This document outlines the work of the Ubuntu Committee of Peers for RCEs in acknowledging Regional Centres of Expertise on Education for Sustainable Development (RCEs). By early 2007, the committee had acknowledged 12 RCEs and 22 new RCEs. In August 2007, they acknowledged 13 more new RCEs. In March 2008, they acknowledged 8 more RCEs virtually, bringing the total to 47 previously acknowledged RCEs and the 8 new ones. The document lists the locations of RCEs around the world in Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, and the Americas.
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This research dissertation investigates the complex interplay between transportation and the tourism industry in Nigeria, aiming to unravel critical insights that contribute to the enhancement of the overall tourist experience. The study employs a multi-faceted approach, literature review establishes a robust theoretical framework, incorporating The Service Quality and Satisfaction Theory to guide the research questions and hypotheses.
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2. Ubuntu Committee of Peers for RCEs
(To review RCE applications)
First meeting – December 2006, Paris
- established review criteria
- recommended to acknowledge 22 RCEs
Second meeting – August 2007, Penang
- recommended to acknowledge 13 RCEs
Special arrangement (virtual discussion) – March 2008 -
recommended to acknowledge 8 RCEs
Third meeting – 17 October 2008 (TBC), Paris
Call for application – early April 2008
Deadline for submission – 11 July 2008
3. 12 Acknowledged RCEs
and
22 New RCEs Acknowledged by June 2007
Greater Sudbury
Rhine-Meuse
Saskatchewan
Toronto
Barcelona Tongyeong Grand Rapids
Greater Sendai
Jordan
Yokohama
Okayama
Cebu
Ghana
Greater Penang
Nairobi
Pacific Island Countries
Kwa-Zuku Natal
Curitiba-Parana
Makana & Rural Eastern Cape
See next slides for names of RCEs in Asia Pacific and Europe
4. 34 RCEs Acknowledged by early 2007
and
13 New RCEs Acknowledged in August 2007
North East
Skane
Ireland Samara Saskatchewan
Graz-Styria Hyogo-Kobe Montreal
Kyrgyz Republic Grand Rapids
North Texas
Creias-Oeste Jordan
Chubu
Western Jalisco
Kano
Cebu
Ghana
Lagos
Greater Nairobi
Yogyakarta
Pacific Island Countries
Kwa-Zulu Natal Curitiba-Parana
Makana & Rural Eastern Cape
5. 47 Previously Acknowledged RCEs
and
8 New RCEs acknowledged in March 2008
West
Midlands
Hamburg and Region
Saskatchewan
Nuremburg Samara
Montreal
Kyrgyz Republic Grand Rapids
Yokohama North Texas
Jordan
Western Jalisco
Cha-am
Kano Cebu
Ghana Greater Mbarara
Lagos
Greater Nairobi
Yogyakarta
Zomba
Maputo Pacific Island Countries
Swaziland Curitiba-Parana
Makana & Rural Eastern Cape
6. ~ RCEs in the World ~
Skane
West Midlands
Saskatchewan
Hamburg
Nuremburg Samara Montreal
Ireland
Kyrgyzstan Beijing Incheon Grand Rapids Toronto
Jordan Yokohama Greater North Central Texas
West Jalisco
Kano Cha-Am
Greater Mbarara Cebu
Ghana Lagos Greater Nairobi
Zomba
Pacific
Maputo
Swaziland
Critiba-
Makana & Rural Eastern Cape Parana
Europe Asia-Pacific
Asia- Middle East & Africa Americas
Sweden Kyrgyzstan India Jordan Canada
Spain
Skane Japan Guwahati Nigeria Saskatchewan
Barcelona
UK Greater Sendai Lucknow Kano Greater Sudbury
Portugal
East Midlands Yokohama Pune Lagos Montreal
Creias-Oeste
West Midlands Chubu Kodagu Ghana Toronto
Southern North Sea
North East Hyogo-Kobe Philippines Kenya US
Austria
Ireland Okayama Cebu Greater Nairobi Grand Rapids
Graz-Styria
Germany Kitakyushu Thailand Uganda North Texas
Russia
Hamburg Korea Cha-Am Greater Mbarara Mexico
Samara
Nuremburg Incheon Trang Malawi Western Jalisco
Munich Tongyeong Malaysia Zomba Brazil
Netherlands China Penang Mozambique Curitiba-Parana
Rhine-Meuse Beijing Indonesia Maputo
Anji Yogyakarta Swaziland
Bogor South Africa
Pacific Kwa-Zulu Natal
Makana & Rural Eastern Cape
7. Expectations for the growth of the RCE
community
- Another 15-25 RCEs will be recognised in 2008
- Additional efforts are required for encouraging
RCEs development in Latin America, Pacific,
Central Asia, Eastern Europe and Middle East
8. Addressing concerns & questions
raised about the RCE initiative
• Why participate?
