SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 47
Download to read offline
Venture Backed
IPOs in FinTech
THOMAS OLSZEWSKI
04/2017Lessons from Publicly Traded FinTech Companies
FinTechs make up a small piece of total listed tech companies
2
300+ public tech companies
±100 enterprise
SaaS companies
<20 public
FinTechs
Although a rich pipeline of private
FinTechs suggest this may change
3
$4,500m
$1,955m
$654m
$620m
$521m
$509m
$488m
$417m
Total Equity Funding
This presentation will look at 6
recent venture backed IPOs in FinTech
$5.4b market cap
$12b market cap
$7.9b market cap
$4.7b market cap
2014 2016 2018
$1.7b market cap
2012
S&P 500
£250m market cap
$1.2b market cap
(appendix)
IPO Market Cap
Across 4 markets segments, in the US, UK and China
Lending:
Payments:
Insurance:
Real Estate:
What makes these companies so sucessful?
PurpleBricks
Zhongan
Qudian
RedFin
LendingClub
Square
0% 40% 80% 120% 160%
20%
26%
43%
70%
84%
150% $19.0b
$13.0b
$3.4b
$1.8b$1.3b$1.3b
Last reported revenue growth rate Current Market Capitalization (USD)
Public filings
China’s $8bn payday lender - Qudian
China was the FinTech IPO leader in 2017. How do they do it?
6060:HK
QD
PPDF
LX
JT
$931m
$954m
$101m
$345m
$186m
Company Ticker Funds Raised Investors
FinTech Trends to Watch in 2018 CBinsights
Qudian (QD) raised $900m in a IPO valued at
$8.4b 3 years after the company was founded
9
2015 2016 2017 (Q1-Q3)
$646m
$213m
$35m
2015 2016 2017 (Q1-Q3)
18.2m
6.1m
1.2m
Revenue Number of Active borrowers
Q3 2016 - Q3 2017,
Revenue growth +308%
Q3 2016 - Q3 2017, active
borrower growth +174%
With a $139 average loan size, QD resembles a payday lender
10
$139 Average loan size
2.4 Months loan duration
54.5% Approval rate
.50% More than 1 month delinquent
100% mobile
Draw downs distributed to Alipay
accounts
Assessing ability to repay but
willingness to do so
Based on social, shopping,
behavioural data, demographics
What makes QD so successful? A strategic partnership (for
distribution) with Ant Financial, the financial arm of Alibaba
11
QD engage majority of customers
through AliPay (product owned by Ant
Financial)
Ant Financial “Zhima Credit” provides
data for credit scoring
Ant Financial operates its own
consumer credit business
Qudian is having hard time since the IPO as
regulators crack down on short term lenders
12
Shares are down 40%
Since IPO 4 months ago
Zhongan - intelligent insurance
Founded in 2013, Zhongan is another unprecedented success
story, raising $1.5b in a Softbank lead IPO @ a $8.5b valuation
14
2014 2015 2016 2017
$944m
$490m
$351m
$129m
492m policy holders
2014 -2017 GWP growth
7.2m billion policies
$1.97 avg customer
spend
http://quicktake.morningstar.com/stocknet/secdocuments.aspx?symbol=06060&country=hkg
Softbank acquires 5%
of Zhongan in IPO
It has a diverse product offering
15
32%
7%
9%
4%
48%
Lifestyle
• eCommerce shipping returns,
dmanage, merchants bonds
•Phone damage
•Drone insurance
•Furniture
•Online payment fraud
•Bike share accidents
Travel
•Flight accidents, delays
•Flight ticket changes
•Train accidents
•Hotel cancelations
Customer Finance
•Credit guarantees
•Consumer finance platforms
Health
•Clinic visits
•Online clinic visits
•Wellness
•Employee health
•Specific disease
•Children
Motor
•Comprehensive
•Tyre damage
http://quicktake.morningstar.com/stocknet/secdocuments.aspx?symbol=06060&country=hkg
But like QD, relies on a few key partnerships for most of its sales
16
Alibaba’s Taobao, a digital
shopping mall, accounts
for 47% of revenues
89% of revenues come from
channel partnerships
Lifestyle Travel Finance Health Other
4.4%6.9%9.3%
31%
47%
https://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/articles/2017-09-15/tiny-zhongan-plants-an-acorn-for-china-s-fintech-giant
Real Estate
Tech companies in real estate are going after the
large market of commissions on residential property
18
Country Transactions Average Sale Avg Commission
Annual
Commission Pool
USA 5.6m $223k 5% $62b
Australia 500k $471k 2% $4.7b
UK 1.2m $275k 1.4% $4.6b
NZ 90k $318 2.8% $801m
Total $72b
https://www.slideshare.net/MikeDelPrete/2018-emerging-models-in-real-estate-report
3 leading online brokers target different
segments of the market with different fee structures
19
16k 50k 43k
Annual Revenues
Market Cap
2.5-3%1-1.5%2.5-3%Listing fees
Transaction est
$350m $117m
Avg Sale Price
$370m
$875k $221k $459k
(private) £850m $1.8b
Private LSE: PURP NASDAQ: RDFN
https://www.slideshare.net/MikeDelPrete/2018-emerging-models-in-real-estate-report
Fixed fee models dramatically undercut
incumbents while offering similar services
20
Fee is the same
