This document defines and explains various ship measurement terms used in the shipping industry. It discusses tonnage measurements including deadweight tonnage, cargo tonnage, gross tonnage, net tonnage, and displacement tonnage. It also covers bunker fuel, deadweight cargo capacity, deadweight all told, water lines, lightering, the roles of stevedores, and provides examples of how these measurements are used.
This document provides an overview of maritime logistics. It defines a cargo ship as any vessel that carries goods between ports, noting they come in various sizes and some are equipped to load and unload containers. It also lists the main parts of a ship and categories of container ship sizes. Additionally, it identifies the top 10 biggest ports in the world in 2011, with Shanghai, Singapore and Hong Kong ranking as the top three. The document concludes with an exercise asking the reader to define several maritime logistics acronyms.
Kandla port is located in Kutch district of Gujarat. Some key developments at Kandla port include the commencement of container handling in 1981 and commissioning of various cargo berths between 1978-1983. The port plans to add 4 new dry cargo berths and develop offshore berthing facilities. Mormugao port in Goa handles around 33 million tons of iron ore annually, making it India's premier iron ore exporting port. It has opportunities in coal handling, container terminals, and offshore energy. JNPT near Mumbai ranks 31st globally among container ports and handles over half of India's container cargo using automated facilities.
Port and Terminal Operations Management PPTzelalemdagne3
This document provides an overview of ports and related concepts. It discusses how ports serve as critical infrastructure for transporting freight and people internationally. Ports connect maritime transport with other modes of transport and enable trading, distribution, and logistics activities. The document then describes different types of ports based on their size, roles, functions, and classifications like network ports, transshipment ports, and feeder ports. It also covers topics like port planning, development, costs, investment, and operations from economic, engineering, and logistics perspectives.
The document describes different types of ships including bulk carriers that carry dry or liquid cargo in bulk, container ships that carry goods in standardized shipping containers, ferries that primarily carry passengers and vehicles, general cargo vessels that carry packaged goods, LNG tankers that carry liquefied natural gas, passenger ships, refrigerated ships for transporting perishable goods, roll on roll off ships that carry wheeled cargo, and tankers that carry liquid cargo in bulk such as oil, chemicals, and liquefied natural gas.
This document defines and explains various ship measurement terms used in the shipping industry. It discusses tonnage measurements including deadweight tonnage, cargo tonnage, gross tonnage, net tonnage, and displacement tonnage. It also covers bunker fuel, deadweight cargo capacity, deadweight all told, water lines, lightering, the roles of stevedores, and provides examples of how these measurements are used.
This document provides an overview of maritime logistics. It defines a cargo ship as any vessel that carries goods between ports, noting they come in various sizes and some are equipped to load and unload containers. It also lists the main parts of a ship and categories of container ship sizes. Additionally, it identifies the top 10 biggest ports in the world in 2011, with Shanghai, Singapore and Hong Kong ranking as the top three. The document concludes with an exercise asking the reader to define several maritime logistics acronyms.
Kandla port is located in Kutch district of Gujarat. Some key developments at Kandla port include the commencement of container handling in 1981 and commissioning of various cargo berths between 1978-1983. The port plans to add 4 new dry cargo berths and develop offshore berthing facilities. Mormugao port in Goa handles around 33 million tons of iron ore annually, making it India's premier iron ore exporting port. It has opportunities in coal handling, container terminals, and offshore energy. JNPT near Mumbai ranks 31st globally among container ports and handles over half of India's container cargo using automated facilities.
Port and Terminal Operations Management PPTzelalemdagne3
This document provides an overview of ports and related concepts. It discusses how ports serve as critical infrastructure for transporting freight and people internationally. Ports connect maritime transport with other modes of transport and enable trading, distribution, and logistics activities. The document then describes different types of ports based on their size, roles, functions, and classifications like network ports, transshipment ports, and feeder ports. It also covers topics like port planning, development, costs, investment, and operations from economic, engineering, and logistics perspectives.
