This training covers translating for Houston ISD special education meetings and evaluations. Attendees will learn about privacy laws, the special education process, translating evaluations, and best practices for translating ARD/IEP meetings. The agenda includes introductions, an overview of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, what special education entails, translating evaluations, the translator's role in ARD/IEP meetings, and resources. Translators are needed to ensure non-English speaking parents can participate fully. They must maintain privacy and translate all discussion for audio recordings even if parents cannot attend.
Presentación "Lazarillo de Tormes" 3º ESOjuanprofe7
El Lazarillo de Tormes es una autobiografía fingida que narra las penalidades de Lázaro al servir sucesivamente a varios amos. Introduce el género de la novela picaresca, en la que los protagonistas son antihéroes movidos por el hambre que evolucionan y aprenden en un mundo adverso. Critica la obsesión por la honra, la corrupción del clero y el egoísmo humano. Su éxito hizo surgir otras obras picarescas como el Guzmán de Alfarache y El Buscón.
Trabajo de clase realizado por dos alumnas de Bachillerato. Se trata de una presentación para apoyar una exposición oral en clase y practicar la lengua oral, el discurso planificado, la investigación literaria, el conocimiento de la Historia de la Literatura Española.
La obra resume la manipulación de Celestina para aprovecharse de Calisto y ayudarlo a seducir a Melibea por medio de engaños y hechicería. Celestina utiliza su astucia para doblegar la voluntad de los personajes y beneficiarse materialmente. Sin embargo, sus acciones conducen a resultados trágicos, incluyendo su propia muerte a manos de Sempronio y Pármeno, y el suicidio de Calisto y Melibea al final de la obra.
Este documento resume el género literario medieval español conocido como Mester de clerecía. Se desarrolló en los siglos XIII y XIV y tenía una finalidad didáctica y religiosa. Los principales autores fueron Gonzalo de Berceo en el siglo XIII y Juan Ruiz, Arcipreste de Hita, en el siglo XIV, cuyo Libro de Buen Amor incluyó temas más profanos y críticos. El estilo evolucionó de lo erudito y religioso a lo popular y burlesco, ref
La obra La Celestina cuenta la historia de Calisto, un joven noble que se enamora de Melibea. Al ser rechazado por ella, Calisto contrata a la alcahueta Celestina para que los una. Celestina engaña astutamente a los criados de Calisto, Sempronio y Pármeno, para sacarles dinero a cambio de sus servicios. Tras varios engaños, Celestina logra que Melibea se interese por Calisto, pero la avaricia y lujuria de los personajes los lleva a todos a un trágico
Este documento resume los principales aspectos de la obra La Celestina que se aprenderán, incluyendo información sobre su autor Fernando de Rojas, el contexto histórico de la obra, su publicación, género, argumento, personajes, temas, estilo del autor e intención moralizadora a través de la historia de amor y manipulación que conduce a la muerte de los personajes.
La Celestina de Fernando de Rojas es una obra clásica y moderna que refleja la vida a través de personajes complejos con emociones, pasiones y dudas universales. Narra la historia de amor desesperado entre Calisto y Melibea, facilitada por la alcahueta Celestina, que termina en tragedia debido a la avaricia, deslealtad y pasiones desbocadas de los personajes, quienes transgreden las normas sociales de la época.
El Libro de Buen Amor es un poema escrito por Juan Ruiz, el Arcipreste de Hita, en el siglo XIV. Contiene una variedad de materiales como aventuras amorosas, fábulas, historias, sátiras y composiciones líricas. El autor mezcla temas del amor carnal y la crítica a la iglesia con otros del amor espiritual y la fe cristiana. El Arcipreste escribió esta obra para integrar las contradicciones humanas entre el pecado y la virtud en el contexto de
Presentación "Lazarillo de Tormes" 3º ESOjuanprofe7
El Lazarillo de Tormes es una autobiografía fingida que narra las penalidades de Lázaro al servir sucesivamente a varios amos. Introduce el género de la novela picaresca, en la que los protagonistas son antihéroes movidos por el hambre que evolucionan y aprenden en un mundo adverso. Critica la obsesión por la honra, la corrupción del clero y el egoísmo humano. Su éxito hizo surgir otras obras picarescas como el Guzmán de Alfarache y El Buscón.
Trabajo de clase realizado por dos alumnas de Bachillerato. Se trata de una presentación para apoyar una exposición oral en clase y practicar la lengua oral, el discurso planificado, la investigación literaria, el conocimiento de la Historia de la Literatura Española.
La obra resume la manipulación de Celestina para aprovecharse de Calisto y ayudarlo a seducir a Melibea por medio de engaños y hechicería. Celestina utiliza su astucia para doblegar la voluntad de los personajes y beneficiarse materialmente. Sin embargo, sus acciones conducen a resultados trágicos, incluyendo su propia muerte a manos de Sempronio y Pármeno, y el suicidio de Calisto y Melibea al final de la obra.
Este documento resume el género literario medieval español conocido como Mester de clerecía. Se desarrolló en los siglos XIII y XIV y tenía una finalidad didáctica y religiosa. Los principales autores fueron Gonzalo de Berceo en el siglo XIII y Juan Ruiz, Arcipreste de Hita, en el siglo XIV, cuyo Libro de Buen Amor incluyó temas más profanos y críticos. El estilo evolucionó de lo erudito y religioso a lo popular y burlesco, ref
La obra La Celestina cuenta la historia de Calisto, un joven noble que se enamora de Melibea. Al ser rechazado por ella, Calisto contrata a la alcahueta Celestina para que los una. Celestina engaña astutamente a los criados de Calisto, Sempronio y Pármeno, para sacarles dinero a cambio de sus servicios. Tras varios engaños, Celestina logra que Melibea se interese por Calisto, pero la avaricia y lujuria de los personajes los lleva a todos a un trágico
Este documento resume los principales aspectos de la obra La Celestina que se aprenderán, incluyendo información sobre su autor Fernando de Rojas, el contexto histórico de la obra, su publicación, género, argumento, personajes, temas, estilo del autor e intención moralizadora a través de la historia de amor y manipulación que conduce a la muerte de los personajes.
La Celestina de Fernando de Rojas es una obra clásica y moderna que refleja la vida a través de personajes complejos con emociones, pasiones y dudas universales. Narra la historia de amor desesperado entre Calisto y Melibea, facilitada por la alcahueta Celestina, que termina en tragedia debido a la avaricia, deslealtad y pasiones desbocadas de los personajes, quienes transgreden las normas sociales de la época.