regardless of sale price
Online agents offer
broadly the same
services
Typical agent charges
£3000 on average vs
PurpleBricks flat £849
https://www.slideshare.net/MikeDelPrete/2018-emerging-models-in-real-estate-report
Purplebricks has quickly achieved dominant
position in UK market with 74% of online listings
21https://www.purplebricksplc.com/investors/latest_results
PurpleBricks stands out as an incredibly fast growing public
company, with revenues increasing +150% YoY
22https://www.purplebricksplc.com/investors/latest_results
In the US RedFin growing steadily for 15 years,
albeit at a slower cap than Purplebricks
23http://investors.redfin.com/static-files/33df6c63-2545-45ab-a6f1-a4105ca96d08
Payments
Square: started with a simple payments
device - now offers many products
25
Point of sale systems
Employee management
Business intelligence
Small business lending
eCommerce
Square cash
Nears profiability as revenues approach $500m quarterly
26Square Shareholder Letter
Banking - the next chapter for square?
27
One of two FinTechs pursuing a industrial
banking charter*
In an Accenture survey Square ranked
ahead of Google, Amazon, and Paypal as
non-banks companies consumers would
bank with
App Store rank for Square cash is 40 vs
Venmo @ 72
The other being Varo Money. SoFi withdrew its charter application: CBinsights Square Strategy Teardown
87% of Squares revenues comes from
transaction processing fees
28The other being Varo Money. SoFi withdrew its application: CBinsights Square Strategy Teardown, Square Shareholder Letter
2%
11%
87%
Transaction Based
Revenues
Subscriptions Hardware
As transaction costs remain high,
Squares gross margin in 2017 was 38%
29The other being Varo Money. SoFi withdrew its charter application: CBinsights Square Strategy Teardown
Square capital has facilitated more than $2.5bn
of loans with an average loan size of $6k
30CBinsights Square Strategy Teardown
Partnerships with Upserve and
bigCommerce allow Square to
make loans outside of its
existing merchant base
Lending in the USA - LendingClub
FinTechs have grown rapidly to account for
30% of consumer lending volume in the USA
32Transunion: FinTech Taking Large Share of Personal Loan Market
LendingClub, +86% annual CAGR from 1Q 2014 - 1Q 2016
33http://ir.lendingclub.com/Cache/1001230258.PDF?Y=&O=PDF&D=&fid=1001230258&T=&iid=4213397
Dropped -30% in 2Q16 and never recovered
34http://ir.lendingclub.com/Cache/1001230258.PDF?Y=&O=PDF&D=&fid=1001230258&T=&iid=4213397
Market reacts negatively as LC optimises
for profitability (rather than growth)
35
Growing revenues at 26% not enough to excite investors
36http://ir.lendingclub.com/Cache/1500107799.PDF?Y=&O=PDF&D=&fid=1500107799&T=&iid=4213397
2017 had two new listings of online lenders operating in the USA
37
NYSE: ELVT
$580m annual revenue
Growing at 30% YoY
IPO market cap of $300m
Subprime lender
ASX: CRD
$18m pro-forma 2017
Growing at 110% YoY
IPO market cap of $300m
Consumer finance
Conclusion
A selection of Europes emerging FinTech startups
39
Banking for immigrantsBanking data API Insurance for self employed
Account for the Underbanked
Drone insurance
Mortage broker
Home energy finance
SME Accounting + Banking
Lending API
Money Transfer API
Business Banking Recurring payments
Takaways
40
Pace of FinTech IPOs
to grow exponentially
over the next 3 years
China has been a home
to some of the fastest
growing FinTechs
Payday lenders are
very out of favour in
public markets
Takaways
41
Mega trend: “re-bundling”
of services as Square
enters new markets
Public FinTechs
require tremendous
growth and scale to
please investors
We are in the early
innings of PropTech
penetration
2014 2015 2016 2017
$944m
$490m
$351m
$129m
Zhongan GWP Growth
Twitter Medium Quora
Disclosure - author of this presentation is invested in: Purplebricks, RedFin and ZhongAn
FOLLOW FRONTLINE CONTENT BY SUBSCRIBING TO OUR NEWSLETTER!
Appendix
Everbank a US based online bank
45
Growing deposits for 15 years organically and via acquisitions
46
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
$19.6b
$18.2b
$15.5b
$13.2b$13.1b$13b
$12b
$8.1b
$7b
$5.5b
$4.2b$3.7b
$3.1b
$2.1b$1.7b$1.5b$0.6b
25% 16 year CAGR deposit growth
IPO values
Everbank at
$1.1b
Acquired
for $2.5b
IPO’d in 2012, raising $192m. Acquired
by TIAA Creff in 2016 for $2.5b
47
$110k
Average deposit size, 2×
the industry average2
575k Customers1
8% Leverage ratio, implying $12.50
lent for every $1 of deposits1
14.5% Return on average equity1
Online and retail locations
Offering competitive
investment products
Attracting deposits with high
yields on savings
S-1 IPO Filing 20121, 10-k Filing in 20162

