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“Global Religions - An Introduction” by Mark Juergensmeyer:
+my comments
“Maps can deceive. Several decades ago, cartographers were
fond of providing maps that allegedly demarcated the spatial
locations of world religions. A great wash of red would stretch
from Tibet to Japan, engulfing China, to show where
Buddhism was. The Middle East would be tinted green for the
terrain of Islam, a yellow India for Hinduism, an orange for
African religion, while Christianity’s color—often blue, I recall
—was brightly emblazoned on Europe and the Western
Hemisphere. Some of the more sophisticated maps would make
a distinction between the light blue of Protestant Canada and
the United States and the dark blue of Catholic Latin America,
but there was no question as to clarity of the demarcation. I
imagined slipping across the border from a Buddhist red zone
to an Islamic green one and suddenly encountering mosques
where previously there had been only stupas, temples, and
chanting monks.
It has never really been like that, of course. Although there are
regions of the world that serve as dense centers of gravity for
certain religious traditions, much of the world is less certain as
to its religious identity, and always has been. Even Hindu India
was a quarter Muslim before Pakistan was created, and even
today 15 percent of the Indian population reveres Islam.
Indonesia—the largest Muslim country on the planet—is the
home of a rich Hindu culture in Bali and contains at
Borabadur one of the world’s most important ancient Buddhist
sites. China has such diverse religious strata, with most of its
population simultaneously accepting Confucian values, Taoist
beliefs, and Buddhist worship practices, that most scholars
prefer to speak of a multicultural “Chinese religion” rather
than any of these three strands by itself. Much the same can be
said about the religions of Korea and Japan. In the Western
Hemisphere, Haitians are said to be 90 percent Roman Catholic
and 90 percent followers of Vodou; needless to say, it is the
same 90 percent. Jews, of course, are everywhere, and have
been since biblical times.
Today it seems that almost everyone is everywhere. The city of
Los Angeles, for instance, is the second-largest Filipino city in
the world. It is also the second-largest Iranian city and the
second-largest Mexican one. In Southern California, Tibetan
Buddhists do not hide in the mountains in monasteries. They
drive Lexus SUVs to the studio lot for a photo shoot: some are
rich, some are Caucasian, and some are among Hollywood’s
celebrities. In Beijing the Chinese government has to contend
not only with new forms of Chinese religion, such as the Falun-
Gong, but also with dissident Chinese Muslims and Christians.
Scarcely any region in the globe today is composed solely of
members of a single strand of traditional religion. In an era of
globalization the pace of cultural interaction and change has
increased by seemingly exponential expansions of degrees. So
an accurate coloration of the religious world, even fifty years
ago, would have to show dense areas of color here and there,
with enormous mixes and shadings of hues everywhere else.
Moreover, the map would have to be changed from time to
time, perhaps even from decade to decade, and retinted as
religions move and intertwine. This fluid process of cultural
interaction, expansion, synthesis, borrowing, and change has
been going on from the earliest reaches of recorded history. In
fact, the most ancient epic to which we have access—the
Gilgamesh Epic of ancient Sumeria some 2,000 years before the
time of Christ—tells the story of a great flood brought on by
divine wrath, and a human who built an ark to escape it. It is a
story retold within the context of the biblical Book of Genesis
and now respected by the great religious traditions of Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam. The historian of religion Wilfred
Cantwell Smith was fond of pointing out that even as ordinary
an artifact as a string of prayer beads illustrates the
interaction of religions: Smith speculated that the Roman
Catholic idea of the rosary was borrowed from Buddhists in
central Asia who in turn stole the idea from Brahmans in
Hindu India. The expansion of Christianity from the
Mediterranean world into Europe was a gradual one, involving
“archipelagos of centrality in a sea of insouciance,” as the
historian Peter Brown described it. Along the way Christianity
picked up many pre-Christian indigenous European cultural
practices, including the idea of saints and the festival seasons
of Christmas and Easter—the latter named for Eostre, the
pagan goddess of spring. Religion therefore has always been
global, in the sense that religious communities and traditions
have always maintained permeable boundaries. They have
moved, shifted, and interacted with one another around the
globe. If one thinks of religion as the cultural expression of a
people’s sense of ultimate significance, it is understandable
that these cultural elements would move as people have
moved, and that they would interact and change over time just
as people have. Though most religious traditions claim some
ultimate anchors of truth that are unchangeable, it is
indisputable that every tradition contains within it an
enormous diversity of characteristics and myriad cultural
elements gleaned from its neighbors.”
But christian you're unique
the level of ignorance of the christian
is only AS HIGH as his arrogance.
By the way god is a thought-construct,
if you had passed A FEW INITIATION "MILESTONES",
you would be able to 'tell the difference between YOU and
thoughts', which IS NOT THE CASE.
