The document discusses two composition techniques: the Rule of Thirds and Leading Lines. The Rule of Thirds places a 3x3 grid over an image to balance composition, with the photographer placing subjects off-center at the grid lines or intersections. Leading Lines use lines in the image, such as a road, to draw the viewer's eye toward the main focal point. The photographer applied these techniques by placing subjects in different areas of a 3x3 grid for the Rule of Thirds, and using a road and its lines as leading lines to guide the viewer to the cars.