More Related Content

What's hot

Food tech: battle for the European consumer
Food tech: battle for the European consumerFood tech: battle for the European consumer
Food tech: battle for the European consumerYoram Wijngaarde
 
New palo alto briefing - june 12th 2019
New palo alto briefing  - june 12th 2019New palo alto briefing  - june 12th 2019
New palo alto briefing - june 12th 2019Localglobe
 
London Tech Week - UK Tech Report
London Tech Week - UK Tech ReportLondon Tech Week - UK Tech Report
London Tech Week - UK Tech ReportYoram Wijngaarde
 
What's happening to London Compliance jobs in 2018?
What's happening to London Compliance jobs in 2018?What's happening to London Compliance jobs in 2018?
What's happening to London Compliance jobs in 2018?Morgan McKinley
 
CBInsights - Global Tech Hubs Report 2018
CBInsights - Global Tech Hubs Report 2018CBInsights - Global Tech Hubs Report 2018
CBInsights - Global Tech Hubs Report 2018Elad Ratson
 
Dealroom 2016 European venture capital report
Dealroom 2016 European venture capital reportDealroom 2016 European venture capital report
Dealroom 2016 European venture capital reportYoram Wijngaarde
 
Dealroom - Q3 2018 investment update for Europe & Israel
Dealroom - Q3 2018 investment update for Europe & IsraelDealroom - Q3 2018 investment update for Europe & Israel
Dealroom - Q3 2018 investment update for Europe & IsraelElad Ratson
 
WSC UK Venture Capital Landscape
WSC UK Venture Capital LandscapeWSC UK Venture Capital Landscape
WSC UK Venture Capital LandscapeAlex Wilson
 
White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2018
White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2018White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2018
White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2018Sanjay Zimmermann
 
White Star Capital Germany Venture Capital Landscape 2020
White Star Capital Germany Venture Capital Landscape 2020White Star Capital Germany Venture Capital Landscape 2020
White Star Capital Germany Venture Capital Landscape 2020JeandeLencquesaing
 
WSC Poland Venture Capital Landscape
WSC Poland Venture Capital LandscapeWSC Poland Venture Capital Landscape
WSC Poland Venture Capital LandscapeBlanche Ajarrista
 
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT Frontline Ventures
 
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORTTHE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORTFrontline Ventures
 
White Star Capital - German Venture Capital Landscape 2018
White Star Capital - German Venture Capital Landscape 2018White Star Capital - German Venture Capital Landscape 2018
White Star Capital - German Venture Capital Landscape 2018Sanjay Zimmermann
 
Investorppt V 1 3 7 17 2009
Investorppt V 1 3 7 17 2009Investorppt V 1 3 7 17 2009
Investorppt V 1 3 7 17 2009guest306b881
 
White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2017
White Star Capital -  Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2017White Star Capital -  Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2017
White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2017Sanjay Zimmermann
 
2019 French Venture Capital Landscape
2019 French Venture Capital Landscape2019 French Venture Capital Landscape
2019 French Venture Capital LandscapePauline Studer
 
Explore the 2020 Fintech Sector
Explore the 2020 Fintech SectorExplore the 2020 Fintech Sector
Explore the 2020 Fintech SectorWhite Star Capital
 
Accel 2021 Euroscape: On the path to global dominance?
Accel 2021 Euroscape: On the path to global dominance?Accel 2021 Euroscape: On the path to global dominance?
Accel 2021 Euroscape: On the path to global dominance?Philippe Botteri
 

What's hot (20)

Food tech: battle for the European consumer
Food tech: battle for the European consumerFood tech: battle for the European consumer
Food tech: battle for the European consumer
 
New palo alto briefing - june 12th 2019
New palo alto briefing  - june 12th 2019New palo alto briefing  - june 12th 2019
New palo alto briefing - june 12th 2019
 
London Tech Week - UK Tech Report
London Tech Week - UK Tech ReportLondon Tech Week - UK Tech Report
London Tech Week - UK Tech Report
 
What's happening to London Compliance jobs in 2018?
What's happening to London Compliance jobs in 2018?What's happening to London Compliance jobs in 2018?
What's happening to London Compliance jobs in 2018?
 
