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 Ethics was not at all what I expected. I knew it was more than just right and wrong.
Even after the first seminar, I realized it was much more in depth and analytical, so I
knew I had to really focus to understand and comprehend the concepts and theories
presented. I also knew it would challenge my creative thinking skills and writing skill and
push me to my limits. My main goal was to be as open minded as possible in order to
obtain the full knowledge the course had to offer. One of the guidelines of the course
was to explore the specific ethical and philosophical strengths and weaknesses of my
own views, my classmate’s views, and the views explored in research.
 I hope to fulfill the intent of the course and of my own expectations….and to become a
better and more tolerant person of other views and vantage points.
Non-Consequentialistic
Consequentialistic
Based on or concerned with consequences:
Ethical egoism - humans ought to act in ones own best interest
Utilitarianism - humans being ought to act in the interest of all concerned
Not based on or concerned with consequences;
 Act consequentialist make no general moral rules or theories, only certain
actions, situations and people about which we cannot generalize
Rule consequentialist –there are or can be rules that are the only basis for
morality and that consequences do matter.
Divine Command Theory
Not based on consequences or rules, nor upon self –interest or other interests but a
higher being. This belief that there is a higher power at work that exists for the
benefit and good to all.
 Only under certain circumstances should our health issues be shared
› Contagious disease
› Public safety
 Authorization is not always required in some cases:
› Determining your eligibility for health benefits or services
› Law enforcement purposes
› Court order or search warrant
 Health care workers are required to keep records private, talking about
specific cases is unethical and unprofessional.
 Sharing personal information like name and location should only be
shared to the extent necessary, as to avoid a panic or adverse
reactions to that person.
Euthanasia-meaning “good death”
Mercy Killing-(Non-voluntary Euthanasia) direct act taken to end
someone’s life with the motive of being merciful without the consent of the
person.
Suicide-The taking of one’s own life.
Mercy Death-(Voluntary Euthanasia) direct act taken to end someone’s
life with the motive of being merciful with consent of the person.
Though I do not agree with these acts of death, I do however,
acknowledge everyone has a right to choose and in some cases allow
others to choose their manner of death. However, there are consequences
for those choices, not only at this present life but beyond.
 Capital Punishment
 I do not believe in the death penalty based on the Divine Command
Theory that man does not give life nor should they be allowed to take
it away. According to www.deathpenaltyinfo.org, it actually cost less
for life in prison, $740,000, as opposed to the death penalty where
$1.26 million spent. I do agree that the punishment should fit the
crime, but the wrong the inmate committed and the wrong done by
with the death penalty, does not make it right. That amount of money
spent could be best served toward those individuals who show
promise for rehabilitation, and sentence those potential death penalty
inmates to life w/o parole. However it is a widely used form of
punishment is many countries.
 Terrorism
 The war on terror is a necessary evil in today’s world. If this
cancer type action is not dealt with, it will spread into many more
countries and eventually send many areas into chaos. Terrorist
who kill innocent civilians, have to be confronted, sought out and
dealt with. Where we were once exempt from such terror, this is
no longer the case. There is no other alternative when dealing
with terrorists.
 Businesses do not have the right to
 Take a dog-eat-dog mentality
 Anything should not go just for the
sake of profits
 Mistreat employees for gain
 Disregard the needs of the
community who supports them
 Betray the trust of their employees
or community
Businesses have a right
to survive
to make profit
To benefit shareholders
To be successful
The Enron episode showed:
•How useless a code of ethics is
unless embedded in practices
•How greedy human being can be
•How important ethics is
These are BIG issue for me, because if you lack these two qualities, there
can never be trust and without trust, a real meaningful relationship cannot
development or possibly even exist.
These issues are also interchangeable in our business and personal life.
It must be mutual to be relevant
It must be sincere and not just a means to an end
Without these there is no foundation on which to stand
An employee and employer should have trust in one another. An employee to
do their job to the best of their ability and an employer to treat an employee fair
and with respect. Treating them like they are their biggest asset.
 Animals have
 the right to not be abused
 the right to leave free of neglect
 the right to not be kept in a cages
 Although I am not an animal lover or activist, I
do feel they should treated with care and loved.
