 October to 22 November (ITPS meeting with final definition).
Tesk: Review the background and the first version of approach.
• From 22 November to 28 February 2020.
Tesk: The guidelines of Black Soil Distribution Map will be discussed in
INSII meeting and pillar 4 working group
• From 1 March 2020 to 15 September 2020
Tesk: Black Soil Distribution Map be developed by member countries

16. Thank You!
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