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The Economic Goals of
the US Government
Do Now:
 Because of scarcity, there will always be
  winners and losers, even in a free-
  enterprise system.
 What do you think this means? Do you
  agree with this statement? Why or why
  not? Give examples.
 ½ page minimum
Review from Tuesday
 5 Economic freedoms:
    1) private property and contracts
    2) individual choice
    3) competition
    4) self-interested decisions
    5) limited government involvement
 Role of government in a free-enterprise system?
  Regulator
  Protects the people, encourages economic
   growth, provides public services
Should you have the right to
your own private property?



Should individuals/businesses
who violate contracts be
punished?
Why do you illegally download
films/movies?
 Because it is a self-interested decision.
Is illegal downloading a voluntary
exchange?
NO! Only you (the consumer) benefits…
By illegally downloading, you are stealing
private property and violating contracts!
Do BitTorrent sites have the
right to economic competition?

  Warner Brothers VS. your source of illegal downloads
   (The Pirate Bay, Demonoid…)
    Fair economic competition?
Conflicting Priorities
 You want to watch movies / listen to music at a low cost

 Problem: Big time movie / music industries want to charge you and
  make as much $$$ as they can



 Lucky for you, BitTorrent sites offers movies / music at little to no cost.

 Problem: BitTorrent sites do not own the copyrights to the material
  being traded. The material being traded is someone else’s private
  property.

 By uploading illegal content, BitTorrent is violating a contract.

 By downloading illegal content, you are also violating a contract.
Who should be punished? You
or the websites that allow you
to illegally download material?
Government’s Response:



  YOU
             A conflicting solution
 Government laws like the DMCA is designed to meet
  the 6 economic goals of the US government:
    1. Economic freedom
    2. Economic efficiency
    3. Economic equity
    4. Economic security
    5. Economic stability
    6. Economic growth
 Economic Freedom
  Economic freedom of all individuals
   (consumers and producers)
  Consumers and producers are free
   to do what they want with their
   resources ($$ and private property).



 Economic Efficiency
  Make the best use of scarce
   resources.
  More production  more efficient
   economy
 Economic Equity
  Individuals share the costs and
   benefits of the free-enterprise
   system as equally as possible.




 Economic Security
  The economic well-being of its
   people and the nation.
 Economic Stability
    2 concerns:
      Full employment: lowest possible
       level of unemployment in the
       economy
      Price stability: constant price level
       of goods and services available



 Economic Growth
  Maximum output of goods and services
   by all individuals
  High standard of living
    Economic well-being of its people

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Us econ goals (dmca)

  • 1. The Economic Goals of the US Government
  • 2. Do Now:  Because of scarcity, there will always be winners and losers, even in a free- enterprise system.  What do you think this means? Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not? Give examples.  ½ page minimum
  • 3. Review from Tuesday  5 Economic freedoms:  1) private property and contracts  2) individual choice  3) competition  4) self-interested decisions  5) limited government involvement  Role of government in a free-enterprise system?  Regulator  Protects the people, encourages economic growth, provides public services
  • 4. Should you have the right to your own private property? Should individuals/businesses who violate contracts be punished?
  • 5. Why do you illegally download films/movies?  Because it is a self-interested decision.
  • 6. Is illegal downloading a voluntary exchange? NO! Only you (the consumer) benefits… By illegally downloading, you are stealing private property and violating contracts!
  • 7. Do BitTorrent sites have the right to economic competition?  Warner Brothers VS. your source of illegal downloads (The Pirate Bay, Demonoid…)  Fair economic competition?
  • 8. Conflicting Priorities  You want to watch movies / listen to music at a low cost  Problem: Big time movie / music industries want to charge you and make as much $$$ as they can  Lucky for you, BitTorrent sites offers movies / music at little to no cost.  Problem: BitTorrent sites do not own the copyrights to the material being traded. The material being traded is someone else’s private property.  By uploading illegal content, BitTorrent is violating a contract.  By downloading illegal content, you are also violating a contract.
  • 9. Who should be punished? You or the websites that allow you to illegally download material?
  • 10. Government’s Response: YOU A conflicting solution
  • 11.
  • 12.  Government laws like the DMCA is designed to meet the 6 economic goals of the US government:  1. Economic freedom  2. Economic efficiency  3. Economic equity  4. Economic security  5. Economic stability  6. Economic growth
  • 13.  Economic Freedom  Economic freedom of all individuals (consumers and producers)  Consumers and producers are free to do what they want with their resources ($$ and private property).  Economic Efficiency  Make the best use of scarce resources.  More production  more efficient economy
  • 14.  Economic Equity  Individuals share the costs and benefits of the free-enterprise system as equally as possible.  Economic Security  The economic well-being of its people and the nation.
  • 15.  Economic Stability  2 concerns:  Full employment: lowest possible level of unemployment in the economy  Price stability: constant price level of goods and services available  Economic Growth  Maximum output of goods and services by all individuals  High standard of living  Economic well-being of its people