The United Kingdom consists of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of the UK, though each country has its own capital as well. The UK has a monarchical government led by Prime Minister Theresa May and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and North Sea. It has a temperate climate with mild winters and cool summers.

1. The UNITED KINGDOM

2.  The actual name for the United Kingdom is:
 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland.
 It is an island nation in the North West of Europe.
 Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a
land border (with the Republic of Ireland)
 The UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean,the
North Sea,English Channel and the Irish Sea.
 It has monarchy,which means that it has a
King/Queen.
 The Queen of England is called Elizabeth II.
 Anthem of the UK is “God save the Queen”

3.  The UK is a country ,consisting of four
countries:
England
Scotland
Wales
Northern Ireland
*The capital city of the UK is London
*But,each country has its own capital city
too:
-England’s capital city is also London
-Scotland’s capital city is Edinburgh
-Wales’ capital city is Cardiff
-Northern Ireland’s capital city is Belfast

4.  CLIMATE
 The United Kingdom has a temperate climate,
with plentiful rainfall all year round. The
temperature varies with the seasons seldom
dropping below −11 °C (12 °F) or rising above
35 °C (95 °F). The prevailing wind is from the
south-west and bears frequent spells of mild
and wet weather from the Atlantic
Ocean,although the eastern parts are mostly
sheltered from this wind since the majority
of the rain falls over the western regions the
eastern parts are therefore the driest.
Atlantic currents, warmed by the Gulf
Stream, bring mild winters; especially in the
west where winters are wet and even more so
over high ground. Summers are warmest in
the south-east of England, being closest to
the European mainland, and coolest in the
north. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and
early spring on high ground, and occasionally
settles to great depth away from the hills.

5. • The longest river in
Great Britain is
Severn. Other rivers
include Thames, Tees,
Tyne and Avon. The
western part of Great
Britain consists of
steep hills and valleys.
The high peak
mountains are located
in Scotland and Wales.

6. River Thames is the deepest river of the United Kingdom

7.  Under the uncodified British constitution, executive authority
lies with the monarch, although this authority is exercised
only by, or on the advice of, the prime minister and the
cabinet.The Cabinet members advise the monarch as
members of the Privy Council. They also exercise power
directly as leaders of the Government Departments.
 The current prime minister is Theresa May, who took office
on 13 July 2016. She is the leader of the Conservative Party,
which won a majority of seats in the House of Commons in
the general election on 7 May 2015, when David Cameron
was the party leader. Prior to this, Cameron and the
Conservatives led a coalition government from 2010 to 2015
with the Liberal Democrats, in which Cameron was prime
minister.

8. The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister is head of
the UK government. They are
ultimately responsible for all
policy and decisions. They:
oversee the operation of the
Civil Service and government
agencies
appoint members of the
government
are the principal government
figure in the House of
Commons
Teresa May

9. • THE END
• Made by; Fidan Hussain-zadeh