Vietnam experienced moderate economic growth of 4.9% in the first half of 2013, driven by the service sector growing at 5.9%. Inflation eased to 6.7% due to falling international commodity prices. Exports increased by 16% in the first half, led by electronics such as phones. Foreign direct investment was a major contributor to export growth, with Japan being the largest investor in 2012. Vietnam joined the WTO in 2007 which opened its markets and reduced tariffs.
1. The consequences of high government expenditure and rising debt on Malaysian Economy.
1.1 Executive Summary
2. Discussion of topic chosen with the aid of diagram
2.1 Consequences of rising government expenditure towards Malaysia’s Economy
2.1.1 Low GDP growth rate
2.1.2 Explanation of government debt
2.1.3 Outlook government debt towards Malaysia’s economic growth
3. Identify and highlight economic concepts exhibited in the article.
3.1.1 Government Budgeting and Fiscal Policy
3.2 Aggregate Demand
3.3 Review on Aggregate Supply
3.4 Conclusion
4.0 Conclusion
The presentation highlights the status of Bangladesh economy, its challenges and prospects in future. Current scenario of Bangladesh economy along with the investment perspective of the country has been highlighted in a well manner.
1. The consequences of high government expenditure and rising debt on Malaysian Economy.
1.1 Executive Summary
2. Discussion of topic chosen with the aid of diagram
2.1 Consequences of rising government expenditure towards Malaysia’s Economy
2.1.1 Low GDP growth rate
2.1.2 Explanation of government debt
2.1.3 Outlook government debt towards Malaysia’s economic growth
3. Identify and highlight economic concepts exhibited in the article.
3.1.1 Government Budgeting and Fiscal Policy
3.2 Aggregate Demand
3.3 Review on Aggregate Supply
3.4 Conclusion
4.0 Conclusion
The presentation highlights the status of Bangladesh economy, its challenges and prospects in future. Current scenario of Bangladesh economy along with the investment perspective of the country has been highlighted in a well manner.
This pptx. files contains probably all of the important facts about the economy of Bangladesh. To have a perfect overview, or to give a perfect overview to your audience about the economic condition of Bangladesh, this slide is best.
An overview of india japan trade relation today and tomorrowmarketxceldata
Economic relations between India and Japan have vast potential for growth, given the obvious complementarities that exist between the two Asian economies. Japan's interest in India is increasing due to a variety of reasons including India's big and growing market and its resources, especially the human resources. The signing of the historic India-Japan Comprehensive Economic PartnershipAgreement (CEPA) and its implementation from August 2011 has accelerated economic and commercial relations between the two countries.
For Inquiry Visit Us: https://www.market-xcel.com/contact.html
Trade barriers and its effect in Bangladesh economy.Fardeen Ahmed
In this research project I did primary and secondary research to find out the effect of trade barriers( recent increase in tariff, quota) in Bangladesh.
ANALYSIS OF ALL SECTORS OF INDIAN ECONOMY.
An analysis of the consumer retail sector (including food and beverage, apparel and footwear, beauty), automotive, travel, and hospitality services.
This slide will show to public what is the plan toward to Malaysian economic figure in 2013. The detail information about every sector and sub-sector also will showed in this slide to everybody know the real figure of Malaysian economic flow.
This paper provides an overview of inflation developments in Vietnam in the years following the doi moi reforms, and uses empirical analysis to answer two key questions: (i)
what are the key drivers of inflation in Vietnam, and what role does monetary policy play? and (ii) why has inflation in Vietnam been persistently higher than in most other emerging market economies in the region? It focuses on understanding the monetary policy transmission mechanism in Vietnam, and in understanding the extent to which monetary policy can explain why inflation in Vietnam has been higher than in other Asian emerging markets over the past decade.
This pptx. files contains probably all of the important facts about the economy of Bangladesh. To have a perfect overview, or to give a perfect overview to your audience about the economic condition of Bangladesh, this slide is best.
