Many baby boomers, born between 1945 to 1965, have a high incidence of HCV infection. These folks who are hepatitis C positive and have genotype 1 & 4 are the best candidates, sometimes genotype 3, for generic Harvoni treatment
Hep C Connection Presentation for 9Health Fair Site Leadershcvoutreach
Hep C Connection is partnering with 9Health Fair to provide hepatitis C antibody screening at several sites in spring 2015. They will assist with education and testing sign-up. Anyone born between 1945-1965 should get a one-time hepatitis C screening, as baby boomers account for most chronic cases in the US. Most people infected have no symptoms, so testing is important even with just one risk factor like past injection drug use. A positive antibody test requires a follow up viral load test to confirm infection status.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and causes AIDS. Many people may be infected for years without knowing through risky behaviors like unprotected sex and sharing needles. The only way to know for sure is to get an HIV test. If tested positive, one can take steps to prevent the onset of AIDS and spreading it to others. The best prevention methods are abstinence, monogamy, condom use, and getting tested. Those living with HIV can join support groups, disclose carefully, and focus on health through medication, exercise, and diet to combat stigma and live positively.
The document discusses HIV/AIDS statistics, transmission, testing and prevention in Florida. It notes that there are over 40,000 new HIV infections annually in the US, with over 100,000 cases in Florida which has the third highest rate. The C.H.A.N.G.E. program aims to increase testing among at-risk groups through peer outreach and education to help reduce undiagnosed cases. Volunteers are trained to discuss HIV risks and testing confidentially with friends and contacts to encourage testing.
Hepatitis C patients, physicians, universities hospitals & clinics, governments, hepatitis C support groups from around the world have come to us for hepatitis C medications. Hep C cure is possible and you too can be free of hepatitis C in 12 weeks or less.
Hepatitis A, B, and C are viral infections that cause inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis A spreads through ingestion of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B spreads through bodily fluids and can be sexually transmitted or spread by sharing needles. Hepatitis C primarily spreads through exposure to infected blood, such as sharing needles. While symptoms are usually mild and resolve on their own for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and C can become chronic infections requiring treatment to prevent further liver damage. Testing identifies exposure and active infections, and immunizations protect against Hepatitis A and B.
HIV, AIDS AND STD's
HIV
HIV stands for human immunity deficiency virus. HIV weakens the body immune system by entering into white blood cell (lymphocytes) and binds itself to chromosome and integrates into the genetic material. The virus now multiplies very fast using genetic materials of White Blood Cells. The daughter virus invades White Blood Cells destroy and kill them. As more White Blood Cells are killed the body becomes less and less fight against disease. Patient with aids are prone to opportunistic infection caused by fungi, bacteria and protozoa.
In nutshell people with AIDS die with disease their body cannot resist. These diseases are referred to as opportunistic infection. E.g. tuberculosis, severe diarrhea, skin cancer and pneumonia.
AIDS
AIDS stand for; Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome. For someone with AIDS T-helper fall below.
the T-helper count for health person range between 450 and 1200
CAUSES
AIDS is viral infection caused by a strain of a virus called HIV. HIV means Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV mainly found in body fluids such as blood, semen and vaginal secretion. Also traces of HIV found on saliva, tear and sweat
Primary stage (window stage) : It does not show any symptoms except for slight flu HIV test result is negative
A-symptomatic stage : Has no symptoms but the HIV test is positive
Full blown aids : Where by one gets various opportunistic infections and diseases
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
These are infection, which are transmitted through sexually contact during sexually intercourse. Sexually transmitted disease are also referred to as venereal disease
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV, AIDS AND STD’s
HIV is sexually transmitted. Having STD's can increase risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV.
Some STI’s such as chlamydia cause open sores in the skin and become exit point into and from the brood stream of HIV.
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS including:
- How HIV is transmitted through body fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk.
- Common routes of HIV transmission include unprotected sex, sharing needles, occupational exposure, and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding.
- It discusses testing and screening for HIV, the window period of initial infection, and importance of early testing and diagnosis.
- Risk reduction strategies like condom use and avoiding risky behaviors are covered.
- Laws around HIV testing in North Dakota are also summarized.
This document provides information on the medical and nursing management of patients with HIV infection. It discusses the objectives of management which include early identification of HIV, continuous care of asymptomatic patients, early intervention, adequate medical care and therapy, and delaying progression to AIDS. The medical management is described in stages from asymptomatic to AIDS-related illnesses. Key aspects of management include risk assessment, establishing diagnosis, determining stage, laboratory tests, initiating antiretroviral therapy and PCP prophylaxis. Nursing management focuses on health education, universal precautions, and prevention. Alternative therapies discussed for treatment include physical therapies like yoga and massage, relaxation techniques, and herbal medicines.