The document describes different types of ships including bulk carriers that carry dry or liquid cargo in bulk, container ships that carry goods in standardized shipping containers, ferries that primarily carry passengers and vehicles, general cargo vessels that carry packaged goods, LNG tankers that carry liquefied natural gas, passenger ships, refrigerated ships for transporting perishable goods, roll on roll off ships that carry wheeled cargo, and tankers that carry liquid cargo in bulk such as oil, chemicals, and liquefied natural gas.
The document discusses the functions of merchant ships and their role in international trade. It notes that merchant ships were important for transport in the 19th century and different types of cargo ships later developed for specific goods like oil, timber, and cement. Shipping remains the cheapest form of transport for large cargo quantities and is critical for international trade, nation building, and domestic trade in island countries. Various factors influence world trade, including economic resources, market conditions, political frameworks, technological development, and financial situations between countries.
The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is an economic indicator issued daily by the London-based Baltic Exchange.
Not restricted to Baltic Sea countries, the index provides "an assessment of the price of moving the major raw materials by sea.
Taking in 23 shipping routes measured on a timecharter basis, the index covers Handysize, Supramax, Panamax, and Capesize dry bulk carriers carrying a range of commodities including coal, iron ore and grain.
A shipping and trade index created by the London-based Baltic Exchange that measures changes in the cost to transport raw materials such as metals, grains and fossil fuels by sea.
The Baltic Exchange directly contacts shipping brokers to assess price levels for a given route, product to transport and time to delivery (speed).
The Baltic Dry Index is a composite of three sub-indexes that measure different sizes of dry bulk carriers (merchant ships) - Capesize, Supramax and Panamax. Multiple geographic routes are evaluated for each index to give depth to the index's composite measurement.
It is also known as the "Dry Bulk Index".
The document discusses the history and development of containerization. It began in the late 18th century but was standardized in the 20th century. Malcom McLean is credited with developing the modern shipping container in 1956, replacing break-bulk cargo handling and revolutionizing global transport. The document outlines the various types of containers and lists advantages like cost savings, speed, security, and flexibility. It also discusses challenges like infrastructure costs, management logistics, and illicit usage of containers.
The document summarizes key issues and challenges facing Indian ports. It notes that India relies heavily on seaborne trade, has a long coastline, and parallel port management systems under central and state control. Major ports fall under central control while many non-major ports are state-controlled. Cargo traffic at major ports grew at 7.3% annually from 2000-2011 compared to 13.7% growth at non-major ports. Indian ports have low drafts limiting access for large vessels. The document compares Indian port productivity and costs to international benchmarks, finding that Indian ports lag global best practices. It outlines the economic characteristics of port infrastructure and rationale for tariff regulation by an independent authority.
This presentation discusses Inland Container Depots (ICDs), Container Freight Stations (CFSs), and Deep Water Ports. ICDs are temporary storage facilities for imported and exported containers located inland away from ports. CFSs are warehouses near ports that consolidate and deconsolidate cargo. Deep Water Ports can accommodate large, fully loaded ships and are defined as having depths of 30 feet or more. The presentation provides examples and requirements for establishing each type of facility in India.
This document provides an overview of liner shipping. It defines liner shipping as the transport of goods by large ocean-going vessels that follow regular routes and schedules. Approximately 400 liner services currently operate worldwide. The largest shipping companies, like Maersk and MSC, have fleets of over 2 million TEU. Liner shipping plays an important role in global trade by lowering costs, increasing availability of goods, and fueling economic growth through transportation of large loads. However, it also contributes to environmental costs and delays in transport time. The document outlines the types of liner routes and provides examples of how liner shipping impacts everyday life.