An overview of india japan trade relation today and tomorrowmarketxceldata
Economic relations between India and Japan have vast potential for growth, given the obvious complementarities that exist between the two Asian economies. Japan's interest in India is increasing due to a variety of reasons including India's big and growing market and its resources, especially the human resources. The signing of the historic India-Japan Comprehensive Economic PartnershipAgreement (CEPA) and its implementation from August 2011 has accelerated economic and commercial relations between the two countries.
For Inquiry Visit Us: https://www.market-xcel.com/contact.html
Trade barriers and its effect in Bangladesh economy.Fardeen Ahmed
In this research project I did primary and secondary research to find out the effect of trade barriers( recent increase in tariff, quota) in Bangladesh.
ANALYSIS OF ALL SECTORS OF INDIAN ECONOMY.
An analysis of the consumer retail sector (including food and beverage, apparel and footwear, beauty), automotive, travel, and hospitality services.
This slide will show to public what is the plan toward to Malaysian economic figure in 2013. The detail information about every sector and sub-sector also will showed in this slide to everybody know the real figure of Malaysian economic flow.
This paper provides an overview of inflation developments in Vietnam in the years following the doi moi reforms, and uses empirical analysis to answer two key questions: (i)
what are the key drivers of inflation in Vietnam, and what role does monetary policy play? and (ii) why has inflation in Vietnam been persistently higher than in most other emerging market economies in the region? It focuses on understanding the monetary policy transmission mechanism in Vietnam, and in understanding the extent to which monetary policy can explain why inflation in Vietnam has been higher than in other Asian emerging markets over the past decade.
ASEAN Please like and share it as possible!! want some more ppts contact me @ puskarkandel2012@gmail.com for relevant purposes. BBA students specially :) please comment in the box for suggestions and feedbacks..
The term import is derived from the conceptual meaning as to bring in the goods and services into the port of a country. The buyer of such goods and services is referred to an "importer" who is based in the country of import where the overseas based seller is referred to as an "exporter". Thus an import is any good(e.g. a commodity) or service brought in from one country to another country in a legitimate fashion, typically for use in trade. It is a good that is brought in from another country for sale. Imported goods or services are provided to domestic consumers by foreign producers. An import in the receiving country is an export to the sending country.
Read and follow the top economic indicators for Vietnam, M&A activity, and major developments in finance, banking, and legal. Published Monthly with contribution from LNT & Partners Law Firm.
This study, drafted by the ITO company Officience, describes and analyses recent evolutions in the Vietnam's development, then focuses on ITsector. Actually, this growing country has emerged two decades ago and since it has known a huge leap forward. Thanks to this growth, Vietnam received more and more investings from foreign companies. This study brings out some macroeconomic and social specificities, espacially regarding the education field.
Dealing with IT issues, the Officience company underlines in this study levers used by Vietnam to promote and develop that IT sector. Indeed, this sector will go on growing and Vietnam is already perceived as a future leader of worldwide outsourcing services.
A2 business studies emerging markets indiaSharaff Jamal
This is done by A Level business studies students under the topic Emerging markets, this would be helpful for your Edexcel exam
Prepared by: Sharaff, Juvey, Riyaaxaa, Rifath(Rifoo)
The Changing Vietnamese Consumer LandscapeQuynh LE
This Vietnam consumer market research report presents perspectives on the forces shaping the Vietnam consumer market. More and more consumers have entered the disposable income economy. Conspicuous consumption - of apartments, motor cycles, high-end mobiles, air-con as well as well as day-to-day consumables - has resulted in considerable anxiety in how to keep up with the neighbours. The Vietnamese consumer is plagued with affluenza and many are failing to self actualize.