Hep C Connection Presentation for 9Health Fair Site Leadershcvoutreach
Hep C Connection is partnering with 9Health Fair to provide hepatitis C antibody screening at several sites in spring 2015. They will assist with education and testing sign-up. Anyone born between 1945-1965 should get a one-time hepatitis C screening, as baby boomers account for most chronic cases in the US. Most people infected have no symptoms, so testing is important even with just one risk factor like past injection drug use. A positive antibody test requires a follow up viral load test to confirm infection status.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and causes AIDS. Many people may be infected for years without knowing through risky behaviors like unprotected sex and sharing needles. The only way to know for sure is to get an HIV test. If tested positive, one can take steps to prevent the onset of AIDS and spreading it to others. The best prevention methods are abstinence, monogamy, condom use, and getting tested. Those living with HIV can join support groups, disclose carefully, and focus on health through medication, exercise, and diet to combat stigma and live positively.
The document discusses HIV/AIDS statistics, transmission, testing and prevention in Florida. It notes that there are over 40,000 new HIV infections annually in the US, with over 100,000 cases in Florida which has the third highest rate. The C.H.A.N.G.E. program aims to increase testing among at-risk groups through peer outreach and education to help reduce undiagnosed cases. Volunteers are trained to discuss HIV risks and testing confidentially with friends and contacts to encourage testing.
Hepatitis C patients, physicians, universities hospitals & clinics, governments, hepatitis C support groups from around the world have come to us for hepatitis C medications. Hep C cure is possible and you too can be free of hepatitis C in 12 weeks or less.
Hepatitis A, B, and C are viral infections that cause inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis A spreads through ingestion of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B spreads through bodily fluids and can be sexually transmitted or spread by sharing needles. Hepatitis C primarily spreads through exposure to infected blood, such as sharing needles. While symptoms are usually mild and resolve on their own for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and C can become chronic infections requiring treatment to prevent further liver damage. Testing identifies exposure and active infections, and immunizations protect against Hepatitis A and B.
HIV, AIDS AND STD's
HIV
HIV stands for human immunity deficiency virus. HIV weakens the body immune system by entering into white blood cell (lymphocytes) and binds itself to chromosome and integrates into the genetic material. The virus now multiplies very fast using genetic materials of White Blood Cells. The daughter virus invades White Blood Cells destroy and kill them. As more White Blood Cells are killed the body becomes less and less fight against disease. Patient with aids are prone to opportunistic infection caused by fungi, bacteria and protozoa.
In nutshell people with AIDS die with disease their body cannot resist. These diseases are referred to as opportunistic infection. E.g. tuberculosis, severe diarrhea, skin cancer and pneumonia.
AIDS
AIDS stand for; Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome. For someone with AIDS T-helper fall below.
the T-helper count for health person range between 450 and 1200
CAUSES
AIDS is viral infection caused by a strain of a virus called HIV. HIV means Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV mainly found in body fluids such as blood, semen and vaginal secretion. Also traces of HIV found on saliva, tear and sweat
Primary stage (window stage) : It does not show any symptoms except for slight flu HIV test result is negative
A-symptomatic stage : Has no symptoms but the HIV test is positive
Full blown aids : Where by one gets various opportunistic infections and diseases
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
These are infection, which are transmitted through sexually contact during sexually intercourse. Sexually transmitted disease are also referred to as venereal disease
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV, AIDS AND STD’s
HIV is sexually transmitted. Having STD's can increase risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV.
Some STI’s such as chlamydia cause open sores in the skin and become exit point into and from the brood stream of HIV.
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS including:
- How HIV is transmitted through body fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk.
- Common routes of HIV transmission include unprotected sex, sharing needles, occupational exposure, and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding.
- It discusses testing and screening for HIV, the window period of initial infection, and importance of early testing and diagnosis.
- Risk reduction strategies like condom use and avoiding risky behaviors are covered.
- Laws around HIV testing in North Dakota are also summarized.
This document provides information on the medical and nursing management of patients with HIV infection. It discusses the objectives of management which include early identification of HIV, continuous care of asymptomatic patients, early intervention, adequate medical care and therapy, and delaying progression to AIDS. The medical management is described in stages from asymptomatic to AIDS-related illnesses. Key aspects of management include risk assessment, establishing diagnosis, determining stage, laboratory tests, initiating antiretroviral therapy and PCP prophylaxis. Nursing management focuses on health education, universal precautions, and prevention. Alternative therapies discussed for treatment include physical therapies like yoga and massage, relaxation techniques, and herbal medicines.
The document provides information about Hepatitis C testing through the Home Access Hepatitis C Test Kit program run by the Hepatitis Education Project (HEP) in Seattle, Washington. HEP receives free test kits from the Washington Department of Health to distribute. The test allows individuals to determine their hepatitis C risk and status through a finger prick blood sample collected and sent to a laboratory for analysis. Positive results require confirmation through a follow up test at a clinic. The document outlines the testing and result process.
