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Tribes Of Maharashtra
- 3. Tribel women in tradditional costumes and jewellery. Nature worship by kolam tribe Bhil women in kitchen Life and Culture of tribes in Maharashtra
- 4. Process Initation by village level committee Final claim approval by district level committee Record verificati on by sub divisiona l level committe e in district Forest Rights Act (FRA) : Implementation challenges
- 6. Name of tribe Population in Mn Population% Bhil 2.58 25.04 Gond/Rajgon 1.61 15.65 Koli mahadev 1.45 14.12 Warli 0.79 7.70 Kokana 0.68 6.65 Thakur 0.56 5.49 Andh 0.47 4.59 Other Tribes 2.14 20.75 Total 10.33 100.00 Bhil Tribe Family Warli tribel Women
- 10. Warli Painting warli painting is a tribal are mostly done by Adivasi (Tribal) from north Sahyadri Range , Maharashtra in India. the painting is done on an austere mud base using one color , white , with occasional dots in red and yellow. Wood carving Wood is the single largest material available the wooden articles of daily use include .agricultural implements , huts , idols of gods mask & ther utility articles made of wood. Chandradev (moongod) Combs are carved out by the men for their women. Bamboo work Their traditional knowledge aout bamboo- work includes, cutting a bamboo without damaging the roots of bamboo cluster , making baskets and doors from green bamboo without using a single nail or hinges , purely from bamboo material.
- 13. In Maharashtra state , tribals mainly reside in the forest ranges of Sahyadri , Satpura tnd Gondwana. Deep ravines and thick jungles have added to the hardships of the tribal life. But hardships have made tribes of Maharashtra tough , enduring and independent in nature. Naturally they are exposed to the fury of nature , heavy showers in the rainy season , cold winds in winter and scorching heat in summer. Continuous contact with the nature is the redeeming feature of the otherwise hard life of a tribel. Dhodia tribe at work Kokana tribe woman working
- 14. Traditionally the Indian economy is forest and agriculture based Traditional agriculture was initiated since indian civilization , when tribal communities learned knowledge of agriculture from Rushi or sage lived in forest areas by constructing their shelters known as Ashram. The economy of most tribes is based on agriculture produce , collection of minor forest produce from forest and hunting of birds/wild animals. In Maharashtra , nearly 85 percent of the tribal population is engaged in Agriculture. Out of this 40 percent are farmers and 45 percent are agricultural labourers.
- 15. Small and uneconomical landholdings because of which their crop yield is less Lands are invariably located in climatic risk-prone regions making agricultural production systems even more vulnerable and unstable Most of these communities inhabit fringe forest settlements and degraded lands which have low productivity and high vulnerability to erosion. Climate Challenges : Climatically challenged tribal hamlets are witnessing increasingly erratic rainfall , heat waves and other climatic risks