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Lotus Notes Domino Administration
2
Agenda Topics
 Set it up right for it all to work
 the administration process
 the certificate authority
 administration access control
 Performing Everyday Tasks Faster & Better
 user management
 database management
 server management
3
Administration Process Configuration Checklist
 The Administration Database
 Named ADMIN4.NSF
 Updated with the Current Version Template
 Replica on Each Server
 Verify Replication
 The Administration Task
 In the Notes.INI
• Tasks = …, adminp, …
4
Administration Process Configuration Checklist
 Review Sever Document in the
Domino Directory
 Server Tasks Tab,
Administration Process Tab
 Determine The Administration
Server
 The Administration Server is
the server listed as the
administration server of the
Domino Directory
 Set this in the advanced tab of
the Access Control List dialog
box for the Domino Directory
5
The Administration Process
 Why you need it
 It carries out the instructions you give the Administration Client
 It does the work that takes a long time if you do it yourself
• Create replicas, move mail files
 It does a more complete job – most of the time – than you can
• Renaming or removing users
 Its also a required part of the Certificate Authority
6
The Certificate Authority
 Why we need it
 Required if you plan to use the Web Administrator client to register
Notes users
 Administrators can manage both Notes and Internet certifiers through
the CA process
 Does not require administrator access to the certifier ID and ID
password in order to register users and servers.
• Allows administrators to delegate these tasks without potentially
compromising the certifier.
 Issues Internet certificates that are compliant with security industry
standards
7
Setting Up the Certificate Authority
 First, make sure you’ve got the Administrative Process set up and
running correctly
 Migrate at least one certifier to use with the Certificate Authority
 From the Domino Administrator, click Configuration
 On the Tools pane, choose Certification - Migrate Certifier
• Make sure to specify both the people who can use the certifier, and the
server!
 Start the Certificate Authority Task
 load ca
 Notes.INI -- Tasks = …, CA, …
 The Certificate Authority adds newly-created certifiers when it
refreshes, which takes place every 12 hours
8
You Don’t Really Have To Wait
 At the server console, simply type:
 tell ADMINP process all
 tell ca refresh
 To see if the new certifier has been added:
 tell ca stat
9
ACL:- TYPES
 ACL:- is the listing of users and servers that are authorized to
access the database.
 Manager Access:-delete database, encrypt, modify, and
performance task by lower access levels acl changes.
 Desinger :- create full text index search., Modify [fields, forms,
views, public agents].
 Editor:-create, edit, read documents (editor can change other
person documents also) (own docments and other persons
documents).
 Author:-create edit, read (own/self document ).
 Reader :-read documents, but can not create or edit document.
 Depositor:-create documents.
 No access:- none.
10
Types of Administrators:-
 1. Full access administrator.
 2. administrator.
 3. database administrator.
 4. full remote control administrator.
 5. view only administrator.
 6. system administrator.
 7. Restricted system administrator.
11
Types of Administrators
 Full Access Administrators
 Manager access to all databases
 Runs with All roles in all databases
 Access to all documents
• Bypasses Reader Fields
Great tool – but be careful,
these guys own the server!
Once Enabled via the menu in
the admin client, Full
Administrator Access is
enabled in the Client,
Designer, and Administrator!
 Practices for Managing Full Access Administrators
 Disable via NOTES.INI
• SECURE_DISABLE_FULLADMIN = 1
 Create separate Admin Full Access ID’s and use only the web
admin tool
12
Types of Administrators
 Administrators
 Everything but override ACL’s and Reader Names as
a Full Access Administrator
• Manager access to the Web Administrator
database
• Create,update,and delete folder and database
links
• Create, update, and delete directory link ACLs
• Compact and delete databases
• Create, update, and delete full text indexes
• Create databases, replicas, and Templates
• Get and set certain database options
• Issue any remote console command
Can delete any database on the server without being in the ACL!
13
Types of Administrators
 Database Administrators
 Create, update, and delete Folder and Database
links
 Create, update, and delete directory link ACLs
 Compact and delete databases
 Create, update, and delete full text indexes
 Create databases, replicas, and Master Templates
 Get and set quotas, database in/out of service flags
 Database Administrators DON’T get:
 Automatic manager access to databases
 Any rights to use the Web Administration Database
• They cannot perform their tasks via
browser
“Administrator”
vs.
“Database Administrator”
It sounds like a fine distinction
at first – but it is critical.
This allows control over the
files & data but not the
configuration and most of the
performance settings on the
server.
Can delete any database on
the server without being in the
ACL!