Le transport maritime consiste à déplacer des marchandises ou des hommes pour l'essentiel par voie maritime, même si, occasionnellement le transporteur maritime peut prendre en charge le pré-acheminement ou post-acheminement (positionnement d'un conteneur chez le chargeur et son acheminement au port, par exemple). Un tel déplacement sera couvert par un connaissement dans le cadre de la ligne régulière ou d'un contrat d'affrètement dans le cadre d'un service.
The document discusses different types of ships, including container ships, bulk carriers, tankers, roll-on roll-off ships, passenger ships, offshore vessels, fishing vessels, specialty vessels, high-speed crafts, and dredgers. Container ships transport cargo in containers of various standardized sizes. Bulk carriers transport unpackaged dry cargo like grains, ores, and coal. Tankers transport liquid cargo like crude oil, liquefied gas, and chemicals in bulk.
Cargo handling is done through four main means of transportation: airways, waterways, railways, and roadways. Roadways play a major role in handling cargo even in small towns through the use of various types of trucks, from light trucks like the Suzuki Carry to heavy trucks such as dump trucks, tanker trucks, and heavy haulers that can transport over 2000 tons of cargo. Trucks are commonly divided into light, medium, and heavy categories based on their size and cargo capacity.
El Presente trabajo fue un Curso dictado por el Puerto de Leixoes Portugal donde describe las distintas terminales especializadas para el manejo de la Carga Y los de Buques, con los mal altos entandares requerido por la compleja Cadena Logística Portuaria.
This document discusses the key features and importance of sea ports. It outlines that ports are historic commercial hubs that require large investments and provide infrastructure to support national economies. The document describes the evolution of ports from basic cargo facilities to modern integrated hubs. It also outlines different types of ports and approaches to port management, noting the goal of efficiently supporting trade and employment.
Port management faces new challenges due to changes in the shipping, logistics, and port industries. Ports must adapt to trends like globalization, larger ships, and increased competition. Successful ports have strategic locations, efficient operations, intermodal connections, and support value-added logistics activities. Emerging issues include the growth of transshipment cargo and global terminal operators. Ports play an important economic role but also face pressures to invest in new facilities and maintain competitiveness in a rapidly changing global trade environment.
Market Research Report : Freight forwarding market in india 2015 - SampleNetscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at: info@netscribes.com
Abstract :
Netscribes’ latest market research report titled Freight Forwarding Market in India 2015 states that India is expected to witness considerable growth in freight market provided freight companies diversify their business to other logistic segments. The Indian freight market is rapidly being aided by improved warehousing infrastructure and growth in containerized cargo, which necessitates a robust freight network. Amongst the segments, air and sea freight together contribute maximum to the market in terms of value, however volume-wise they carry the minimum freight. Further inland water transportation has tremendous scope in the domestic market. An overall comparative analysis of the domestic transport sector highlights the modal composition in freight movement, with road being the dominant mode of transport and indicates the advantages of coastal shipping and inland water transport. Global comparison of the same highlights that the Indian transportation sector has tremendous scope to improvise, invest and improve on in order to exploit the potentials of the freight market.
The current market is largely mulled by rising freight costs due to volatile fuel prices, lack of skilled manpower and infrastructural bottlenecks. However, a surge of government initiatives in the form of National Highways Development Project (NHDP), Special Accelerated Road Development Program in North East (SARDP-NE) and Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in the road sector, development of Dedicated Freight Corridor of Indian Railways, port sector initiatives and shift to GST regime are providing the necessary impetus to the freight industry. Emergence of EDI platform, UPLIFT - universal platform for logistics & integrated freight transport and 4S eTrans built on J2EE platform is some recent technology trends in the freight industry. Focus on emerging trade lines and diversifying business portfolio to multiple logistics segments are the key strategies to expect a sustainable growth trajectory in the sector.