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS treatment, including:
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) involves taking a combination of three or more anti-HIV medications daily to prevent the virus from multiplying.
- When to start ART depends on a person's health and test results, with the goal of keeping the viral load undetectable and preventing immune system damage.
- Recommended first regimens include combinations of anti-HIV medications from different drug classes in order to control the virus most effectively.
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS treatment, including:
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) involves taking a combination of three or more anti-HIV medications daily to prevent the virus from multiplying.
- When to start ART depends on a person's health and test results, with the goal of keeping the viral load undetectable and preventing immune system damage.
- Recommended first regimens include combinations of anti-HIV medications from different drug classes in order to control the virus most effectively.
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS treatment, including:
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) involves taking a combination of three or more anti-HIV medications daily to prevent the virus from multiplying.
- When to start ART depends on a person's health and test results, with the goal of keeping the viral load undetectable and preventing immune system damage.
- Recommended first regimens include combinations of anti-HIV medications from different drug classes in order to control the virus most effectively.
Covid 19 information for dialysis professionals and dialysis providers habeebHABEEB RAHMAN PK
Covid 19 information for dialysis professionals and dialysis providers . I know we are in the front of war against COVID-19 . This guide targeted to dialysis dialysis professionals like dialysis nurses ,dialysis technologist,dialysis technicians , social worker and admin team. Please find attachment
This document provides an overview of a training course on integrating viral hepatitis prevention and counseling. The course aims to enhance counseling skills for health workers. It covers topics like the functions of the liver, the different types of viral hepatitis (HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV, HEV), their transmission routes, symptoms, at-risk groups, testing and vaccination guidelines, and skills for discussing risk reduction. The course is divided into sections on the liver and hepatitis overview, a focus on HCV, testing and vaccination guidelines, and client-centered risk reduction counseling.
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS, including its causes, symptoms, testing, treatment and prevention. It defines HIV as the virus that causes AIDS, with HIV being the infectious stage and AIDS being the late stage disease. Some key points include:
- HIV attacks CD4 cells and progresses from acute infection to asymptomatic infection to AIDS without treatment
- Common symptoms of AIDS include opportunistic infections like PCP, tuberculosis, and cancers like Kaposi's sarcoma
- Screening and confirmatory tests are used to diagnose HIV, and treatment involves antiretroviral drugs as lifelong therapy
- Prevention methods include safe sex practices, needle exchange, blood safety, and antiretroviral treatment of infected
Hepatitis B and C viruses infect over 500 million people worldwide and cause nearly 1 million deaths each year. They are commonly spread through blood and bodily fluids. Most infections are asymptomatic but can lead to chronic liver disease or liver cancer. It is important to get screened, especially if engaging in at-risk activities, in order to know one's hepatitis status and receive appropriate treatment or vaccination. Screening and treatment services are widely available in France.
Brochure anglais hep B&C: se dépister pour savoir et agirsoshepatites
Hepatitis B and C viruses infect over 500 million people worldwide and cause nearly 1 million deaths annually. They are commonly spread through blood and bodily fluids. Most infections are asymptomatic but can lead to chronic liver disease or liver cancer. It is important to get screened, especially if engaging in at-risk activities, in order to know one's status and access treatment. Screening is available anonymously and free of charge through centers in France. Hepatitis B has a vaccine but no cure exists for hepatitis C, making screening and treatment important.
Gabriel Bonilla created a presentation to raise awareness about the flu virus. The presentation covered topics such as flu symptoms, how it spreads, prevention methods like vaccination, and lifestyle changes to reduce risk of infection. Gabriel found that the flu infects millions each year in the US and Puerto Rico, resulting in hundreds of thousands of hospitalizations and tens of thousands of deaths. Public awareness of prevention strategies is important to reducing the societal impact of this contagious illness.
Key Facts over HIV by Dr. Milind KulkarniParvez Pathan
World AIDS Day 2014 focused on closing gaps in HIV prevention and treatment. The document discusses how HIV works by targeting the immune system, the stages of infection from acute to AIDS, transmission methods, risk factors, diagnosis, testing and counselling recommendations, prevention methods including condom use and medical male circumcision, antiretroviral treatment for prevention and care, harm reduction, and eliminating mother-to-child transmission. It notes that while access to antiretroviral treatment has increased in low and middle income countries, coverage must still be expanded to reach more children living with HIV.
Epidemiology of HIV & AIDS.pptx presentation 2024Motahar Alam
Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS encompasses the study of the distribution and determinants of HIV infection and AIDS-related illnesses within populations. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a condition characterized by a weakened immune system, making individuals susceptible to various infections and illnesses.
Key aspects of the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS include:
Prevalence and Incidence: Prevalence refers to the total number of people living with HIV/AIDS within a population at a specific time, while incidence refers to the rate of new infections occurring within a given period. These measures help understand the burden of the disease and its spread over time.