El Libro de Buen Amor es un poema escrito por Juan Ruiz, el Arcipreste de Hita, en el siglo XIV. Contiene una variedad de materiales como aventuras amorosas, fábulas, historias, sátiras y composiciones líricas. El autor mezcla temas del amor carnal y la crítica a la iglesia con otros del amor espiritual y la fe cristiana. El Arcipreste escribió esta obra para integrar las contradicciones humanas entre el pecado y la virtud en el contexto de
El documento resume la vida y obra de Juan Ruiz, conocido como el Arcipreste de Hita. Vivió en el siglo XIV durante un periodo de crisis políticas y económicas en España. Escribió su única obra, El Libro de Buen Amor, donde narra sus intentos de seducción y aventuras amorosas de forma autobiográfica. La obra ofrece detalles sobre la sociedad y costumbres de la época a través de las distintas clases sociales y personajes que aparecen.
Este documento resume la obra de teatro "El burlador de Sevilla" escrita por Tirso de Molina durante el periodo barroco. Narra la historia de Don Juan Tenorio, un joven noble que engaña y abandona a varias mujeres. Finalmente, mata al padre de una de sus víctimas y se burla de su estatua, la cual cobra vida para llevar a Don Juan al infierno como castigo.
La obra narra los trágicos amores entre Calisto y Melibea y las malas artes empleadas por la alcahueta Celestina para unirlos. Celestina logra que Melibea corresponda a Calisto, pero los criados de Calisto matan a Celestina para robarle y también son ajusticiados. Las amigas de Celestina planean vengarse de Melibea. Mientras Calisto visita a Melibea, cae de una escalera y muere. Al saberlo, Melibea se suicida arrojándose de una torre. La obra m
Este documento presenta una guía de lectura para el libro Lazarillo de Tormes. Incluye una introducción al libro, resaltando que es considerada la primera novela moderna de la literatura española. Explica la estructura de la obra, que sigue las fortunas y adversidades de Lázaro de Tormes a través de nueve amos diferentes. También presenta los motivos recurrentes como el vino y el hambre que impulsan la trama. Finalmente, incluye preguntas y actividades para analizar el contenido y estructura de la obra.
El documento resume las características de los dos mesteres o escuelas poéticas de la Edad Media española: el Mester de Juglaría y el Mester de Clerecía. Explica que el Mester de Juglaría surgió en el siglo XII y estaba compuesto de forma anónima, con intención de entretener e inspiración en la realidad, mientras que el Mester de Clerecía surgió en los siglos XIII-XIV, estaba compuesto por clérigos como Gonzalo de Berceo y Juan Ruiz con intención
El documento resume la obra El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha de Miguel de Cervantes. Explica que la obra critica las novelas de caballería medievales y narra las aventuras de Don Quijote y su escudero Sancho Panza. Don Quijote pierde la razón al leer tantas novelas de caballería y decide emular a los caballeros errantes, teniendo varias aventuras ridículas antes de regresar derrotado a su aldea.
16 ascetica mistica_frayluis_leon__sjuandelacruz_stateresa_Pedro Felipe
El documento resume la poesía religiosa del Renacimiento en España, en particular la poesía ascética y mística. La poesía ascética, como la de Fray Luis de León, muestra cómo alcanzar la perfección moral para prepararse para la unión mística con Dios. La poesía mística, como la de San Juan de la Cruz, expresa la experiencia de la unión del alma con Dios a través del amor divino. El Cántico Espiritual de San Juan de la Cruz usa la metáfora del amor humano para describ
Luis de Góngora y Argote fue un poeta español del Siglo de Oro y figura principal del culteranismo. Se caracterizó por utilizar un estilo culto, figuras literarias como el hipérbaton y la metáfora, y temas pictóricos y del paisaje. Algunas de sus obras más destacadas fueron "Fábulas de Polifemo y Galatea", "Soledades" y letrillas como "Ya no más, ceguezuelo hermano". Tuvo una gran influencia en poetas posteriores.
El documento resume la narrativa didáctica medieval en España, incluyendo obras como los Milagros de Nuestra Señora de Gonzalo de Berceo, el Libro de buen amor de Arcipreste de Hita, y El conde Lucanor de Don Juan Manuel. También describe la evolución de la prosa castellana y la obra La Celestina del siglo XV, notable por su retrato de la sociedad en crisis de la época.
El Lazarillo de Tormes fue la primera novela picaresca publicada en España en 1554. Narra las aventuras de Lázaro, un pícaro que sirve sucesivamente a varios amos de diferentes clases sociales en el siglo XVI. A través de estas experiencias, Lázaro va definiendo su personalidad y aprendiendo a ser astuto para sobrevivir en una sociedad estamental corrupta y jerárquica.
El documento resume la obra de teatro Fuenteovejuna de Lope de Vega, escrita en el siglo XVII. Narra la rebelión del pueblo de Fuenteovejuna contra su señor feudal, el comendador Fernán Gómez, debido a sus abusos y maltrato. El pueblo se levanta y mata al comendador, pero cuando los Reyes Católicos envían jueces para investigar, todo el pueblo responde "Fuenteovejuna lo hizo", protegiéndose unos a otros.
Este documento presenta un resumen de la obra La Celestina. Explica que es una obra del siglo XV escrita por Fernando de Rojas que refleja la transición entre la Edad Media y el Renacimiento en España. Describe las diferentes ediciones de la obra, los personajes principales como Calisto, Melibea y Celestina, los temas como el amor, la codicia y la muerte, y su trascendencia posterior llevada al cine.
Una presentación sobre el contexto del siglo XVI y XVII en España, una descripción exhaustiva sobre la obra teatral "El perro del hortelano" de Lope de Vega y unas pequeñas notas sobre su autor. Actividades nivel B2 para alumnos extranjeros.
Este documento resume la biografía y obra del poeta español Garcilaso de la Vega. Brevemente describe su vida como caballero y poeta de la corte del siglo XVI, así como su introducción de la poesía renacentista italiana a España a través de la adaptación de sonetos y otros versos. Explica que sus temas principales eran el amor, la naturaleza y los mitos clásicos, influenciado por poetas italianos como Petrarca y latinos como Ovidio y Virgilio.
El documento resume la vida y obra de Fernando de Rojas, autor de La Celestina. Explica que Rojas nació en 1470 en Toledo y estudió leyes en Salamanca, y que escribió La Celestina, una de las obras más importantes del Renacimiento. La obra, escrita en forma de diálogo, narra la historia de amor entre Calisto y Melibea y refleja la sociedad medieval y el surgimiento de la burguesía.
Las jarchas eran composiciones líricas populares escritas en árabe y lengua romance que formaban la parte final de poemas más largos llamados moaxajas. Trataban temas de amor y cortejo desde la perspectiva de una mujer y su cuerpo, aunque fueron escritas por autores árabes y judíos. Si bien reflejan la cultura de mestizaje en Al-Andalus, también es posible que proyectaran más los deseos de los autores hombres que la realidad de las mujeres de la época.
