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User Experience Artifacts
Lauren Schaefer
South Florida UX Meetup | #SOFLUX
SPONSORED BY
Design is a process
Each step results in different types of artifacts
What is an Artifact
Noun
Any object made by
human beings, especially
with a view to
subsequent use.
Artifact
- vs -
Deliverable
Why do we
create them?
“A document
captures an idea”
-Dan Brown Author of
Communicating Design”
Fidelity
Low-Fidelity
● Unpolished
● Flexible
● Early in process
● Little commitment
● Low effort
● Empowers collaboration
● Encourages change
High-Fidelity
● Polished
● Digital
● Late in process
● Highly shared
● High effort
● Finished state
● Communicates decisions
Empathize
Experience Map
PURPOSE:
Visualize the end-to-
end experience of
general users related to
a common goal
AUDIENCE:
Team
https://blinkux.com/images/uploads/zapmap.png?r=1412267948
Persona
PURPOSE:
An archetype of a set of
users with similar
attitudes, goals, and
motivations
AUDIENCE:
Team
https://dribbble.com/shots/3338369-Universe-User-Personaswhat
Empathy Map
PURPOSE:
Create a shared
understanding of the
user/personas mindset
AUDIENCE:
Team
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/ux-mapping-cheat-sheet/
User/Customer
Journey/Map
PURPOSE:
Visualize the journey of
a specific customer or
persona for a specific
product or service.
AUDIENCE:
Team
https://www.fjordnet.com/workdetail/mapping-out-the-future-for-an-iconic-museum/
Service Blueprint
PURPOSE:
Provide an
understanding of how
the company fits into
the User Journey
AUDIENCE:
Business
Concept Model
PURPOSE:
The mental models of
concepts related to the
application/website
AUDIENCE:
Team
http://garyjanderson.com/
Ideate
Sketch
PURPOSE:
Quickly communicate
and validate ideas and
concepts
AUDIENCE:
Team
https://www.flickr.com/photos/rohdesign/3307874546/in/photostream/lightbox/
Storyboard
PURPOSE:
A visual story that
illustrates the desired
experience from the
users perspective
AUDIENCE:
Business
http://www.fabiangarzon.com/mobile_deals_2010.html
Mood Board
PURPOSE:
Collage of images,
content, and color that
inspires or elicits a
particular emotional
response
AUDIENCE:
Team
https://dribbble.com/shots/2701481-Hotel-Management-Company-Website-Mood-Board/attachments/545758
Refine
Flow Chart
PURPOSE:
Represent a sequence
of work the system
must support.
AUDIENCE:
Team
Sitemap
PURPOSE:
Show the organization
and hierarchy of a
website or application
AUDIENCE:
Team
https://dribbble.com/shots/1660727-Sitemap
User Flow
/Wireflow
PURPOSE:
The paths a particular
user/persona would
follow through a
website/app
AUDIENCE:
Team
https://dribbble.com/shots/2218658-Userflow
Wireframe
PURPOSE:
A skeleton of the user
interface that defines
the hierarchy, structure
and key elements in
each view
AUDIENCE:
Team
https://dribbble.com/shots/2459238-Event-Management-Dashboard-Wireframe-1
Mockup
PURPOSE:
The final interface
design including
graphical elements,
color, and imagery
AUDIENCE:
Team, Business
Prototype
PURPOSE:
A simulation or
interactive mockup of
the final product
AUDIENCE:
User, Team
Redlines
PURPOSE:
Layout specifications
AUDIENCE:
Development
http://ui-patterns.vmware.com/2014/web-app/filters-table
Interaction
Specifications
PURPOSE:
Detail the way the
system should respond
to different inputs
AUDIENCE:
Development
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/20/0a/2b/200a2b70d5051986cadfd2de2418ef6d.jpg
UX
Specifications
PURPOSE:
A collection of relevant
project documents for
handoff
AUDIENCE:
Business
https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2018/01/cascading-ux-specifications.php
Discussion

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User experience artifacts soflux

Editor's Notes

  1. Many created simply for eye candy. TODAY - artifacts that are a result of the design process. Each step = different purpose = different artifact
  2. Any object made by human beings, especially with a view to subsequent use.
  3. Deliverables are comprised of artifacts Deliverables : deadlines,handed off - vs - Artifacts : ideation process Deliverables : business - vs - Artifacts : self/team
  4. describe concepts, align teams, create a shared vision
  5. Choosing the right artifact Each artifact has different strengths\weaknesses depending on who it is for, and what you need to communicate Who is the artifact for? What is it trying to solve? How much time do you have?
  6. Similar to a Customer Journey except it generalizes Multiple Users/Personas around a common goal the end-to-end experience, focuses on human behavior Creates a baseline
  7. ONE SPECIFIC customer’s/Personas journey related to a specific product or service. Goals, actions, thoughts, emptions Each persona has one. Highlights key touch points, areas of opportunity, breakdowns, ownershipetc.
  8. The company side of a journey map . Ties customer actions to frontstage, backstage and support. Shows organization strengths and weaknesses, breakdowns.
  9. It allows you to try to match the way your mobile application works with the mental models of your users. https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/we-think-therefore-it-is-conceptual-modelling-for-mobile-applications, https://uxmastery.com/review-conceptual-model/
  10. A way to quickly think and explore a problem without the limitations or cost of technology https://www.invisionapp.com/blog/ux-design-sketching/, https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/12/the-messy-art-of-ux-sketching/
  11. “Stories are 22 times more memorable than plain facts.” https://uxplanet.org/storyboarding-in-ux-design-b9d2e18e5fab, https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2017/10/storyboarding-ux-design/
  12. Can help to determine the personality of the experience https://uxplanet.org/creating-better-moodboards-for-ux-projects-381d4d6daf70, https://www.protofuse.com/blog/details/how-web-design-mood-board-impacts-ux/
  13. Show the relationships between pages, and sections. Highlight the depth and breadth of the architecture
  14. Can help to determine key red routes (most vital paths) or most effective journeys https://uxplanet.org/ux-glossary-task-flows-user-flows-flowcharts-and-some-new-ish-stuff-2321044d837d
  15. https://theuxreview.co.uk/wireframes-beginners-guide/
  16. Can have varying levels of fidelity
  17. Redlines are named by their appearance, a type of specification where each element is called out using red lines Provides the developer with the spacing, colors, fonts, and sizes of each item on the page.
  18. Often includes a title, introduction, business and project information, annotated wireframes, redlines, possibly a redline or some high-fi’s