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Nama : ayu lestari
Npm : 120511576
Sem : 2/a
Prodi : pend. matematika
Operasi hitung bilangan
Operasi hitung
bilangan
penjumlahan
 pengurangan
Membaca lambang bilangan
Nilai tempat
Menjumlah tanpa
menyimpan
Penjumlahan dan
pengurangn
Mengurang tanpa
meminjam
A .Penjumlahan
1. Membaca lambang bilangan
 200 dibaca dua ratus
 509 dibaca lima ratus sembilan
 531 dibaca lima ratus tiga puluh satu
 709 dibaca tujuh ratus sembilan
2. Membaca lambang bilangan dan
nama bilangan
 Coba lihat nama bilngan dan lambang
bilangan berikut :
Dua ratus satu
Nama bilangan
Seratus sebelas
Lambang bilangan
201
111
3. Nilai tempat
contoh :
643 = 600 + 40 + 3
6 ratusan + 4 puluhan +3 satuan
perhatikan tabel dibwah ini
Lambang
bilangn
Nilai tempat
Ratusan Puluhan Satuan
537 5 3 7
772 7 7 2
161 1 6 1
222 2 2 2
4. Menjumlah tanpa menyimpan
 Contoh : 121 + 111 = 232
 Caranya yaitu :
 satuan ditambah satuan, yaitu 1 + 1 = 2
 puluhan ditambah puluhan, yaitu 2 + 1 =3
 Ratusan ditambah ratusan, yaitu 1 + 1 = 2
Ada 2 cara menjumlahkan yaitu
1. mendatar
2.menurun atau kebawah
 Contoh mendatar
1. 500 + 100 = 600
2. 220 + 210 = 430
Contoh menurun
1. 421 2. 232
100 333
521 565
5. pengurangan
1. Mengurang tanpa meminjam
685 – 310 = 375
Caranya yaitu
 satuan dikurang satuan, 5 – 0 = 5
 Puluhan dikurang puluhan,8 -1 = 7
 Ratusan dikurang ratusan, 6 – 3 = 3
Contoh
1. 463 – 241 = 222
2. 111
222
333
2. Penjumlahan dan pengurangan
 Catatan : soal yang berisi pengerjaan
penjumlahan dan pengurangan dikerjakan
berurutan dari tanda yang paling paling kiri
ada 2 cara untuk menyelesaikannya
 cara kesamping
678 + 234 – 549 = ...
912 – 549 = 363
o cara susun kebawah
678 + 234 – 549 = ...
678 912
234 549
912 363
Jadi,678 + 234 – 549 = 363
Terima kasih
Semoga
bermanfaat
by : ayu lestari

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Tugas persentasi ayu

  • 1. Nama : ayu lestari Npm : 120511576 Sem : 2/a Prodi : pend. matematika
  • 2. Operasi hitung bilangan Operasi hitung bilangan penjumlahan  pengurangan Membaca lambang bilangan Nilai tempat Menjumlah tanpa menyimpan Penjumlahan dan pengurangn Mengurang tanpa meminjam
  • 3. A .Penjumlahan 1. Membaca lambang bilangan  200 dibaca dua ratus  509 dibaca lima ratus sembilan  531 dibaca lima ratus tiga puluh satu  709 dibaca tujuh ratus sembilan
  • 4. 2. Membaca lambang bilangan dan nama bilangan  Coba lihat nama bilngan dan lambang bilangan berikut : Dua ratus satu Nama bilangan Seratus sebelas Lambang bilangan 201 111
  • 5. 3. Nilai tempat contoh : 643 = 600 + 40 + 3 6 ratusan + 4 puluhan +3 satuan perhatikan tabel dibwah ini Lambang bilangn Nilai tempat Ratusan Puluhan Satuan 537 5 3 7 772 7 7 2 161 1 6 1 222 2 2 2
  • 6. 4. Menjumlah tanpa menyimpan  Contoh : 121 + 111 = 232  Caranya yaitu :  satuan ditambah satuan, yaitu 1 + 1 = 2  puluhan ditambah puluhan, yaitu 2 + 1 =3  Ratusan ditambah ratusan, yaitu 1 + 1 = 2
  • 7. Ada 2 cara menjumlahkan yaitu 1. mendatar 2.menurun atau kebawah  Contoh mendatar 1. 500 + 100 = 600 2. 220 + 210 = 430 Contoh menurun 1. 421 2. 232 100 333 521 565
  • 8. 5. pengurangan 1. Mengurang tanpa meminjam 685 – 310 = 375 Caranya yaitu  satuan dikurang satuan, 5 – 0 = 5  Puluhan dikurang puluhan,8 -1 = 7  Ratusan dikurang ratusan, 6 – 3 = 3 Contoh 1. 463 – 241 = 222 2. 111 222 333
  • 9. 2. Penjumlahan dan pengurangan  Catatan : soal yang berisi pengerjaan penjumlahan dan pengurangan dikerjakan berurutan dari tanda yang paling paling kiri
  • 10. ada 2 cara untuk menyelesaikannya  cara kesamping 678 + 234 – 549 = ... 912 – 549 = 363 o cara susun kebawah 678 + 234 – 549 = ... 678 912 234 549 912 363 Jadi,678 + 234 – 549 = 363