THE BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS GUIDE - 2014
Edited by Alain Samson
CONTENTS
Foreword by George Loewenstein and Rory Sutherland
PART 1 - The Basics
An Introduction to Behavioral Economics
Selected Behavioral Economics Concepts
References
PART 2 - Resources
Books Read by 'Behavioral Economics Group' Members
Scholarly Journals with Behavioral Economics Content
Postgraduate Programs in Behavioral Economics and Behavioral/Decision Science
PART 3 - Applied Perspectives
Psychology and Behavioral Economics in Practice
Advocacy
BrainJuicer
Decision Technology
Decode Marketing
Fehr Advice
The Irrational Agency
#ogilvychange
PART 4 - Author and Contributing Organization Profiles
This report offers a thorough, in-depth review of all the key stats for the Social, Digital and Mobile landscape around Asia-Pacific in 2014 by @wearesocial.sg
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
1. Emerging Markets > Asia > Vietnam
Vietnam: Market Profile
Major Economic Indicators
2011 2012 2013*
Population (million) 89.3 90.4^ 91.5^
GDP (US$ billion) 122.7 141.7 160.0^
Real GDP growth (%) 5.9 5.0 4.9
GDP per capita (US$) 1,374^ 1,528^ 1,705^
Inflation rate (%) 18.7 9.2 6.7
Exports (US$ billion) 96.9 114.6 62.1
Imports (US$ billion) 106.7 114.3 63.4
Export growth (%) +34.2 +18.3 +16.1
Import growth (%) +25.8 +7.1 +17.4
Exchange rate (VND: US$) 20,510 20,859 20,872
Source: General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO), IMF, EIU, CEIC
^IMF, EIU estimates
*January-June 2013
Latest Development
Vietnam’s GDP growth recorded at 4.9% year-on year (YoY) in the first half of
2013. The country’s economic expansion has been driven by the service sector,
growing at 5.9% YoY during the same period.
In line with the fall in international commodity prices, inflation eased to 6.7% YoY in
the first half of 2013, down sharply from 12.2% in the year-earlier period.
In 2012, Vietnam achieved a trade surplus for the first time since 1993, with
exports increasing by 18.3% to US$114.6 billion. The expansion in exports was
driven by the foreign-invested manufacturing sector.
In the first five months of 2013, Hong Kong’s exports to Vietnam up by 6.1% YoY
to US$2.9 billion, while imports increased by 8.7% YoY to US$1.8 billion during the
same period.
Current Economic Situation
In the first half of 2013, Vietnam’s economic growth slowed to 4.9% YoY. The IMF
forecasts that the Vietnamese economy to grow at 5.2% in 2013, echoing the Vietnam
Ministry of Planning and Investment (MoPI)’s GDP growth forecast of 5.5%. Vietnam’s
economic growth decelerated from 5.9% in 2011 to 5.0% in 2012, the slowest pace of
12 July 2013
1
2. expansion since 1999. The country’s economic growth in recent years has been mostly
driven by the service sector. In 2012, the agriculture, industry and services sectors
registered respective growth rates of 2.7%, 4.5% and 6.4%.
Vietnam’s inflation rate moderated to 9.2% in 2012, down sharply from 18.7% in 2011.
Inflation further decelerated to 6.7% in June 2013, with annual inflation averaged 6.7%
in the first half of the year. The lower inflation in 2013 reflected the impact of the
government’s effort in credit tightening. Following the subdued GDP growth data and
slower inflation in early 2013, Vietnam is seen as pursuing a slightly more
accommodative monetary policy to support economic growth. The State Bank of Vietnam
(SBV) lowered its benchmark interest rate in May 2013, the second rate cut in 2013 and
the eighth since March 2012.
In February 2013, the master plan on economic restructure 2013-2020 was approved.
The plan focuses on the restructuring of public investment, banks, and state-owned
enterprises (SOEs). Through full or partial privatisation, it is hoped to reduce the number
of SOEs by about half to 690 by 2015, and then to 200 by 2020.
External Trade
There was a prominent change in Vietnam’s external trade in 2012. The country’s
exports surged by 18.3% to US$114.6 billion, while imports grew slower at 7.1%,
leading to a trade surplus of US$ 284 million in 2012, the first since 1993. The growth in
exports continued in the first half of 2013, with exports up 16% YoY.