CBInsights - Global Tech Hubs Report 2018
CBInsights - Global Tech Hubs Report 2018CBInsights - Global Tech Hubs Report 2018
CBInsights - Global Tech Hubs Report 2018
 
Dealroom 2016 European venture capital report
Dealroom 2016 European venture capital reportDealroom 2016 European venture capital report
Dealroom 2016 European venture capital report
 
Dealroom - Q3 2018 investment update for Europe & Israel
Dealroom - Q3 2018 investment update for Europe & IsraelDealroom - Q3 2018 investment update for Europe & Israel
Dealroom - Q3 2018 investment update for Europe & Israel
 
WSC UK Venture Capital Landscape
WSC UK Venture Capital LandscapeWSC UK Venture Capital Landscape
WSC UK Venture Capital Landscape
 
White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2018
White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2018White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2018
White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2018
 
White Star Capital Germany Venture Capital Landscape 2020
White Star Capital Germany Venture Capital Landscape 2020White Star Capital Germany Venture Capital Landscape 2020
White Star Capital Germany Venture Capital Landscape 2020
 
WSC Poland Venture Capital Landscape
WSC Poland Venture Capital LandscapeWSC Poland Venture Capital Landscape
WSC Poland Venture Capital Landscape
 
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT
 
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORTTHE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT
THE FRONTLINE & SPEEDINVEST 2019/2020 DACH REPORT
 
Bank challengers in Europe
Bank challengers in EuropeBank challengers in Europe
Bank challengers in Europe
 
White Star Capital - German Venture Capital Landscape 2018
White Star Capital - German Venture Capital Landscape 2018White Star Capital - German Venture Capital Landscape 2018
White Star Capital - German Venture Capital Landscape 2018
 
Investorppt V 1 3 7 17 2009
Investorppt V 1 3 7 17 2009Investorppt V 1 3 7 17 2009
Investorppt V 1 3 7 17 2009
 
White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2017
White Star Capital -  Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2017White Star Capital -  Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2017
White Star Capital - Canadian Venture Capital Landscape 2017
 
2019 French Venture Capital Landscape
2019 French Venture Capital Landscape2019 French Venture Capital Landscape
2019 French Venture Capital Landscape
 
Explore the 2020 Fintech Sector
Explore the 2020 Fintech SectorExplore the 2020 Fintech Sector
Explore the 2020 Fintech Sector
 
Accel 2021 Euroscape: On the path to global dominance?
Accel 2021 Euroscape: On the path to global dominance?Accel 2021 Euroscape: On the path to global dominance?
Accel 2021 Euroscape: On the path to global dominance?
 

Similar to Venture Backed IPOs in FinTech

Presentatie_Bolero_Sarajevo_16.9_20160921
Presentatie_Bolero_Sarajevo_16.9_20160921Presentatie_Bolero_Sarajevo_16.9_20160921
Presentatie_Bolero_Sarajevo_16.9_20160921Bart Vanhaeren
 
Harnessing the Fintech Revolution - IIC Oliver Wyman
Harnessing the Fintech Revolution - IIC Oliver WymanHarnessing the Fintech Revolution - IIC Oliver Wyman
Harnessing the Fintech Revolution - IIC Oliver WymanGreg Da Re
 
BBD Seminar - Dr.Pu - Financial Solution for SME v10
BBD Seminar - Dr.Pu - Financial Solution for SME v10BBD Seminar - Dr.Pu - Financial Solution for SME v10
BBD Seminar - Dr.Pu - Financial Solution for SME v10bbdservice
 
160919_insights_new_avatar_banks_watch_out_for_banks.pdf
160919_insights_new_avatar_banks_watch_out_for_banks.pdf160919_insights_new_avatar_banks_watch_out_for_banks.pdf
160919_insights_new_avatar_banks_watch_out_for_banks.pdfBhavikPrajapati46
 
Fin-tech: Global and India perspectives
Fin-tech: Global and India perspectivesFin-tech: Global and India perspectives
Fin-tech: Global and India perspectivesBala Srinivasa
 
The Future of Disruptive and Enabling Financial Technology post CV-19
The Future of Disruptive and Enabling Financial Technology post CV-19The Future of Disruptive and Enabling Financial Technology post CV-19
The Future of Disruptive and Enabling Financial Technology post CV-19Finch Capital
 
Apple Capital Group_Sales Pitch
Apple Capital Group_Sales PitchApple Capital Group_Sales Pitch
Apple Capital Group_Sales PitchCarlos F. Flores
 
Fintech and other things are coming to Town
Fintech and other things  are coming to TownFintech and other things  are coming to Town
Fintech and other things are coming to TownPietro Leo
 
ce-digital-banking-maturity-study-emea.pdf
ce-digital-banking-maturity-study-emea.pdfce-digital-banking-maturity-study-emea.pdf
ce-digital-banking-maturity-study-emea.pdfAnuradhaTulsyan1
 
Canadian Prepaid Ecosystem 2020
Canadian Prepaid Ecosystem 2020Canadian Prepaid Ecosystem 2020
Canadian Prepaid Ecosystem 2020jennifertramontana
 
UK Business Payments Barometer
UK Business Payments BarometerUK Business Payments Barometer
UK Business Payments BarometerJacqui Powell
 
