U.S. Counterintelligence And Covert Operations

U.s. Counterintelligence And Covert Operations
U.S. Counterintelligence and Covert Operations
Counterintelligence (CI) involves actions aimed at protecting the United States against foreign
intelligence operations and espionage from penetration and disruption by hostile nations or their
intelligence services (Lowenthal, 2014). Three main components of Counterintelligence include
collection, defensive and offensive. Collection is ability to gather intelligence information about
rivalry capabilities against own nation; defensive part of CI involve measures to prevent and
thwarting other nations attempts to penetration into own nations intelligence system; while offensive
deal with running double agents to penetrate, manipulate, exploit, and control targeted adversaries.
CI is said to be the most essential aspect of the intelligence disciplines, in the sense that collecting
vast quantities of secret information and produce excellent analysis of the intelligence, but
ineffective counterintelligence measures may diminish confidence the final results (Van Cleave,
2013). According to Federal Bureau of Investigation (2011) "Significant advances have been made
in clarifying and rectifying intelligence gaps and requirements through the formation of liaison and
working relationships with other U.S. intelligence community agencies, foreign partners, the private
sector, and academia". For instance, since 2001, FBI CI program has resulted to total arrests of 249,
of which 46 of them were linked to espionage. Counterintelligence (CI)
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Cuba And The United States
Introduction A lot has gone on between the United States and Cuba between 1959 and 2015. In
1959, Cuba and the United States cut off diplomatic ties. On December 17, 2014, the United States
and Cuba announced that they would restore diplomatic ties. Diplomatic ties is defined as "The art
or practice of conducting international relations, as in negotiating alliances, treaties, and
agreements" by The Free Dictionary. This means that two countries work together and with other
countries to talk about alliances and make treaties and agreements. When they cut off diplomatic
ties, the United States and Cuba basically had nothing to do with each other on the international
scene.
History of Cuba
Cuba was first discovered by Spanish explorers about 500 years ago. Cuba is the largest country of
the West Indies, which include Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico. Cuba has a population of over
11 million people. They have been shut off from the United States since 1959. They have not gotten
any new cars from the United States since then, so they keep the 1950s cars in use. Fidel Castro
became the Prime Minister of Cuba in 1959 after seizing Havana and overthrowing Fulgencio
Batista.
Havana, La Habana in Spanish, is the largest city in Cuba, as well as the largest city in all of the
Caribbean, and the capital city of Cuba. Havana is also the only major city in Cuba. Havana has a
scenic waterfront and is surrounded by beaches.
Cuba is 64% white. These whites used to own African

Economic Espionage Essay
Economic Espionage act (1996) states that
"Whoever, intending or knowing that the offense will benefit any foreign government, foreign
instrumentality, or foreign agent, knowingly without authorization copies, duplicates, sketches,
draws, photographs, downloads, uploads, alters, destroys, photocopies, replicates, transmits,
delivers, sends, mails, communicates, or conveys a trade secret shall, except as provided in
subsection (b), be fined not more than $500,000 or imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.".
It is important to note that the clause clearly stipulates that the eligible person for the punishment in
such espionage is one who has intentions of benefiting another corporation or group apart from the
one he/she is working ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to a Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial
Espionage (2008), a wide variety of foreign entities have attempted to illegally acquire trade secrets
and US technology a problem attributed to outsourcing research and development. Most companies
in the United States have been encouraging outsourcing research and development as a means
improving themselves in terms of products being universally usable. This has led such companies
setting up bases in foreign countries where such research is carried out. These bases have well been
used as a gateway for economical espionage since foreign entities can easily access such bases and
access information on the said companies or U.S in general. This may be through employees in such
bases, spies or even hacking information systems that are connected the ones in the U.S. Acquisition
of information and technology from such companies has well been used to either disable operations
of such bases or setting up rival companies. It is worth noting that espionage from such bases is hard
trace or quantify. This is because the jurisdiction of such states cannot be influenced or forced to
take measures of such activities due to the nation's sovereignty. Legal cases in such incidents are left
pending for fear of bad international relations and investigations are hardly finished. Economic
espionage in

War On Drugs And America
War On Drugs Fifteen billion dollars. The possibilities of things to do with fifteen billion dollars are
endless. Some may use this towards college. Others towards health care facilities. Some may even
use this hefty amount to renovate homes and still be left with a fortune to spare. All in all, the
average American would use this currency toward benefit life in some way or another. The U.S
Federal government wished the same when they used these fifteen billion dollars towards the "War
on Drugs" in 2010 alone and continue to use more but the question still remains; does this amount,
which goes towards campaigns against narcotics at the rate of $500 per second, actually benefit
lives? Over the last four decades, money, time, and effort has been poured out towards this cause yet
numerous complications still stand in account of drug related cases.
Americans discovered the wonder drug, opium, in mid–18th to late 19th century. Birth was given to
a new kind of danger and addiction that escalated at a fast rate. The southeast population that moved
to the United States during the California Gold Rush not only came for the opportunity and hope of
striking gold but along with this hope introduced opium as a long living problem. The drug was
primarily named, "God's Own Medicine" as it treated the president of the time, William Henry
Harrison, perfected menstrual problems for women, and was used in the American Civil War as a
means of relieving the pain of soldiers. The smoking of

Communism vs. Democracy : Emergence of the Cold War
25.03.2012
Essay Topic #2 – Using documents 1.1–1.6 and your wider knowledge, evaluate the assumptions
underlying Soviet and US polices at the end of the Second World War.
Ali vs. Frazier – Communism vs. Democracy
The phrase "when one door closes, another door opens" applies to most cases throughout the history
of our existence. World War II was no exception. With a world free of Nazi stronghold and the
"Axis of Evil", a lot of changes were being made. Before World War II there were six great powers:
Great Britain, France, Germany, the Soviet Union, Japan, and the United States. By the end of the
war, the United States stood alone. The end of World War II virtually left two of these superpowers,
who helped end Hitler's realm, at a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Soviet foreign policy. In February of 1945, at the Yalta Conference held in Russia, the Soviets
proposed German reparations of $20,000,000,000 be paid, half of which would go to the Soviets.
This was a number that was scoffed at by the Grand Alliance. It was evident that Soviet policy
intended to spread communism throughout war–ridden Europe, especially through their reparation
demands. Tensions rose at the Potsdam Conference regarding Soviet behavior in Germany at the
war's end, a working paper of United States delegation stated "Payment of reparations should leave
sufficient resources to enable the German people to subsist without external assistance... all these
removals were in complete violation of all efforts to maintain 'non–war potential' industries in
Germany... What we saw amounts to organized vandalism directed not alone against Germany, but
against US forces of occupation" Stalin's policy on Germany was simply to make sure they never
posed a threat to Soviet existence again by burying them while they were down post–war. A classic
battle for the future of German ideology existed, communism vs. democracy, Stalin vs. Truman.
Joseph Stalin's most successful policy for the Soviet regime came with the installment of the "Iron
Curtain" at the Yalta Conference. The Iron Curtain