14
Types of Administrators
 Full Remote Console Administrators
Can use the remote console without restriction
View-Only Administrators – Show, but not Tell
 Can execute remote console commands that
display information
• Show Tasks, Show Server
 Cannot execute remote console commands that
take action
• Load, Tell, Replicate, Route, …
15
Types of Administrators
 System Administrators
 Can issue Remote Server Console Commands to the
operating system
 Use the “$” symbol before the command
 Use the “#” symbol before commands to the server
controller
 Restricted System Administrators
 Same as above, but limited by the field below
 Restricted system commands
 Lists the specific Server Controller and Operating
System Commands available to Restricted System
Administrators
User and Group Management
It’s all about the people
17
Register a new user
If you’ve set the Certificate
Authority up correctly, it looks the
same!
A common mistake is to set up
the certifier without making the
server a certificate authority
18
Types of Groups: - (MAMSD)
1. Multipurpose.
2. Access control list only.
3 . Mail only.
4. Server only.
5. Deny list only.
19
Group Management
20
Set User Roaming Status
Database Management
22
Replication
 Replication :- Synchronization of two
databases.
 Replica :-It is a database used for replication.
 Replica id :-It’s a unique no that is generated
when a database is first created.
23
Types of Replication
1. Pull-Pull (both server include)Bi-directional.
2. Pull – Push (default )-only source server
include Bi-directional.
3. Pull only –only source server. Uni directional.
4. Push only –only source server included.
Uni directional.
24
How replication works?
 Replication issues an nsfsearch request against the
source replica NSFsearch returns several pieces of
information including a list of OIDs of all the documents
that have been created or modified since the last
replication.
 OID :- is a combination of three components.
 1. UNID:-unique 16 byte identifier that never changes.
 2. Sequence No:- indicates how many times the
document has been modified.
 3. Time Stamps:- indicates the last time the document
was modified.
25
Create New Replicas
 Step 1 – Select the files you want to create new
replicas for
26
Create New Replicas
 Step 2 – Select one or more target servers
27
Create New Replicas
 Step 3 – Go to Lunch!
 The Administration
Process Takes over
 A replica stub is placed
on the target server
 Replication fill in the
data
 In a cluster its even faster
Even if the target server does not directly replicate with the source, the target server
replicates the database as part of its normal replication schedule
28
Forcing Replication
29
Move A Database
30
Fix, Compact, or Full Text Index
31
Delete a Database – Or all replicas,
everywhere!
Server Management
33
Changing the NOTES.INI file
 Who would have thought the easiest way to change
the NOTES.INI would be through a Web Browser?
34
Viewing Windows Services & Logs
35
Mail Trace from the Admin Console

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vdocuments.net_lotus-notes-domino-administration-rakesh.ppt

  • 1. Lotus Notes Domino Administration
  • 2. 2 Agenda Topics  Set it up right for it all to work  the administration process  the certificate authority  administration access control  Performing Everyday Tasks Faster & Better  user management  database management  server management
  • 3. 3 Administration Process Configuration Checklist  The Administration Database  Named ADMIN4.NSF  Updated with the Current Version Template  Replica on Each Server  Verify Replication  The Administration Task  In the Notes.INI • Tasks = …, adminp, …
  • 4. 4 Administration Process Configuration Checklist  Review Sever Document in the Domino Directory  Server Tasks Tab, Administration Process Tab  Determine The Administration Server  The Administration Server is the server listed as the administration server of the Domino Directory  Set this in the advanced tab of the Access Control List dialog box for the Domino Directory
  • 5. 5 The Administration Process  Why you need it  It carries out the instructions you give the Administration Client  It does the work that takes a long time if you do it yourself • Create replicas, move mail files  It does a more complete job – most of the time – than you can • Renaming or removing users  Its also a required part of the Certificate Authority
  • 6. 6 The Certificate Authority  Why we need it  Required if you plan to use the Web Administrator client to register Notes users  Administrators can manage both Notes and Internet certifiers through the CA process  Does not require administrator access to the certifier ID and ID password in order to register users and servers. • Allows administrators to delegate these tasks without potentially compromising the certifier.  Issues Internet certificates that are compliant with security industry standards
  • 7. 7 Setting Up the Certificate Authority  First, make sure you’ve got the Administrative Process set up and running correctly  Migrate at least one certifier to use with the Certificate Authority  From the Domino Administrator, click Configuration  On the Tools pane, choose Certification - Migrate Certifier • Make sure to specify both the people who can use the certifier, and the server!  Start the Certificate Authority Task  load ca  Notes.INI -- Tasks = …, CA, …  The Certificate Authority adds newly-created certifiers when it refreshes, which takes place every 12 hours
  • 8. 8 You Don’t Really Have To Wait  At the server console, simply type:  tell ADMINP process all  tell ca refresh  To see if the new certifier has been added:  tell ca stat
  • 9. 9 ACL:- TYPES  ACL:- is the listing of users and servers that are authorized to access the database.  Manager Access:-delete database, encrypt, modify, and performance task by lower access levels acl changes.  Desinger :- create full text index search., Modify [fields, forms, views, public agents].  Editor:-create, edit, read documents (editor can change other person documents also) (own docments and other persons documents).  Author:-create edit, read (own/self document ).  Reader :-read documents, but can not create or edit document.  Depositor:-create documents.  No access:- none.