Exports of electronic items accounted for 18% of total merchandise exports in 2012,
increasing from the 12% share in 2011. In particular, the exports of phones and
components went up by 98%, driven by the foreign-invested manufacturing sector.
Vietnam’s top export markets in 2012 were the US, China, Japan and South Korea.
Major imported items in 2012 consisted of machinery, equipment and parts, electronics
and accessories. A large part of its imported capital goods is related to assembling goods
for export. China is the largest source of Vietnam’s imports, followed by South Korea,
Japan and Singapore.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Vietnam’s impressive growth of exports was largely driven by FDI. According to the
Ministry of Industry and Trade, the FDI sector accounted for 100% of Vietnam’s exports
of cameras, 98 % of mobile phones and parts, and 97% of computer and parts.
Vietnam attracted 1,110 licensed FDI projects in 2012 with a total registered investment
capital of US$7.85 billion. Japan was Vietnam’s largest FDI source in 2012, with a
registered investment capital of US$4 billion, followed by South Korea, Hong Kong and
Singapore. In the first half of 2013, Vietnam attracted 554 new FDI projects with
registered capital of US$5.8 billion.
Major sources of FDI
2012 Jan-Jun 2013
Country/Region
Registered
capital (US$ Share Country/Region
Registered
capital (US$ mn) Share
Vietnam: Market Profile
2
3. mn)
Japan 4007.4 51% Singapore 2323.0 40%
South Korea 757.1 10% Russia 1015.2 18%
Hong Kong 549.5 7% Japan 956.0 16%
Singapore 488.4 6.2% South Korea 466.8 8%
Others 2051.7 25.8% Others 1051.1 18%
Total 7854.1 100% Total 5812.1 100%
Source: General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO)
WTO Accession
Vietnam became a World Trade Organisation (WTO) member in January 2007. While
facing fewer restrictions and lower tariffs in export markets, Vietnamese manufacturers
also benefit from the improving access to imports of cheaper raw materials and semi-
processed inputs as Vietnam's import tariffs drop.
Upon its WTO accession in January 2007, Vietnam was committed to bound tariff rates
on most products ranging from zero to 35%, although tariffs on cars and motorbikes
remain high, with certain sensitive products (such as eggs, tobacco, sugar and salt)
subject to tariff quotas (higher duties for quantities exceeding the quotas).
Among other benefits, WTO accession allows Vietnam to take advantage of the phase-
out of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, which eliminated quotas on textiles and
clothing for WTO partners on 1 January 2005.
In January 2009, Vietnam allowed foreign investors to operate 100% foreign-owned
retail business as per its WTO commitments. Previously, foreign companies had to form
joint ventures with local companies if they wanted to enter the retail market.
CAFTA Membership
The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA), formally established in January 2010, is the
world’s largest free trade area by population (1.9 billion), with a combined GDP of more
than US$7.7 trillion and total trade of US$4.8 trillion. Under CAFTA, Vietnam will
eliminate 90% of its tariff lines for goods traded with China by 2015, with the remaining
10%, which cover items on the sensitive list such as textiles, seeing their import tariffs
lowered more slowly.
In 2012, bilateral trade between Vietnam and China reach US$50.5 billion, up 26%
compared with 2011, also significantly higher than US$30.1 billion in 2010.
Hong Kong's Trade with Vietnam
In the first five months of 2013, Vietnam was the 9th largest export market for Hong
Kong. Hong Kong’s total exports to Vietnam grew by 6.1% YoY to US$2.9 billion. Major
export items included telecom equipment & parts (12.3% share), other meat & edible
meat offal (fresh, chilled or frozen) (7.4%), crustaceans, molluscs & aquatic
invertebrates (7.1%).
Hong Kong’s imports from Vietnam gained 8.7% YoY to US$1.8 billion in the same
period. Major import items included telecom equipment & parts (62.9% share), rotating
Vietnam: Market Profile
3