Intellectual Property Theft
Chinese involvement in Intellectual Property Theft
The depth of China's involvement in intellectual property theft is far greater than I would have ever
expected. Prior to taking the business law course, I never thought about what intellectual property
theft was or the impacts that it has. The report of the Commission on the Theft of American
Intellectual Property, states that "China is the world's largest source of Intellectual Property theft"
(pg 10 & 11) costing the American economy hundreds of billions of dollars per year, along with
millions of jobs.
Studies have estimated around seventy percent of the intellectual property theft is related to China.
The head of the National Security Agency told a Senate panel that China's government ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On March 14th Motorola Solutions filed complaints in U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of Illinois against Hytera Communications Corporation limited. The case number of the patent
infringement is 1:17–cv–1972 and 1:17–cv–1973 is the case for the trade secret theft. Hytera a
company based in Shenzhen, China had the assistance of three engineers from Motorola that prior to
their resigning were able to download and transfer thousands of highly classified Motorola
documents. Motorola is seeking to prohibit Hytera sales and imports into the United

Celluloid Skyline: The World Trade Center
In the film, Robert Redford stars as C.I.A. Officer Joe Turner who operates out of a research library
on the Upper East Side. After returning to the office from a lunch break, he notices that all of his
coworkers have been murdered by an intruder. After reporting the crime to the CIA, he discovers
there is a hidden secret CIA within the CIA and that no one can be trusted. The rest of the film is a
suspenseful game of cat and mouse as Turner is being hunted by other secret intelligence officials.
Confused as to why he is such a threat, he mentions throughout the film that his job was simply "to
read". This illustrates a juxtaposition between Turner's job to read books, and the technological
powers present in the film. The turning point in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The documentary, directed by James Marsh, focuses on French tightrope walker Philippe Petit's
high–wire stunt performed between the World Trade Center's Twin Towers in 1975. The film serves
as an sublime example of the Towers global symbolic importance, as well as a need man . Criminal
turned

Richard Nixon and Supreme Court
Chapter 28
1. Which country did NOT become politically controlled by the Soviet Union after World War II?
*Yugoslavia*
2. The Soviet Union first learned of the American atomic bomb how? *through the use of
espionage*
3. The Baruch Plan would do what?
4. George Kennan's "containment" policy proposed what? *American vigilance regarding Soviet
expansionist tendencies.*
5. George Kennan believed firmly that foreign policy should be left to whom?
6. The Truman Doctrine stated that American policy would be what?
7. The Marshall Plan proposed what?
8. Overall, did the Marshall Plan work?
9. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was a departure for America in what way?
10. Who were the members of NATO?
11. NATO had what effect on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chapter 30
1. Critical to John F. Kennedy's victory in the election of 1960 was his what?
2. John F. Kennedy's domestic program was known as the
3. The Soviet leader with whom both Dwight Eisenhower and John Kennedy had to deal was who?
4. Under John F. Kennedy, the United States government did what with the Vietnam war?
5. The ________ was Kennedy's most obvious foreign policy disaster.
6. What were the consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
7. John F. Kennedy played down civil rights legislation because why?
8. When President Johnson managed to get Congress to pass Kennedy's proposed tax cut in 1964,
the result was what?
9. Lyndon Johnson's main theme in the election of 1964 was what?
10. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 did what?
11. The ________ established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
12. Lyndon Johnson's domestic program was called what?
13. In the election of 1964, President Lyndon Johnson easily defeated who?
14. In his program of health care, President Lyndon Johnson secured passage of what?
15. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 did what?
16. Was The foreign policy of Lyndon Johnson unique?

17. In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson sent American soldiers to ________ in order to prevent a
communist takeover there.
18. American bombing of North Vietnam was successful or not?
19. In general, American tactics in the Vietnam War were successful or not?
20. Civil rights leader ________ advocated "black power."
21. Cesar Chavez

The CIA Essay
The CIA
Thinking in the philosophical terms of "good" and "evil," nothing purely "good" can survive without
the slightest taint of "evil," and vice–versa. The same standard exists for everything. Just as you
cannot always succeed by being purely honest, a government cannot hold itself together without
committing it's own personal rights and wrongs. The United States of America has protected its
residents well in the past, and kept the appearance of a mild innocense; well, most of it, anyway.
The Covert Intelligence Agency (CIA) is mostly swamped in its wrongs, though many have not
even been proven. The CIA has been this country's "yang" to protect the populace of the USA. CIA
is an agency of the Executive Branch of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This prevents the theft of secret information and detects the presence of spies in the United States.
Some think the history of espionage goes back to prehistoric times. The bible tells of Moses sending
spies into Canaan. Frederick the Great of Prussia is credited with originating organized espionage.
George Washington's spies obtained intelligence and information during the Revolutionary war. The
CIA's original job was primarily intelligence gathering, but when Communism started to spread, the
National Security Council directed that the agency take part in political, covert, paramilitary, and
economic operations. When the Korean War broke out, the CIA performed these operations, it also
had additional requirements to support the combat forces. In 1950 and 1953, the CIA went through
several changes. An Office of National Estimates was given the mission of projecting future
developments. Overseas operations were placed in one directorate. Another directorate was in
charge of all intelligence production and a third directorate included all support activities. During
this period, up until 1961, the CIA was at the height of its cold war activity. It carried out continuous
foreign intelligence, counterintelligence, political action, and propaganda.3 In 1955, Dwight D.
Eisenhower signed a bill granting $46 million for the construction of a CIA Headquarters Building.
The cornerstone of the

The Reason For Fair Credit Reporting Act
The reason for Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C.S. § 1681 et seq., is to require that customer
detailing organizations embrace sensible strategies for addressing the necessities of business for
purchaser credit, faculty, protection, and other data in a way which is reasonable and evenhanded to
the shopper, with respect to the classification, exactness, significance, and appropriate usage of such
data. 15 U.S.C.S. § 1681(b). It gives that a CRA may outfit a shopper answer to a man who the CRA
trusts expects to utilize the data regarding an acknowledge exchange for the customer or for
business purposes. 15 U.S.C. § 1681b(a)(3). Under 15 U.S.C. § 1681k(a) which outfits a purchaser
report for work purposes and which for that reason orders ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Part 1681o manages the obligation of "any individual who is careless in neglecting to conform to
any prerequisite forced under this subchapter concerning any customer" and gives that such
individual is at risk to the buyer in a sum equivalent to the purchaser's genuine harms and lawyer's
charges and expenses. 15 U.S.C. § 1681o(a). Peter sent out notices of the collection and sharing
procedures but did not mention in his notice that individuals have the ability to restrict disclosure of
nonpublic personal information to other entities. Under Section 1681k it states that Peter is
responsible for telling individuals that personal information is being distributed to other entities. If
Peter is found guilty of this violation then under Section 1684 [n] and [o] he would have to pay that
individual under these sections. See– (Henderson v. Trans Union, LLC (E.D.Va. May 2, 2017, Civil
Action No. 3:14–cv–00679–JAG) 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 67028) where the court held that "The
process that Trans Union set up to generate and send PEER Letters is an objectively reasonable
interpretation of § 1681k(a)(1)." The undisputed certainties appear, and the offended parties
surrender, that the substance of the PEER Letter conforms to the statutory prerequisites. The
undisputed actualities additionally demonstrate that once Trans Union gets a demand for an
Employment Credit Report, it looks its database for data on the particular buyer and if the data
recovered incorporates open

