Venice is a historic city known for its canals, architecture, and art. It dates back to the 9th century and was a powerful maritime republic that prospered through trade for nearly 1000 years under a doge. Some of Venice's most famous landmarks include St. Mark's Square, the Grand Canal, the Rialto Bridge, and the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari. The city is also home to the Accademia art gallery and the island of Murano is known for its glassmaking tradition.