Table of Contents :
Slide 1: Executive Summary
Macroeconomic Indicators
Slide 2: GDP at Factor Cost: Quarterly (2011-12 – 2014-15), Inflation Rate: Monthly (Jul 2013 – Dec 2013)
Slide 3: Gross Fiscal Deficit: Monthly (Feb 2013 – Jul 2013), Exchange Rate: Half Yearly (Apr 2014 – Sep 2014)
Slide 4: Lending Rate: Annual (2011-12 – 2014-15), Trade Balance: Annual (2010-11 – 2013-14), FDI: Annual (2009-10 – 2012-13)
Introduction
Slide 8-14: Evolution of the Freight Forwarder, Freight Forwarding – Supply Chain Integration, Freight Forwarding – Definition and Types, Freight Forwarding – Value Chain, Freight Forwarding – Service Areas, Freight Forwarders – Streams of Income,
Market Overview
Slide 16-24: Asia – Pacific Market Overview, Logistics Market Overview – India, Logistics Performance Indicator (2010 – 2014), Logistic Market Size & Growth (2013 – 2018e)
The document provides information on major ports in India, summarizing details about 12 specific ports:
Kandla port is the largest port by volume handled and is expanding container handling capacity. Mormugao port in Goa handles iron ore exports. Jawaharlal Nehru Port is India's largest container port and handles over half the country's container cargo. Tuticorin port provides direct shipping to the US and Europe. Vishakhapatnam port is the second largest and handles iron ore, coal, and crude oil. Chennai port is the largest in South India and third oldest overall. New Mangalore port serves Karnataka and handles containers, coal and iron ore. Cochin port has the largest container
The global shipping industry transports over 90% of world trade and is essential for importing and exporting goods worldwide. It is regulated by the International Maritime Organization and involves over 50,000 merchant ships from over 150 countries. India has a significant shipping industry due to its long coastline and major ports, but faces challenges from infrastructure issues and foreign competition. The government aims to further develop this important sector to support the country's economic growth.
This document discusses the evolving role of freight forwarders. Traditionally, freight forwarders acted as agents linking cargo owners and carriers, providing forwarding services. With containerization, forwarders increasingly took on responsibilities as principals, undertaking activities like packing and consolidation. As agents, forwarders owe duties of care, following instructions, and preserving client interests. As principals, through bills of lading or owning transport means, forwarders assume carrier liability. Understanding agency vs. principal roles helps avoid disputes over forwarder responsibilities.
This document discusses different types of equipment used to handle containers at ports and container terminals. It describes empty container handlers, reach stackers and loaded container handlers, fork lift trucks, rubber tyred gantry cranes, straddle carriers, rail mounted gantry cranes, container cranes, and different types of container cranes classified by their lifting capacity and the size ship they can service.
Lojistik 4.0 özellikle soğuk zincir taşımacılığının yaygın olarak kullanılmakta olduğu gıda ve ilaç endüstrilerinin insan sağlığı ile doğrudan ilgili olması ve ürünlerin özelliklerini yitirmeden taşınabilmesi adına önemli bir gelişmedir.
İlaç Sektöründe Lojistik Süreçlerin İncelenmesi: Bir İşletme Uygulaması Furkan Orkan Bayram
İlaç lojistiği sektörü, uçtan uca tedarik zinciri ve iyi üretim, iyi depolama ve iyi dağıtım uygulamaları temelinde
(-GMP, GWP, GDP-) değerlendirilerek gerek kamu gerekse özel sektör kanadında yaşanan sıkıntı ve kolaylaştırıcı çözümler irdelenmiştir.
Yüksek Lisans Projesi
The document discusses the functions of merchant ships and their role in international trade. It notes that merchant ships were important for transport in the 19th century and different types of cargo ships later developed for specific goods like oil, timber, and cement. Shipping remains the cheapest form of transport for large cargo quantities and is critical for international trade, nation building, and domestic trade in island countries. Various factors influence world trade, including economic resources, market conditions, political frameworks, technological development, and financial situations between countries.
The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is an economic indicator issued daily by the London-based Baltic Exchange.