U.s. Foreign Policy Of Containment
–George Kennan George Kennan was a major factor in the U.S. foreign policy of containment,
which was created during the Cold War in order to prevent the spread of Communist ideology of the
Soviet Union in other countries. After World War II, George Kennan, "...a career diplomat and
expert on Russia..."(Roark, Pg.867), had anticipated that the Soviet Union wanted to gain power and
expand Communism throughout other countries, so in order to provide a counterforce and protect
American capitalism, Kennan developed the idea of containment that defended threaten countries
from Communist power with American atomic weapons, economic aid, espionage, propaganda, and
army alliances. Eventually, the containment policy was significant in America and around the world
because it was "...a critical turning point in the development of the Cold War, providing a
compelling rationale for wielding U.S. power throughout the world."(Roark, Pg.870) (Roark,
Pg.867) –Keynesian Economics Keynesian economics, derived from the ideology of John Maynard
Keynes', was a strategy used during post World War II that would prevent economic decline in the
United States by incorporating government spending. Keynesian economics would work by using
"...deficit spending to stimulate the economy when in the down cycle and increased taxes to retire
the debt during the upswing."(Lecture A, Week 5). Some government spending programs that
reflected the idea of Keynesian economics in America included The Employment

The Case Of Greene 's Jewelry
LEGAL MEMORANDUM GREENE'S JEWLERY V. JENNIFER LAWSON Parthenia Hill MBA
601 MEMORANDUM CONFIDENTIAL TO: Greene's Jewelry Legal Department FROM:
Parthenia Hill DATE: 11/03/2016 RE: Jennifer Lawson – Breach of Confidential INTRODUCTION
In the case of Greene's Jewelry located in Derry, New Hampshire. v. Jennifer Lawson (Known as
The Defendant). The Defendant worked in the research and development department at Greene's
Jewelry as a junior executive secretary for 3 years. The Defendant recently found out she was
pregnant and was released from the company by Lisa Peele, head of Human Resources per Greene's
Jewelry was downsizing and The Defendants position was no longer needed. Upon leaving Greene's
Jewelry the Defendant took documents disclosing patent information that outlined the secret process
of manufacturing Ever–Gold. Ever–Gold is a synthetic gold–colored material that's impervious to
scratches, discoloration, oxidization, and is marked as "everlasting gold" (2016), which is used on
Greene's Jewelry necklaces, rings, earrings, and bracelets. This is Greene's Jewelry most asset. Upon
accepting employment with Greene's Jewelry, The Defendant signed a nondisclosure agreement that
legally binds those who agree to keep specified information a secret or secured. The Defendant
never signed a covenant agreement with Greene's Jewelry. The Defendant becomes employed with
one of Greene's Jewelry competitors Howell Jewelry World. Howell Jewelry World knows The

Cyber Security, A Government And Private Industry Affair
Cyber–security, a government and private industry affair
Introduction
The role of computers in business operations is growing with each wake. Computers have helped
entities boost efficiency, speed up service and product delivery and take consumer interaction to
another level. However, this new wave has not come without its challenges. Cybercrimes pose a
threat to information security and privacy, which is a concern for private and public institutions
alike. The United States has developed laws that seek to regulate and improve cyber security across
public and private institutions, in an endeavor to ensure national security. Therefore, managers have
a new task during the process of decision making as they no longer need to look at their own ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, none of these laws provides a significant framework for institutions in the private sector
to observe. An Executive Order issued by President Obama in January 2013 marked a material
turning point in this respect as the order was based on ensuring security both in the private and
public sector through information sharing by both parties, development of a common security
strategy and optional implementation of the strategy by private sector stakeholders (Stay Safe
Online, 2014).
Cyber attacks
Attacks against the United States continue to take place across all networks. According to the
secretary of Department of Homeland Security, over 100,000 security threats were reported in 2011
and 2012 (Napolitano, 2012). Major attacks in the private industry include attacks on the Wall Street
Journal, Twitter and the New York Times in 2013. There was also an attack on the Department of
energy in the same year. Other famous attacks include Operation Aurora, an attack on Google,
which originated from China and resulted to the

Corporate Espionage
"The growing corporate espionage activities due to intense competition lead to highly controlling
security measures and intensive employee monitoring which bring about distrust in the workplace"
Part I .What I already know The reason I chose this topic is due to the fact that a class called human
resources management which by the way is my major, once we discussed the topic of ethics the
professor covered corporate espionage and determined it as a federal crime. Professor Valdivieso
felt very passionately about this topic because his thesis was based on this area. He is a professional
who I admire very much, and I was looking forward to developing a research paper on this topic.
Day by day the news portrays crimes like assault, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She also compares case studies which basically portray the fact that empowering your employees
and having a clear framework of values in the company, makes them feel important and needed and
can contribute as a countermeasure to control corporate espionage.
Some action that can be taken according to the book depends on the threat you're facing and believe
it or not the difference between regular spies and corporate spies is very small so the same so the
means to control it are alike.
There are four countermeasures that are commonly used by industrial spies: technical, operational,
physical and personnel security, these will later on be discussed in depth due to the harm that can be
caused to a company by a lack of security not only financially speaking but also the workplace
environment distrust that can only be corrected by reorganizing employees. This will represent time
and money wasted.
Clearly Dr. Marjorie Chang believe corporate espionage is everywhere today and should be
considered as a potential threat especially in big corporation when the competition rises daily and
technological access is just a click away. The question is how do we draw the line between
excessive monitoring and preventative actions to diminish distrust? In my next source one of my
concerns form part II is met, showing the most vulnerable parts in a company

Ethics and Morality
Abstract The paper delves into the topic of ethics and morality. It would try to understand the
concept of ethics and morality and the difference between the two concepts. In the paper I would
analyse what motivates human behaviour and choices and why those choices can never always be
moral and ethical. I will analyse some ethical and moral theories that provide guidelines for ethical
human behaviour and critically assess them with the aid of real life examples, to determine whether
it is possible to have universally applicable rules that help humans to decide if a decision requires
ethical/moral considerations or not. The paper would aim to prove that it is the needs of humans
which may be at times materialistic and at other times ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2006). But decision making is rarely an easy process. In our lives, we face situations where we have
to take decisions to achieve some desired objective(s) with minimum negative consequences.
Decision making becomes even more complicated when our needs are in conflict with each other.
Humans have broadly two categories of needs which guide their decisions, viz. deficiency needs
associated with physiological needs, which are determined by life processes, like survival,
reproduction, nourishment etc, and growth needs associated with psychological needs which are
outside the life processes and differentiate humans from other creatures, like creativity, spontaneity,
self actualization etc. (Maslow, 1943). Schlozberg in his essay analysed that according to Arendt,
our needs of life and the life process are fulfilled through ordinary decision making which is rational
in nature. As the number of the ordinary decisions that need to be made in our daily lives are so
large, our mind often takes them in a routine and habitual manner, through the aids of customs and
habits (cited in Schlozberg n.d.). The way individuals will greet each other, their behaviour towards
their seniors etc are examples of some of the decisions which are taken without a thought to any
values that we may cherish. But, ordinary decision