What substantial benefits accrue from establishing RCEs?
Need for RCE case studies, meta analysis of RCEs
• Encouraging good practices?
How does UNU know that an RCE is truthfully describing its actions?
Need for establishing a Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E) scheme
Need for safeguarding the RCE initiative and avoiding potential abuse
• Global learning space?
How can a network of RCEs overcome the challenge of bridging the digital
divide? How can we involve weak institutions of higher education (IHEs)
which lack the capacity to engage in RCE efforts?
Need for capacity building of IHEs and other stakeholders in developing
countries
9. Critical look at the RCE initiative as a
recognition scheme
Learning from strategies of similar, high-profile UN
initiatives/ recognition schemes to attract large
numbers of applications over the years
– UNESCO’s World Heritage List: 878 sites
– The Global Compact (GC) (since July 2000):
5600 participants, including over 4300
businesses in 120 countries around the world
(as of June 2008)
10. Initial comparison with the World
Heritage List
“RCEs might be identified in a comparable way to
the monuments on the cultural heritage list. This
would have the advantage that local/regional
conditions can be fully taken into account.”
Hans van Ginkel, 2005, in Preface to the UNU-IAS Report
Mobilising for Education for Sustainable Development: Towards a
Global Learning Space Based on Regional Centres of Expertise
11. Comparison with the World Heritage
List
Similarities Differences
Celebration of local diversity RCE is not a physical site but a
network
A clear departure from a ‘best Rigorous and extensive process of
practice’ approach that aims at inscribing sites on the World Heritage
spreading ‘universal’ models of List
conservation practice or ESD The RCE initiative should be
around the globe understood as a UNU mobilization
mechanism to commend high
aspirations and spirits of commitment
to promote ESD on the part of local
actors (not as an official mechanism to
recognize superiority of local practices,
local institutions or the environmental
quality of the local region)
12. Comparison with the Global Compact
Similarities
Purely voluntary initiative to promote innovation and good
practices in relation to:
-Good Corporate Citizenship (GC)
- ESD (RCE)
Self-nomination and relatively easy process of obtaining
official recognition
No binding mechanism to hold participants accountable
to:
-GC’s ten principles (relating to human rights, working
conditions, the environment and the fight against corruption)
-RCE’s ‘four core elements’ (governance, collaboration, R&D,
transformative education)
13. GC Strategies for Quality Control
In October 2006, the GC office started removing
hundreds of ‘inactive’ companies that did not submit
reports. De-listing is considered as a necessary measure
to ‘uphold the value of the good efforts being made by
the majority of GC participants’.
Following the recommendations made by the working
group of the UN Secretary General’s Advisory Council,
GC adopted integrity measures to safeguard the initiative
and to avoid potential abuse.
The use of the GC logo is strictly regulated; the same
restrictions apply to its use as to the general UN logo.