Direct insite - Investor Presentation
Direct insite - Investor PresentationDirect insite - Investor Presentation
Direct insite - Investor PresentationCompany Spotlight
 
Funding for Innovation - Citrus Mind, Jumpstart, Metis Partners, Lending Crowd
Funding for Innovation - Citrus Mind, Jumpstart, Metis Partners, Lending CrowdFunding for Innovation - Citrus Mind, Jumpstart, Metis Partners, Lending Crowd
Funding for Innovation - Citrus Mind, Jumpstart, Metis Partners, Lending CrowdScottish Digital Health & Care Innovation
 
Start up nation central fintech industry report 2018
Start up nation central fintech industry report 2018Start up nation central fintech industry report 2018
Start up nation central fintech industry report 2018Paperjam_redaction
 

Similar to Venture Backed IPOs in FinTech (20)

OUR M&A PERSPECTIVE ON THE GLOBAL FINTECH SECTOR
OUR M&A PERSPECTIVE ON THE GLOBAL FINTECH SECTOROUR M&A PERSPECTIVE ON THE GLOBAL FINTECH SECTOR
OUR M&A PERSPECTIVE ON THE GLOBAL FINTECH SECTOR
 
Presentatie_Bolero_Sarajevo_16.9_20160921
Presentatie_Bolero_Sarajevo_16.9_20160921Presentatie_Bolero_Sarajevo_16.9_20160921
Presentatie_Bolero_Sarajevo_16.9_20160921
 
Cppo &amp; fgs slide share
Cppo &amp; fgs slide shareCppo &amp; fgs slide share
Cppo &amp; fgs slide share
 
Cppo fgs slide share
Cppo  fgs slide shareCppo  fgs slide share
Cppo fgs slide share
 
Harnessing the Fintech Revolution - IIC Oliver Wyman
Harnessing the Fintech Revolution - IIC Oliver WymanHarnessing the Fintech Revolution - IIC Oliver Wyman
Harnessing the Fintech Revolution - IIC Oliver Wyman
 
BBD Seminar - Dr.Pu - Financial Solution for SME v10
BBD Seminar - Dr.Pu - Financial Solution for SME v10BBD Seminar - Dr.Pu - Financial Solution for SME v10
BBD Seminar - Dr.Pu - Financial Solution for SME v10
 
160919_insights_new_avatar_banks_watch_out_for_banks.pdf
160919_insights_new_avatar_banks_watch_out_for_banks.pdf160919_insights_new_avatar_banks_watch_out_for_banks.pdf
160919_insights_new_avatar_banks_watch_out_for_banks.pdf
 
Fin-tech: Global and India perspectives
Fin-tech: Global and India perspectivesFin-tech: Global and India perspectives
Fin-tech: Global and India perspectives
 
The Future of Disruptive and Enabling Financial Technology post CV-19
The Future of Disruptive and Enabling Financial Technology post CV-19The Future of Disruptive and Enabling Financial Technology post CV-19
The Future of Disruptive and Enabling Financial Technology post CV-19
 
FT Partners Research - Understanding the Impact of COVID-19 on FinTech
FT Partners Research - Understanding the Impact of COVID-19 on FinTechFT Partners Research - Understanding the Impact of COVID-19 on FinTech
FT Partners Research - Understanding the Impact of COVID-19 on FinTech
 
Apple Capital Group_Sales Pitch
Apple Capital Group_Sales PitchApple Capital Group_Sales Pitch
Apple Capital Group_Sales Pitch
 
Fintech and other things are coming to Town
Fintech and other things  are coming to TownFintech and other things  are coming to Town
Fintech and other things are coming to Town
 
Fintech india: Genesis
Fintech india: GenesisFintech india: Genesis
Fintech india: Genesis
 
ce-digital-banking-maturity-study-emea.pdf
ce-digital-banking-maturity-study-emea.pdfce-digital-banking-maturity-study-emea.pdf
ce-digital-banking-maturity-study-emea.pdf
 
FinTechQ1 Trends_v2
FinTechQ1 Trends_v2FinTechQ1 Trends_v2
FinTechQ1 Trends_v2
 
Canadian Prepaid Ecosystem 2020
Canadian Prepaid Ecosystem 2020Canadian Prepaid Ecosystem 2020
Canadian Prepaid Ecosystem 2020
 
UK Business Payments Barometer
UK Business Payments BarometerUK Business Payments Barometer
UK Business Payments Barometer
 
Direct insite - Investor Presentation
Direct insite - Investor PresentationDirect insite - Investor Presentation
Direct insite - Investor Presentation
 
Funding for Innovation - Citrus Mind, Jumpstart, Metis Partners, Lending Crowd
Funding for Innovation - Citrus Mind, Jumpstart, Metis Partners, Lending CrowdFunding for Innovation - Citrus Mind, Jumpstart, Metis Partners, Lending Crowd
Funding for Innovation - Citrus Mind, Jumpstart, Metis Partners, Lending Crowd
 