Psychological Profiling And Predictive Modelling
Contents
1. Executive Summary 3
2. Introduction 4
3. Intellectual Property Rights 5
1) Patents 5
2) Trademarks 5
3) Copyrights 5
4) Trade Secrets 5
4. The Nature of Threats 6
1) Computer Hacking 6
2) Reverse Engineering 6
3) Physical multimedia piracy 6
4) Online Piracy 6
5) Disclosure of Emails 7
6) Disclosure of employees information 7
5. The Magnitude of the Threat 8
6. Offenders 9
7. The Source of Threat 10
1) Externally influenced theft of IP 10
2) Internally influenced theft of IP 10
8. Methods of stealing Intellectual Property 11
9. Mitigation strategies 12
1) Separation of Dties 12
2) Psychological Profiling and Predictive modelling 12
3) Defence–in–depth 13
4) Traffic Pattern Detection 13
5) Use of Isolated Systems for Administrators 13
6) Handling of Employees Grievances 13
10. International Scope 14
11. Legislative Actions 15
12. Conclusion 16
13. References 17
1. Executive Summary

Today organisations are having pressure to invent their product faster than their competitors so that
they can survive in the market and deliver that product with such a functionally or features that no
one can imagine. This is the way for the organisations to survive in the market and increase their
revenue by increasing sales. Due to many reasons such as increased customer expectations, revenue
pressure, cost pressure, standardised software engineering processes, organisation are facing the
pressure of developing complex products within the limited time frame which sometime makes

Essay about Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act...
Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act (Amendment) of 1918
On April 2nd 1917, President Woodrow Wilson of the United States of America, ??went before
Congress and called for a declaration of war. Both the House and the Senate voted overwhelmingly
in favor of going to war with Germany.?# This was an act that led to much resistance among the
American people. Not four months earlier the American people re–elected President Wilson, partly
because of his success in keeping the United States out of this European war. However, a series of
events, such as the Germans continuing submarine warfare and the attacks on five American ships,
led President Wilson to sever diplomatic relations with Germany and send the United States into
what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Subsequently, in 1918, after approximately two thousand people were prosecuted#, according to
Mickey Z., under the Espionage Act of 1917, the Wilson Administration passed the Sedition Act of
1918, also known as the Sedition Amendment to the Espionage Act. The Sedition Act of 1918
increased the governments power to suppress the American people in their effort to criticize the war.
Under this new amendment Congress expanded their power to not only punish those interfering with
national defense and recruiting troops, but also included those individuals, who according to U.S.
History.com, ??publicly criticized the government– including negative comments about the flag,
military or Constitution.?#
These two Acts of Congress were in direct contradiction to the First Amendment of the Constitution
of the United States, which states: ?Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press;
or of the right of the people peaceably assemble, and to petition

The Key Roles Of Fidel Castro And The Cuban Revolution
Fidel Castro took a key role in the Cuban Revolution by leading the Movement in a guerrilla war
against Batista's forces from the Sierra Maestra. After Batista's overthrow in 1959 which resulted in
the ending of the Cuban revolution, After the Cuban revolution, Fidel Castro established a
revolutionary socialist state where he assumed military and political power as Cuba's Prime
Minister.
In 1960, (Growing Economic Antagonism), Castro nationalized all foreign assets in Cuba, increased
taxes on American imports, and established trade agreements with the Soviet Union. This resulted in
the slashing of import quota for Cuban sugar, the freezing of Cuban assets in America, imposing a
near–full trade embargo, and cutting off diplomatic ties with the Castro government by ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, The Mariel boatlift ended in October of the same year by mutual agreement between the
U.S. and Cuba
Through the Helms–Burton act which was passed in 1996, the US sought to stiffen the embargo
placed on Cuba and they also tried to weaken the relationship between Cuba and non US foreign
investors. The act codified the embargo and included provisions on the peaceful transition of
representative democracy and market economic in Cuba. the act also included laws which
Prohibited recognition of a transitional government in Cuba that included Fidel or Raúl Castro,
United States opposition against Cuban membership in International Financial Institutions, the
release of all political prisoners inter

Westjet
What does it mean to be a WestJetter?
The airline industry rides a train that is propelled by many different factors, such as the state of the
economy, jet fuel prices, people's view of the industry itself and the image of the individual airline
entity. Founded by Clive Beddoe, Don Bell, Mark Hill and Tim Morgan, WestJet has been riding a
different train from the get–go since its inauguration in 1996,. Nobody would have thought that a
bottom–up management structure in an airline business would work so well. The culture that they
have built is now part of their brand and they are proud of it.
As their culture being part of their brand, the low–cost, no hassle airliner should have some
contingency plans in place to secure their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To further excel in this challenging industry, it is important for WestJet to continue to strengthen and
retain its people. A good way to motivate its employees is by having a recognition program that
rewards the workers who demonstrate passion in their work and contribute by going beyond the
normal expectations (somebody who exhibits organizational citizenship behaviour). We propose a
system for WestJet to have a point system involving people giving points to other people for
outstanding service. Every employee will be able to give a maximum amount of points per year.
These points can be used to purchase items off of the company website. At month end meetings,
managers can announce stories representing core values of WestJet.
The reason for such an implementation of this point system is to eliminate any unnecessary
competition within the departments because everyone is given a set amount of points per year.
Essentially, points are not earned for the amount that you do but how you chose to handle your job.
Moreover, having the anecdotes read out will inspire others due to the warm fuzzy feeling that it
will create. This will create both intrinsic and extrinsic reward for all the employees regardless.
A successful implementation of the recognition system will intrinsically motivate workers as
opposed to extrinsically and allow people to set new standards for the company.

