The document provides vocabulary and grammar lessons about adverbs, adjectives, conjunctions, and modals. It discusses how to use adverbs to modify adjectives, conjunctions to connect or contrast ideas, and modals like "can" and "should" to give and request advice. Several examples are given to illustrate the proper structures. The document also includes conversation prompts about places like Puerto Rico and Mexico City to practice the targeted grammar concepts.

1. Unit 11 It’s a very exciting place!

2. Our goal for today Understand and use: Adverbs, adjectives and conjunctions

3. Using How long How long have you lived here ? How long + (have / has) + subject + vpp + complement + ?

4. Using for and Since I have lived here in S.L.P. for nine years You are going to use “for” when you are using periods of time (a day, a week, a year) For two hours For ten years For a day since is used with points in time (yesterday, last week, a year) Since yesterday Since last week

5. Vocabulary Beautiful Cheap Expensive Crowded Quiet Relaxing Stressful Ugly Weather Outside

6. Conversation What do you know about Puerto Rico? Where is it? What is like?

7. Conversation Weather : OK or Great? Beaches : Polluted or Fantastic? Prices : Reasonable or Expensive?

8. Adverbs before adjectives Expensive ≠ very expensive Reasonable ≠ pretty reasonable big ≠ too big

9. Using Adverbs Structure X + is + adverb + adjective San Juan is really nice It is fairly big X + is + ( a / an ) + adverb + adjective + noun San Juan is a really nice city It i s a fairly big city Ferrary is a very expensive car **TOO** More than you want

10. Adverbs **TOO** somewhat - Fairly Pretty Really Very Extremely +

11. Using and Understanding Conjunctions Use and for additional information. It is an exciting city, and the weather is great Use but, however, though for contrasting information. It is very safe in the day, but it is pretty dangerous at night. It is a fairly large city. It is not too interesting, however. The summers are hot. The evenings are fairly cold, though .

12. Group Work People Weather Food Crime Shopping Things to do

13. Conversation Vocabulary Anytime And what else? You shouldn’t miss weather

14. Questions What is a good time to visit Mexico City? What is the weather like there? How many Places does Elena recommend?

15. Question CAN YOU tell me a little about México City? YOU CAN go anytime. YOU SHOULD definitely visit ….. YOU SHOULDN’T miss the …….

16. Using Modals Can and Should Use CAN and SHOULD to ask for and give advice Wh-question + modal + subject + VSF+ Compl + ? What can I do in Mexico city ? What should I see there ?

17. Using Modals Can and Should Subject + modal + VSF + complement You CAN see the Palace of Fine Arts You SHOULD visit the National Museum Subject + modal + not + VSF + complement You CAN NOT visit some museums on Mondays You SHOULD NOT miss the Pyramid of the Sun