Start up nation central fintech industry report 2018
Start up nation central fintech industry report 2018Start up nation central fintech industry report 2018
Start up nation central fintech industry report 2018
 

More from Frontline Ventures

Where to Land: Selecting Your European HQ
Where to Land: Selecting Your European HQ Where to Land: Selecting Your European HQ
Where to Land: Selecting Your European HQ Frontline Ventures
 
Challenger Banks in Europe: Challenge Accepted
Challenger Banks in Europe: Challenge AcceptedChallenger Banks in Europe: Challenge Accepted
Challenger Banks in Europe: Challenge AcceptedFrontline Ventures
 
Startups and Venture Capital in Germany
Startups and Venture  Capital in GermanyStartups and Venture  Capital in Germany
Startups and Venture Capital in GermanyFrontline Ventures
 
Lead Generation & Qualification Tactics with Allyson Barr, VP Marketing at Bo...
Lead Generation & Qualification Tactics with Allyson Barr, VP Marketing at Bo...Lead Generation & Qualification Tactics with Allyson Barr, VP Marketing at Bo...
Lead Generation & Qualification Tactics with Allyson Barr, VP Marketing at Bo...Frontline Ventures
 
The Irish Tech Startup Guides: A Guide to Boston
The Irish Tech Startup Guides: A Guide to BostonThe Irish Tech Startup Guides: A Guide to Boston
The Irish Tech Startup Guides: A Guide to BostonFrontline Ventures
 
The Series A Board - Learnings from the Frontline Portfolio and Team
The Series A Board - Learnings from the Frontline Portfolio and TeamThe Series A Board - Learnings from the Frontline Portfolio and Team
The Series A Board - Learnings from the Frontline Portfolio and TeamFrontline Ventures
 
New York Tech Guide for Irish Startups
New York Tech Guide for Irish StartupsNew York Tech Guide for Irish Startups
New York Tech Guide for Irish StartupsFrontline Ventures
 

More from Frontline Ventures (9)

Where to Land: Selecting Your European HQ
Where to Land: Selecting Your European HQ Where to Land: Selecting Your European HQ
Where to Land: Selecting Your European HQ
 
Challenger Banks in Europe: Challenge Accepted
Challenger Banks in Europe: Challenge AcceptedChallenger Banks in Europe: Challenge Accepted
Challenger Banks in Europe: Challenge Accepted
 
Setting Up in the US Playbook
Setting Up in the US PlaybookSetting Up in the US Playbook
Setting Up in the US Playbook
 
Startups and Venture Capital in Germany
Startups and Venture  Capital in GermanyStartups and Venture  Capital in Germany
Startups and Venture Capital in Germany
 
Lead Generation & Qualification Tactics with Allyson Barr, VP Marketing at Bo...
Lead Generation & Qualification Tactics with Allyson Barr, VP Marketing at Bo...Lead Generation & Qualification Tactics with Allyson Barr, VP Marketing at Bo...
Lead Generation & Qualification Tactics with Allyson Barr, VP Marketing at Bo...
 
The Irish Tech Startup Guides: A Guide to Boston
The Irish Tech Startup Guides: A Guide to BostonThe Irish Tech Startup Guides: A Guide to Boston
The Irish Tech Startup Guides: A Guide to Boston
 
The Series A Board - Learnings from the Frontline Portfolio and Team
The Series A Board - Learnings from the Frontline Portfolio and TeamThe Series A Board - Learnings from the Frontline Portfolio and Team
The Series A Board - Learnings from the Frontline Portfolio and Team
 
New York Tech Guide for Irish Startups
New York Tech Guide for Irish StartupsNew York Tech Guide for Irish Startups
New York Tech Guide for Irish Startups
 
The Irish Tech Startup Guide
The Irish Tech Startup GuideThe Irish Tech Startup Guide
The Irish Tech Startup Guide
 

Recently uploaded

How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for PartnersEnhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for PartnersThousandEyes
 
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?XfilesPro
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticscarlostorres15106
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationMichael W. Hawkins
 
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machineInstall Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machinePadma Pradeep
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationSafe Software
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):comworks
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Alan Dix
 
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsSnow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsHyundai Motor Group
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphNeo4j
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsAI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsMemoori
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Patryk Bandurski
 
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraArtificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraDeakin University
 
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...HostedbyConfluent
 
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & ApplicationAzure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & ApplicationAndikSusilo4
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for PartnersEnhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
 
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
 
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machineInstall Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
 
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
 
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsSnow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
 
The transition to renewables in India.pdf
The transition to renewables in India.pdfThe transition to renewables in India.pdf
The transition to renewables in India.pdf
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
 
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsAI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
 
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraArtificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
 
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
 
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & ApplicationAzure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
 