But WE ARE NOT HERE TO ADVANCE HUMANITY IN ITS
OWN UNDERSTANDING, but to play "the game I AM YOUR
ENEMY".
“This contradiction between transnational religion and the
religion of nations is overcome in instances where religion is
itself the expression of a transnational culture and society. The
early Christian church is an interesting example. Although
Christianity had its roots in Jewish messianism, the apostle
Paul brought the transnational elements of Jesus’ teachings to
the Mediterranean world. This was a region studded with
dense population centers much like today’s cosmopolitan
global cities. In Paul’s day, the urban communities of Rome,
Antioch, and Corinth comprised multiple ethnic groups—
displaced persons uprooted from their traditional cultures and
religions, thrown together in urban melting pots. In such
simmering contexts, new religions were concocted; many of
them thrived. The worship of Roman gods, Gnostic ideas from
Greek culture, the deity cults from Egypt, astrological sects
from Persia—all of these competed with the radical Jewish
group of Christians for the multicultural population’s
attention and support. Ultimately Christianity won.”
[Won by mixing all this:
The worship of Roman gods, Gnostic ideas from Greek
culture, the deity cults from Egypt, astrological sects
from Persia and much more, but christianity is 100%
ORIGINAL.
What a joke!]
“Christianity had within a hundred years or so of its existence
in the Mediterranean world become a religion of a
multicultural population. It had absorbed into its beliefs the
idea of the Logos from gnosticism, the devil and the promise of
heaven from Zoroastrianism, messianic prophecy from
Judaism, and civic responsibility from Roman emperor
worship. Its ideas were therefore eclectic, touching many of the
traditional beliefs of its potential adherents. Its practices were
also portable—relying on prayer and worship that could be
performed virtually anywhere. And its ability to create its own
community and lines of authority was a powerful appeal to
people who came from fragmented backgrounds and felt
displaced and alienated from the cultures in which they found
themselves.
The people of the Mediterranean world were much like the
urban populations of global centers today. But official forms
of Christianity today are institutionalized and defensive, and
often unable to respond readily to pluralistic cultural settings
in the same way that the early Church did in the formative
years of the Christian tradition. Much the same can be said of
every institutionalized religion.”
IT ALWAYS AMUSES ME to see that the "SELLERS OF
NATIONALISM" are the same ones who were BORN OF
“MULTICULTURALISM”.
LOL! FOOLS, IDIOTS AND UNEDUCATED BABOONS
BRAINWASHED 'BY THEIR PARENTS' to hate.

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Uniqueness of christianity

  • 1. Fom book “Global Religions - An Introduction” by Mark Juergensmeyer: +my comments
  • 2. “Maps can deceive. Several decades ago, cartographers were fond of providing maps that allegedly demarcated the spatial locations of world religions. A great wash of red would stretch from Tibet to Japan, engulfing China, to show where Buddhism was. The Middle East would be tinted green for the terrain of Islam, a yellow India for Hinduism, an orange for African religion, while Christianity’s color—often blue, I recall —was brightly emblazoned on Europe and the Western Hemisphere. Some of the more sophisticated maps would make a distinction between the light blue of Protestant Canada and the United States and the dark blue of Catholic Latin America, but there was no question as to clarity of the demarcation. I imagined slipping across the border from a Buddhist red zone to an Islamic green one and suddenly encountering mosques
  • 3. where previously there had been only stupas, temples, and chanting monks. It has never really been like that, of course. Although there are regions of the world that serve as dense centers of gravity for certain religious traditions, much of the world is less certain as to its religious identity, and always has been. Even Hindu India was a quarter Muslim before Pakistan was created, and even today 15 percent of the Indian population reveres Islam. Indonesia—the largest Muslim country on the planet—is the home of a rich Hindu culture in Bali and contains at Borabadur one of the world’s most important ancient Buddhist sites. China has such diverse religious strata, with most of its population simultaneously accepting Confucian values, Taoist beliefs, and Buddhist worship practices, that most scholars prefer to speak of a multicultural “Chinese religion” rather
  • 4. than any of these three strands by itself. Much the same can be said about the religions of Korea and Japan. In the Western Hemisphere, Haitians are said to be 90 percent Roman Catholic and 90 percent followers of Vodou; needless to say, it is the same 90 percent. Jews, of course, are everywhere, and have been since biblical times. Today it seems that almost everyone is everywhere. The city of Los Angeles, for instance, is the second-largest Filipino city in the world. It is also the second-largest Iranian city and the second-largest Mexican one. In Southern California, Tibetan Buddhists do not hide in the mountains in monasteries. They drive Lexus SUVs to the studio lot for a photo shoot: some are rich, some are Caucasian, and some are among Hollywood’s celebrities. In Beijing the Chinese government has to contend
