SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 37
Using Customer
Data to Improve
Email Relevancy
Introductions



                Adam Bravo
                Director, Campaign Operations,
                Corporate Marketing
                MGM Resorts International




                Paige O’Neill
                Vice President, Marketing
                Aprimo – Teradata
                           @paige_oneill
Connecting to Customers: M life




3
IsEmailDead.com
The Truth.




11
New Reality:      Consumers can quickly “sweep” and filter
 email messages they don’t find interesting.

                       In fact, that process is automated.


Even permission-based messages
are marked as “spam.”




12
Typical Email Marketing Stream

                    Hi, are you ready to buy?
                    Hi, are you ready to buy?
                    Hi, are you ready to buy?
                    Hi, are you ready to buy?
                    Hi, are you ready to buy?
                    Hi, are you ready to buy?
                    Hi, are you ready to buy?
                    Hi, are you ready to buy?
                    Hi, are you ready to buy?
                    Hi, are you ready to buy?

13
Lifecyle Email Marketing

     Welcome! We like you.
     Hi, are you ready to buy?
     Thanks for buying!
     You might also like….
     Hi, are you ready to buy?
     Here’s what others like!
     Please tell us what you like.
     Hi, are you ready to buy?
     Cool content you might like.
     Hi, are you ready to buy?
     Something special for you
     Any of your friends like this?




14
Cross Channel Marketing

     Welcome Email. We like you.
     It’s Free Taco Tuesday. Pls RT
     Hi, are you ready to buy?
     Thanks for buying!
     Text in to join our party!
     Dear Pamela, you might also like….
     Hi, are you ready to buy?
     Visit Facebook: What do others like?!
     Sale 4 U 2Day!
     Cool content you might like.
     Mobile coupon! Are you ready to buy?
     Something special for you!
     Any of your friends like this?




15
Dialogue
                  Segment

      Broadcast

       The Email Marketing Evolution from
      “Batch & Blast” to “Engage & Customize” is
     powered by automation and data integration.


16
17
18
MGM Data Challenge




21
Simple MGM Dialogue




22
Customizing with Extended Attributes




24
Data Driven
Lifecycle Triggers
• Customized balances
  without the account
  statement feel
• Imagery specific to the
  room the customer has
  available
• Variable offer components
  according to the guest’s
  transactional history
• Events based upon our
  inventory needs
Leveraging creative space based upon data from a customer’s web
     presence


26
27
MGM M life Member Experience




                                       On
 Booking   Pre Arrival   Check In              Post Visit
                                    Property
ARIA Lifecycle Customization




30
31
32
Segment Methodology
 1.   SEGMENTATION: identify logical groups
      to which the same basic messages are       Hotel vs. Gaming
      likely to resonate.                        Spend level
                                                 Property Preference


 2.   TARGETING: align messaging to the
      engagement patterns of each segment.
                                                 Active M life
                                                 Deal vs. event driven
                                                 Lifecycle programs
 3.   PERSONALIZATION: add the finishing
                                                 Best time to send
      touches that make the communication
      feel personal.
                                                 Gender
                                                 Past events/dining/games of
                                                  interest
                                                 Presence of children

33
Why Bother With All This?


     • Better customer experience
     • Improved response rates
     • Improved inbox placement
     • Sender Reputation as a KPI
     • Deeper understanding of
       customer
     • Shared learnings across
       properties = Optimization
     • Digital marketing “seat” at the
       table


34
A/B Testing




35
“With great power comes
     great responsibility.”
                   - Uncle Ben




36
Thank you & Questions




37

More Related Content

Similar to Using Customer Data to Improve Email Relevancy

Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization - Michelle Killebrew
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization - Michelle KillebrewRethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization - Michelle Killebrew
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization - Michelle KillebrewInformation Development World
 
The Holy Grail of Integrated Marketing
The Holy Grail of Integrated MarketingThe Holy Grail of Integrated Marketing
The Holy Grail of Integrated MarketingRobin Marchetti
 
2013 Marketing Blueprint: 3 Must-Haves for Success
2013 Marketing Blueprint: 3 Must-Haves for Success 2013 Marketing Blueprint: 3 Must-Haves for Success
2013 Marketing Blueprint: 3 Must-Haves for Success Cole Information
 