Demographic Patterns: HIV/AIDS affects different demographic groups differently. Factors such as age, gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographical location can influence susceptibility, access to healthcare, and outcomes. For example, in many regions, young adults and certain minority populations may have higher rates of infection.
Transmission Routes: Understanding how HIV is transmitted is crucial for prevention efforts. HIV primarily spreads through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing contaminated needles or syringes, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Other modes of transmission include blood transfusions (though rare in regions with screening protocols) and occupational exposure.
Risk Factors: Certain behaviors and circumstances increase the risk of HIV transmission. These include having multiple sexual partners, engaging in unprotected sex, using intravenous drugs, lack of access to healthcare, poverty, stigma, and discrimination. Additionally, structural factors such as laws and policies can influence risk behaviors and access to prevention and treatment services.
Global Distribution: HIV/AIDS is a global pandemic, but its prevalence varies widely between countries and regions. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the most affected, with the highest burden of HIV infections worldwide. However, significant progress has been made in some regions, while new challenges emerge in others, such as Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
Progress in Prevention and Treatment: Efforts to combat HIV/AIDS include prevention strategies such as promoting condom use, harm reduction programs for injecting drug users, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and comprehensive sexual education. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV/AIDS into a manageable chronic condition for many, reducing mortality and transmission rates.
Challenges and Future Directions: Despite significant progress, challenges remain in the global response to HIV/AIDS. These include disparities in access to healthcare, stigma and discrimination, funding gaps, emergence of drug-resistant strains, and persistent barriers to prevention and treatment in certain populations.
This document provides information on coronaviruses and the COVID-19 pandemic. It discusses what viruses are, how they are transmitted, and describes coronaviruses and past coronavirus outbreaks like SARS and MERS. It summarizes the current COVID-19 pandemic, including origins in Wuhan, China, spread to other countries, clinical characteristics, and prevention and treatment recommendations from organizations like WHO. Risk factors, symptoms, testing criteria, and complications are outlined. The summary is provided in 3 sentences or less as requested.
vancomycin resistant enterococci in Health care settings.pptxAhmed239887
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) are bacteria that cause about 54,500 infections and 5,400 deaths annually in the US. Those most at risk are hospital patients, especially those with weakened immune systems or who have undergone procedures involving medical devices. VRE spreads through contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment and can be avoided by diligent hand hygiene. When infections do occur, treatment involves antibiotics other than vancomycin, with the specific drug chosen based on testing and safety factors. The CDC tracks VRE infections and works with facilities to control outbreaks and implement prevention strategies.
This document summarizes information presented in a seminar on HIV-positive mothers and babies and epidemiology. It discusses how HIV infection has risen as a concern for women's health globally. It then defines HIV and AIDS and discusses the epidemiology of HIV infections in women. It also outlines the various modes of mother-to-child HIV transmission, including during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding. Factors that can affect vertical transmission rates are summarized as well. Laboratory testing procedures for evaluating HIV in pregnancy and CDC guidelines for testing are also briefly mentioned. The document concludes with an overview of management approaches for HIV-positive mothers during pregnancy.
This document discusses reporting requirements and procedures for communicable diseases. It notes that physicians are mandated to report certain illnesses like AIDS, syphilis, tuberculosis, and various childhood diseases. The purpose is for epidemiological monitoring and interrupting disease spread. It describes how health departments perform contact tracing to notify those exposed of potential infection for diseases like HIV, syphilis, and tuberculosis. It addresses issues around partner notification, maintaining patient confidentiality, and balancing patient autonomy with protecting public health.
This document provides an overview of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. It discusses HPV and cervical cancer rates in the US. Two HPV vaccines, Gardasil and Cervarix, are described that protect against HPV types 16 and 18 which cause cervical cancer, as well as types 6 and 11 which cause genital warts. The vaccines are recommended for females and males ages 9 to 26, though are most effective when received before sexual activity begins. Potential side effects are discussed, as well as treatment options for HPV infections and related cancers or warts.
The CDC Updates Its HPV Vaccine RecommendationsHPV Hub LLC
The CDC released new guidelines for the HPV vaccine. After conferring with the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), the CDC determined the new guidelines for the HPV vaccine. Visit for more info: https://hpvhub.com/category/hpv-treatment/
An 18-year-old French teen born with HIV has had her infection under control for 12 years without treatment. Her case raises hopes that early, aggressive treatment can limit how strongly HIV takes hold and possibly allow some people to control it without lifelong drugs. She was given treatment for 6 weeks as a baby then 4-drug combination until age 6, after which her mother stopped treatment. Her virus has remained undetectable since except for a brief rise at age 11. Doctors believe early treatment is responsible for her long-term remission.
Harvoni has become one the most expensive drugs in America and many other countries. The outrageous Harvoni price has lead people to look for generic versions from other countries at a fraction of the cost.
