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VENITURI
O Sub aspecte organizatorii, orice activitate
din care se obtin bunuri, are loc in cadrul
unei unitati economice sau institutionale
cu autonomii de decizii si scop comercial,
cel mai des cunoscuta sub denumirea de
intreprindere.Ea realizeaza activitatea
economica prin procurarea, utilizarea
factorilor de productie si vanzarea
bunurilor produse.
O Sumele obtinute formeaza venitul sau
general dar acesta insumeaza aportul
tuturor factorilor de productie antrenati in
activitatea respectiva si de aceea trebuie
sa fie impartit intre proprietarii lor in
concordanta cu contributia fiecaruia.
O Partea din venit pe care acestia o vor
obtina imbraca forma generala de pret.
Pretul fiecarui factor de productie are o
denumire proprie si ca urmare, este
considerat un venit specific. Veniturile
specifice sunt:
O A)Profitul unitatii economice sau intreprinderii
pentru renumerarea contributiei sale la activitatea
economica.Proficul renumereaza in esenta,
contributia acestora, realizata prin intermediul
capitalurilor.
O B)Salariul ce revine posesorului fortei de munca
pentru a-irenumera munca depusa intr-o unitate
economica cu caracter comercial.
O C)Dobanda ce revine celui ce detine un capital pe
care il imprumuta altcuiva.
O D)Renta ce revine proprietarilor din pamant, atrasi
in circuitul economic.
O Impartirea venitului intre participantii
directi la obtinerea lui, se numeste
distribuire. Ea creeaza premisele pentru
distribuiriea bunastarii, adica pentru
procurarea de catre oameni cu ajutorul
venitului de care dispun, a bunurilor
necesare.
O Dupa ce venitul total obtinut s-a impartit
intre participanti, la producerea lui, in
societate apar reimpartiri, redistribuiri a
veniturilor deja impartite.
O Partea ce revine fiecarui este rezultatul:
O In primul rand, a raportului intre cererea si
oferta fiecarui factor de productie pe piata.
O Atunci cand pe o anumita piata a factorului de
productie, cererea este mai mare decat
oferta, posesorul factorului de productie va fi
avantajat, va putea pretinde un venit mai
mare pentru serviciul factorului respectiv.
O In situatia inversa, adica cererea este mai
mica decat oferta, posesorul factorului de
productie va ceda din pretentiile sale.
O In al doilea rand, productivitatea
marginala care se estimeaza a se realiza
prin angajarea unei unitati suplimentare
dintr-un factor, isi pune amprenta asupra
venitului.
O Proprietarii factorilor de productie vor fi
avantajati reciproc numai daca sporste
productivitatea marginala globala la
nivelul fiecarei activitati economice.

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Venituri

  • 2. O Sub aspecte organizatorii, orice activitate din care se obtin bunuri, are loc in cadrul unei unitati economice sau institutionale cu autonomii de decizii si scop comercial, cel mai des cunoscuta sub denumirea de intreprindere.Ea realizeaza activitatea economica prin procurarea, utilizarea factorilor de productie si vanzarea bunurilor produse.
  • 3. O Sumele obtinute formeaza venitul sau general dar acesta insumeaza aportul tuturor factorilor de productie antrenati in activitatea respectiva si de aceea trebuie sa fie impartit intre proprietarii lor in concordanta cu contributia fiecaruia.
  • 4. O Partea din venit pe care acestia o vor obtina imbraca forma generala de pret. Pretul fiecarui factor de productie are o denumire proprie si ca urmare, este considerat un venit specific. Veniturile specifice sunt:
  • 5. O A)Profitul unitatii economice sau intreprinderii pentru renumerarea contributiei sale la activitatea economica.Proficul renumereaza in esenta, contributia acestora, realizata prin intermediul capitalurilor. O B)Salariul ce revine posesorului fortei de munca pentru a-irenumera munca depusa intr-o unitate economica cu caracter comercial. O C)Dobanda ce revine celui ce detine un capital pe care il imprumuta altcuiva. O D)Renta ce revine proprietarilor din pamant, atrasi in circuitul economic.
  • 6. O Impartirea venitului intre participantii directi la obtinerea lui, se numeste distribuire. Ea creeaza premisele pentru distribuiriea bunastarii, adica pentru procurarea de catre oameni cu ajutorul venitului de care dispun, a bunurilor necesare. O Dupa ce venitul total obtinut s-a impartit intre participanti, la producerea lui, in societate apar reimpartiri, redistribuiri a veniturilor deja impartite.
  • 7. O Partea ce revine fiecarui este rezultatul: O In primul rand, a raportului intre cererea si oferta fiecarui factor de productie pe piata. O Atunci cand pe o anumita piata a factorului de productie, cererea este mai mare decat oferta, posesorul factorului de productie va fi avantajat, va putea pretinde un venit mai mare pentru serviciul factorului respectiv. O In situatia inversa, adica cererea este mai mica decat oferta, posesorul factorului de productie va ceda din pretentiile sale.
  • 8. O In al doilea rand, productivitatea marginala care se estimeaza a se realiza prin angajarea unei unitati suplimentare dintr-un factor, isi pune amprenta asupra venitului. O Proprietarii factorilor de productie vor fi avantajati reciproc numai daca sporste productivitatea marginala globala la nivelul fiecarei activitati economice.