El documento es un resumen de la obra "El Carnero" escrita por Juan Rodríguez Freyle entre 1635 y 1638. Narra los eventos de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada desde 1538 hasta 1638, incluyendo el descubrimiento y la fundación de Bogotá en 1538 por Gonzalo Jiménez de Quezada. Relata las luchas entre los españoles y los indígenas como el cacique Bogotá, así como los escándalos, amores e hipocresías de la sociedad colonial.
Themes of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManFatima Gul
The document discusses several major themes in James Joyce's novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. These include Stephen's rejection of authority and struggle for independence, his development as an artist, his pride and egotism, sin as a liberating force, life as a maze of confusion, his search for identity, dissatisfaction with his surroundings, the role of language and communication, criticism of religion and spirituality, the instability of home, and the centrality of literature and writing to Stephen's life and journey.
The document discusses advocating for English language learner (ELL) students in New Jersey schools. It notes there are over 276,000 PreK-12 ELL students speaking over 151 languages. The document provides information on ELL student demographics and needs, policies and programs to support ELLs, strategies for teachers, and resources for communicating with ELL parents.
This document provides an overview of the planning and placement team (PPT) process for special education in Connecticut. It discusses referral and eligibility, transition from early intervention programs, evaluations, individualized education programs (IEPs), placement considerations, and the roles and rights of parents. The PPT is a team that includes parents and professionals that determines if a student qualifies for special education and develops the IEP. Parents are involved throughout the process and must provide consent for evaluations and programs. The goal is to provide students with disabilities the support they need in the least restrictive environment.
El documento resume la vida y obra de Juan Ruiz, conocido como el Arcipreste de Hita. Vivió en el siglo XIV durante un periodo de crisis políticas y económicas en España. Escribió su única obra, El Libro de Buen Amor, donde narra sus intentos de seducción y aventuras amorosas de forma autobiográfica. La obra ofrece detalles sobre la sociedad y costumbres de la época a través de las distintas clases sociales y personajes que aparecen.
Este documento resume la obra de teatro "El burlador de Sevilla" escrita por Tirso de Molina durante el periodo barroco. Narra la historia de Don Juan Tenorio, un joven noble que engaña y abandona a varias mujeres. Finalmente, mata al padre de una de sus víctimas y se burla de su estatua, la cual cobra vida para llevar a Don Juan al infierno como castigo.
La obra narra los trágicos amores entre Calisto y Melibea y las malas artes empleadas por la alcahueta Celestina para unirlos. Celestina logra que Melibea corresponda a Calisto, pero los criados de Calisto matan a Celestina para robarle y también son ajusticiados. Las amigas de Celestina planean vengarse de Melibea. Mientras Calisto visita a Melibea, cae de una escalera y muere. Al saberlo, Melibea se suicida arrojándose de una torre. La obra m
Este documento presenta una guía de lectura para el libro Lazarillo de Tormes. Incluye una introducción al libro, resaltando que es considerada la primera novela moderna de la literatura española. Explica la estructura de la obra, que sigue las fortunas y adversidades de Lázaro de Tormes a través de nueve amos diferentes. También presenta los motivos recurrentes como el vino y el hambre que impulsan la trama. Finalmente, incluye preguntas y actividades para analizar el contenido y estructura de la obra.
El documento resume las características de los dos mesteres o escuelas poéticas de la Edad Media española: el Mester de Juglaría y el Mester de Clerecía. Explica que el Mester de Juglaría surgió en el siglo XII y estaba compuesto de forma anónima, con intención de entretener e inspiración en la realidad, mientras que el Mester de Clerecía surgió en los siglos XIII-XIV, estaba compuesto por clérigos como Gonzalo de Berceo y Juan Ruiz con intención
El documento resume la obra El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha de Miguel de Cervantes. Explica que la obra critica las novelas de caballería medievales y narra las aventuras de Don Quijote y su escudero Sancho Panza. Don Quijote pierde la razón al leer tantas novelas de caballería y decide emular a los caballeros errantes, teniendo varias aventuras ridículas antes de regresar derrotado a su aldea.
16 ascetica mistica_frayluis_leon__sjuandelacruz_stateresa_Pedro Felipe
El documento resume la poesía religiosa del Renacimiento en España, en particular la poesía ascética y mística. La poesía ascética, como la de Fray Luis de León, muestra cómo alcanzar la perfección moral para prepararse para la unión mística con Dios. La poesía mística, como la de San Juan de la Cruz, expresa la experiencia de la unión del alma con Dios a través del amor divino. El Cántico Espiritual de San Juan de la Cruz usa la metáfora del amor humano para describ
Luis de Góngora y Argote fue un poeta español del Siglo de Oro y figura principal del culteranismo. Se caracterizó por utilizar un estilo culto, figuras literarias como el hipérbaton y la metáfora, y temas pictóricos y del paisaje. Algunas de sus obras más destacadas fueron "Fábulas de Polifemo y Galatea", "Soledades" y letrillas como "Ya no más, ceguezuelo hermano". Tuvo una gran influencia en poetas posteriores.
El documento resume la narrativa didáctica medieval en España, incluyendo obras como los Milagros de Nuestra Señora de Gonzalo de Berceo, el Libro de buen amor de Arcipreste de Hita, y El conde Lucanor de Don Juan Manuel. También describe la evolución de la prosa castellana y la obra La Celestina del siglo XV, notable por su retrato de la sociedad en crisis de la época.
El Lazarillo de Tormes fue la primera novela picaresca publicada en España en 1554. Narra las aventuras de Lázaro, un pícaro que sirve sucesivamente a varios amos de diferentes clases sociales en el siglo XVI. A través de estas experiencias, Lázaro va definiendo su personalidad y aprendiendo a ser astuto para sobrevivir en una sociedad estamental corrupta y jerárquica.
El documento resume la obra de teatro Fuenteovejuna de Lope de Vega, escrita en el siglo XVII. Narra la rebelión del pueblo de Fuenteovejuna contra su señor feudal, el comendador Fernán Gómez, debido a sus abusos y maltrato. El pueblo se levanta y mata al comendador, pero cuando los Reyes Católicos envían jueces para investigar, todo el pueblo responde "Fuenteovejuna lo hizo", protegiéndose unos a otros.
Este documento presenta un resumen de la obra La Celestina. Explica que es una obra del siglo XV escrita por Fernando de Rojas que refleja la transición entre la Edad Media y el Renacimiento en España. Describe las diferentes ediciones de la obra, los personajes principales como Calisto, Melibea y Celestina, los temas como el amor, la codicia y la muerte, y su trascendencia posterior llevada al cine.