  • 5. not only with new forms of Chinese religion, such as the Falun- Gong, but also with dissident Chinese Muslims and Christians. Scarcely any region in the globe today is composed solely of members of a single strand of traditional religion. In an era of globalization the pace of cultural interaction and change has increased by seemingly exponential expansions of degrees. So an accurate coloration of the religious world, even fifty years ago, would have to show dense areas of color here and there, with enormous mixes and shadings of hues everywhere else. Moreover, the map would have to be changed from time to time, perhaps even from decade to decade, and retinted as religions move and intertwine. This fluid process of cultural interaction, expansion, synthesis, borrowing, and change has been going on from the earliest reaches of recorded history. In fact, the most ancient epic to which we have access—the
  • 6. Gilgamesh Epic of ancient Sumeria some 2,000 years before the time of Christ—tells the story of a great flood brought on by divine wrath, and a human who built an ark to escape it. It is a story retold within the context of the biblical Book of Genesis and now respected by the great religious traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The historian of religion Wilfred Cantwell Smith was fond of pointing out that even as ordinary an artifact as a string of prayer beads illustrates the interaction of religions: Smith speculated that the Roman Catholic idea of the rosary was borrowed from Buddhists in central Asia who in turn stole the idea from Brahmans in Hindu India. The expansion of Christianity from the Mediterranean world into Europe was a gradual one, involving “archipelagos of centrality in a sea of insouciance,” as the historian Peter Brown described it. Along the way Christianity picked up many pre-Christian indigenous European cultural
  • 7. practices, including the idea of saints and the festival seasons of Christmas and Easter—the latter named for Eostre, the pagan goddess of spring. Religion therefore has always been global, in the sense that religious communities and traditions have always maintained permeable boundaries. They have moved, shifted, and interacted with one another around the globe. If one thinks of religion as the cultural expression of a people’s sense of ultimate significance, it is understandable that these cultural elements would move as people have moved, and that they would interact and change over time just as people have. Though most religious traditions claim some ultimate anchors of truth that are unchangeable, it is indisputable that every tradition contains within it an enormous diversity of characteristics and myriad cultural elements gleaned from its neighbors.”
  • 8. But christian you're unique the level of ignorance of the christian is only AS HIGH as his arrogance.
  • 9. By the way god is a thought-construct, if you had passed A FEW INITIATION "MILESTONES", you would be able to 'tell the difference between YOU and thoughts', which IS NOT THE CASE. But WE ARE NOT HERE TO ADVANCE HUMANITY IN ITS OWN UNDERSTANDING, but to play "the game I AM YOUR ENEMY".
  • 10. “This contradiction between transnational religion and the religion of nations is overcome in instances where religion is itself the expression of a transnational culture and society. The early Christian church is an interesting example. Although Christianity had its roots in Jewish messianism, the apostle Paul brought the transnational elements of Jesus’ teachings to the Mediterranean world. This was a region studded with dense population centers much like today’s cosmopolitan global cities. In Paul’s day, the urban communities of Rome, Antioch, and Corinth comprised multiple ethnic groups— displaced persons uprooted from their traditional cultures and religions, thrown together in urban melting pots. In such simmering contexts, new religions were concocted; many of them thrived. The worship of Roman gods, Gnostic ideas from Greek culture, the deity cults from Egypt, astrological sects from Persia—all of these competed with the radical Jewish
  • 11. group of Christians for the multicultural population’s attention and support. Ultimately Christianity won.”
  • 12. [Won by mixing all this: The worship of Roman gods, Gnostic ideas from Greek culture, the deity cults from Egypt, astrological sects from Persia and much more, but christianity is 100% ORIGINAL. What a joke!]
  • 13. “Christianity had within a hundred years or so of its existence in the Mediterranean world become a religion of a multicultural population. It had absorbed into its beliefs the idea of the Logos from gnosticism, the devil and the promise of heaven from Zoroastrianism, messianic prophecy from Judaism, and civic responsibility from Roman emperor worship. Its ideas were therefore eclectic, touching many of the traditional beliefs of its potential adherents. Its practices were also portable—relying on prayer and worship that could be performed virtually anywhere. And its ability to create its own community and lines of authority was a powerful appeal to people who came from fragmented backgrounds and felt displaced and alienated from the cultures in which they found themselves. The people of the Mediterranean world were much like the urban populations of global centers today. But official forms
  • 14. of Christianity today are institutionalized and defensive, and often unable to respond readily to pluralistic cultural settings in the same way that the early Church did in the formative years of the Christian tradition. Much the same can be said of every institutionalized religion.”
  • 15. IT ALWAYS AMUSES ME to see that the "SELLERS OF NATIONALISM" are the same ones who were BORN OF “MULTICULTURALISM”. LOL! FOOLS, IDIOTS AND UNEDUCATED BABOONS BRAINWASHED 'BY THEIR PARENTS' to hate.