Not restricted to Baltic Sea countries, the index provides "an assessment of the price of moving the major raw materials by sea.
Taking in 23 shipping routes measured on a timecharter basis, the index covers Handysize, Supramax, Panamax, and Capesize dry bulk carriers carrying a range of commodities including coal, iron ore and grain.
A shipping and trade index created by the London-based Baltic Exchange that measures changes in the cost to transport raw materials such as metals, grains and fossil fuels by sea.
The Baltic Exchange directly contacts shipping brokers to assess price levels for a given route, product to transport and time to delivery (speed).
The Baltic Dry Index is a composite of three sub-indexes that measure different sizes of dry bulk carriers (merchant ships) - Capesize, Supramax and Panamax. Multiple geographic routes are evaluated for each index to give depth to the index's composite measurement.
It is also known as the "Dry Bulk Index".
The document discusses the history and development of containerization. It began in the late 18th century but was standardized in the 20th century. Malcom McLean is credited with developing the modern shipping container in 1956, replacing break-bulk cargo handling and revolutionizing global transport. The document outlines the various types of containers and lists advantages like cost savings, speed, security, and flexibility. It also discusses challenges like infrastructure costs, management logistics, and illicit usage of containers.
The document summarizes key issues and challenges facing Indian ports. It notes that India relies heavily on seaborne trade, has a long coastline, and parallel port management systems under central and state control. Major ports fall under central control while many non-major ports are state-controlled. Cargo traffic at major ports grew at 7.3% annually from 2000-2011 compared to 13.7% growth at non-major ports. Indian ports have low drafts limiting access for large vessels. The document compares Indian port productivity and costs to international benchmarks, finding that Indian ports lag global best practices. It outlines the economic characteristics of port infrastructure and rationale for tariff regulation by an independent authority.
This presentation discusses Inland Container Depots (ICDs), Container Freight Stations (CFSs), and Deep Water Ports. ICDs are temporary storage facilities for imported and exported containers located inland away from ports. CFSs are warehouses near ports that consolidate and deconsolidate cargo. Deep Water Ports can accommodate large, fully loaded ships and are defined as having depths of 30 feet or more. The presentation provides examples and requirements for establishing each type of facility in India.
This document provides an overview of liner shipping. It defines liner shipping as the transport of goods by large ocean-going vessels that follow regular routes and schedules. Approximately 400 liner services currently operate worldwide. The largest shipping companies, like Maersk and MSC, have fleets of over 2 million TEU. Liner shipping plays an important role in global trade by lowering costs, increasing availability of goods, and fueling economic growth through transportation of large loads. However, it also contributes to environmental costs and delays in transport time. The document outlines the types of liner routes and provides examples of how liner shipping impacts everyday life.
Le transport maritime consiste à déplacer des marchandises ou des hommes pour l'essentiel par voie maritime, même si, occasionnellement le transporteur maritime peut prendre en charge le pré-acheminement ou post-acheminement (positionnement d'un conteneur chez le chargeur et son acheminement au port, par exemple). Un tel déplacement sera couvert par un connaissement dans le cadre de la ligne régulière ou d'un contrat d'affrètement dans le cadre d'un service.
The document discusses different types of ships, including container ships, bulk carriers, tankers, roll-on roll-off ships, passenger ships, offshore vessels, fishing vessels, specialty vessels, high-speed crafts, and dredgers. Container ships transport cargo in containers of various standardized sizes. Bulk carriers transport unpackaged dry cargo like grains, ores, and coal. Tankers transport liquid cargo like crude oil, liquefied gas, and chemicals in bulk.
Cargo handling is done through four main means of transportation: airways, waterways, railways, and roadways. Roadways play a major role in handling cargo even in small towns through the use of various types of trucks, from light trucks like the Suzuki Carry to heavy trucks such as dump trucks, tanker trucks, and heavy haulers that can transport over 2000 tons of cargo. Trucks are commonly divided into light, medium, and heavy categories based on their size and cargo capacity.