What Are The Limitations Of HUMINT Collection
Human intelligence (HUMINT) and technical intelligence (TECHINT) provide a unique capability
of gaining information about our adversaries. Information acquired by these two collection methods
allows government decision makers and military commanders to make informed decisions and to
enable proper countermeasures to protect US interests. Although these collection methods provide
vital capabilities and intelligence they don't not come without limitations.
The office that takes primary responsibility of HUMINT collection is but not limited to the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA). Operation Officers from the CIA's national clandestine service in bed
into foreign nations and attempt to gain information and recruit individual with access to
information. "HUMINT is collected through clandestine acquisition of photography, documents, and
other material, overt collection by people overseas, debriefing of foreign nationals and U.S. citizens
who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The largest limitations is find a trustworthy source. When pulling information from an individual
loyal to their country you must question why they are willing to provide this information. Is this
information legitimate or are the providing misinformation as a counterintelligence method. All
intelligence collected from HUMINT sources must be cross referenced with other methods of
collection to confirm validity. Due to the nature of HUMINT collection it remains one of the most
risky collection methods out there. Imbedding agents into unfriendly areas requires these individual
to have a robust cultural, interpersonal and linguistic background. If these individuals are captured
and interrogated what sensitive information do they know that can be harmful to US interests?
Nobody out right says they are going to talk and it might work in the movies but I guarantee that
under certain circumstances everyone has their breaking

Bart J. Van Dissel And Joshua D. Margolis 's Martha Mccaskey
Bart J. Van Dissel and Joshua D. Margolis's Martha McCaskey, is a case study about Martha
McCaskey, a young, inexperienced graduate in her first full–time job facing an ethical dilemma.
McCaskey has to make decisions between promotion from successfully completing a project but
conflicting her ethics and professional integrity and alienation from losing 20% of the division's
total revenue and future businesses due to failure of completing the project. To further analyze the
case and derives ideal solution, we should understand that McCaskey is not the only major
stakeholders influenced by the event. Other major stakeholders and their problems have to be
identified. By understanding goals, concerns a problems of each stakeholder, we could then conduct
analyses of alternative solutions in order to derive recommended solutions for McCaskey.
McCaskey, our major stakeholder, is working her way up in the company. She finds her first
assignment in Seleris to be relatively easy and that she successfully completes it by herself with
compliments from Richardson, senior vice president, and Malone, vice president, that "her analysis
was the best they had yet seen by anyone in the division"(Dissel & Margoils, 2004, p.4). The second
assignment though is challenging. After unsuccessful attempt at trying to get help from recognized
team leaders, she decides to work on her own. McCaskey has made efforts to work seven days a
week, 10 to15 hours each day over 6 months, and in the end she is

Reforms in the Economic Espionage Act (EEA) of 1996
There are two important major reforms that the U.S. established, the Economic Espionage Act
(EEA) of 1996 and the Theft of Trade Secrets Act of 2012. The U.S. established the EEA of 1996 to
protect companies with industrial espionage, theft of trade secrets, fraud, transfer of custody, and
penalties on offenses(ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE ACT OF 1996). "The EEA of 1996 is an act that
makes theft or misappropriation of trade secrets a federal crime" (LaMance). Activities that are
punishable under the EEA of 1996 if the person:
"steals, or without authorization takes, carries away, or by deception obtains a trade secret without
authorization copies, downloads, uploads, alters, destroys, transmits, or conveys a trade secret,
receives, buys, or possesses a trade secret, knowing that the trade secret has been stolen or obtained
wrongfully attempts to do any of the aforementioned activities , attempts to commit economic
espionage are punishable under the same penalties. The EEA is particularly severe with people or
corporations who steal trade secrets in order to benefit foreign countries or foreign agents"
(LaMance). Penalties under the EEA of 1996 if a person is found guilty can be fined up to $500
thousand and serve 10 years in jail. A company can be fined up to five million but if it serves to
benefit, a foreign country or a foreign agent fines are up to $10 million and up to 15 years in jail.
In April 2012, the U.S. tried to convict Sergey Aleynikov, a computer programmer at

The Integration Of Uzbekistan And Islamic State
The IMU began in 1989 in order to form a protection force for developing small businesses in the
Soviet Union. The group was referred to as Adolant which means justice in Uzbek. This movement
began in the Fergana Valley region which sits in Namangan, Uzbekistan (Stein, 2014, para. 2). In
1998 the IMU shifted its operations to overthrow the current leadership of Uzbekistan and follow
Sharia making it an Islamic State. The IMU did not agree with the way Islom Karimov was running
Uzbekistan as president (encyclopedia of espionage, 2015, para. 1). Osama Bin Laden provided the
IMU with 130,000 dollars in a trip to the mountains of Tajikistan. The money was handed directly to
Namangani who was the current financier for the IMU (Ruzaliev, 2004, para. 9).
According to Ruzaliev (2004), "A few weeks later, a meeting took place in Karachi between the
members of Islamic organizations from Pakistan, Kuwait, Jordan, Egypt, the Palestine, Kashmir,
Uzbekistan, and Chechnia. They agreed to raise two million dollars to support the Holy Jihad
against Karimov's regime (para. 9)."
IMU had been operating in northern Afghanistan at the time of the September 11, 2001 attacks and
were greatly setback when Operation Enduring Freedom kicked off (stein, 2014, p. 2). Stein stated
(2014), "Sometime after the IMU moved into Afghanistan after the incursions, Yuldashev took an
Islamic oath of loyalty to Mullah Omar, leader of the Taliban (p. 5). According to Stein (2014),
"Juma Namangani and

The Lego Company: Publish or Protect
HBS's The Lego Group: Publish or Protect?
Innovation and Intellectual Property Project
10.12.2014
Lego Group is the worlds' fourth largest toy manufacturer. Their core product is a construction play
design which allows for bricks to interlock together to design pre–designed or unique creations. In
terms of volume and precision, the company relays on their core competence of "high volume
precision molding" and has developed further strategies and technologies to ensure their growth and
success in the area. The company is therefore faced with the difficulty in deciding how to protect
this internal process and technology. Should this information be patented, kept as a trade secret, or
published? This paper explores ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lego Patenting:
In this case we must analyze what makes most sense for Lego and their manufacturing and
technology use purposes. Therefore there has been an analysis on what they have already patented
and if this technology process also makes sense to protect under intellectual property.
One of their first patents passed in October 1961, three years after the initial filing date was the
concept of the Toy Building Brick. "This invention relates to toy building elements and more
particularly to toy building bricks or blocks adapted to be connected together by means of
projections extending from the faces of the elements and arranged so as to engage protruding
portions of an adjacent element when two such elements are assembled– Toy elements of this kind
will be referred to generally as building bricks, and the principal object of the invention is to provide
improved coupling means for clamping such building bricks together in any desired relative position
thus providing for a vast variety' of combinations of the bricks for making toy structures of many
different kinds and shapes." The full patent will not be cited, but a main aspect of this paper is to
find out exactly what DOES make sense for Lego, and this here is the perfect example of a positive
play on IP and protecting an invention that was created by the company that could not simply be
published nor kept a trade secret as it is their main product that they offer to