Harvoni and Alcohol Hepatitis C TreatmentsSunny Meredith
This document addresses common patient questions about drinking alcohol while taking Harvoni treatment. It states that while Harvoni and alcohol both process through the liver, they have very different effects. Harvoni treats HCV and protects the liver, while alcohol accelerates liver damage. The document warns that drinking during Harvoni treatment could be a terrible idea as alcohol undermines the medication's benefits.
The document provides information about Hepatitis C testing through the Home Access Hepatitis C Test Kit program run by the Hepatitis Education Project (HEP) in Seattle, Washington. HEP receives free test kits from the Washington Department of Health to distribute. The test allows individuals to determine their hepatitis C risk and status through a finger prick blood sample collected and sent to a laboratory for analysis. Positive results require confirmation through a follow up test at a clinic. The document outlines the testing and result process.
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS treatment, including:
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) involves taking a combination of three or more anti-HIV medications daily to prevent the virus from multiplying.
- When to start ART depends on a person's health and test results, with the goal of keeping the viral load undetectable and preventing immune system damage.
- Recommended first regimens include combinations of anti-HIV medications from different drug classes in order to control the virus most effectively.
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS treatment, including:
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) involves taking a combination of three or more anti-HIV medications daily to prevent the virus from multiplying.
- When to start ART depends on a person's health and test results, with the goal of keeping the viral load undetectable and preventing immune system damage.
- Recommended first regimens include combinations of anti-HIV medications from different drug classes in order to control the virus most effectively.
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS treatment, including:
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) involves taking a combination of three or more anti-HIV medications daily to prevent the virus from multiplying.
- When to start ART depends on a person's health and test results, with the goal of keeping the viral load undetectable and preventing immune system damage.
- Recommended first regimens include combinations of anti-HIV medications from different drug classes in order to control the virus most effectively.
Covid 19 information for dialysis professionals and dialysis providers habeebHABEEB RAHMAN PK
Covid 19 information for dialysis professionals and dialysis providers . I know we are in the front of war against COVID-19 . This guide targeted to dialysis dialysis professionals like dialysis nurses ,dialysis technologist,dialysis technicians , social worker and admin team. Please find attachment
This document provides an overview of a training course on integrating viral hepatitis prevention and counseling. The course aims to enhance counseling skills for health workers. It covers topics like the functions of the liver, the different types of viral hepatitis (HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV, HEV), their transmission routes, symptoms, at-risk groups, testing and vaccination guidelines, and skills for discussing risk reduction. The course is divided into sections on the liver and hepatitis overview, a focus on HCV, testing and vaccination guidelines, and client-centered risk reduction counseling.
This document provides information about HIV/AIDS, including its causes, symptoms, testing, treatment and prevention. It defines HIV as the virus that causes AIDS, with HIV being the infectious stage and AIDS being the late stage disease. Some key points include:
- HIV attacks CD4 cells and progresses from acute infection to asymptomatic infection to AIDS without treatment
- Common symptoms of AIDS include opportunistic infections like PCP, tuberculosis, and cancers like Kaposi's sarcoma
- Screening and confirmatory tests are used to diagnose HIV, and treatment involves antiretroviral drugs as lifelong therapy
- Prevention methods include safe sex practices, needle exchange, blood safety, and antiretroviral treatment of infected
Hepatitis B and C viruses infect over 500 million people worldwide and cause nearly 1 million deaths each year. They are commonly spread through blood and bodily fluids. Most infections are asymptomatic but can lead to chronic liver disease or liver cancer. It is important to get screened, especially if engaging in at-risk activities, in order to know one's hepatitis status and receive appropriate treatment or vaccination. Screening and treatment services are widely available in France.
Brochure anglais hep B&C: se dépister pour savoir et agirsoshepatites
Hepatitis B and C viruses infect over 500 million people worldwide and cause nearly 1 million deaths annually. They are commonly spread through blood and bodily fluids. Most infections are asymptomatic but can lead to chronic liver disease or liver cancer. It is important to get screened, especially if engaging in at-risk activities, in order to know one's status and access treatment. Screening is available anonymously and free of charge through centers in France. Hepatitis B has a vaccine but no cure exists for hepatitis C, making screening and treatment important.
Gabriel Bonilla created a presentation to raise awareness about the flu virus. The presentation covered topics such as flu symptoms, how it spreads, prevention methods like vaccination, and lifestyle changes to reduce risk of infection. Gabriel found that the flu infects millions each year in the US and Puerto Rico, resulting in hundreds of thousands of hospitalizations and tens of thousands of deaths. Public awareness of prevention strategies is important to reducing the societal impact of this contagious illness.