Una presentación sobre el contexto del siglo XVI y XVII en España, una descripción exhaustiva sobre la obra teatral "El perro del hortelano" de Lope de Vega y unas pequeñas notas sobre su autor. Actividades nivel B2 para alumnos extranjeros.
Este documento resume la biografía y obra del poeta español Garcilaso de la Vega. Brevemente describe su vida como caballero y poeta de la corte del siglo XVI, así como su introducción de la poesía renacentista italiana a España a través de la adaptación de sonetos y otros versos. Explica que sus temas principales eran el amor, la naturaleza y los mitos clásicos, influenciado por poetas italianos como Petrarca y latinos como Ovidio y Virgilio.
El documento resume la vida y obra de Fernando de Rojas, autor de La Celestina. Explica que Rojas nació en 1470 en Toledo y estudió leyes en Salamanca, y que escribió La Celestina, una de las obras más importantes del Renacimiento. La obra, escrita en forma de diálogo, narra la historia de amor entre Calisto y Melibea y refleja la sociedad medieval y el surgimiento de la burguesía.
Las jarchas eran composiciones líricas populares escritas en árabe y lengua romance que formaban la parte final de poemas más largos llamados moaxajas. Trataban temas de amor y cortejo desde la perspectiva de una mujer y su cuerpo, aunque fueron escritas por autores árabes y judíos. Si bien reflejan la cultura de mestizaje en Al-Andalus, también es posible que proyectaran más los deseos de los autores hombres que la realidad de las mujeres de la época.
El documento es un resumen de la obra "El Carnero" escrita por Juan Rodríguez Freyle entre 1635 y 1638. Narra los eventos de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada desde 1538 hasta 1638, incluyendo el descubrimiento y la fundación de Bogotá en 1538 por Gonzalo Jiménez de Quezada. Relata las luchas entre los españoles y los indígenas como el cacique Bogotá, así como los escándalos, amores e hipocresías de la sociedad colonial.
Themes of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManFatima Gul
The document discusses several major themes in James Joyce's novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. These include Stephen's rejection of authority and struggle for independence, his development as an artist, his pride and egotism, sin as a liberating force, life as a maze of confusion, his search for identity, dissatisfaction with his surroundings, the role of language and communication, criticism of religion and spirituality, the instability of home, and the centrality of literature and writing to Stephen's life and journey.
The document discusses advocating for English language learner (ELL) students in New Jersey schools. It notes there are over 276,000 PreK-12 ELL students speaking over 151 languages. The document provides information on ELL student demographics and needs, policies and programs to support ELLs, strategies for teachers, and resources for communicating with ELL parents.
This document provides an overview of the planning and placement team (PPT) process for special education in Connecticut. It discusses referral and eligibility, transition from early intervention programs, evaluations, individualized education programs (IEPs), placement considerations, and the roles and rights of parents. The PPT is a team that includes parents and professionals that determines if a student qualifies for special education and develops the IEP. Parents are involved throughout the process and must provide consent for evaluations and programs. The goal is to provide students with disabilities the support they need in the least restrictive environment.
This document provides an overview of helping children succeed in school and discusses key topics like:
1) California education standards and the roles of teachers, which are aimed at helping parents advocate for their children.
2) Special education laws like IDEA that provide rights for children with disabilities to receive supports.
3) The IEP process and a child's right to free appropriate public education.
4) Disciplinary procedures and the process for determining if issues are related to a child's disability.
This document provides an overview of helping foster children succeed in school. It discusses California education standards, teacher standards, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), individualized education programs (IEPs), special education services, discipline procedures, and resources for parents. Key topics include students' rights to a free appropriate public education, the IEP and evaluation process, eligibility criteria for special education, and the roles of parents and teachers in supporting students.
The document provides information about Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for parents. It explains that an IEP is a written plan developed by a team for each special education student that is reviewed annually. The IEP must be customized to the individual student's strengths and needs and designed to help the student progress academically and develop functional skills. The IEP process involves forming a team including parents and teachers to determine goals, services, and placement based on the student's unique needs.
Power point for edu 221 and 223 2013 General info law, gifted introPaula Sutherland
1) The document discusses laws and procedures related to special education (IDEA) and 504 plans, including key differences between the two.
2) It provides guidance on implementing Response to Intervention (RTI), identifying gifted students, working with parents, and addressing common questions from teachers regarding special education students.
3) The overall message is that following legal procedures and prioritizing the needs of each individual student is important for providing an appropriate education despite challenges.
The document provides information about an upcoming Admission, Review, and Dismissal (ARD) committee meeting for a student. It notes that the committee will discuss the student's Individualized Education Program (IEP) and how they are accessing their Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) in the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE). The committee will examine the student's Full Individual Evaluation (FIE) to determine if they qualify for special education services under any disability categories. Together, the committee will develop goals, accommodations, and services to meet the student's needs and ensure access to the general education curriculum.
The document provides an overview and agenda for a workshop on understanding the Individualized Education Program (IEP). It explains that the IEP is a written plan that ensures a child with disabilities' unique needs are addressed. The workshop will cover what an IEP is, why it's important, how it's developed, what information belongs in each section, what to do when receiving a proposed IEP, and options if there's disagreement. It also includes an overview of the special education process and the roles of different participants in developing the IEP.
Amanda Cosey - Gifted and Talented Program Brochure for SPE/514wardlowcoseya
Scenario: The administrator at your school would like you to put together a brochure for the gifted and talented program that will be distributed to parents at an open house at your school.
Research the gifted and talented program in your local district or state.
Create a 6-panel brochure that includes the following:
• Characteristics of gifted and talented learners
• Testing of gifted and talented learners, including planned assessments to monitor student learning
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1. What You Need to
Know to Translate for
Houston ISD and
Special Education
Presenters:
Isabel Marshall, Bilingual Evaluation Specialist
Samora Davis, Bilingual Evaluation Specialist
Joseph Evans, Special Education Chairperson
Maricela Hinojosa, Special Education Chairperson/Teacher
2. Course Agenda
Topic Focus Questions
Welcome & Introductions
Agenda & Outcomes Why is this training necessary? What will we learn?
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
(FERPA)
Why is FERPA so important?
What is Special Education?
How do special education processes apply to adult
students, parents, and translators?
Translating for Evaluations
What is an evaluation? What are some specific or
key terms for translating evaluations?
The Role of the Translator in the ARD/IEP
Process
What are the practices in the Houston ISD that
ensure parents and adult students can understand
and participate in an ARD/IEP meeting process?
What are the best practices for translators in an
ARD/IEP meeting?
Translating for ARD/IEP meetings
What is an ARD/IEP meeting? How is it different from
other meetings with parents? What are some specific
key terms for translating ARD/IEP meetings?
Resources What are the resources used for this course?