Eeoc's Argument
When examining these questions the answers may cause "red flags" to appear. Doing something you
know is wrong is one part of the case but the other side of the argument is how well we as a
company protected something we consider so valuable. According to an article from "The Bulletin
Newsletter" it is a common practice for disgruntle employees to remove information from a
company and store within their homes. This is why it is imperative for companies to have a policy
protecting against the removal, disclosure or improper use of business information. Many
companies enforce a policy of termination if any of the trade secrets are disclosed. Besides from the
legally ramifications an employee that breaches confidentially can face, the action ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
One obvious fee that we will be impacted is the legal fees we can expect to endure through the
process of litigation. According to an article fines and penalties are imposed by federal and state
agencies. Some basic expenses that the company will have to endure during the trial could
potentially be attorney fees, investigative expenses, and loss of productivity as a result of witness
testimonies. Also many times a company is forced to pay back the former employee for lost wages
and can be forced to reinforce in the employee who was dismissed unfairly in the eyes of the court,
as well as the employer being forced to pay financial hardships and emotional distress. According to
all the research that I have done the judges in these case tend to order employers to pay all attorney
fees (for the former employee as well), punitive damages, compensatory damages, back pay,
restoration, and classes to implement within the company for the future exampling about the rights
of each employee. The case expenses are not the only way the situation will affect the company
financially. In many cases a company will also see a decrease in sales and revenue due to the media
coverage. Socially responsible companies and consumers may not want to support a company that is
being investigated for discriminatory

The Negative Effects Of Downloading Music From The Music...
While few people may argue that downloading music from the internet should not be illegal, many
others realize that it is clearly an act of theft to steal the work of others. The amount of the music
being illegally downloaded has risen tremendously over the years causing music industries
worldwide to cripple and disappear. As many may say that downloading music illegally is not
harmful in any way, they are imperceptive to the fact that it is causing a large amount of decreasing
revenue. As Marielena Reyes states "The immediate effects from online piracy can be the sales drop
from CD labels and signings with artists, which could then lead to the large sums of money music
industries claim to have lost. Downloading music does not have any negative effects to music
industry finances, artists credibility, and earrings." Reyes claims music industries will gain money
off of online piracy due to the fact that sales of CD labels and signings with artist will drop but later
on this will only cause the music industries to lose billions since that is what they depend on.
"Potential know loses to all American Industry could amount to as much as $63 billion, with the
current losses occurring at a rate of $2 billion a month. The high–tech industry has an average loss
per incident reported of $19 million... continues to increase," said Neil J. Gallagher, proving the fact
that music corporations are losing money "due to piracy of software, music and interactive digital
software on the internet." The less money they are receiving from sales, result in having little to no
money for their own incorporation, no money for employees, and no money to sign contracts with
artists, leading them to the collapse of the company. By being able to download music online with
no coast, the general public worldwide will be able to afford music, as Jessica Martinez said
"Individuals have the right to make decisions when it comes to doing the correct action but if one
person deals with tough situations such as not having enough money to buy music, free downloaders
helps individuals deal with hardships by allowing them to indulge in the act of downloading free
music." Although many people might not be able to pay the price of the CDs or other

Essay about Background
Background
Information Warfare is defined as, " the offensive and defensive use of information and information
systems to deny, exploit, corrupt, or destroy, an adversary's information, information–based
processes, information systems, and computer–based networks while protecting one's own. Such
actions are designed to achieve advantages over military or business adversaries" (Goldberg).
Cyber–Terrorism is defined as, "the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to
intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of
political or social objectives in the worldwide network of computer and/or computer networks that
use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The goal was to attain the highest level cipher machine, the Enigma" (Bamford). Unfortunately
details on the Fish and the Enigma are still above top secret and can't be explained in detail.
However, I will go in to more detail of information warfare and cyber–terrorism as I introduce the
facts, which surround these two terms.
Understanding the situation of Information Warfare and Cyber–Terrorism requires the
acknowledgement and discussion of relevant facts. The United States has spied on other countries in
the past, currently spies on other countries, and will spy on other countries for a long time to come.
One example is our current situation with China. As China grows economically and militarily they
present a possible future threat to the United States. "More fundamentally, there is a question about
the long–term future of the U.S.–China relationship as China actualizes its enormous economic
potential and becomes an ever stronger regional power. There are some basic incompatibilities
between our two countries, and these are a source of tension" (Davidson). Another fact is that the
United States uses Information Warfare techniques to spy on other countries. "Of all forms of
intelligence collection, aerial surveillance from international airspace is among the most benign and
non–intrusive. It is quite different from bribing officials or literally stealing secrets"

Ethical Orientation Report
My ethical standard is of justice, which is "...based on principles like justice, fairness, equality, or
authority" (Nickels, 2016, p. 99). Having finished the Ethical Orientation Questionnaire, I have 6 on
9 answers indicating the justice ethical standards, and 3 left indicating the ethical of cares. ii. The
action I would take is not taking the advantages of the stolen information. I would keep
concentrating in finding the solutions needed in a shorter period of time, which are originally
estimated to take us 10 weeks, in the meanwhile, negotiating with the investors to expand their due
time, motivating the employees and preventing them from feeling down. iii. The reason why I
would take the action is that I find stealing the information would ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Whereas, if I don't steal, there is a reasonable possibility that my business could survive through the
tough time. I might be able to negotiate with the investors to expand the due time from 8 weeks to
10 weeks, with higher interest or other incentives, so that I can find the solution and apply it. I will
motivate and encourage the employees, try our best to find the solution in a shorter period of time.
In the worst case, I might think of the back–up plan that many U.S. companies follow: to declare
bankruptcy. According to Chapter 11 of the United States Code, under certain conditions, a bankrupt
company is allowed to pay lower debts in longer period of time, and also to implement restructuring
its structure. It might be a practical plan if I cannot find any other solution. Last, one of the major
thing I learned from the course is that facing risk of failure is what it takes to be an entrepreneur. If I
am an entrepreneur, I have to face the risk

The Legal Team Of Greene 's Jewelry Essay
We the legal team of Greene's Jewelry have the opportunity to evaluate all the necessary details of
the case and overlooked what the strengths and weaknesses of our argument would be presented to
the Court. To assist our argument we have decided to utilize the regulations, substantive laws and
case laws. The case precedents will provide multiple directions for the arguments to be assessed in
the Court. Greene's Jewelry is more likely to receive a favorable judgment by applying these
resources in the claim against Ms. Lawson. After numerous evaluations and examinations, we the
legal team has assess the elements of the case and concluded that the primary reason of the lawsuit
against Ms. Lawson is due to her breach of the non–disclosure agreement. The demeanor in which
Ms. Lawson violated her contract depicts her true intention in her activities. Ms. Lawson's behavior
led to an interruption in Greene's Jewelry daily business operation process. With Greene's biggest
competitor, Howell acquiring confidential information from Ms. Lawson on their secret trade
process of Ever–Gold makes it a criminal offense. The State of New Hampshire has established
laws to "protect private and public bodies from misappropriation of secret trades; these are laws that
copy the Federal Uniform Trade Secrets Act" (Stim, 2016). There is a patent on the information
shared by Ms. Lawson, which contain the secret trade process of Ever–Gold. By providing Howell's
with the stolen patent information makes