Digital Marketing Updates
Digital Marketing UpdatesDigital Marketing Updates
Digital Marketing Updatesshubhamparwekar
 
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital OptimizationRethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital OptimizationMichelle Killebrew
 
Search Engine Results: The Best Measure?
Search Engine Results: The Best Measure? Search Engine Results: The Best Measure?
Search Engine Results: The Best Measure? Fan Foundry
 
Direct marketing workshop Wazzap in Tallinn, Estonia
Direct marketing workshop Wazzap in Tallinn, EstoniaDirect marketing workshop Wazzap in Tallinn, Estonia
Direct marketing workshop Wazzap in Tallinn, EstoniaMichael Leander
 
\'\'MyPC\'\' email marketing
\'\'MyPC\'\' email marketing\'\'MyPC\'\' email marketing
\'\'MyPC\'\' email marketingStephanie Casha
 
Digital marketing for restaurants
Digital marketing for restaurantsDigital marketing for restaurants
Digital marketing for restaurantsSignal
 
Managing Multiple Channels in CP/Retail
Managing Multiple Channels in CP/RetailManaging Multiple Channels in CP/Retail
Managing Multiple Channels in CP/RetailJamie Anderson
 
7 things you can inject to your marketing right now - Power Up Direct & Digit...
7 things you can inject to your marketing right now - Power Up Direct & Digit...7 things you can inject to your marketing right now - Power Up Direct & Digit...
7 things you can inject to your marketing right now - Power Up Direct & Digit...Michael Leander
 
Ultimate Email Marketing: Big Brands Square Off
Ultimate Email Marketing: Big Brands Square OffUltimate Email Marketing: Big Brands Square Off
Ultimate Email Marketing: Big Brands Square OffVivastream
 
SEO Tactics, Fanbase Management, and Trends to watch
SEO Tactics, Fanbase Management, and Trends to watchSEO Tactics, Fanbase Management, and Trends to watch
SEO Tactics, Fanbase Management, and Trends to watchFan Foundry
 
Rules of Engagement in Social Media - Ford Social Media Boot Camp
Rules of Engagement in Social Media - Ford Social Media Boot CampRules of Engagement in Social Media - Ford Social Media Boot Camp
Rules of Engagement in Social Media - Ford Social Media Boot CampShane Gibson
 
Personalization and the Future of Database Marketing - Michael Stich, Bridge ...
Personalization and the Future of Database Marketing - Michael Stich, Bridge ...Personalization and the Future of Database Marketing - Michael Stich, Bridge ...
Personalization and the Future of Database Marketing - Michael Stich, Bridge ...Michael Stich
 
You Know Me: Privacy in the Era of Customer Experience Management
You Know Me: Privacy in the Era of Customer Experience ManagementYou Know Me: Privacy in the Era of Customer Experience Management
You Know Me: Privacy in the Era of Customer Experience ManagementJahia Solutions Group
 
Dma 2012 ultimate email champion_combined-kt final
Dma 2012 ultimate email champion_combined-kt finalDma 2012 ultimate email champion_combined-kt final
Dma 2012 ultimate email champion_combined-kt finalStrongView
 
Affiliate Pivot – What’s Your Brevenue?
Affiliate Pivot – What’s Your Brevenue?Affiliate Pivot – What’s Your Brevenue?
Affiliate Pivot – What’s Your Brevenue?Affiliate Summit
 

Similar to Using Customer Data to Improve Email Relevancy (20)

Ge 2012
Ge 2012Ge 2012
Ge 2012
 
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization - Michelle Killebrew
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization - Michelle KillebrewRethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization - Michelle Killebrew
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization - Michelle Killebrew
 
The Holy Grail of Integrated Marketing
The Holy Grail of Integrated MarketingThe Holy Grail of Integrated Marketing
The Holy Grail of Integrated Marketing
 
2013 Marketing Blueprint: 3 Must-Haves for Success
2013 Marketing Blueprint: 3 Must-Haves for Success 2013 Marketing Blueprint: 3 Must-Haves for Success
2013 Marketing Blueprint: 3 Must-Haves for Success
 