Venture Backed IPOs in FinTech

  • 1. Venture Backed IPOs in FinTech THOMAS OLSZEWSKI 04/2017Lessons from Publicly Traded FinTech Companies
  • 2. FinTechs make up a small piece of total listed tech companies 2 300+ public tech companies ±100 enterprise SaaS companies <20 public FinTechs
  • 3. Although a rich pipeline of private FinTechs suggest this may change 3 $4,500m $1,955m $654m $620m $521m $509m $488m $417m Total Equity Funding
  • 4. This presentation will look at 6 recent venture backed IPOs in FinTech $5.4b market cap $12b market cap $7.9b market cap $4.7b market cap 2014 2016 2018 $1.7b market cap 2012 S&P 500 £250m market cap $1.2b market cap (appendix) IPO Market Cap
  • 5. Across 4 markets segments, in the US, UK and China Lending: Payments: Insurance: Real Estate:
  • 6. What makes these companies so sucessful? PurpleBricks Zhongan Qudian RedFin LendingClub Square 0% 40% 80% 120% 160% 20% 26% 43% 70% 84% 150% $19.0b $13.0b $3.4b $1.8b$1.3b$1.3b Last reported revenue growth rate Current Market Capitalization (USD) Public filings
  • 7. China’s $8bn payday lender - Qudian
  • 8. China was the FinTech IPO leader in 2017. How do they do it? 6060:HK QD PPDF LX JT $931m $954m $101m $345m $186m Company Ticker Funds Raised Investors FinTech Trends to Watch in 2018 CBinsights
  • 9. Qudian (QD) raised $900m in a IPO valued at $8.4b 3 years after the company was founded 9 2015 2016 2017 (Q1-Q3) $646m $213m $35m 2015 2016 2017 (Q1-Q3) 18.2m 6.1m 1.2m Revenue Number of Active borrowers Q3 2016 - Q3 2017, Revenue growth +308% Q3 2016 - Q3 2017, active borrower growth +174%
  • 10. With a $139 average loan size, QD resembles a payday lender 10 $139 Average loan size 2.4 Months loan duration 54.5% Approval rate .50% More than 1 month delinquent 100% mobile Draw downs distributed to Alipay accounts Assessing ability to repay but willingness to do so Based on social, shopping, behavioural data, demographics
  • 11. What makes QD so successful? A strategic partnership (for distribution) with Ant Financial, the financial arm of Alibaba 11 QD engage majority of customers through AliPay (product owned by Ant Financial) Ant Financial “Zhima Credit” provides data for credit scoring Ant Financial operates its own consumer credit business
  • 12. Qudian is having hard time since the IPO as regulators crack down on short term lenders 12 Shares are down 40% Since IPO 4 months ago
  • 14. Founded in 2013, Zhongan is another unprecedented success story, raising $1.5b in a Softbank lead IPO @ a $8.5b valuation 14 2014 2015 2016 2017 $944m $490m $351m $129m 492m policy holders 2014 -2017 GWP growth 7.2m billion policies $1.97 avg customer spend http://quicktake.morningstar.com/stocknet/secdocuments.aspx?symbol=06060&country=hkg Softbank acquires 5% of Zhongan in IPO
  • 15. It has a diverse product offering 15 32% 7% 9% 4% 48% Lifestyle • eCommerce shipping returns, dmanage, merchants bonds •Phone damage •Drone insurance •Furniture •Online payment fraud •Bike share accidents Travel •Flight accidents, delays •Flight ticket changes •Train accidents •Hotel cancelations Customer Finance •Credit guarantees •Consumer finance platforms Health •Clinic visits •Online clinic visits •Wellness •Employee health •Specific disease •Children Motor •Comprehensive •Tyre damage http://quicktake.morningstar.com/stocknet/secdocuments.aspx?symbol=06060&country=hkg
  • 16. But like QD, relies on a few key partnerships for most of its sales 16 Alibaba’s Taobao, a digital shopping mall, accounts for 47% of revenues 89% of revenues come from channel partnerships Lifestyle Travel Finance Health Other 4.4%6.9%9.3% 31% 47% https://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/articles/2017-09-15/tiny-zhongan-plants-an-acorn-for-china-s-fintech-giant
  • 18. Tech companies in real estate are going after the large market of commissions on residential property 18 Country Transactions Average Sale Avg Commission Annual Commission Pool USA 5.6m $223k 5% $62b Australia 500k $471k 2% $4.7b UK 1.2m $275k 1.4% $4.6b NZ 90k $318 2.8% $801m Total $72b https://www.slideshare.net/MikeDelPrete/2018-emerging-models-in-real-estate-report
  • 19. 3 leading online brokers target different segments of the market with different fee structures 19 16k 50k 43k Annual Revenues Market Cap 2.5-3%1-1.5%2.5-3%Listing fees Transaction est $350m $117m Avg Sale Price $370m $875k $221k $459k (private) £850m $1.8b Private LSE: PURP NASDAQ: RDFN https://www.slideshare.net/MikeDelPrete/2018-emerging-models-in-real-estate-report
  • 20. Fixed fee models dramatically undercut incumbents while offering similar services 20 Fee is the same regardless of sale price Online agents offer broadly the same services Typical agent charges £3000 on average vs PurpleBricks flat £849 https://www.slideshare.net/MikeDelPrete/2018-emerging-models-in-real-estate-report