Case Study: Federal Employee Misconduct
Ethical Program
I. Policy Statement
II. Standards and Procedures
a. Public Trust & Conflict of Interest
b. Proprietary Information
c. Compensation & Bonuses
d. Financial Reporting
e. Dress Code
III. Ethics Training
a. Equal Employment
b. Safety & Health
c. Security
d. Drug & Alcohol
IV. Employee Misconduct
a. Monitoring Employee Misconduct
b. Reporting Misconduct
V. Evaluation and Improving
I. Policy Statement
Company X believes in upholding and maintaining the highest level of ethical behaviors and
complying with all federal, state and local laws. This Ethical Program Policy is to clarify and ensure
consistency of all standards of Company X. All employees are important contributors to the success
of our company. We expect all of our employees to adhere to the Ethics Program as outlined in the
employee handbook and in this policy.
II. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Equal Employment: Company X is an equal opportunity employer and does not discriminate against
race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Harassment by any co–worker or manager is strictly
prohibited by Company X and is a violation of federal law governed by the U.S. Equal Employment
Opportunity (Federal Employees & Job Applicants, n.d., sec. 1). If any employee feels that they
have been discriminated against by Company X, they can file a complaint with the Human
Resources Department or contact an Equal Employment Counselor within 45 days (Federal
Employees & Job Applicants, n.d., para. 3).
b. Safety & Health: Company X believes in a safe environment for all employees. In the event of an
emergency, please be sure to contact the security team immediately after calling the local police, fire
department, or EMT number. Our safety team can provide basic health support and medication to

assist with basic needs. The safety department is not responsible for major incident or abuse of any
medication obtained from the first aid boxes. Any question regarding safety and health issues should
be directed to the Safety

The Odyssey Essay
japanese–American During WWII By: Japanese immigrants and the following generations had to
endure discrimination, racism, and prejudice from white Americans. They were first viewed as
economic competition. The Japanese Americans were then forced into internment camps simply
because of the whites fear and paranoia. The Japanese first began to immigrate to the United States
in 1868. At first they came in small numbers. US Census records show only 55 in 1870 and 2,039 in
1890. After that, they came in much greater numbers, reaching 24,000 in 1900, 72,000 in 1910, and
111,000 in 1920.(Parrillo,287) Most settled in the western states.(Klimova,1) Many families in
Japan followed the practice of primogeniture, which is when the eldest son ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Their native born children, the Nisei (second–generation), were automatically US citizens. Thus, the
Issei had land put under their children's names directly or by collectively owning stock in
landholding companies. Discrimination against the Japanese continued after World War I. The
California legislature passed a law in 1920 "prohibiting aliens form being guardians of a minor's
property or from leasing any land at all."(Parrillo,288) Yet another attempt by the dominant group to
preserve power. Japanese American children also suffered racism and discrimination. In 1905, the
San Francisco School Board of Education passed a policy sending Japanese children to a segregated
Oriental school in Chinatown.(Parrillo,288) "Superintendent, Aaron Altmann, advised the city's
principals: "Any child that may apply for enrollment or at present attends your school who may be
designated under the head of 'Mongolian' must be excluded, and in furtherance of this please direct
them to apply at the Chinese school for enrollment."(Asia,1) Japanese immigrants being extremely
racially distinct, had different cultural customs and religious faith, and tended to chain migrate and
stay within their own small communities. This aroused distrust and the idea that they could not be
assimilated.(Klimova,2) Japan's victory in the Russo–Japanese war in 1905 fueled the irrational
distrust and prejudice. It led to the Gentlemen's Agreement of

Swot Analysis : Counterintelligence ( Ci )
Counterintelligence (CI) involves actions aimed at protecting the United States against foreign
intelligence operations and espionage from penetration and disruption by hostile nations or their
intelligence services (Lowenthal, 2014). Three main components of Counterintelligence include
collection, defensive and offensive. The collection is the ability to gather intelligence information
about rivalry capabilities against own nation; defensive part of CI involves measures to prevent and
thwart other nations ' attempts to penetrate into own nation 's intelligence system; while an offensive
aspect deal with running double agents to penetrate, manipulate, exploit, and control targeted
adversaries. CI is said to be the most essential aspect of the intelligence disciplines, in the sense that
it helps in collecting vast quantities of secret information and produce an excellent analysis of
intelligence, although, ineffective counterintelligence measures may diminish confidence in the final
results (Van Cleave, 2013).
According to Federal Bureau of Investigation (2011) after the 9/11 attacks, "significant advances
have been made in clarifying and rectifying intelligence gaps and requirements through the
formation of liaison and working relationships with other U.S. intelligence community agencies,
foreign partners, the private sector, and academia". For instance, since 2001, FBI CI program has
resulted in total arrests of 249, of which 46 of them were linked to espionage. CI has

Civil Liberties vs National Security
Name:
Supervisor:
Subject:
Date:
In U.S., the bill of rights protects civil liberties. People in the United States, hold civil rights, which
are those privileges, immunities and rights held by all Americans and political rights, which are the
rights that are restricted to those who are entitled to participate in elections, as candidates or voters.
The distinction is important since not all are eligible to vote though they all should enjoy their
freedoms. This may no longer be feasible as majority of the civil rights are taken to include the
political rghts in this age.
National security can be defined as a country's need to maintain its survival by use of military,
political and economic power for diplomacy. Civil liberty are freedoms ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The F.B.I, has significant legal powers, excellent resources, and a jurisdiction that has overseas
coverage. They have in recent years penetrated and prosecuted many organized criminal gangs,
uncovered public corruption and successfully caught up with terror attacks. Still the same F.B.I has
curtailed the basic freedoms of association, speech e.t.c The bureau while protecting their national
security freedoms has infringed the human rights by disrupting and neutralizing peaceful protests. It
has more so focused its resources on neutralizing and curbing political activity other than investigate
criminal activities. The force, does not have accountability to the the public while incriminates on
the basis of association instead of relying hard facts and evidence to get hold of the real criminals.
The adoption of legislation such as the Anti–terrorism Act (1996), is a good indicator of past
injustices and the unrestricted investigations by the bureau based on political agendas. The Act's
deliberate criminalization of peaceful activity gave the F.B.I. leverage to involve itself in the
religious, ethnic and political grouping involving themselves in peaceful and humanitarian work.
Afterwards, it grew to encourage politically motivated investigations. The deportation and exclusion
of immigrants on the basis of guilt

Information Privacy And The Protection Of Information
Introduction
According to (Whitman & Mattord 2014) Information Security can be defined as the protection of
information and its characteristics which are confidentiality, integrity and availability, and all the
systems and hardware that use, store and transmit information. Information systems and the
information thereof are protected from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification
or destruction (Andress 2014) and this can be achieved through the application of policy, training
and awareness.
Information privacy otherwise known as data privacy or data protection deals with the collection,
use and disclosure of personal information (Solove et al. 2006). And from a medical perspective,
(Security 2009) clearly defines information privacy as "a person's right to keep his/her health
information from been disclosed without authorization". This definition can also be applicable to
any organization that deals with personal information. To ensure that organizations are privacy
compliant, principles such as the Information Privacy Principles (IPP) coiled from the Information
Privacy Act 2009 place strict obligation on organizations on the collection, storage, usage and
disclosure of personal information. Under these principles, in collecting personal information, an
agency must only by lawful means and directly from an individual request only the personal
information for purposes directly related to the function of that agency. In securely storing of
personal