Digital Marketing Updates
Digital Marketing UpdatesDigital Marketing Updates
Digital Marketing Updates
 
ECommerce Customer Marketing - Laura Tisot, Elab
ECommerce Customer Marketing - Laura Tisot, ElabECommerce Customer Marketing - Laura Tisot, Elab
ECommerce Customer Marketing - Laura Tisot, Elab
 
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital OptimizationRethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization
Rethink B2B Marketing: A Case Study in Digital Optimization
 
Search Engine Results: The Best Measure?
Search Engine Results: The Best Measure? Search Engine Results: The Best Measure?
Search Engine Results: The Best Measure?
 
Direct marketing workshop Wazzap in Tallinn, Estonia
Direct marketing workshop Wazzap in Tallinn, EstoniaDirect marketing workshop Wazzap in Tallinn, Estonia
Direct marketing workshop Wazzap in Tallinn, Estonia
 
\'\'MyPC\'\' email marketing
\'\'MyPC\'\' email marketing\'\'MyPC\'\' email marketing
\'\'MyPC\'\' email marketing
 
Digital marketing for restaurants
Digital marketing for restaurantsDigital marketing for restaurants
Digital marketing for restaurants
 
Managing Multiple Channels in CP/Retail
Managing Multiple Channels in CP/RetailManaging Multiple Channels in CP/Retail
Managing Multiple Channels in CP/Retail
 
7 things you can inject to your marketing right now - Power Up Direct & Digit...
7 things you can inject to your marketing right now - Power Up Direct & Digit...7 things you can inject to your marketing right now - Power Up Direct & Digit...
7 things you can inject to your marketing right now - Power Up Direct & Digit...
 
Ultimate Email Marketing: Big Brands Square Off
Ultimate Email Marketing: Big Brands Square OffUltimate Email Marketing: Big Brands Square Off
Ultimate Email Marketing: Big Brands Square Off
 
SEO Tactics, Fanbase Management, and Trends to watch
SEO Tactics, Fanbase Management, and Trends to watchSEO Tactics, Fanbase Management, and Trends to watch
SEO Tactics, Fanbase Management, and Trends to watch
 
Rules of Engagement in Social Media - Ford Social Media Boot Camp
Rules of Engagement in Social Media - Ford Social Media Boot CampRules of Engagement in Social Media - Ford Social Media Boot Camp
Rules of Engagement in Social Media - Ford Social Media Boot Camp
 
Personalization and the Future of Database Marketing - Michael Stich, Bridge ...
Personalization and the Future of Database Marketing - Michael Stich, Bridge ...Personalization and the Future of Database Marketing - Michael Stich, Bridge ...
Personalization and the Future of Database Marketing - Michael Stich, Bridge ...
 
You Know Me: Privacy in the Era of Customer Experience Management
You Know Me: Privacy in the Era of Customer Experience ManagementYou Know Me: Privacy in the Era of Customer Experience Management
You Know Me: Privacy in the Era of Customer Experience Management
 
Dma 2012 ultimate email champion_combined-kt final
Dma 2012 ultimate email champion_combined-kt finalDma 2012 ultimate email champion_combined-kt final
Dma 2012 ultimate email champion_combined-kt final
 
Affiliate Pivot – What’s Your Brevenue?
Affiliate Pivot – What’s Your Brevenue?Affiliate Pivot – What’s Your Brevenue?
Affiliate Pivot – What’s Your Brevenue?
 