Key Facts over HIV by Dr. Milind KulkarniParvez Pathan
World AIDS Day 2014 focused on closing gaps in HIV prevention and treatment. The document discusses how HIV works by targeting the immune system, the stages of infection from acute to AIDS, transmission methods, risk factors, diagnosis, testing and counselling recommendations, prevention methods including condom use and medical male circumcision, antiretroviral treatment for prevention and care, harm reduction, and eliminating mother-to-child transmission. It notes that while access to antiretroviral treatment has increased in low and middle income countries, coverage must still be expanded to reach more children living with HIV.
Epidemiology of HIV & AIDS.pptx presentation 2024Motahar Alam
Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS encompasses the study of the distribution and determinants of HIV infection and AIDS-related illnesses within populations. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a condition characterized by a weakened immune system, making individuals susceptible to various infections and illnesses.
Key aspects of the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS include:
Prevalence and Incidence: Prevalence refers to the total number of people living with HIV/AIDS within a population at a specific time, while incidence refers to the rate of new infections occurring within a given period. These measures help understand the burden of the disease and its spread over time.
Demographic Patterns: HIV/AIDS affects different demographic groups differently. Factors such as age, gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographical location can influence susceptibility, access to healthcare, and outcomes. For example, in many regions, young adults and certain minority populations may have higher rates of infection.
Transmission Routes: Understanding how HIV is transmitted is crucial for prevention efforts. HIV primarily spreads through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing contaminated needles or syringes, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Other modes of transmission include blood transfusions (though rare in regions with screening protocols) and occupational exposure.
Risk Factors: Certain behaviors and circumstances increase the risk of HIV transmission. These include having multiple sexual partners, engaging in unprotected sex, using intravenous drugs, lack of access to healthcare, poverty, stigma, and discrimination. Additionally, structural factors such as laws and policies can influence risk behaviors and access to prevention and treatment services.
Global Distribution: HIV/AIDS is a global pandemic, but its prevalence varies widely between countries and regions. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the most affected, with the highest burden of HIV infections worldwide. However, significant progress has been made in some regions, while new challenges emerge in others, such as Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
Progress in Prevention and Treatment: Efforts to combat HIV/AIDS include prevention strategies such as promoting condom use, harm reduction programs for injecting drug users, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and comprehensive sexual education. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV/AIDS into a manageable chronic condition for many, reducing mortality and transmission rates.
Challenges and Future Directions: Despite significant progress, challenges remain in the global response to HIV/AIDS. These include disparities in access to healthcare, stigma and discrimination, funding gaps, emergence of drug-resistant strains, and persistent barriers to prevention and treatment in certain populations.
This document provides information on coronaviruses and the COVID-19 pandemic. It discusses what viruses are, how they are transmitted, and describes coronaviruses and past coronavirus outbreaks like SARS and MERS. It summarizes the current COVID-19 pandemic, including origins in Wuhan, China, spread to other countries, clinical characteristics, and prevention and treatment recommendations from organizations like WHO. Risk factors, symptoms, testing criteria, and complications are outlined. The summary is provided in 3 sentences or less as requested.
vancomycin resistant enterococci in Health care settings.pptxAhmed239887
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) are bacteria that cause about 54,500 infections and 5,400 deaths annually in the US. Those most at risk are hospital patients, especially those with weakened immune systems or who have undergone procedures involving medical devices. VRE spreads through contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment and can be avoided by diligent hand hygiene. When infections do occur, treatment involves antibiotics other than vancomycin, with the specific drug chosen based on testing and safety factors. The CDC tracks VRE infections and works with facilities to control outbreaks and implement prevention strategies.
This document summarizes information presented in a seminar on HIV-positive mothers and babies and epidemiology. It discusses how HIV infection has risen as a concern for women's health globally. It then defines HIV and AIDS and discusses the epidemiology of HIV infections in women. It also outlines the various modes of mother-to-child HIV transmission, including during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding. Factors that can affect vertical transmission rates are summarized as well. Laboratory testing procedures for evaluating HIV in pregnancy and CDC guidelines for testing are also briefly mentioned. The document concludes with an overview of management approaches for HIV-positive mothers during pregnancy.
This document discusses reporting requirements and procedures for communicable diseases. It notes that physicians are mandated to report certain illnesses like AIDS, syphilis, tuberculosis, and various childhood diseases. The purpose is for epidemiological monitoring and interrupting disease spread. It describes how health departments perform contact tracing to notify those exposed of potential infection for diseases like HIV, syphilis, and tuberculosis. It addresses issues around partner notification, maintaining patient confidentiality, and balancing patient autonomy with protecting public health.
This document provides an overview of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. It discusses HPV and cervical cancer rates in the US. Two HPV vaccines, Gardasil and Cervarix, are described that protect against HPV types 16 and 18 which cause cervical cancer, as well as types 6 and 11 which cause genital warts. The vaccines are recommended for females and males ages 9 to 26, though are most effective when received before sexual activity begins. Potential side effects are discussed, as well as treatment options for HPV infections and related cancers or warts.
