The document discusses various methods to persuade, encourage, and discourage people, providing examples of expressions used for each purpose. It includes conversations demonstrating these speech acts, as well as explanations of direct and indirect speech. Additionally, it outlines the narrative genre and the significance of encouragement and warnings in communication.

1. Cholifatur Rohmah
Milania Lintang Bill Khoir
Siti Rovita Sari

2. 1. Unit IV 3
2. Persuade people 4
3. Expression to Persuade People 6
4. Encourage people 7
5. Expression to Encourage People 9
6. Discourage people 10
7. Expression to Discourage People 11
8. Genre: Narrative 12
9. Direct and Indirect Speeches 13
10.Spoken Warnings and Encouragement Cards 18

3. • Objective:
• At the end of this unit you should be able to:
1.Persuade people
2.Encourage people
3.Discourage people
4.Genre: Narrative
5.Direct and Indirect Speeches
6.Spoken Warnings and Encouragement Cards

4. Andi : Yeah, the program TV programs are
not interesting.Why don’t we watch a
movie at the cinema?
Tristar : Going to the cinema?
Andi : Yup! I think it’ll be more fun.
Tristar : I don’t think so.
Andi : Oh, please, I’m begging you. Let’s
watch a movie. I feel like dying of
boredom, you know.
Tristar : Let me think..... All right, but I don’t
think mom and dad will permit us to
gao.
Andi : Don’t worry. I’ll call them and plead
for their permission. I’ll convince them
that we are going to be fine.
“Oh, please, I’m beging you.” It’s used to persuade people

6. • Let’s join... You won’t
regret it.
• I’m begging you. Will
you...?
• Just this once!
• How I can persuade you
to…?
• Won't you… Please?
• Why don't you…?
• You're not going to let
me down, are you?
• Not even for me/for my
sake?
Are you really sure you
can’t/couldn’t...?
Don’t be so silly!
I really think it would be a pity
if we didn’t...
Are you quite sure you won’t
consider...?
Buy me this one, mom, please
?
I really think you’d do well
to...
Oh, come on!
Can’t I persuade you to...

7. • Mrs. Surya : Be tough, honey. I know you can see this
through. Let’s pray so she may rest in peace.
• Cheryl : You know, she’s the best friend I ever had,
mom. No other friends can replace her.
• Mrs. Surya : I know it, my dear. Well, I think you need more
time to be alone. I’ll be in my room if you need
me.
• Cheryl : All right. Thanks a lot, mom.
Mrs. Surya is trying to encourage and comfort Cheryl by saying
“Be tough, honey. I know you can see this through”

9. Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll do
better the next time.
You have my support.
You’re doing very well.
You like it? Go for it!
It wouldn’t hurt.
Keep at it!
Stick to it!
Give it a shot.
Come on. This is not the
end of the world.
We feel you should go
ahead.
I’m sure you’ll win !
Go on, you can do it!
Don’t give up!
Keep it up!
No pain, no gain.
This is for your best ..
I'm sure you will pass ...

10. • Aan : When I was going to school this morning. I saw a
man busy with his cell phone while riding his
motorcycle. It’s dangerous, right?
• Pio : Absolutely. IT jeopardizes either him or other
street users.
• Aan : It does. So, don’t use your cell phone while riding.
• Pio : You neither
Aan says, “So, don’t use your cell phone while riding.” to
discourage Pio from using cell phone while riding

11. • You mustn’t ...!
• You shouldn’t (really) ...
• You’d better not ...
• (For godness sake) Don’t look!
• You can’t ...!
• You’re not (really) supposed to ...
• I don’t really think you should ...
• Stop! Wait! (or other imperatives

12. The text is a narrative in written form. The purpose of this text type
is to amuse or entertain the readers. There are a few examples of narrative
texts ; namely folklores, fables, legends, and fairytales. Narrative texts often
contain moral values, which we can learn and apply in our daily lives.
A narrative text consists of four parts, as follows
1. Orientation
2. Complication
3. Resolution
4. reorientation

13. Direct
• Now
• Today
• Tomorrow
• Next …
• Last …
• … ago
• Yesterday
• The day before yesterday
• Here
• This
• These
Indirect
• Then
• That day
• The next day, the day after,
the following day
• The … after, the following …
• The … before, the previous …
• … before
• The day before
• There
• That
• Those

14. You met Sonia. She said the following to you:
 “My uncle and aunt are fine.”
 “I’m going to learn to drive.”
 “My sister has quit her job.”
 “I attended Tio’s party last Saturday.”
 “I dont have enough money to buy a book.”
 “I’m going away for a few days . I’ll call you when I get back.”

15. Later you tell a friend of yours about what Sonia had said.
You use Indirect or reported speech.
 Sonia said that her uncle and aunt were fine.
 Sonia said that she was going to learn to drive.
 Sonia said that her sister had quit her job.
 Sonia said that she had attended Tio’s party the previous
Saturday.
 Sonia said that she didn’t have enough money to buy a book.
 Sonia said that she was going away for a few days and would
call me when she got back.

16. Notes:
• If the main verb of the sentence is in the present (e.g. Says),
no change is made in the verb tense or modal adverb of time
in the noun clouse.
Example:
Direct : Prita says, “I always wake up early.”
Indirect : Prita says that she always wakes up early

17. Notes:
• It is not always necessary to change the verb when you use
reported speech. If you report something and it is still true,
you don’t need to change the verb.
Example:
Direct : Tri said, “Tokyo is more exciting than Jakarta.”
Indirect : Tri said that Tokyo is more exciting than Jakarta.
It also correct to change the verb into the past: Tri said that
Tokyo was more exciting than Jakarta.

18. The text is an example of
encouragement cards. Words of
encouragement for a friends
play a very important role in
motivating a friend to solve the
problems he or she is facing or
in helping comfort him or her
during hard times. Encouraging
words can become best gift for
your friend because when said
at the right moment,
encouraging words for friends
can change their lives too.
The text is a warning. A
warning often tells other
people to do or not to do
something. A warning is a
statement telling
somebody that something
bad or unpleasant may
happen, so they can avoid
it. A warning can also be a
statement telling
somebody that they may
be punished if they
continue to behave in a
particular way.

19. Ehen you feel like giving up
Remember why you held on for so long in the first place.
Keep fighting and believing,
I believe you can make your dream come true.