2
3. During this course, you will learn:
• Privacy rights of all
students
• Best practices for
translating
• Basics of how to
successfully
translate at Special
Education, ARD/IEP,
and related
meetings
3
5. Why Are Translators Needed?
• Houston ISD has over
100 languages
spoken.
• You are needed so
that we can
communicate
effectively with
parents and students
in their native
language.
5
10. FERPA
• FERPA applies to all schools
that receive federal funding
and gives rights to parents and
eligible adult students who are
18 years or older. Parents and
adult students have the right
to inspect and review
educational records
maintained by the school.
• Teachers, Houston ISD police
officers, or the school principal
also have the right to inspect
and review educational
records.
11. How Does FERPA Apply to
You?
• Student records must not be shared with people or
organizations outside of your professional
responsibility to the school district.
• ARD/IEP and student evaluation information must
not be shared with anyone outside of your
professional responsibility to the school district.
– For example, a teacher who has never taught the student
or is currently not the teacher of record for this student
must not receive information about the student’s
disability, evaluation, or IEP.
12. Check for Understanding
Which federal law protects the privacy of
student educational records?
A. IDEA 2014
B. FAPE
C. FERPA
D. ARD/IEP
13. Check for Understanding
You are requested to translate a telephone conversation between the
school and the parent of a 5th grader receiving special education. You
served as the translator for this student’s ARD/IEP meeting several
weeks ago. There was a disagreement between parent and teacher.
You run into one of your friends at the grocery store who asks about
your work week. What are you allowed to tell your friend?
A. The name of the student and parent, and provide specific
details of your various meetings.
B. The specific details of phone conversations and provide the
name of parents, but not students.
C. Generalities related to your line of work, but never specific
information such as the name of the school, or parent and student
for whom you provided translation services.
14. Check for Understanding
Which of the following would be able to
access a student’s educational records?
• A. School principal
• B. Current math teacher
• C. Houston ISD police
• D. All of the above
18. Who Receives Special Education?
18
Special
education
services are
provided to meet
the needs of
students with
mental, physical,
emotional,
behavioral and
other disabilities.
WHO? Individuals with
Disabilities Education
Act (IDEA), guarantees
a free appropriate
public education
(FAPE) to students with
disabilities and requires
the IEP to include time
and under which
circumstances these
students will participate
with their non-disabled
peers.
IDEA
19. What is Different About Special
Education?
19
Special
Education
Tailored
instruction
Enhances
academic
achievement
Parents/Teachers
work together
Student
strengths
Student learns in
his/her own way
20. Why is Special Education Needed?
20
• The Individuals
with Disabilities
Education Act of
2004 (IDEA) is
the federal law
that guides the
special
education
process.
Why is the
student
struggling?
Are Special
Education
Services
needed?
Is there a
disability?
21. 21
When families and schools work together
improvement can be seen in:
Student’s
positive attitude
toward school
Improved
social skills
and behavior
Increased
likelihood that
student will
take more
challenging
classes and
pass them
22. IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act)
•Strongly
supports family
involvement in
the overall
education of
students with
disabilities
-
•Parents should
be provided
with
meaningful
opportunities
to participate
in their child’s
educational
experience
both at home
and school
-
•Having quality
translators for
families who
speak
languages
other than
English
ensures active
parental
participation at
each step of
the educational
process
23. Summary of Parental Rights Under
IDEA
Parents have the
right to participate
in meetings
related to the
evaluation,
identification, and
decisions
regarding their
child’s education.
Parents have the
right to participate
in meetings
related to a free
appropriate public
education (FAPE)
for their child.
Parents are
entitled to be
members of any
group that decides
whether their child
is a “child with a
disability” and can
receive special
education and
related services.
Parents are entitled
to be members of the
team that develops,
reviews, and revises
the child’s
individualized
education program
(IEP). If the parent
can attend the
Admission, Review,
Dismissal (ARD)/IEP
meeting, the school
must use other
methods to ensure
their participation,
including individual
or conference calls.
The meeting should
also be audio
recorded if the parent
speaks a language
other than English,
even if the parent is
not in attendance.
24. What is an IEP?
• IEP stands for Individualized Education
Program. This legally binding written
document spells out exactly what special
education services a student will receive
and why.
• The annual IEP has nine required elements.
• The individualized part of the IEP means
that the plan is tailored specifically to the
student’s individual special needs.
24
25. What Are Related Services?
Occupational Therapy
Physical Therapy
Orientation and Mobility
Counseling
School Nurse Services
Transportation
25
26. Who Attends the ARD/IEP
Meeting?
26
Parents
General and
Special
Education
Teachers
Administrator
Evaluation
Staff
Related
Services
Professionals
27. How Does This Apply to You?
• Without quality
translators for families
that speak languages
others than English,
parent participation is
diminished. Quality
translation is needed
at every step of the
ARD/IEP process.
27
28. Do I translate Even When the
Parent is Not Present?
• An audio recording of the ARD/IEP
meeting (translated) shall contain all
required elements of the IEP discussed
during the meeting, even when a parent
who speaks a language other than English
is not present.
• The parent can listen to the audio
recording of what was discussed and what
decisions were made.
28
29. Check for Understanding
Which law provides guidance for schools
and parents about special education and
related services?
A. FAPE
B. ARD/IEP
C. FERPA
D. IDEA
29
30. Check for Understanding
You have been requested to translate an ARD/IEP
meeting. When you arrive at the school, the school
tells you that the parent will not be attending the
meeting. What action should you take with the
school in response to the parent’s absence?
A. Leave the school and thank them for their time.
B. Stay, because ARD/IEP meetings must be
translated and audio recorded when the parent
speaks a language other than English; even if the
parent is not present.
C. Ask the school if you can assist them with
translating another meeting.
30
32. What is an Evaluation?
32
Is there a
disability?
Are special
education
services
needed?
Was informed
written parental
consent
obtained?
33. How Does This Apply to You?
33
The student will need to
be evaluated in their
native language and
you may be asked to
help the team of
professionals with
translating the tests
used in the evaluation.
You may also need to
assist the team of
professionals explain the
results to the appropriate
school staff and parents.
34. Levels of Translation for
Evaluations
34
• Trained bilingual evaluation professionals fluent in the
student’s native language using evaluation measures in the
student’s two languages.
Level 1
• Bilingual evaluation professional(s) fluent in the student’s
native language, but using modified evaluation materials,
translated tests, or tests with norming populations that are
not representative of the student’s background.
Level 2
• English-speaking evaluation professional(s) assisted by a
trained bilingual ancillary examiner using standardized
evaluation measures.
Level 3
35. Levels of Translation for
Evaluations
Translators typically assist in Level 4 evaluations. In these cases, the district does not employ an
evaluator who speaks the student’s native language and may not have testing materials in the
student’s language. Level 4 evaluations can take place with the student or the student’s parents.