  • 21. Purplebricks has quickly achieved dominant position in UK market with 74% of online listings 21https://www.purplebricksplc.com/investors/latest_results
  • 22. PurpleBricks stands out as an incredibly fast growing public company, with revenues increasing +150% YoY 22https://www.purplebricksplc.com/investors/latest_results
  • 23. In the US RedFin growing steadily for 15 years, albeit at a slower cap than Purplebricks 23http://investors.redfin.com/static-files/33df6c63-2545-45ab-a6f1-a4105ca96d08
  • 25. Square: started with a simple payments device - now offers many products 25 Point of sale systems Employee management Business intelligence Small business lending eCommerce Square cash
  • 26. Nears profiability as revenues approach $500m quarterly 26Square Shareholder Letter
  • 27. Banking - the next chapter for square? 27 One of two FinTechs pursuing a industrial banking charter* In an Accenture survey Square ranked ahead of Google, Amazon, and Paypal as non-banks companies consumers would bank with App Store rank for Square cash is 40 vs Venmo @ 72 The other being Varo Money. SoFi withdrew its charter application: CBinsights Square Strategy Teardown
  • 28. 87% of Squares revenues comes from transaction processing fees 28The other being Varo Money. SoFi withdrew its application: CBinsights Square Strategy Teardown, Square Shareholder Letter 2% 11% 87% Transaction Based Revenues Subscriptions Hardware
  • 29. As transaction costs remain high, Squares gross margin in 2017 was 38% 29The other being Varo Money. SoFi withdrew its charter application: CBinsights Square Strategy Teardown
  • 30. Square capital has facilitated more than $2.5bn of loans with an average loan size of $6k 30CBinsights Square Strategy Teardown Partnerships with Upserve and bigCommerce allow Square to make loans outside of its existing merchant base
  • 31. Lending in the USA - LendingClub
  • 32. FinTechs have grown rapidly to account for 30% of consumer lending volume in the USA 32Transunion: FinTech Taking Large Share of Personal Loan Market
  • 33. LendingClub, +86% annual CAGR from 1Q 2014 - 1Q 2016 33http://ir.lendingclub.com/Cache/1001230258.PDF?Y=&O=PDF&D=&fid=1001230258&T=&iid=4213397
  • 34. Dropped -30% in 2Q16 and never recovered 34http://ir.lendingclub.com/Cache/1001230258.PDF?Y=&O=PDF&D=&fid=1001230258&T=&iid=4213397
  • 35. Market reacts negatively as LC optimises for profitability (rather than growth) 35
  • 36. Growing revenues at 26% not enough to excite investors 36http://ir.lendingclub.com/Cache/1500107799.PDF?Y=&O=PDF&D=&fid=1500107799&T=&iid=4213397
  • 37. 2017 had two new listings of online lenders operating in the USA 37 NYSE: ELVT $580m annual revenue Growing at 30% YoY IPO market cap of $300m Subprime lender ASX: CRD $18m pro-forma 2017 Growing at 110% YoY IPO market cap of $300m Consumer finance
  • 39. A selection of Europes emerging FinTech startups 39 Banking for immigrantsBanking data API Insurance for self employed Account for the Underbanked Drone insurance Mortage broker Home energy finance SME Accounting + Banking Lending API Money Transfer API Business Banking Recurring payments
  • 40. Takaways 40 Pace of FinTech IPOs to grow exponentially over the next 3 years China has been a home to some of the fastest growing FinTechs Payday lenders are very out of favour in public markets
  • 41. Takaways 41 Mega trend: “re-bundling” of services as Square enters new markets Public FinTechs require tremendous growth and scale to please investors We are in the early innings of PropTech penetration 2014 2015 2016 2017 $944m $490m $351m $129m Zhongan GWP Growth
  • 42. Twitter Medium Quora Disclosure - author of this presentation is invested in: Purplebricks, RedFin and ZhongAn
  • 43. FOLLOW FRONTLINE CONTENT BY SUBSCRIBING TO OUR NEWSLETTER!
  • 45. Everbank a US based online bank 45
  • 46. Growing deposits for 15 years organically and via acquisitions 46 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 $19.6b $18.2b $15.5b $13.2b$13.1b$13b $12b $8.1b $7b $5.5b $4.2b$3.7b $3.1b $2.1b$1.7b$1.5b$0.6b 25% 16 year CAGR deposit growth IPO values Everbank at $1.1b Acquired for $2.5b
  • 47. IPO’d in 2012, raising $192m. Acquired by TIAA Creff in 2016 for $2.5b 47 $110k Average deposit size, 2× the industry average2 575k Customers1 8% Leverage ratio, implying $12.50 lent for every $1 of deposits1 14.5% Return on average equity1 Online and retail locations Offering competitive investment products Attracting deposits with high yields on savings S-1 IPO Filing 20121, 10-k Filing in 20162