El Presente trabajo fue un Curso dictado por el Puerto de Leixoes Portugal donde describe las distintas terminales especializadas para el manejo de la Carga Y los de Buques, con los mal altos entandares requerido por la compleja Cadena Logística Portuaria.
This document discusses the key features and importance of sea ports. It outlines that ports are historic commercial hubs that require large investments and provide infrastructure to support national economies. The document describes the evolution of ports from basic cargo facilities to modern integrated hubs. It also outlines different types of ports and approaches to port management, noting the goal of efficiently supporting trade and employment.
Port management faces new challenges due to changes in the shipping, logistics, and port industries. Ports must adapt to trends like globalization, larger ships, and increased competition. Successful ports have strategic locations, efficient operations, intermodal connections, and support value-added logistics activities. Emerging issues include the growth of transshipment cargo and global terminal operators. Ports play an important economic role but also face pressures to invest in new facilities and maintain competitiveness in a rapidly changing global trade environment.
Market Research Report : Freight forwarding market in india 2015 - SampleNetscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at: info@netscribes.com
Abstract :
Netscribes’ latest market research report titled Freight Forwarding Market in India 2015 states that India is expected to witness considerable growth in freight market provided freight companies diversify their business to other logistic segments. The Indian freight market is rapidly being aided by improved warehousing infrastructure and growth in containerized cargo, which necessitates a robust freight network. Amongst the segments, air and sea freight together contribute maximum to the market in terms of value, however volume-wise they carry the minimum freight. Further inland water transportation has tremendous scope in the domestic market. An overall comparative analysis of the domestic transport sector highlights the modal composition in freight movement, with road being the dominant mode of transport and indicates the advantages of coastal shipping and inland water transport. Global comparison of the same highlights that the Indian transportation sector has tremendous scope to improvise, invest and improve on in order to exploit the potentials of the freight market.
The current market is largely mulled by rising freight costs due to volatile fuel prices, lack of skilled manpower and infrastructural bottlenecks. However, a surge of government initiatives in the form of National Highways Development Project (NHDP), Special Accelerated Road Development Program in North East (SARDP-NE) and Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in the road sector, development of Dedicated Freight Corridor of Indian Railways, port sector initiatives and shift to GST regime are providing the necessary impetus to the freight industry. Emergence of EDI platform, UPLIFT - universal platform for logistics & integrated freight transport and 4S eTrans built on J2EE platform is some recent technology trends in the freight industry. Focus on emerging trade lines and diversifying business portfolio to multiple logistics segments are the key strategies to expect a sustainable growth trajectory in the sector.
Table of Contents :
Slide 1: Executive Summary
Macroeconomic Indicators
Slide 2: GDP at Factor Cost: Quarterly (2011-12 – 2014-15), Inflation Rate: Monthly (Jul 2013 – Dec 2013)
Slide 3: Gross Fiscal Deficit: Monthly (Feb 2013 – Jul 2013), Exchange Rate: Half Yearly (Apr 2014 – Sep 2014)
Slide 4: Lending Rate: Annual (2011-12 – 2014-15), Trade Balance: Annual (2010-11 – 2013-14), FDI: Annual (2009-10 – 2012-13)
Introduction
Slide 8-14: Evolution of the Freight Forwarder, Freight Forwarding – Supply Chain Integration, Freight Forwarding – Definition and Types, Freight Forwarding – Value Chain, Freight Forwarding – Service Areas, Freight Forwarders – Streams of Income,
Market Overview
Slide 16-24: Asia – Pacific Market Overview, Logistics Market Overview – India, Logistics Performance Indicator (2010 – 2014), Logistic Market Size & Growth (2013 – 2018e)
The document provides information on major ports in India, summarizing details about 12 specific ports:
Kandla port is the largest port by volume handled and is expanding container handling capacity. Mormugao port in Goa handles iron ore exports. Jawaharlal Nehru Port is India's largest container port and handles over half the country's container cargo. Tuticorin port provides direct shipping to the US and Europe. Vishakhapatnam port is the second largest and handles iron ore, coal, and crude oil. Chennai port is the largest in South India and third oldest overall. New Mangalore port serves Karnataka and handles containers, coal and iron ore. Cochin port has the largest container
The global shipping industry transports over 90% of world trade and is essential for importing and exporting goods worldwide. It is regulated by the International Maritime Organization and involves over 50,000 merchant ships from over 150 countries. India has a significant shipping industry due to its long coastline and major ports, but faces challenges from infrastructure issues and foreign competition. The government aims to further develop this important sector to support the country's economic growth.