 They should be able to live free from bondage
in their own habitat where they are care for and
taken care.
 I also feel that humans have dominion
over the animals and that we supersede
their existence or needs, therefore they
are expendable. They are here for our
consumption and use but not misuse.
E
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
E
t
h
i
c
s
Save the Planet
Nature and Morality
NIMBY stands for Not In My Back Yard:
This deals with having a recycling plant
in a populated area and the risks to
environmental pollution, poor health
and decreasing property value.
The stance a community could take
to possibly repeal the decision in
protest.
Ensure accountability and safety
measures are in place and applied.
There is not guarantee that even when all the
safety requirement are met, that there will not be
some fallout to the health of the residence.
However, strict laws, rules and guidelines should
be constantly monitored to ensure the least
possible risk of potential spillage of chemicals
and substances used. OSHA should be
inspecting regularly to ensure compliance.
CONCLUSION
Throughout this course, a number of factors that were a challenge.
 The ability to consider an opinion other than my own in regards to ethics
 The right others have to make their own choices based on any given
situation
 Not everyone’s moral and ethical values are the same, but that’s okay
 We all have switched our morals from consequentialistic, to non
consequentialistic, to egoist, to utilitarian and others at some point in our life.
 We all have the right to make the choice that best fit our needs and
lifestyle, free from judgment by others. That is what God gave us, free will.
 We make our own decision as to what and to whom we extend our morals
and values, but make no claim as to what someone else should do (personal
egoist)
In the beginning I stated my goals throughout this course was to be open minded
and to respect the views and ideology of others. I was also tasked with exploring
the ethical and philosophical strengths and weaknesses’ of my own views, my
classmate’s views, and the views explored in research and to al this I say
MISSION ACCOMPLISHED!!!

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Unit 9 Final Project

  • 1.
  • 2.  Ethics was not at all what I expected. I knew it was more than just right and wrong. Even after the first seminar, I realized it was much more in depth and analytical, so I knew I had to really focus to understand and comprehend the concepts and theories presented. I also knew it would challenge my creative thinking skills and writing skill and push me to my limits. My main goal was to be as open minded as possible in order to obtain the full knowledge the course had to offer. One of the guidelines of the course was to explore the specific ethical and philosophical strengths and weaknesses of my own views, my classmate’s views, and the views explored in research.  I hope to fulfill the intent of the course and of my own expectations….and to become a better and more tolerant person of other views and vantage points.
  • 3. Non-Consequentialistic Consequentialistic Based on or concerned with consequences: Ethical egoism - humans ought to act in ones own best interest Utilitarianism - humans being ought to act in the interest of all concerned Not based on or concerned with consequences;  Act consequentialist make no general moral rules or theories, only certain actions, situations and people about which we cannot generalize Rule consequentialist –there are or can be rules that are the only basis for morality and that consequences do matter. Divine Command Theory Not based on consequences or rules, nor upon self –interest or other interests but a higher being. This belief that there is a higher power at work that exists for the benefit and good to all.
  • 4.  Only under certain circumstances should our health issues be shared › Contagious disease › Public safety  Authorization is not always required in some cases: › Determining your eligibility for health benefits or services › Law enforcement purposes › Court order or search warrant  Health care workers are required to keep records private, talking about specific cases is unethical and unprofessional.  Sharing personal information like name and location should only be shared to the extent necessary, as to avoid a panic or adverse reactions to that person.
  • 5. Euthanasia-meaning “good death” Mercy Killing-(Non-voluntary Euthanasia) direct act taken to end someone’s life with the motive of being merciful without the consent of the person. Suicide-The taking of one’s own life. Mercy Death-(Voluntary Euthanasia) direct act taken to end someone’s life with the motive of being merciful with consent of the person. Though I do not agree with these acts of death, I do however, acknowledge everyone has a right to choose and in some cases allow others to choose their manner of death. However, there are consequences for those choices, not only at this present life but beyond.
