WHAT IS TRUSS?

A framework composed of members joined at their
ends to form a rigid structure, built from basic
triangles in the manner described is known as truss or
simple truss.
TYPES OF TRUSSES
Trusses can be mainly divided into two types:
 Bridge Trusses.
 Roof Trusses.
TYPES OF BRIDGE TRUSSES
• PRATT BRIDGE TRUSS
• HOWE BRIDGE TRUSS
• BALTIMORE BRIDGE TRUSS
• K BRIDGE TRUSS
• WARREN BRIDGE TRUSS
• BAILEY BRIDGE TRUSS.
It includes vertical
members and
diagonals that slope
down towards the
center.
PRATT BRIDGE TRUSS
HOWE BRIDGE
TRUSS
It includes vertical
members and
diagonals that slope
up towards the center.
A Baltimore truss has
additional bracing in the
lower section of the truss to
prevent buckling in the
compression members and
to control deflection
BALTIMORE
BRIDGE TRUSS
K-BRIDGE TRUSS
A truss in the form of a K due to
the orientation of the vertical
member and two oblique
members in each panel is known
as a K bridge truss.
PICTURE OF K-BRIDGE
TRUSS
It consists of
longitudinal members
joined only by angled
cross-members, forming
alternately inverted
equilateral triangle-shaped
spaces along its length.
WARREN BRIDGE TRUSS
It is designed for military
use, the prefabricated and
standardized truss elements
may be easily combined in
various configurations to
adapt to the needs.
BAILEY BRIDGE TRUSS
ROOF BRIDGE TRUSSES
• PRATT ROOF TRUSS
• FINK ROOF TRUSS
• HOWE ROOF TRUSS
• WARREN ROOF TRUSS
• KING POST ROOF
It uses vertical member
for compression and
horizontal members to
respond to tension and is
most efficient under static
and vertical loading.
PRATT ROOF TRUSS
They are used for longer
spans having high pitch
roof, since the web
members in such truss are
sub-divided to obtain
shorter members
FINK ROOF TRUSS
It is a roof truss with
vertical web members
to take tension forces
and with angled braces
to take compression
HOWE ROOF TRUSS
In warren roof truss
diagonal members are
alternatively in tension
and compression and are
used in a building ranging
from 20-100m in length.
WARREN ROOF TRUSS
A king post extends
vertically from a crossbeam to
the apex of a triangular truss.
It connects the apex of the
truss with its base, holding up
the tie beam (in tension) at
the base of the truss.
FINK HOWE ROOF TRUSS
ANY QUESTION
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  • 1.
    WHAT IS TRUSS?  Aframework composed of members joined at their ends to form a rigid structure, built from basic triangles in the manner described is known as truss or simple truss.
  • 2.
    TYPES OF TRUSSES Trussescan be mainly divided into two types:  Bridge Trusses.  Roof Trusses.
  • 3.
    TYPES OF BRIDGETRUSSES • PRATT BRIDGE TRUSS • HOWE BRIDGE TRUSS • BALTIMORE BRIDGE TRUSS • K BRIDGE TRUSS • WARREN BRIDGE TRUSS • BAILEY BRIDGE TRUSS.
  • 4.
    It includes vertical membersand diagonals that slope down towards the center. PRATT BRIDGE TRUSS
  • 5.
    HOWE BRIDGE TRUSS It includesvertical members and diagonals that slope up towards the center.
  • 6.
    A Baltimore trusshas additional bracing in the lower section of the truss to prevent buckling in the compression members and to control deflection BALTIMORE BRIDGE TRUSS
  • 7.
    K-BRIDGE TRUSS A trussin the form of a K due to the orientation of the vertical member and two oblique members in each panel is known as a K bridge truss.
  • 8.
  • 9.
    It consists of longitudinalmembers joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along its length. WARREN BRIDGE TRUSS
  • 10.
    It is designedfor military use, the prefabricated and standardized truss elements may be easily combined in various configurations to adapt to the needs. BAILEY BRIDGE TRUSS
  • 11.
    ROOF BRIDGE TRUSSES •PRATT ROOF TRUSS • FINK ROOF TRUSS • HOWE ROOF TRUSS • WARREN ROOF TRUSS • KING POST ROOF
  • 12.
    It uses verticalmember for compression and horizontal members to respond to tension and is most efficient under static and vertical loading. PRATT ROOF TRUSS
  • 13.
    They are usedfor longer spans having high pitch roof, since the web members in such truss are sub-divided to obtain shorter members FINK ROOF TRUSS
  • 14.
    It is aroof truss with vertical web members to take tension forces and with angled braces to take compression HOWE ROOF TRUSS
  • 15.
    In warren rooftruss diagonal members are alternatively in tension and compression and are used in a building ranging from 20-100m in length. WARREN ROOF TRUSS
  • 16.
    A king postextends vertically from a crossbeam to the apex of a triangular truss. It connects the apex of the truss with its base, holding up the tie beam (in tension) at the base of the truss. FINK HOWE ROOF TRUSS
  • 17.