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11
   Jim Siegienski
   ~20 Years Experience
   Fortune 50 to Startups
   Enterprise Architect at
    Dave Ramsey (Lampo)
THE FIRST RULE…
Process
Governance
Conflict
PROCESS
3 Key
Steps
Functional
Review

Functional
Functional




             API
Review

Functional   API
Functional   API




                   Technical
Review

Functional    API     Technical
Functional   API   Technical
Implementation
FUNCTIONAL
Simplicity
Scope
Context
keep it
simple
User Service
Description: Represent a user in the system
 Create user
 Update user
 Get user
 Get current time
 Get favorite color
Business Unit


Business Unit   Service


Business Unit


Business Unit
API
REST
  Security
Versioning
Method: GET
URI: /users/{key}
Response: 200
Representation:
  { “first_name”: ”John”, “last_name”:”Doe” }
Error:
  400 Bad Request
  401 Unauthorized
  404 Not Found
A Noun is a
Person, Plac
 e, or Thing.
GET
POST
 PUT
DELETE
PATCH
GET     Read

POST
 PUT
DELETE
PATCH
GET
POST     Create


 PUT
DELETE
PATCH
GET
POST
 PUT     Update

DELETE
PATCH
GET
POST
 PUT
DELETE   Delete

PATCH
GET
POST
 PUT
DELETE
PATCH    Partial Update
Svc1

App2                    Svc2

          Security



   App1              Svcn
Permission

ROLE   Permission
       Permission
       Permission
       Permission
Accept: application/vnd.lampo.service-v2+json
Custom HTTP Headers?
TECHNICAL
Flow Chart
    Class Diagram
Sequence Diagram
      Data Model
Start




             Process
Flow Chart




             Done?
                        No

                  Yes


              Start
Person

                              FirstName
                              LastName

                              GetName()
Class Diagram




                VIP                       User

                                          Username
                Importance
                                          Password

                GetImportance()           Login()
Controller   Service   Model
Sequence Diagram
Data Model



             person

             first_name
             last_name
IMPLEMENTATION
Controller
Service
Model
Controller


 Service


 Model
Controller

  Service


  Model
•No Business Logic
             •Take the Call
Controller   •Format the Output




  Service


  Model
Controller


Service

 Model
Controller
             •Business Logic
             •Model Orchestration
Service      •Heart of the System




 Model
Controller


 Service


Model
Controller


 Service

             •Data Access
             •As Fat as Possible
Model
Controller


 Service


 Model
Who

What   Why?
How
UI1       UI2          UI3        UIn


 App1            App2            Appn


Svc1    Svc2     Svc3     Svc4     Svcn
Glory is
fleeting, but
 obscurity is
     forever.
   Napoleon Bonaparte
Not Everything is black and white.
THANK YOU!
FURTHER READING
Books:
 SOA Governance by Thomas Erl
 Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object Oriented Software by GoF
 Expert One-on-One J2EE Design and Development by Rod Johnson

Links:
 http://bestoked.blogspot.com/2012/02/restful-resources-required-reading.html
 http://www.springsource.org/
 http://www.lucidchart.com/

Contact:
 jim.siegienski@gmail.com
 @JimSiegienski

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Turn your SOA up to 11

Editor's Notes

  1. Functional - Keep it simple
  2. Functional - Limit scopeOne conceptDoes the capability belong here? Be honestDefine terminology
  3. Context free
  4. If you use the word "and" it's doing too much
  5. API - Clear, consistent, and concise-void tight coupling (RMI, RPC)
  6. API - REST - Resource as noun
  7. API - REST - Access via verb (method)Post, put, get, deletePatch?
  8. API - REST - Access via verb (method)Post, put, get, deletePatch?
  9. API - REST - Access via verb (method)Post, put, get, deletePatch?
  10. API - REST - Access via verb (method)Post, put, get, deletePatch?
  11. API - REST - Access via verb (method)Post, put, get, deletePatch?
  12. API - REST - Access via verb (method)Post, put, get, deletePatch?
  13. API - SecurityCentralize AuthorityTrust no-one
  14. Use permissions, not roles… pleasePermissions are granular and flexibleRoles are annoyingYou can grant Roles for administrative gains, but secure/check permissions (be specific)
  15. API - Versioning Accept headerAccept: application/vnd.lampo.service-v2+jsonDon't put versions in your URL! That will break the API
  16. API - Custom headers? We use some for tokens and error codes, need to do more evaluation
  17. Technical – documentationFlow chart, class diagram, sequence diagram, data model
  18. Simple flow chart top to bottom, left to right
  19. Simple class diagram
  20. Simple sequence diagram
  21. Simple data model
  22. Technical – ControllerKeep thin. Take call, respond to call. Separation of concerns
  23. Technical – ControllerKeep thin. Take call, respond to call. Separation of concerns
  24. Technical – ServiceIf using a thin model (cough, java) then have a thick serviceCross model orchestration.Heavy business logic if model is thin
  25. Technical – ServiceIf using a thin model (cough, java) then have a thick serviceCross model orchestration.Heavy business logic if model is thin
  26. Technical – ModelThin model (VO)Thick model (business) - works better in Ruby and other robust languages
  27. Technical – ModelThin model (VO)Thick model (business) - works better in Ruby and other robust languages
  28. Success is Fragile
  29. Not everything is black and white – ask what’s working and what’s not working?
  30. resources