  • 6.  Capital Punishment  I do not believe in the death penalty based on the Divine Command Theory that man does not give life nor should they be allowed to take it away. According to www.deathpenaltyinfo.org, it actually cost less for life in prison, $740,000, as opposed to the death penalty where $1.26 million spent. I do agree that the punishment should fit the crime, but the wrong the inmate committed and the wrong done by with the death penalty, does not make it right. That amount of money spent could be best served toward those individuals who show promise for rehabilitation, and sentence those potential death penalty inmates to life w/o parole. However it is a widely used form of punishment is many countries.  Terrorism  The war on terror is a necessary evil in today’s world. If this cancer type action is not dealt with, it will spread into many more countries and eventually send many areas into chaos. Terrorist who kill innocent civilians, have to be confronted, sought out and dealt with. Where we were once exempt from such terror, this is no longer the case. There is no other alternative when dealing with terrorists.
  • 7.  Businesses do not have the right to  Take a dog-eat-dog mentality  Anything should not go just for the sake of profits  Mistreat employees for gain  Disregard the needs of the community who supports them  Betray the trust of their employees or community Businesses have a right to survive to make profit To benefit shareholders To be successful The Enron episode showed: •How useless a code of ethics is unless embedded in practices •How greedy human being can be •How important ethics is
  • 8. These are BIG issue for me, because if you lack these two qualities, there can never be trust and without trust, a real meaningful relationship cannot development or possibly even exist. These issues are also interchangeable in our business and personal life. It must be mutual to be relevant It must be sincere and not just a means to an end Without these there is no foundation on which to stand An employee and employer should have trust in one another. An employee to do their job to the best of their ability and an employer to treat an employee fair and with respect. Treating them like they are their biggest asset.
  • 9.  Animals have  the right to not be abused  the right to leave free of neglect  the right to not be kept in a cages  Although I am not an animal lover or activist, I do feel they should treated with care and loved.  They should be able to live free from bondage in their own habitat where they are care for and taken care.  I also feel that humans have dominion over the animals and that we supersede their existence or needs, therefore they are expendable. They are here for our consumption and use but not misuse.
  • 10. E n v i r o n m e n t a l E t h i c s Save the Planet Nature and Morality NIMBY stands for Not In My Back Yard: This deals with having a recycling plant in a populated area and the risks to environmental pollution, poor health and decreasing property value. The stance a community could take to possibly repeal the decision in protest. Ensure accountability and safety measures are in place and applied. There is not guarantee that even when all the safety requirement are met, that there will not be some fallout to the health of the residence. However, strict laws, rules and guidelines should be constantly monitored to ensure the least possible risk of potential spillage of chemicals and substances used. OSHA should be inspecting regularly to ensure compliance.
  • 11. CONCLUSION Throughout this course, a number of factors that were a challenge.  The ability to consider an opinion other than my own in regards to ethics  The right others have to make their own choices based on any given situation  Not everyone’s moral and ethical values are the same, but that’s okay  We all have switched our morals from consequentialistic, to non consequentialistic, to egoist, to utilitarian and others at some point in our life.  We all have the right to make the choice that best fit our needs and lifestyle, free from judgment by others. That is what God gave us, free will.  We make our own decision as to what and to whom we extend our morals and values, but make no claim as to what someone else should do (personal egoist) In the beginning I stated my goals throughout this course was to be open minded and to respect the views and ideology of others. I was also tasked with exploring the ethical and philosophical strengths and weaknesses’ of my own views, my classmate’s views, and the views explored in research and to al this I say MISSION ACCOMPLISHED!!!

Editor's Notes

  1. Not only do I focus on the skill listed, but I have hopes of improving my writing skills and better organizing my thoughts. I find myself trying to be a detailed as possible regarding a statement and ask myself if it is clear, does it lead to other questions, does it convey the intended results, which was to inform and enlightened.
