This document discusses the seven Mercury Project astronauts: Alan Shepard, Wally Schirra, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Scott Carpenter, Deke Slayton, and Gordon Cooper. It provides brief biographical details and facts about each astronaut, such as Gus Grissom being born in Indiana, John Glenn appearing on a TV show with a child singer, and Gus Grissom's father being a railroad worker. It also analyzes the patriotic fervor that the American press had for these astronauts during the late 1950s space race with the Soviet Union.