The CDC Updates Its HPV Vaccine RecommendationsHPV Hub LLC
The CDC released new guidelines for the HPV vaccine. After conferring with the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), the CDC determined the new guidelines for the HPV vaccine. Visit for more info: https://hpvhub.com/category/hpv-treatment/
An 18-year-old French teen born with HIV has had her infection under control for 12 years without treatment. Her case raises hopes that early, aggressive treatment can limit how strongly HIV takes hold and possibly allow some people to control it without lifelong drugs. She was given treatment for 6 weeks as a baby then 4-drug combination until age 6, after which her mother stopped treatment. Her virus has remained undetectable since except for a brief rise at age 11. Doctors believe early treatment is responsible for her long-term remission.
Harvoni has become one the most expensive drugs in America and many other countries. The outrageous Harvoni price has lead people to look for generic versions from other countries at a fraction of the cost.
Harvoni and Alcohol Hepatitis C TreatmentsSunny Meredith
This document addresses common patient questions about drinking alcohol while taking Harvoni treatment. It states that while Harvoni and alcohol both process through the liver, they have very different effects. Harvoni treats HCV and protects the liver, while alcohol accelerates liver damage. The document warns that drinking during Harvoni treatment could be a terrible idea as alcohol undermines the medication's benefits.
Patients commonly ask if they can drink alcohol while taking Harvoni to treat HCV. While Harvoni and alcohol both process through the liver, alcohol accelerates liver damage whereas Harvoni aims to stop HCV from damaging the liver. It is not recommended to drink during Harvoni treatment as alcohol could undermine the medication's effectiveness.
There are Five Main Types of Viral Hepatitis (Generic Harvoni)Sunny Meredith
Hepatitis C is a liver infection that can range from mild to chronic, caused by contact with an infected person's blood. It is diagnosed through blood tests and while treatment with antiviral medication can cure it, chronic hepatitis C can severely damage the liver over time if left untreated. There is currently no vaccination for this condition.
Hepatitis C Treatments _ There is No Vaccination for Hep CSunny Meredith
Hepatitis C can be successfully treated with antiviral medications, but chronic hepatitis C can severely damage the liver over time. Currently, there is no vaccination for this condition.
Tips for Navigating Insurance Prior Authorizations for Hep C CureSunny Meredith
We are still working out the details on how to effectively treat those needing treatment in the most efficient way. If you don’t hear from us in the next few months, call.
Many Malaysians purchase hepatitis C treatments from Sunnypharma.org. In Malaysia the cost of hepatitis C treatment is out of reach as it is in most of the world.
World Health Organization Mandate-Hep C CureSunny Meredith
We have been mandated by our Boards of Directors and Trustees to implement a quality assurance program in accordance with WHO standards for development, quality control, production, distribution, and inspections of our hepatitis C treatments, which contain sofosbuvir as the active ingredient. Due to sofosbuvir now being listed as an essential medicine by WHO, we must adhere to new protocols, which has increased our costs for manpower, technology, laboratory equipment, testing, and training, causing the prices of our hepatitis C treatments to rise. However, we accept this new standard of accountability and transparency for our patients.
Partners - Generic Harvoni | Hepatitis C TreatmentSunny Meredith
Sunny Pharma partnerships and relationships have been decades in the making. We are committed to making sure our patients get the care they deserve to live a long, healthy and happy life.
Partners - Generic Harvoni | Hepatitis C CureSunny Meredith
Sunny Pharma partnerships and relationships have been decades in the making. We are committed to making sure our patients get the care they deserve to live a long, healthy and happy life.
Types of Hepatitis | Hep C Cure | Generic HarvoniSunny Meredith
The document discusses different types of hepatitis, including hepatitis C which can be spread through sharing needles but is rarely transmitted this way in the US now, hepatitis A which can be found in feces and often causes mild illness but sometimes life-threatening, hepatitis B which is spread through infected body fluids with 800,000 to 1.4 million estimated chronic cases in the US, hepatitis D which requires existing hepatitis B infection, and hepatitis E spread through contaminated food or water. More information is available at the provided website.
Hep c cure 5 reasons hepatitis c testing and treatmentSunny Meredith
Getting Hep C Cure tested and treated early can stop the hepatitis C virus from triggering cirrhosis or cancer. Your doctor will be able to keep an eye out for signs of liver trouble. He can start treatment before you serious damage starts.
Ways to keep your liver healthy generic harvoniSunny Meredith
Research shows that it can lower your risk of getting liver disease. No one knows why this is so, but it’s worth keeping an eye on as more research is done.
How to Fight Fatigue From Hepatitis C - Generic HarvoniSunny Meredith
If your hepatitis C makes you feel tired, you’ve got ways to fight back. Try these tips to keep fatigue from putting the brakes on the activities you love.