The Legal Team Of Greene 's Jewelry
5. Greene's Jewelry will prove that they did not wrongfully discharge Ms. Lawson in light of her
pregnancy news by submitting documents backing their decision to remove the junior secretary
position. The Application of the Law to the Facts We the legal team of Greene's Jewelry has the
opportunity to evaluate all the necessary details of the case and overlooked what the strengths and
weaknesses of our argument would be presented in the Court. To assist our argument we have
decided to utilize the regulations, substantive laws and case laws. The case precedents will provide
multiple directions for the arguments to be assessed in the Court. Greene's Jewelry is more likely to
receive a favorable judgment by applying these laws, in the claim against Ms. Lawson. After
numerous evaluations and examinations, we the legal team has assessed the elements of the case and
concluded that the primary reason of the lawsuit against Ms. Lawson is due to her breach of the
non–disclosure agreement. The manner in which Ms. Lawson violated her contract depicts her true
intention in her activities. Ms. Lawson's behavior led to an interruption in Greene's Jewelry daily
business operation process. Howell acquired confidential information from Ms. Lawson on Greene's
secret trade process of Ever–Gold makes it a criminal offense. The State of New Hampshire has
established laws to "protect private and public bodies from misappropriation of secret trades; these
are laws that copy the Federal Uniform

Information Technology Ethics
PRIVACY Privacy has sometimes been described as: the right to be left alone, or the right to
exercise control over one's personal information, or a set of conditions necessary to protect our
individual dignity and autonomy. Information Privacy– the way in which governments or
organizations handle our personal information such as our age, address, sexual preference and so on.
Financial Data – Personal financial data must be kept in its highest confidentiality in order to secure
private information including credit cards, checking and savings accounts, loans, payroll direct
deposit, and brokerage accounts. All financial transactions must be done with proper authentication
method which can be filled up by the user, such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Electronic Communications Privacy Act 1986 (ECPA)– ECPA amended Title III of the Omnibus
Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (the "Wiretap Act") by extending government
restrictions on wiretaps beyond telephone calls to apply to electronic data transmissions
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (1994)– CALEA's purpose is to enhance the
ability of law enforcement and intelligence agencies to conduct electronic surveillance by requiring
that telecommunications carriers and manufacturers of telecommunications equipment modify and
design their equipment, facilities, and services to ensure that they have built–in surveillance
capabilities, allowing federal agencies to monitor all telephone, broadband internet, and VoIP traffic
in real–time. USA PATRIOT Act (2001)– The purpose of the USA PATRIOT Act is to deter and
punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement
investigatory tools, and other purposes, some of which include:  To strengthen U.S. measures to
prevent, detect and prosecute international money laundering and financing of terrorism;  To
subject to special scrutiny foreign jurisdictions, foreign financial institutions, and classes of
international transactions or types of accounts that are susceptible to criminal abuse;  To require
all appropriate elements

Cultural Relativism: The Earth Liberation Front
INTRODUCTION: Terrorism is a feared word in every country it is stated. The act of terrorism is a
vile thing and mournful due to its traumatizing impact on peoples lives and the stigma that goes
along with the term. People identify the term with the objective of harming people living in the
country the reside in. The objective of helping a good cause is not feared. The objective of helping a
good cause by force is not appreciated, this would be for example being pressured into signing a
petition. But, the act of helping a good cause with the use of force and violent acts is considered
terrorism. The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) have the goal of saving the earth, stopping
deforestation, etc., but the way they go about doing it is not acceptable ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
And that is why these changes in laws and regulations must be made. The President of the United
States must be the person to declare this given that they have the greatest influence and are the
representatives of the U.S.
References:
ACLU. 2018. How the USA Patriotic Act Redefines "Domestic Terrorism". ACLU. Retrieved from
https://www.aclu.org/other/how–usa–patriot–act–redefines–domestic–terrorism
Barnard, Jeff. 14, December 2006. Two plead guilty in 1998 ELF resort fire. The Seattle Times.
Retrieved from https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle–news/two–plead–guilty–in–1998–elf– ski–
resort–fire/ Curry, Marshall. 2011. If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front.
Oscilloscope
Laboratories.
Potter, Will. 2016. Trump Supporter Promises Legislation to Label Protest as "Economic
Terrorism". Green Is the New Red: Terrorism Legislation. Retrieved from
http://www.greenisthenewred.com/blog/
Potter, Will. 2011. Lead ELF Informant Jake Ferguson Arrested on Drug Charges. Green is the
New Red. Retrieved http://www.greenisthenewred.com/blog/jake–ferguson–drug–arrest– elf/4653/
Potter, Will. 2016. Violence against environmentalists is now at an all–time high. Green is the new
red: Government Priorities. Retrieved from

Essay on McCarthyism and the Conservative Political...
McCarthyism and the Conservative Political Climate of Today
FOR ALMOST fifty years, the words "McCarthy" and "McCarthyism" have
stood for a shameful period in American political history. During this period, thousands of people
lost their jobs and hundreds were sent to prison. The U.S. government executed Julius and Ethel
Rosenberg, two Communist Party (CP) members, as Russian spies. All of these people were victims
of McCarthyism, the witch–hunt during the 1940s and 1950s against Communists and other leftists,
trade unionists and civil rights activists, intellectuals and artists. Named for the witch–hunt's most
zealous prosecutor, Sen. Joseph McCarthy (R–Wis.), McCarthyism was the most ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The novel is an open, unabashed effort to turn McCarthy into a misunderstood, unappreciated hero.
It's not surprising that self–identified conservatives like Buckley would want to rehabilitate one of
their heroes. But what is most disturbing about the efforts to restore McCarthy's good name has
been the pathetic response of many on the left. Anti–McCarthy historian Ellen Schrecker urged a
cease–fire on criticism of Kazan's award on the grounds that we should "separate Kazan the
informer and Kazan the artist."[4] Even worse, Miriam and Walter Schneir, who established a
case for the Rosenbergs' innocence in Invitation to an Inquest,[5] now say they were wrong.
"Twenty years ago, I would have said that there weren't a significant number of American
Communists who spied," liberal historian Maurice Isserman told the New York Times
Magazine. "It's no longer possible to hold that view."[6]
In all of the charges and countercharges, it is easy to lose sight of what McCarthyism meant to
millions of ordinary Americans. Miriam Zahler, the daughter of Detroit Communists, recalls:
My worst nightmare when I was seven or eight was that my mother would be taken away...as the
Rosenbergs had been from [their children]. Ethel and Julius were at the very center of my terror...I
asked my mother why the Rosenbergs were in jail. For passing out some leaflets, she

U.S. Counterintelligence And Covert Operations

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Donna Castro

More from Donna Castro (7)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

U.S. Counterintelligence And Covert Operations