This document discusses trade and regulation of services in Africa. It notes that services are important for growth, employment, poverty reduction, and economic diversification through exports and foreign direct investment. However, African countries face barriers to accessing competitive services that limit their competitiveness. These include high costs for finance, transport, logistics, customs brokerage, distribution, and professional services due to issues like lack of access, transport cartels, and poor quality. The document discusses how opening services trade could help address these issues and support infrastructure investments, but that services trade remains a low priority in Africa. It outlines lessons that could be learned from successful services exporters and how to mainstream trade in services into development programs.