• During Level 4 evaluations meet with the evaluator before the testing session. Review testing
protocols and other materials that will be used during the testing session.
• During the testing session, do not give positive or negative feedback based on the student’s
responses. Defer to the evaluator on timing requirements and when to discontinue rules of the
tests.
• Following the testing, the evaluator may ask you to clarify responses to assist in scoring the tests.
It is critically important to understand your knowledge of the student’s assessment process and
that the information you gain during this process is protected under FERPA and must not be
shared outside of your professional responsibility with the school district.
35
Level 4
English-speaking evaluation professional(s) assisted
by a trained translator and using modified evaluation
materials, translated tests, or tests with norming
populations not representative of the student’s
background, etc.
36. Levels of Translation for
Evaluations
36
• Evaluation professional(s) using only nonverbal or
performance intelligence evaluation materials for
languages other than English or Spanish.
Level 5
37. Check for Understanding
You have been asked to translate a testing session
for a student being considered for special education
services. After translating one of the test questions,
the student asked you to explain how to answer the
question. What is the most appropriate way to
respond to the student?
A. Give the student a strategy to answer the
question correctly.
B. Defer to the evaluator for instructions on how to
respond.
C. Repeat the question and wait for the student to
respond.
37
38. Sections of a Sample Evaluation
Demographics
Reason for
Referral
Sociological
Communicative Health/Physical
Emotional/
Behavioral
Achievement/
Developmental
Cognitive/
Adaptive
Behavior
Conclusions
Final
Determination
Additional
Supports and
Services
41. What We Do In Houston ISD
To ensure adults students and parents fully
understand ARD/IEP proceedings and are able
to participate:
• the translator must be trained as a Spanish
language translator for Spanish ARD/IEP
meetings.
• the school must request a translator through
the Translator Request form at least one
week in advance to obtain a translator for
ARD/IEP meetings in which the language is
other than Spanish.
41
42. What We Do In Houston ISD
To ensure adults students and parents fully
understand ARD/IEP proceedings and are
able to participate:
• the Office of Special Education Services
provides annual training, and retraining
every three years, for school ARD/IEP
meeting translators.
• online and in-person training are also
provided through e-Train for contract
translators.
42
43. How We Ensure Parents Can Understand
and Participate in ARD/IEP Meetings
• If the parent’s/adult student's native language is Spanish,
the district will provide an audio copy of the translated
IEP meeting in Spanish, during which each section and
each required element of the IEP is discussed, even if
there are no changes to the sections
– The audio copy of the meeting shall contain all required
elements of the IEP discussed during the meeting.
• If the parent’s/adult student's native language is a
language other than Spanish, the district will make a
good faith effort to provide the parent/adult student with
an audio copy of the translated IEP meeting in their
native language.
43
44. How We Ensure Parents Can Understand
and Participate in ARD/IEP Meetings
Follow a set agenda
Establish Group Norms
Start and end on time
Assume goodwill
Respect all ideas and opinions
Honor confidentiality
Focus on the student
44
45. How We Ensure Parents Can Understand
and Participate in ARD/IEP Meetings
School: Anywhere ElementaryStudent: Mary Marshall Date:3/1/15 Time: 8:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. Location: Room 100
Welcome, Introductions, Purpose, Establish Group Norms, and Review of Agenda: 8:30-8:35
Review of Full and Individual Evaluation (FIE) 8:35-9:05
Review of related service evaluations: 9:05-9:20
Review of Present Levels of Academic Performance and Functional Performance: 9:20-9:35
Review of Goals and Objectives including BSP and ESY: 9:35-10:05
Review of Schedule of Services: 10:05-10:15
Review of State Assessment: 10:15-10:35
Review of Transition: 10:35-10:55
Review of Autism Supplement: 10:55-11:15
Review of Deliberations: 11:15-11:25
Next Steps: 11:25-11:30
45
Sample Meeting Agenda
46. How We Ensure Parents Can Understand
and Participate in ARD/IEP Meetings
• All Prior Written Notices must be given to
parents/adult student in their native
language, unless it is clearly not feasible to
do so.
– If it is not feasible, the district will make a good
faith effort to provide an oral translation to the
parent/adult student.
46
47. How We Ensure Parents Can Understand
and Participate in ARD/IEP Meetings
• The audio equipment must be checked
prior to the meeting.
– placed next to the translator in order to obtain an
audible recording.
• The recording must be checked at the
conclusion of the meeting to ensure that it is
audible.
– If it is not audible, a written translated copy of the
IEP shall be provided to the parent/adult student,
and
– Digital recording is encouraged.
47
48. How We Ensure Parents Can Understand
and Participate in ARD/IEP Meetings
• A translated summary of the meeting does not meet
the requirement of the regulation.
– It is best practice to follow a set agenda
– include all the required elements of the IEP
• If each section of the IEP is not discussed and translated
during the ARD/IEP meeting, the school shall provide a
written translation of the IEP
• A copy of the audio recording or the written translation
must be maintained by the school for every ARD/IEP
meeting.
48
49. Sample ARD/IEP Document and
Mock ARD/IEP Meeting
Introductions Purpose
Information
Reviewed &
Considered
Eligibility Develop IEP PLAAFP
Goals &
Objectives
Supplementary
Aids & Services
Transition
Planning
Behavior
Physical
Competency
Assistive
Technology
Communication
Needs
Individual
Family
Service Plan
Autism BSP
ELL
Services
Deaf or Hard
of Hearing
Blind or
Visually
Impaired
Schedule of
Services
Student
Assessment
Educational
Alternatives
LREAssurances
Placement
Determination
Deliberations
50. Best Practices for Translators
Video – Part 1
50
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wg-
qZjMhU4
51. Check for Understanding
• Correct or Incorrect You are seated to the side and slightly behind the speaker.
• Correct or Incorrect You use first person to translate the speaker’s statement.
• Correct or Incorrect Side conversations should never be translated.
• Correct or Incorrect Adding, omitting, or substituting information during translation
should be avoided.
• Correct or Incorrect After the speaker completes his or her statement, you say, “He
says that …”.
• Correct or Incorrect Side conversations should be rare and never exclude anyone.
• Correct or Incorrect It is acceptable to change the intent of the speaker’s message.
• Correct or Incorrect You are seated next to the speaker.
51
52. Best Practices for Translators
Video – Part 2
52
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9e_nIDJ
V-Lk
53. Check for Understanding
Why is clarifying important to you as the translator?
a. Creates less disruption
b. Provides a better flow
c. Prevents exclusion
d. All of the above
True or False: Summarizing information is an appropriate
technique when managing the translation session.
True or False: Using the tone, style, and register of the
speaker prevents confusion, instills confidence, and ensures
accurate messages.