  2. Egoistic consequentialist will try to predict what will be in his own best interest as in the case of a thief Non-consequentialist the two types are Act and Rule. Act deals with there are no moral or rules and it is only based on the action and situation of people. Whereas, the rule states there are rules and that consequences do matter. Divine theory, there is a higher power at work who deals with morals and values, good and bad, right and wrong. There are commands and rules that must be followed unselfishly
  3. In our discussion board in regards to our right to privacy of our health records in Unit 3 A healthcare professional as well as others who deal with sensitive information, have a moral and ethical obligation to maintain confidentiality amongst peers, family and the general public. However, there are situations where divulging medical information when it relates to the public health safety and certain legal matters are acceptable. Both the American Psychological Association (APA) and the American Medical Association (AMA) agree it is ethically allowable for a doctor to inform an unsuspecting individual of possible exposure to a communicable disease if the infected individual has failed or refuses to do so (Thiroux, J 11th ed pg. 305). Thiroux, Jacques P., and Keith W. Krasemann. Ethics: Theory and Practice 11/e www.privacyright.org
  4. Mercy killing sounds a lot like murder. This topic has always be cut and dry for me in that I have always been dead set against it and see no forgiveness from God about an act that he specifically commanded us not to do.. Thou shall not kill, that does not mean just others, it also mean us. I don’t believe you can repent for a sin you have yet to commit, otherwise there would be no conviction for our sins to do better. I think this would throw our moral values and belief system right out the window and the world into chaos.
  5. I was excited about writing this letter to the president even though I knew he would never read it. It made me feel connected, valid as if I had a voice in the matter. I hate the fact that capital punishment seems to be as popular at it is. Cory Smith, one of my classmates stated “I am all for the use of capital punishment. The death penalty is a deterrent to committing a crime. No convicted murderer wants death, there would be far less plea bargains for life in prison if the opposite were true. One could reason that this is a utilitarian approach, but I would believe it is closer to deontology. The way a person acts is based on their moral compass. It is reasonable to believe only immoral people would commit these crimes. Immorality has no place in a duty based society, therefore it should be excluded by any means necessary.” even think the punishment should fit the crime, especially in the case of child murders and other violent crimes against children. I wish there were other means of settling conflict between nation and that the US was not always the cooler head to prevail or at least bring some means of help, support or assistance.
  6. In my Unit 6 Discussion Board I stated: I think businesses do have an obligation to survive for other reasons besides profits. They should not take the laissez-faire approach, which is the anything goes, dog-eat-dog or by any means necessary method. It is not okay to use unethical or immoral means to run their business and be successful. For instance, using cheap labor of illegal aliens, or driving small business to close because they cannot compete on the same level when there are other options available. They have an obligation to their shareholders, employees and also to the community. By using fair and honest practices instead of greed and over aggression by stamping out other companies and cheating employees of benefits to survive.
  7. These are deal breakers for me. I would rather a person be honest with me and let me process and deal with the truth, than lie and stab me in the back. It takes too much energy to live and maintain this type lifestyle. An employee should have the liberty to speak against injustices and ill treatment and not be retaliated against but instead, fix the problem and do the right thing. Wrongful practices only cause more harm in the end. God don’t like ugly….
  8. According to the views of animals rights activists opposed to animal experiments they believe animals have the same rights and moral status that human being do. The protection of endangered species argument is that an irreverence for a small segment of life affects one’s reverence for all life. I feel sorry for the animals that are in zoos, they look so sad. Animals are not equal to humans and do not have a spirit, which I feel makes them inferior to humans; however, I think they do have a soul because they show emotions and there is where I emotions lie. Having been raised on a farm and not ever thinking about the rights of animals, I can’t say I have given it much thought. However, I do not think it is okay to mistreat, torture or cause pain on any animal regardless of the reason.
  9. In today’s society, the environment has become a major topic of concern. We can no longer keep the same mentality in regards to waste management. With the number of people who inhabit the earth coupled with the amount of disposable garbage the need for recycling plants and dump sites have increased "Some theorists working in the field see no need to develop new, non-anthropocentric theories. Instead, they advocate what may be called enlightened anthropocentrism. This is the view that all the moral duties we have towards the environment are derived from our direct duties to its human inhabitants" (http://plato.stanford.edu).
  10. I have learned a great deal during this course and have a deeper appreciation for all the ethical and moral theories presented and those of my classmates. I have learned a great deal from them as well as my professor. I look forward to applying some of these theories through the course of my life to appreciate and acknowledge the thoughts and values of others especially when they differ from my own. Krasemann, Keith W., and Thiroux, Jacques P. Ethics: theory and practice 11/e