The Evolution and Impact of OTT Platforms: A Deep Dive into the Future of Ent...ABHILASH DUTTA
This presentation provides a thorough examination of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms, focusing on their development and substantial influence on the entertainment industry, with a particular emphasis on the Indian market.We begin with an introduction to OTT platforms, defining them as streaming services that deliver content directly over the internet, bypassing traditional broadcast channels. These platforms offer a variety of content, including movies, TV shows, and original productions, allowing users to access content on-demand across multiple devices.The historical context covers the early days of streaming, starting with Netflix's inception in 1997 as a DVD rental service and its transition to streaming in 2007. The presentation also highlights India's television journey, from the launch of Doordarshan in 1959 to the introduction of Direct-to-Home (DTH) satellite television in 2000, which expanded viewing choices and set the stage for the rise of OTT platforms like Big Flix, Ditto TV, Sony LIV, Hotstar, and Netflix. The business models of OTT platforms are explored in detail. Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) models, exemplified by Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, offer unlimited content access for a monthly fee. Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD) models, like iTunes and Sky Box Office, allow users to pay for individual pieces of content. Advertising-Based Video on Demand (AVOD) models, such as YouTube and Facebook Watch, provide free content supported by advertisements. Hybrid models combine elements of SVOD and AVOD, offering flexibility to cater to diverse audience preferences.
Content acquisition strategies are also discussed, highlighting the dual approach of purchasing broadcasting rights for existing films and TV shows and investing in original content production. This section underscores the importance of a robust content library in attracting and retaining subscribers.The presentation addresses the challenges faced by OTT platforms, including the unpredictability of content acquisition and audience preferences. It emphasizes the difficulty of balancing content investment with returns in a competitive market, the high costs associated with marketing, and the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to stay relevant.
The impact of OTT platforms on the Bollywood film industry is significant. The competition for viewers has led to a decrease in cinema ticket sales, affecting the revenue of Bollywood films that traditionally rely on theatrical releases. Additionally, OTT platforms now pay less for film rights due to the uncertain success of films in cinemas.
Looking ahead, the future of OTT in India appears promising. The market is expected to grow by 20% annually, reaching a value of ₹1200 billion by the end of the decade. The increasing availability of affordable smartphones and internet access will drive this growth, making OTT platforms a primary source of entertainment for many viewers.
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
2. Who are the likely candidates for treatment with
Harvoni?
Many baby boomers, born between 1945 to 1965, have a high
incidence of HCV infection. These folks who are hepatitis C
positive and have genotype 1 & 4 are the best candidates,
sometimes genotype 3, for generic Harvoni treatment.
How did the Baby Boomers get afflicted with hepatitis C?
In early to mid 1900’s in the US, hygiene and blood borne
infections were not well understood. Doctors’ often
performed surgeries with unwashed hands. During the South
Korean war many doctors would operate on multiple patients
without gloves or hand washing. Essentially moving infection
from one patient to another unknowingly. Contamination by
blood was common and sterilization practices of medical
instruments were sub par.
3.
4. After the Treatment with a licensed generic Harvoni?
You’ve completed your treatment, now what. Your doctor
should have asked you to take a viral load test after 8 weeks in
to your treatment. Compare the viral load with your baseline
before you started the treatment. Usually, the generic Harvoni
is working and fighting the hepatitis C virus. So, your viral load
should be lower than it was earlier. After you completed the
treatment, take another viral load test 3 months down the
road. Your test results should show that no virus
detected. Congratulations, you have completed your treatment
and hepatitis C virus load is not detectable.
5.
6. FYI: SVR12 means sustained viral response after 12 weeks after
completing treatment. SVR24 means sustained viral response after 24
weeks after completing treatment.
We have received 100’s of patients sending us lab tests stating that
they have cleared the virus. We always ask our patients to take
another viral load test after 12 to 18 months of treatment. This will
provide great comfort to be 100% sure that the hepatitis C virus has
not relapsed. Ninety-nine percent of the time HCV does not relapse.
We want to hear from ALL of our patients’ and their loved ones that
the generic Harvoni indeed work to cure hepatitis C.
All generic versions of Harvoni , Sovaldi and Epclusa are manufactured
under the license and supervision of Gilead Sciences and the FDA.
Medical disclaimer: Do not rely
on SoulofHealing.org and SunnyPharma.org as an alternative to
medical advice from your doctor or other professional healthcare
provider. Please consult with your physician for any and all medical
treatment and medical care.
7. If you’re planning to come to India for medicine and
medical care, we provide Full Concierge Service from most
Indian International Airports to your hotel or residence
apartment. We will be available 24/7 when you’re in
India.
Please let us know all necessary details in advance so we
can efficiently cater to your needs.
If you want to schedule a time to talk to a doctor,
pharmacist or advocate, we’re here 24 hours a day,
1-858-952-1077 and by email at hcvmeds@gmail.com