53
57. References
• A Guide to the Admission, Review and Dismissal Process. (March 2012). Division of Special Education Texas
Education Agency.
• Cuyás, A. (1972). Apleton’s New Cuyás Dictionary English-Spanish and Spanish-English.
• Dictionary: The National Hispanic University San Jose, CA.
• Diccionario Práctico de la Lengua Española (1998). Editorial Esparza, Madrid, España.
• English: Practice-Hal Englewood, N.J.
• Federal Register. Retrieved from:
http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/01jan20051800/edocket.access.gpo.gov/2005/pdf/05-
11804.pdf#search='federal%20registerspecial%20education'.
• Figueroa R., Ruiz N., & Diaz-Guerrero R. (1982). The Bilingual Special Education
• García-Pelayo y Gross, Ramón. Pequeño Larousse Ilustrado (1985). Ediciones Larousse. México, D.F.
• Google Translate. Retrieved from: https://translate.google.com.
• Houston ISD. Retrieved from: http://www.houstonisd.org.
• Notice of Procedural Safeguards. (March 2013). Division of Special Education Texas Education Agency.
• Region 4 Education Service Center. Retrieved from: www.esc4.net.
• Spanish-English Dictionary. (1998). Merriam-Webster, Inc. Springfield, MA.
• Sinónimos y Antónimos (1991). Ediciones Larousse, México, D.F.
• The ARC of Texas. Retrieved from: www.thearcoftexas.org.
• Texas Education Agency. Retrieved from: www.tea.state.tx.us.
• Texas Project First. Retrieved from: www.texasprojectfirst.org.
• School Guidelines Complete from http://www.houstonisd.org/Page/33269
57
58. Thank you
Updated: 2014-2015
Presenters:
Isabel Marshall, Bilingual Evaluation Specialist
Samora Davis, Bilingual Evaluation Specialist
Joseph Evans, Special Education Chairperson
Maricela Hinojosa, Special Education Chairperson/Teacher
Editor's Notes
Introduce yourselves (name, position, experience in education, Spanish language background)
Welcome attendees and thank them for attending the training
Say – Let’s take some time to review today’s course agenda.
Say – During this course you will learn about the (a) privacy rights of all students, (b) best practices for translating, and (c) basics of how to successfully translate at Special Education, ARD/IEP, and related meetings.
Say, see page 5 of the resource guide.
Extend the explanation of what the participants will learn in this course. Solicit dialogue and discussion.
Say - Houston ISD has over 100 languages spoken. This presents an opportunity for our district to provide translators as ambassadors in the special education process. You are needed so that we can communicate effectively with parents and students in their native language
See resource guide page 6
See resource guide page 6
Allow attendees 10 minutes to take the pre-test.
Do not review the responses. The responses will be reviewed throughout the training.
Pass out separate sheet for responses.
Say – Parent and student rights are also covered under the Family EducationalRights and Privacy Act also know as FERPA. We are going to watch a short video about FERPA, and afterwhich, further discuss it.
Say – Let’s discuss what was reviewed in the video. Given that you have reviewed the video, consider the speed at which the Spanish was spoken. Consider how you will need speak when you are translating.
Say – FERPA provides guidance on confidentiality and who can review the educational records of students. Let’s review.
Refer to pages 7-10 in the resource guide
Say – So, how does FERPA apply to you? Student records, ARD/IEP, and student evaluation information must not be shared with people or organizations outside of your professional responsibility to the school district. To do so, would be in direct contrast to FERPA.
For additional information about FERPA, refer to the School Guidelines Complete at http://www.houstonisd.org/Page/33269
Refer to pages 16-17 in the resource guide
3. C. FERPA
4. C - Avoid disclosing specific information about conversations where you served as the translator. Do not provide the name of parent, student, nor the name of the school for which you provided interpretation.
5. D. All of the Above
Say – We have mentioned special education several times, now let’s discuss special education in more detail.
Refer to resource guide pages 10-14
Briefly review Quick Reference Guide. – Review each acronym by asking attendees to explain each one.
Say – Parents are offered a document titled, A Guide to the Admission, Review, and Dismissal Process and Notice of Procedural Safeguards to help them better understand the ARD/IEP process and their rights as a parent of a child who requires special education services. Take some time to browse your individual copies of the documents.
Note: Provide a brief overview using the table of contents for these documents.
Say – For a student to receive special education services they must need special education. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) guarantees a free appropriate education (FAPE) to students with disabilities and requires the IEP to include time and under which circumstances these students will participate with their non-disabled peers.
See resource guide page 11
Say – There are some things that are specific to special education. Let’s take some time to address what this means and discuss what is different about special education.
Say - When a student is having trouble in school, it’s important to find out why. The student may have a disability. By law, schools must provide special help to students with disabilities. This help is called special education.
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 (IDEA) is the federal law that guides the special education process.
See resource guide page 11
Say – When families and schools work together improvement can be seen in many areas of the student’s life including:
Student’s positive attitude toward school
Increased likelihood that student will take more challenging classes and pass them
Improved social skills and behavior
Say –
IDEA strongly supports family involvement in the overall education of students with disabilities.
Parents should be provided with meaningful opportunities to participate in their child’s educational experience both at home and school.
So, having quality translators for families who speak languages other than English ensures active parental participation at each step of the educational process
Say – Let’s review what we have covered. Parental rights under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act indicate that:
Parents have the right to participate in meetings related to the evaluation, identification, and decisions regarding their child’s education
Parents have the right to participate in meetings related to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) for their child
Parents are entitled to be members of any group that decides whether their child is a “child with a disability” and can receive special education and related services.
Parents are entitled to be members of the team that develops, reviews, and revises the child’s individualized education program (IEP). If the parent can attend the Admission, Review, Dismissal (ARD)/IEP meeting, the school must use other methods to ensure their participation, including individual or conference calls. The meeting should also be audio recorded if the parent speaks a language other than English, even if the parent is not in attendance.
Say – the nine elements of an annual IEP include:
Statement of present levels of academic achievement and functional performance;
Measurable annual goals, including academic and functional goals;
Statement of student’s progress will be measured and reports provided;
Statement of the special education and related services and supplementary aids and services to be provided;
Explanation of the extent, if any, to which the student will not participate with nondisabled students in the regular class;
Statement of any individual accommodations that are necessary to measure the academic achievement and functional performance of the student on State and districtwide assessments;
The projected date for the beginning of the services and modifications, and the anticipated frequency, location, and duration of those services and modifications; and a statement of the program modifications or supports for school personnel that will be provided;
Statements about what transition services (including courses of study) are needed to assist the student in reaching post-secondary goals designed to help youth with disabilities prepare for life after high school. Measurable postsecondary goals must be based upon age-appropriate transition assessments related to training, education, employment, and, where appropriate, independent living skills.