14. Searching for synergies with other
processes
- ProSPER.Net (Promotion of Sustainability in Postgraduate
Education & Research Network) - Finding synergies
among the projects of RCEs and ProSPER.Net
- UNU-IAS – APCEIU (Asia Pacific Centre for Education
for International Understanding) collaborative
activities
Collaboration for developing and publishing training
materials for education of teacher trainers in the areas
of ESD and EIU
- UNIDO – Search for collaboration in the area of SPC
- Consortium Evolution – Collaboration with regards to
youth and climate change at the HEIs
15. ProSPER.Net Founding Members
Australia: RMIT University
China: Tongji University
India: TERI University
Indonesia: Universitas Gadja Mada
Japan: Hokkaido University; Iwate University; Miyagi
University of Education; Nagoya University; Okayama
University; Rikkyo University; Shinshu University;
University of Tokyo
Malaysia: Universiti Sains Malaysia
Philippines: University of the Philippines
Republic of Korea: Yonsei University
Thailand: Chulalongkorn University
Region (Asia Pacific): Asian Institute of Technology;
University of South Pacific
16. ProSPER.Net - Prioritised Joint activities
Thrust 1: Faculty Development, Networking and Mobility
Thrust 2: Student Development, Networking and Mobility
Thrust 3: Curriculum Development and Delivery
Thrust 4: Program Support Development
17. Initial Prioritised Joint Activities under
ProSPER.Net
Three prioritised joint activities with the Ministry of
the Environment of Japan support:
- Curriculum development and delivery of the school of
public policy and SD (TERI University as Lead institution)
- SD integration in business school curricula (AIT as Lead
institution)
- Training on SD for educators and researchers (USM as
Lead institution)
18. Searching for synergies with other
processes
- ProSPER.Net - Finding synergies among the projects
of RCEs and ProSPER.Net
- UNU-IAS – APCEIU (Asia Pacific Centre for Education
for International Understanding) collaborative
activities
Collaboration for developing and publishing training
materials for education of teacher trainers in the areas
of ESD and EIU
- UNIDO – Search for collaboration in the area of SPC
- Consortium Evolution – Collaboration with regards to
youth and climate change at the HEIs
19. Development of thematic areas
- Started with interests of the RCEs to collaborate
- Meeting in Yokohama in 2006 – more than 30 potential
areas for thematic collaboration
- Individual RCEs are seen as leaders
- Result – 6 working groups in Barcelona in 2008
Sustainable Production & Consumption, emphasis on food
Youth
Health
Teacher training
Biodiversity
E-learning
(Climate change)
20. Thematic area – Health and ESD
- Leadership of RCE Penang, meeting in Kota Bharu
- In collaboration with UNU-IAS and UNU-IIGH
- Identified two collaborative areas –
- development capacity of the communities to deal with health issues and
- development of capacity of medical professionals to work with the
communities in the light of SD challenges
- Participated by:
Asia: RCE Cebu, RCE Yokohama, RCE Penang, RCE candidate Kota
Bharu, RCE Jogyakarta, RCE Kodagu
Europe: RCE candidate Copenhagen
Africa: RCE Greater Nairobi, RCE KwaZulu Natal, RCE Makana and
Rural Eastern Cape
21. Thematic areas – Second wave of
mobilisation
- RCEs begin their activities in, possibly, limited number of ESD
areas
- Collaboration around thematic areas will engage those previously
not engaged in RCEs.
- Thematic priorities might give a broader opportunity for initiating
more rigorous research.
- Opportunities for the universities in the RCEs to engage in the
international research projects
- Engagement with international and national organisations
Engagement of additional stakeholders and specifying a
thematic focus should not lead to compartmentalisation of
the RCE activities
22. Continental collaborations
- Potential similarities in context
- Potential opportunities for fundraising
- Often easier to interact (time zones, languages, etc.)
- Emerging continental networks
- Europe
- North America (Americas)
- Southern Africa (Africa)
(- Asia Pacific)
23. Communication
Mobilisation stage – “Join the RCE community”
From 2005
From 2007
Communication stage – Exchange of experiences and
collaborative alliances (Bulletin, Books, Reporting, Portfolio of
projects and Flagship projects of the RCEs)
24. Reporting
- April 2006 Yokohama - 10 RCEs
- August 2007 Penang - 35 RCEs
- July 2008 Barcelona - 55 RCEs
- Useful for understanding needs and opportunities for
engagement
- Value will be increased when used together with the
Projects Portfolio and Flagship projects of the RCEs
(submitted by only a few RCEs)
25. RCE (Self) Evaluation
Philosophy
- Aimed at empowering the RCE stakeholders
- Participatory
- Space for stakeholders’ reflections
Progress
- November 2007 – beginning of the project
- Piloted by three RCEs (RCE Chubu,RCE Kuwa Zulu
Natal, RCE Rhine-Meuse)
- Working Group on Evaluation to be formed
- Plan to continue after critical discussions