  • 10. 10 Types of Administrators:-  1. Full access administrator.  2. administrator.  3. database administrator.  4. full remote control administrator.  5. view only administrator.  6. system administrator.  7. Restricted system administrator.
  • 11. 11 Types of Administrators  Full Access Administrators  Manager access to all databases  Runs with All roles in all databases  Access to all documents • Bypasses Reader Fields Great tool – but be careful, these guys own the server! Once Enabled via the menu in the admin client, Full Administrator Access is enabled in the Client, Designer, and Administrator!  Practices for Managing Full Access Administrators  Disable via NOTES.INI • SECURE_DISABLE_FULLADMIN = 1  Create separate Admin Full Access ID’s and use only the web admin tool
  • 12. 12 Types of Administrators  Administrators  Everything but override ACL’s and Reader Names as a Full Access Administrator • Manager access to the Web Administrator database • Create,update,and delete folder and database links • Create, update, and delete directory link ACLs • Compact and delete databases • Create, update, and delete full text indexes • Create databases, replicas, and Templates • Get and set certain database options • Issue any remote console command Can delete any database on the server without being in the ACL!
  • 13. 13 Types of Administrators  Database Administrators  Create, update, and delete Folder and Database links  Create, update, and delete directory link ACLs  Compact and delete databases  Create, update, and delete full text indexes  Create databases, replicas, and Master Templates  Get and set quotas, database in/out of service flags  Database Administrators DON’T get:  Automatic manager access to databases  Any rights to use the Web Administration Database • They cannot perform their tasks via browser “Administrator” vs. “Database Administrator” It sounds like a fine distinction at first – but it is critical. This allows control over the files & data but not the configuration and most of the performance settings on the server. Can delete any database on the server without being in the ACL!
  • 14. 14 Types of Administrators  Full Remote Console Administrators Can use the remote console without restriction View-Only Administrators – Show, but not Tell  Can execute remote console commands that display information • Show Tasks, Show Server  Cannot execute remote console commands that take action • Load, Tell, Replicate, Route, …
  • 15. 15 Types of Administrators  System Administrators  Can issue Remote Server Console Commands to the operating system  Use the “$” symbol before the command  Use the “#” symbol before commands to the server controller  Restricted System Administrators  Same as above, but limited by the field below  Restricted system commands  Lists the specific Server Controller and Operating System Commands available to Restricted System Administrators
  • 16. User and Group Management It’s all about the people
  • 17. 17 Register a new user If you’ve set the Certificate Authority up correctly, it looks the same! A common mistake is to set up the certifier without making the server a certificate authority
  • 18. 18 Types of Groups: - (MAMSD) 1. Multipurpose. 2. Access control list only. 3 . Mail only. 4. Server only. 5. Deny list only.
  • 22. 22 Replication  Replication :- Synchronization of two databases.  Replica :-It is a database used for replication.  Replica id :-It’s a unique no that is generated when a database is first created.
  • 23. 23 Types of Replication 1. Pull-Pull (both server include)Bi-directional. 2. Pull – Push (default )-only source server include Bi-directional. 3. Pull only –only source server. Uni directional. 4. Push only –only source server included. Uni directional.
  • 24. 24 How replication works?  Replication issues an nsfsearch request against the source replica NSFsearch returns several pieces of information including a list of OIDs of all the documents that have been created or modified since the last replication.  OID :- is a combination of three components.  1. UNID:-unique 16 byte identifier that never changes.  2. Sequence No:- indicates how many times the document has been modified.  3. Time Stamps:- indicates the last time the document was modified.
  • 25. 25 Create New Replicas  Step 1 – Select the files you want to create new replicas for
  • 26. 26 Create New Replicas  Step 2 – Select one or more target servers
  • 27. 27 Create New Replicas  Step 3 – Go to Lunch!  The Administration Process Takes over  A replica stub is placed on the target server  Replication fill in the data  In a cluster its even faster Even if the target server does not directly replicate with the source, the target server replicates the database as part of its normal replication schedule
  • 30. 30 Fix, Compact, or Full Text Index
  • 31. 31 Delete a Database – Or all replicas, everywhere!
  • 33. 33 Changing the NOTES.INI file  Who would have thought the easiest way to change the NOTES.INI would be through a Web Browser?
  • 35. 35 Mail Trace from the Admin Console