More from Vivastream

Exchange Solutions Datasheet_Ecommerce
Exchange Solutions Datasheet_EcommerceExchange Solutions Datasheet_Ecommerce
Exchange Solutions Datasheet_EcommerceVivastream
 
Exchange Solutions Datasheet_Customer Engagement Roadmap
Exchange Solutions Datasheet_Customer Engagement RoadmapExchange Solutions Datasheet_Customer Engagement Roadmap
Exchange Solutions Datasheet_Customer Engagement RoadmapVivastream
 
Vivastream Poster
Vivastream PosterVivastream Poster
Vivastream PosterVivastream
 
Vivastream Poster
Vivastream PosterVivastream Poster
Vivastream PosterVivastream
 
Breaking Up is Hard to Do: Small Businesses’ Love Affair with Checks
Breaking Up is Hard to Do: Small Businesses’ Love Affair with ChecksBreaking Up is Hard to Do: Small Businesses’ Love Affair with Checks
Breaking Up is Hard to Do: Small Businesses’ Love Affair with ChecksVivastream
 
EY Smart Commerce Report
EY Smart Commerce ReportEY Smart Commerce Report
EY Smart Commerce ReportVivastream
 
EY Global Consumer Banking Survey 2014
EY Global Consumer Banking Survey 2014EY Global Consumer Banking Survey 2014
EY Global Consumer Banking Survey 2014Vivastream
 
EY Global Consumer Banking Survey
EY Global Consumer Banking SurveyEY Global Consumer Banking Survey
EY Global Consumer Banking SurveyVivastream
 
Automation for RDC and Mobile
Automation for RDC and MobileAutomation for RDC and Mobile
Automation for RDC and MobileVivastream
 
Healthcare Payments Automation Center
Healthcare Payments Automation CenterHealthcare Payments Automation Center
Healthcare Payments Automation CenterVivastream
 
Next Generation Recognition Solutions
Next Generation Recognition SolutionsNext Generation Recognition Solutions
Next Generation Recognition SolutionsVivastream
 
Automation Services
Automation ServicesAutomation Services
Automation ServicesVivastream
 
Company Overview
Company OverviewCompany Overview
Company OverviewVivastream
 

More from Vivastream (20)

Exchange Solutions Datasheet_Ecommerce
Exchange Solutions Datasheet_EcommerceExchange Solutions Datasheet_Ecommerce
Exchange Solutions Datasheet_Ecommerce
 
Exchange Solutions Datasheet_Customer Engagement Roadmap
Exchange Solutions Datasheet_Customer Engagement RoadmapExchange Solutions Datasheet_Customer Engagement Roadmap
Exchange Solutions Datasheet_Customer Engagement Roadmap
 
Test
TestTest
Test
 
Tcap
TcapTcap
Tcap
 
SQA
SQASQA
SQA
 
Jeeva jessf
Jeeva jessfJeeva jessf
Jeeva jessf
 
Vivastream Poster
Vivastream PosterVivastream Poster
Vivastream Poster
 
Vivastream Poster
Vivastream PosterVivastream Poster
Vivastream Poster
 
APEX
APEXAPEX
APEX
 
Breaking Up is Hard to Do: Small Businesses’ Love Affair with Checks
Breaking Up is Hard to Do: Small Businesses’ Love Affair with ChecksBreaking Up is Hard to Do: Small Businesses’ Love Affair with Checks
Breaking Up is Hard to Do: Small Businesses’ Love Affair with Checks
 
EY Smart Commerce Report
EY Smart Commerce ReportEY Smart Commerce Report
EY Smart Commerce Report
 
EY Global Consumer Banking Survey 2014
EY Global Consumer Banking Survey 2014EY Global Consumer Banking Survey 2014
EY Global Consumer Banking Survey 2014
 
EY Global Consumer Banking Survey
EY Global Consumer Banking SurveyEY Global Consumer Banking Survey
EY Global Consumer Banking Survey
 
Serano
SeranoSerano
Serano
 
Accura XV
Accura XVAccura XV
Accura XV
 
Automation for RDC and Mobile
Automation for RDC and MobileAutomation for RDC and Mobile
Automation for RDC and Mobile
 
Healthcare Payments Automation Center
Healthcare Payments Automation CenterHealthcare Payments Automation Center
Healthcare Payments Automation Center
 
Next Generation Recognition Solutions
Next Generation Recognition SolutionsNext Generation Recognition Solutions
Next Generation Recognition Solutions
 