This document discusses the evolving role of freight forwarders. Traditionally, freight forwarders acted as agents linking cargo owners and carriers, providing forwarding services. With containerization, forwarders increasingly took on responsibilities as principals, undertaking activities like packing and consolidation. As agents, forwarders owe duties of care, following instructions, and preserving client interests. As principals, through bills of lading or owning transport means, forwarders assume carrier liability. Understanding agency vs. principal roles helps avoid disputes over forwarder responsibilities.
This document discusses different types of equipment used to handle containers at ports and container terminals. It describes empty container handlers, reach stackers and loaded container handlers, fork lift trucks, rubber tyred gantry cranes, straddle carriers, rail mounted gantry cranes, container cranes, and different types of container cranes classified by their lifting capacity and the size ship they can service.
Lojistik 4.0 özellikle soğuk zincir taşımacılığının yaygın olarak kullanılmakta olduğu gıda ve ilaç endüstrilerinin insan sağlığı ile doğrudan ilgili olması ve ürünlerin özelliklerini yitirmeden taşınabilmesi adına önemli bir gelişmedir.
İlaç Sektöründe Lojistik Süreçlerin İncelenmesi: Bir İşletme Uygulaması Furkan Orkan Bayram
İlaç lojistiği sektörü, uçtan uca tedarik zinciri ve iyi üretim, iyi depolama ve iyi dağıtım uygulamaları temelinde
(-GMP, GWP, GDP-) değerlendirilerek gerek kamu gerekse özel sektör kanadında yaşanan sıkıntı ve kolaylaştırıcı çözümler irdelenmiştir.
Yüksek Lisans Projesi
Uluslararası ticaretin ve teknolojinin gelişimine bağlı olarak ürünlerin üreticilerden satıcı ve alıcılara en uygun maliyetlerle ulaşmasını sağlamak bugün rekabetin en önemli unsurlarından birisi haline gelmiştir.
Lojistik faaliyetler ise dünya ticaretinin bel kemiğidir. Lojistik maliyetlerde yaşanan azalma ve artışlar ürün fiyatlarının belirlenmesi ile ekonominin geliştirilmesinde önemli unsurdur.
Engelli bireylerin toplum içinde tanınmalarını kolaylaştırıcı sıfatların dışında engelliliğin toplumun mu yoksa bireyin mi sorunu olduğunu; dünyada ve ülkemizde engellilerin yaşam koşullarını, kültürlerini, gereksinimlerini, yasal istihdam durumları ve engelli hakları ile onlara sunulan yada sunulamayan hizmetlerin sessiz yüzünün incelenmesi ve engellilikle ilgili farkındalık oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.
2. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
Kısaca Ro Ro tanımını hatırlayalım
Ro-Ro taşımacılığı, lokomotif, vagon,
kendi tekerleği ile hareket edebilen veya
çekilebilen araç, makine ve nakil
vasıtalarının taşınmasını içermektedir.
Daha çok yakınyol (short sea) deniz
taşımacılığında kullanılan bir taşıma
biçimi olsa da uzak yol taşımacılığında
Ro-Ro gemilerinden yararlanılmaktadır.
3. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
Kısaca Ro Ro tanımını hatırlayalım
Ro-Ro taşımacılığı tek başına bir taşıma
unsuru olarak görülmekten ziyade,
İntermodal’in önemli bir ayağı olarak
görülmelidir.
Denizyolunun etkin kullanılmasını
sağlayan bu taşıma aracı özellikle yeşil
lojistiğe hizmet etmesi nedeni ile çevreci
bir taşıma sistemidir.
4. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
Türkiye'de Ro-Ro Taşımacılığı
8 bin 400 km’den fazla kıyı şeridiyle üç
tarafı denizlerle çevrili olan Türkiye’nin
global taşımacılık faaliyetlerinin büyük bir
bölümünün gerçekleştirildiği deniz
taşımacılığı alanında avantajlı bir
konumda olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçek.
5. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
Türkiye'de ilk Ro-Ro seferleri Deniz Nakliyat
tarafından 1977 senesinde Mersin-Izmir-Trieste
hattında 2 Ro–Ro gemisi ile başlatılmış olmasına
rağmen seferler zaman zaman aksayarak devam
etmiştir. Kaynak. http://nazmiozcan.blogspot.com.tr
1993 yılında Türkiye - İtalya Ro-Ro hattının
kurulması taşıma maliyetlerinin azalmasına,
seferlerin tarifeli olması ise ihracat sevkiyatlarının
planlanmasına olanak sağlamıştır.
6. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
Son yıllarda Türkiye’nin yurtdışı bağlantılı Ro-Ro
hatları haritası, gittikçe zenginleşmektedir.
2003 yılında sadece 8 hatta taşımacılık yapılırken
2009 yılından sonra yeni hatlar açılmaya başlamıştır.
2009 yılında Mersin - Trieste hattı, 2010 yılında
Tekirdağ - Toulon, Haydarpaşa – Marsilya
Samsun-Kavkaz hattı, 2011 yılında ise Mersin –
İskenderiye hattı faaliyete geçmiştir.
2013 yılında ise Mısır hattı açılmıştır.
Kaynak. http://www.denizhaber.com.tr
7. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
Kombine taşımacılığın en önemli ve işlevsel türü
olan Ro-Ro taşımacılığı Ülkemizin coğrafi
konumunun avantajıyla karayoluyla uluslararası eşya
taşımacılığımıza yeni çıkış yolları ve güzergahlar
sunmaktadır.
*2014 yılı verilerine göre Dünya Ticareti
İçerisinde Denizyolu Ticaretinin Payı 11 Trilyon
Dolar ile % 60
Kaynak: www.7deniz.net
8. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
Yurt dışı bağlantılı Ro Ro hatları Kaynak http://www.shortsea.org.tr
9. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
2009 yılında gerçekleştirilen 223.369 adetlik taşıma
4 yıllık bir zaman diliminde, 2013 yılında 436.478
adete ulaşıp yaklaşık %95’lik bir artış göstermiştir.
2013 yılı itibariyle yurt dışı bağlantılı düzenli Ro-Ro
hatları 26 adettir ve bu hatlarda çalışan gemi sayısı,
22’si Türk bayraklı ve 24’ü yabancı bayraklı olup
farklı boy ve kapasitede toplamda 46 adettir
(Çakaloz, 2015: 145)
11. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
Türkiye'de Ro-Ro Limanları
Çeşme Limanı
Samsun Limanı
Ambarlı Limanı
Haydarpaşa Limanı
Trabzon Limanı
Pendik Limanı
Rize Limanı
Mersin Limanı
12. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
Türkiye’de kamu ve özel sektör tarafından işletilen belli başlı limanlar
13. Türkiye’de Ro Ro Taşımacılığı
Ro Ro Limanları
Hazırlayan
Furkan Orkan Bayram
9 Eylül Üniversitesi
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Lojistik ve Deniz Ulaştırması
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