This document provides an overview of civil and criminal trials. A civil trial settles non-criminal disputes between parties, following procedures outlined in a country's code of civil procedure. It aims to resolve accusations brought by a government against someone accused of a crime. A criminal trial has pre-trial stages like registering a police report and investigation, and trial stages such as framing charges, presenting evidence, final arguments, sentencing and judgment. Criminal law is governed by codes like the Indian Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Code, which also defines different types of criminal trials for different levels of offenses.