Automation Services
Automation ServicesAutomation Services
Automation Services
 
Company Overview
Company OverviewCompany Overview
Company Overview
 

Using Customer Data to Improve Email Relevancy

  • 1. Using Customer Data to Improve Email Relevancy
  • 2. Introductions Adam Bravo Director, Campaign Operations, Corporate Marketing MGM Resorts International Paige O’Neill Vice President, Marketing Aprimo – Teradata @paige_oneill
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 12. New Reality: Consumers can quickly “sweep” and filter email messages they don’t find interesting. In fact, that process is automated. Even permission-based messages are marked as “spam.” 12
  • 13. Typical Email Marketing Stream Hi, are you ready to buy? Hi, are you ready to buy? Hi, are you ready to buy? Hi, are you ready to buy? Hi, are you ready to buy? Hi, are you ready to buy? Hi, are you ready to buy? Hi, are you ready to buy? Hi, are you ready to buy? Hi, are you ready to buy? 13
  • 14. Lifecyle Email Marketing Welcome! We like you. Hi, are you ready to buy? Thanks for buying! You might also like…. Hi, are you ready to buy? Here’s what others like! Please tell us what you like. Hi, are you ready to buy? Cool content you might like. Hi, are you ready to buy? Something special for you Any of your friends like this? 14
  • 15. Cross Channel Marketing Welcome Email. We like you. It’s Free Taco Tuesday. Pls RT Hi, are you ready to buy? Thanks for buying! Text in to join our party! Dear Pamela, you might also like…. Hi, are you ready to buy? Visit Facebook: What do others like?! Sale 4 U 2Day! Cool content you might like. Mobile coupon! Are you ready to buy? Something special for you! Any of your friends like this? 15
  • 16. Dialogue Segment Broadcast The Email Marketing Evolution from “Batch & Blast” to “Engage & Customize” is powered by automation and data integration. 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. 18
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 23.
  • 24. Customizing with Extended Attributes 24
  • 25. Data Driven Lifecycle Triggers • Customized balances without the account statement feel • Imagery specific to the room the customer has available • Variable offer components according to the guest’s transactional history • Events based upon our inventory needs
  • 26. Leveraging creative space based upon data from a customer’s web presence 26
  • 27. 27
  • 28. MGM M life Member Experience On Booking Pre Arrival Check In Post Visit Property
  • 29.
  • 31. 31
  • 32. 32
  • 33. Segment Methodology 1. SEGMENTATION: identify logical groups to which the same basic messages are  Hotel vs. Gaming likely to resonate.  Spend level  Property Preference 2. TARGETING: align messaging to the engagement patterns of each segment.  Active M life  Deal vs. event driven  Lifecycle programs 3. PERSONALIZATION: add the finishing  Best time to send touches that make the communication feel personal.  Gender  Past events/dining/games of interest  Presence of children 33
  • 34. Why Bother With All This? • Better customer experience • Improved response rates • Improved inbox placement • Sender Reputation as a KPI • Deeper understanding of customer • Shared learnings across properties = Optimization • Digital marketing “seat” at the table 34
  • 36. “With great power comes great responsibility.” - Uncle Ben 36
  • 37. Thank you & Questions 37