Statement that the student has been informed of the rights that will transfer to the student on reaching the age of majority.
Say – The purpose of related services is to support the students so that they benefit from their education. Related services include but are not limited to occupational therapy, physical therapy, orientation and mobility, social work services, counseling, school nurse services, transportation, and music therapy.
See resource guide pages 56-57
Say – the required members of the ARD/IEP committee may not be all of the people who are invited to the meeting. First let’s look at who are the required members:
student’s parents, special education teacher, general education teacher, and school administrator (i.e., principal, assistant principal), and adult student.
Other members that may be required can include the:
speech therapist, occupational therapist, physical therapist, psychologist, or diagnostician/evaluation specialist may also attend the meeting if their expertise is required, or their service is discussed.
Parents and adult students can also invite people to the meeting who have expertise in a particular area that will be addressed or to even provide another perspective about the student.
See resource guide page 11
Say – So, how does this apply to you. Your role as a translator is important because without quality translators for families that speak languages others than English, parent participation is diminished. And, quality translation is needed at every step of the ARD/IEP process.
See resource guide page 12
Say – There will be times when a parent is not available to attend the ARD/IEP meeting. In these cases, an audio recording of the ARD/IEP meeting (translated) shall contain all required elements of the IEP discussed during the meeting. This audio recording is important because the parent can listen to the audio recording of what was discussed and what decisions were made.
See resource guide page 11
Say – It’s time to check for understanding.
See resource guide pages 18 -19
Say – There will be times when you may have to translate for evaluations. We will discuss what that process will entail.
Refer to resource guide pages 18-44
Say, First, what is an evaluation? An evaluation is an essential beginning step in the special education process for a student with a disability. Before a student can receive special education and related services for the first time, a student must be evaluated by a team of professionals to see if the student has a disability and is eligible for special education. Parents must agree to the evaluation after fully understanding the process. Parental consent must be obtained before this evaluation can begin. There are clear requirements in IDEA about this process.
See resource guide pages 21-40
Say – How does this apply to you? Well, you may be asked to help the team of professionals with translating the tests used in the evaluation. Evaluations conducted in the student’s native language occur at different levels, and you may also be needed to assist the team of professionals with explaining the results to the school and parents.
See pp. 19-20
Say – There are different levels in the evaluation process. Let’s discuss each level.
Refer to pages 19-20 in the resource guide
See resource guide pages 19-20
See resource guide pages 19-20
Say - It’s time to check for understanding.
Say – we are going to complete an activity related to the cognitive and achievement sections of the evaluation. Look at the sample provided and translate it. Answer questions as you review each section.
Say, you will more likely translate at ARD/IEP meetings.
- Refer to pages 45-62 in resource guide
Say: In terms of the best practices, translators need to know What We Do In Houston ISD:
Schools must ensure that adult students and parents fully understand ARD/IEP proceedings and are able to participate in any discussions related to their educational placement or that of their child.
For Spanish translation of the ARD/IEP meeting, the translator must be trained as a Spanish language translator. For languages other than Spanish, the school must request a translator through the Translator Request form at least one week in advance to obtain an appropriately trained translator.
What We Do In Houston ISD Say - The Office of Special Education Services provides annual training, and retraining every three years, for school ARD/IEP translators. Online and in-person training are also provided through e-train for contract translators.
Say –
If the parent’s/adult student's native language is Spanish, the district will provide an audio copy of the translated IEP meeting in Spanish, during which each section and each required element of the IEP is discussed, even if there are no changes to the sections
The audio copy of the meeting shall contain all required elements of the IEP discussed during the meeting.
If the parent’s/adult student's native language is a language other than Spanish, the district will make a good faith effort to provide the parent/adult student with an audio copy of the translated IEP meeting in their native language.
There are nine elements of the IEP for students who are 14 years of age or older. The nine elements will be discussed in greater detail later in this training session.
Say – In summarizing the best practices, the following apply:
Follow a set agenda
Establish Group Norms
Start and end on time
Assume goodwill
Respect all ideas and opinions
Honor confidentiality
Focus on the student
Say – here is an example of an agenda for an IEP ARD/IEP meeting that addresses only five of the nine required elements of an annual IEP (for a student who has reached the age of 14, wherein transition is addressed).
Discussion only the five elements is permissible and appropriate since this is not an annual ARD/IEP meeting but one to address evaluation results and to determine what additional services and goal and objectives, if any, are needed for the student.
Say - All Prior Written Notices, including the Notice of Proposal or Refusal, must be given to parents/adult student in their native language, unless it is clearly not feasible to do so.
If it is not feasible to provide a Prior Written Notice in the parent's/adult student's native language, the district will make a good faith effort to provide an oral translation to the parent/adult student.
Say - The audio equipment must be checked prior to the meeting, and placed next to the translator in order to obtain an audible recording.
The recording must be checked at the conclusion of the meeting to ensure that it is audible.
If it is not audible, a written translated copy of the IEP shall be provided to the parent/adult student.
Digital recording is encouraged.
Say - A translated summary of the meeting does not meet the requirement of the regulation.
It is best practice to follow a set agenda including all the required elements of the IEP.
In the event that each section of the IEP is not discussed and translated during the ARD/IEP meeting, the school shall provide a written translation of the IEP to the parent/adult student.
A copy of the audio recording or the written translation must be maintained by the school for every ARD/IEP meeting.
Say – we are going to complete an activity related to participating in a Mock ARD/IEP meeting. We will switch roles as we address sections of the ARD/IEP document.
Say – we are now going to view the first of two videos that address best practices for translators. Pay close attention because there will be opportunities for you to share what you understand. We will pause periodically to emphasize and asks questions about specific techniques, Specifically, are the techniques correct or in-correct.
Note: Pause after each section to discuss the Correct and Incorrect Techniques.
- Refer to page 8 in the resource guide
Say – It’s time to check to see how much you understand about what we have covered so far.
Note: Review the responses and answer any questions.
Say – we are now going to view the second of two videos that address best practices for translators. Pay close attention because there will be opportunities for you to share what you understand. We will pause periodically to emphasize and asks questions about the positive and negative aspects of this interpreting session.
Note: Pause the video after each section to discuss. Discuss key point from the previous two slides that relate to this video.
- Refer to page 8 in the resource guide
Say – Let’s review your responses and if you have any questions we can address them now.
-State that best practices for translators will be shared throughout the presentation
Say – Now its time to see how more you know from the time you took the pre-test until now.
Note:
Allow attendees 10 minutes to take the post test.
Pass out separate sheet.
Do not review the responses.
Each question will be reviewed throughout the presentation.
Say – this is the time when you can freely ask question and receive responses related to translating.
Note: Respond to attendees questions.