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August 7, 2014
 Engage with International Bar Association on
its proposed Convention on Geoinformation
 Engage with Group on Earth Observation on
legal and policy issues of common concern
 Engage with Centre for Spatial Law and Policy
on legal/policy developments that could have
an impact on geoinformation management
o European Court’s “Right to
be Forgotten” Decision
- Apply only to search
engines or all data
aggregators?
o Ontario Report - De-
identification much harder
to do with location
information
o White House Big Data and
Privacy report - specifically
references satellites, UAVs,
LiDAR, Radar – and threat of
data fusion
Tremendous potential for
geospatial community
Number of legal concerns
- In-air collisions
- Personal injuries
- Privacy
Number of countries
relooking at laws and
policies
Impact could be much
broader implications than
simply UAVs.
Laws/policies being
developed regarding
nontraditional geospatial
technologies and
applications
- Uber
- Crowdsourcing
- ITS/Autonomous
Vehicles/Smart
Grids/Smart Cities
- Wearable Technology
- Internet of Things
All have one thing in
common: geoinformation
Met with International Bar
Association in February
2014
Representatives from
various geospatial
organizations were in
attendance
Constructive dialogue in
which a number of
concerns were expressed
by geospatial community
IBA continuing to push for
adoption
 Covers all types of geoinformation - satellite
images to mobile phone pictures and everything
in-between
 Calls for each entity who “processes”
geoinformation to create a Custody Record:
◦ Applies to all persons who have custody, including
government agencies - other than geoinformation
“generated” exclusively for “national security purposes”.
◦ Details of each transfer
◦ Each stage of processing
◦ Notes on models and standards used or interface
requirements observed
 Obligation to notify a state if possess any
geoinformation that can be used to avert
harm or avert natural or man-made.
 Make all geoinformation available to “sensed
state” on fair and reasonable terms
 Individuals have enforceable rights to require
de-identification
 Consultative Committee assesses and
considers new standards for geoinformation
 All reasonable efforts to ensure that
copyright and database rights are protected
 If Convention were to enter into force:
◦ Geoinformation would be subject to increased
regulation and be more expensive to maintain
◦ Could be used to stifle technology
◦ Result in increased accountability/liability for
geospatial data providers
 Regulators
 Lawsuits
 Other nations (via Consultative Committee)
 Approximately 50 attendees
◦ Including several lawyers
 Discussed a variety of topics, including
◦ GEO’s work in promoting open data policies
◦ New Zealand’s Open Data Initiative
 Great deal of discussion on IBA’s proposed
Convention on Geoinformation
 A number of attendees expressed concerns with the
proposed Convention
 General consensus was that Convention is unnecessary
 Various suggestions as to how to deal with IBA
 However, legal and policy issues are important and
worth greater consideration by UN-GGIM
 Issues are getting more complex and more important
 UN-GGIM should continue to work with organizations
such as GEO to educate and engage the larger
geospatial community
 Role of Committee with respect to proposed
Convention on Geoinformation?
 If and how should the Committee respond to
International Bar Association?
 What role should UN-GGIM take going
forward with regards to legal/policy
developments that could impact
geoinformation management?
◦ Education? Engagement?

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UN-GGIM Committee of Experts Legal and Policy Report

  • 2.  Engage with International Bar Association on its proposed Convention on Geoinformation  Engage with Group on Earth Observation on legal and policy issues of common concern  Engage with Centre for Spatial Law and Policy on legal/policy developments that could have an impact on geoinformation management
  • 3. o European Court’s “Right to be Forgotten” Decision - Apply only to search engines or all data aggregators? o Ontario Report - De- identification much harder to do with location information o White House Big Data and Privacy report - specifically references satellites, UAVs, LiDAR, Radar – and threat of data fusion
  • 4. Tremendous potential for geospatial community Number of legal concerns - In-air collisions - Personal injuries - Privacy Number of countries relooking at laws and policies Impact could be much broader implications than simply UAVs.
  • 5. Laws/policies being developed regarding nontraditional geospatial technologies and applications - Uber - Crowdsourcing - ITS/Autonomous Vehicles/Smart Grids/Smart Cities - Wearable Technology - Internet of Things All have one thing in common: geoinformation
  • 6. Met with International Bar Association in February 2014 Representatives from various geospatial organizations were in attendance Constructive dialogue in which a number of concerns were expressed by geospatial community IBA continuing to push for adoption
  • 7.  Covers all types of geoinformation - satellite images to mobile phone pictures and everything in-between  Calls for each entity who “processes” geoinformation to create a Custody Record: ◦ Applies to all persons who have custody, including government agencies - other than geoinformation “generated” exclusively for “national security purposes”. ◦ Details of each transfer ◦ Each stage of processing ◦ Notes on models and standards used or interface requirements observed
  • 8.  Obligation to notify a state if possess any geoinformation that can be used to avert harm or avert natural or man-made.  Make all geoinformation available to “sensed state” on fair and reasonable terms  Individuals have enforceable rights to require de-identification  Consultative Committee assesses and considers new standards for geoinformation  All reasonable efforts to ensure that copyright and database rights are protected
  • 9.  If Convention were to enter into force: ◦ Geoinformation would be subject to increased regulation and be more expensive to maintain ◦ Could be used to stifle technology ◦ Result in increased accountability/liability for geospatial data providers  Regulators  Lawsuits  Other nations (via Consultative Committee)
  • 10.  Approximately 50 attendees ◦ Including several lawyers  Discussed a variety of topics, including ◦ GEO’s work in promoting open data policies ◦ New Zealand’s Open Data Initiative  Great deal of discussion on IBA’s proposed Convention on Geoinformation
  • 11.  A number of attendees expressed concerns with the proposed Convention  General consensus was that Convention is unnecessary  Various suggestions as to how to deal with IBA  However, legal and policy issues are important and worth greater consideration by UN-GGIM  Issues are getting more complex and more important  UN-GGIM should continue to work with organizations such as GEO to educate and engage the larger geospatial community
  • 12.  Role of Committee with respect to proposed Convention on Geoinformation?  If and how should the Committee respond to International Bar Association?  What role should UN-GGIM take going forward with regards to legal/policy developments that could impact geoinformation management? ◦ Education? Engagement?