Editor's Notes

  1. Brief intro… as follow up to the introGoal of this programWhy a loyalty program helps gather data for increasing relevancy
  2. Session Outline:- Email Is Alive, But Email Broadcasting is DeadEmail Can Be Your Most Powerful Conversation ChannelMGM/Mlife Story- Example Dialogs - Testing & Lessons Learned- Where Do We Go From Here   (Checklist) 
  3. Email has been taking some hits in the past few years. But when it comes to driving revenue, email is still the cutest and most productive kid in the family.There is a strong argument that marketers should send MORE email marketing, being respectful of what customers will enjoy, welcome and respond to.Not just tolerate – although that would be a baseline metric to protect sender reputation from too many complaints.But welcome. Enjoy. Click on. Forward. Talk about. Look forward to.
  4. Reporting that Email is Dead is a hot media topic…headlines usually followed by the story about the technology that is killing email…SpamBlogsSocial NetworksMobileYouth
  5. Is Email Dead? VisibleGainsinfographicEmailIsNotDead.comEmail is changing74% of online adults prefer email for COMMERCIAL communications, versus social media for SOCIAL communications. Social users more likely to check email: Social media users are 60% more likely to check email 4 or more times a day than non social media users:Proliferation of mobile devices: people spend over 40% of their time reading email on their mobile devices. More time than any other activity.
  6. DMA puts ROI of email at about $40 for every $1 spent…other reports put it between $25 - $50 for every dollar spent.Perhaps because it works so well, too often, the email channel is seen as a cash cow, instead of a strategic weapon in customer cultivation and retention.It works pretty darn well, even if we have it on auto-pilot. Send out an email campaign, and earn response and revenue.What’s wrong with that?!Note that email ROI also puts stars in the eyes of CMOs and brand managers and other executives too – those people clamoring for higher results and revenue from us!
  7. IF the world is changing, to what end goal are we changing?
  8. This is what it sounds like.It beats an incessant drum for subscribers. And does not engage them or enthuse them to open in future,What happened to that covenant?
  9. This is more like what you want your email program experience to be for subscribers.Lifecycle email marketing: Gartner found that event-triggered campaigns are 600% more effective than traditional outbound campaigns.Start out, by taking a step back and using data to improve your email marketing relevancy.
  10. Goal is to move along that continuum. Moving from batch and blast to engaged dialogue requires data management and organization and management of creative assets.
  11. To: samaprimo@hotmail.comDate: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 18:21:03 +0200Subject: A saisir ! Vélo femme livré gratuitement, monté, réglé, prêt à roulerSimple example of profiling by gender, but makes a big difference. One of the challenges is to understand what data to use – demographic data is often not as valuable as behavioral data. Retailers and B2B know this from experience.
  12. From: AppleSubject Line: Thanks for purchasing your MacBook Pro.Date: Tuesday, January 6, 2009
  13. In our quest to do more than broadcast email marketing, segmentation is the key.We must use intelligent segmentation and connect with subscribers to build higher engagement over time.Becky –have you noticed a difference in campaigns that use segmentation?
  14. In order to do this, we need data.ISC Sources: Online explicit opt ins; data collection cards; call center; Co-registration offersData customization?Let’s look at some examples.
  15. We went from a point in time when we were collecting and managing data from so many different sources that we were not fully leveraging it to the extent that we should, and we’ve now full circle moved back to condensing and prioritizingWhere to get the data – we have more data that I want to use that we haven’t gotten around to. Setting a priority, setting a starting point. I target everything down to a customer who is a casino customer, the property they visit the most, the data we have on them, are they more table side or slot sideSegmentation strategiesCategorizing “worth” and valueMessagingReinvestment Loyalty
  16. Subject Line: Adam, Experience the enhancements. Enjoy the Platinum rewardsWhile this is very text and word heavy, there is a time and place where that is very relevant. This was an announcement of a new program. Wanted to have all the benefits in one place and introduce it all together.Lots of custom data in here – the hotel, the level in the program, the casinos, the game, and a custom offer that matches that profile1,000 different versions of the creativeWhile all the data is presented in the same way, each customer experience is uniqueContinuum: Data Segmentation to Creative Execution/Presentation (loops back)This becomes a daily process for us. When you get to this level, you get pods of customers who grow by the thousands – we present them the right email. You force yourself into sending variable and cohesive content. You can have all the data in the world and have a way to present it so that it makes sense.
  17. Seeing the results of our best practicesCustomer data drivenTargeting those who have an active web presence (mLife.com) – those who have logged in know more/get different offers/more engagedI see the highest open, deliverability and conversions from this groupAbility to target them differentlyLooking at the limited amount of real estate that we have – imagery and copy – if this person is active, I can send them a simple reminder – no wasted space about how to log in, what is included on the website, etc. Use that space for other messaging/offersData sources: transactions = (customer preference for properties and casino activity; recency; brands (Bellagio); hotel/dining vs. gaming)Example: Introducing mLife or other offers with an overlay of the prefererd property. Brand alignment.
  18. Send a pre sale 1-2 days in advance. A sweet spot 3-4 days in advance. Best open rates.Don’t send it too close b/c we sometimes see throttlingExclusive only for Mlife membersDid some testing – which is why we had the back up reminder creatives – these were only sent to those who had clicked previously – send the reminder post sale availability
  19. Think big.