Cannabis is probably the world’s most popular casual use drug that is illegal in most nations. It has become so widespread that many people wouldn’t think twice about asking to light up at a friend’s or to smoke in public places. It is an ancient drug that has been used throughout history for medical, magical, and pleasurable purposes. Thanks to the scare-tactics of propaganda in the 1960s and 1970s, there are many myths surrounding the drug – this list intends to put things straight once and for all.
I Got a Fever, and the Only Prescription is More FeedbackJohn Krewson
The Second City in Chicago, an improvisational comedy club that launched the careers of comedians from Chris Farley to Steve Carrell, has delivered a successful product to audiences nightly for almost 60 years. How do they do it? By recognizing the power of feedback. Brian Eno, a pioneer in the music industry who produced albums for U2 and Coldplay, relies on a feedback generation system to ensure the best performances of the bands he works with. Likewise, the work of Eric Ries (Lean Startup) and Ed Catmull (Creativity, Inc.) has uncovered a similar pattern of organizations that thrive on experimentation and learning. These companies recognize the value of feedback at all levels – from interpersonal communications to user behavior patterns – and structure their organizations to take advantage of that value. They systematically spread learning across all levels of the organization as a means to solve problems that other companies can’t. In this talk, John Krewson will describe what it means to be a feedback-based organization. He’ll demonstrate how to recognize and generate feedback at all layers of an organization using innovative techniques drawn from the entertainment industry, and he’ll walk through several practices for making that feedback actionable.
El sistema de VOTO ELECTRÓNICO no es una novedad en la actualidad ya que hay varios países de EUROPA, CENTROAMÉRICA Y SUDAMÉRICA que vienen implementando este sistema. El sistema de voto electrónico implementado de manera eficiente asegura que el procesamiento de votos sea eficiente y la entrega de los resultados se tenga en menos tiempo.
Es una novedad que ayudaría a los ciudadanos a ejercer su deber electoral desde la comodidad de su casa. Y al estado:
I Got a Fever, and the Only Prescription is More FeedbackJohn Krewson
The Second City in Chicago, an improvisational comedy club that launched the careers of comedians from Chris Farley to Steve Carrell, has delivered a successful product to audiences nightly for almost 60 years. How do they do it? By recognizing the power of feedback. Brian Eno, a pioneer in the music industry who produced albums for U2 and Coldplay, relies on a feedback generation system to ensure the best performances of the bands he works with. Likewise, the work of Eric Ries (Lean Startup) and Ed Catmull (Creativity, Inc.) has uncovered a similar pattern of organizations that thrive on experimentation and learning. These companies recognize the value of feedback at all levels – from interpersonal communications to user behavior patterns – and structure their organizations to take advantage of that value. They systematically spread learning across all levels of the organization as a means to solve problems that other companies can’t. In this talk, John Krewson will describe what it means to be a feedback-based organization. He’ll demonstrate how to recognize and generate feedback at all layers of an organization using innovative techniques drawn from the entertainment industry, and he’ll walk through several practices for making that feedback actionable.
El sistema de VOTO ELECTRÓNICO no es una novedad en la actualidad ya que hay varios países de EUROPA, CENTROAMÉRICA Y SUDAMÉRICA que vienen implementando este sistema. El sistema de voto electrónico implementado de manera eficiente asegura que el procesamiento de votos sea eficiente y la entrega de los resultados se tenga en menos tiempo.
Es una novedad que ayudaría a los ciudadanos a ejercer su deber electoral desde la comodidad de su casa. Y al estado:
<p> <a>Tobias Bolivar. Sistema Educativo Venezolano</a> by <a>tobias</a> on Scribd</p><iframe src="https://www.scribd.com/embeds/331651068/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-Du9vyDCnTLizxzsSs8Zc&show_recommendations=true" height="600" width="100%"></iframe>
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
<p> <a>Tobias Bolivar. Sistema Educativo Venezolano</a> by <a>tobias</a> on Scribd</p><iframe src="https://www.scribd.com/embeds/331651068/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-Du9vyDCnTLizxzsSs8Zc&show_recommendations=true" height="600" width="100%"></iframe>
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
1. Top 10 Common Myths
About Cannabis
Cannabis is probably the world’s most popular casual use drug that is illegal
in most nations. It has become so widespread that many people wouldn’t
think twice about asking to light up at a friend’s or to smoke in public places.
It is an ancient drug that has been used throughout history for medical,
magical, and pleasurable purposes. Thanks to the scare-tactics of
propaganda in the 1960s and 1970s, there are many myths surrounding the
drug – this list intends to put things straight once and for all.
JAMIE FRATER JANUARY26, 2009
Please show some support by signing up to this free website!
http://uslargestsafelist.com/s.php?dutchmouse
2. 10
Fat Storage
Myth: Cannabis’ active ingredient THC gets stored in body fat and its
effects can last days or even weeks
Fact: It is true that cannabis (like many other drugs) enters the body’s fat
stores, and it is for this reason that it can be detected long after use, but
that is the only part of this myth which is true. The fact is, the psychoactive
aspects of the stored cannabis are used up quickly and while the residue of
the drug remains, it no longer has any effect on the person. Furthermore,
the presence of THC in body fat is not harmful to the fat, the brain, or any
other part of the body.
3. 9
Memory Loss
Myth: Cannabis use causes memory loss and a general reduction in logic
and intelligence
Fact: This is another myth which has elements of truth to it – no doubt the
reason it is believed by so many. Laboratory tests have shown that
cannabis diminishes the short term memory – but only when a person is
intoxicated with it. A person who has taken cannabis will be able to
remember things learned before they took it but may have trouble learning
new information during intoxication. There is no scientific evidence
whatsoever to suggest that this can become a long-term or permanent
problem when sober.
4. 8
Scientific Proof
Myth: Cannabis has been scientifically proven to be harmful
Fact: Let us start with a quote: “the smoking of cannabis, even long term, is
not harmful to health.” This quote comes from the peer-reviewed British
medical journal The Lancet (founded in 1823). There is certainly no
scientific consensus on cannabis use, and certainly no scientific proof that
casual use is dangerous to health.
5. 7
Loss of Motivation
Myth: Cannabis use causes apathy and a lack of motivation
Fact: In fact, studies done on test subjects in which they were given a high
dose of cannabis regularly over a period of days or weeks found that there
was no loss in motivation or ability to perform. Of course, abuse of any
intoxicating substance over long periods will reduce a person’s ability to
function normally, but cannabis is no better or worse. Furthermore, studies
indicate that cannabis users tend to have higher paid jobs than non-users.
6. 6
Crime Statistics
Myth: Cannabis causes crime
Fact: Some people believe that cannabis use leads to violence and
aggression, and that this, in turn, leads to crime. But the facts just don’t
stack up. Serious research into this area has found that cannabis users are
often less likely to commit crimes because of its effect in reducing
aggression. Having said that, because of the number of nations that have
outlawed cannabis, most users in the world are technically classified as
criminals merely for possessing the drug.
7. 5
Braindead
Myth: Cannabis kills brain cells
Fact: Cannabis does not cause any profound changes in a person’s mental
ability. It is true that after taking the drug some people can experience
panic, paranoia, and fright, these effects pass and certainly don’t become
permanent. It is possible for a person to consume so much of the drug that
they suffer from toxic psychosis, but again this is not unique to cannabis
and is very rare.
8. 4
Gateway to Other Drugs
Myth: Cannabis is a gateway drug – in other words, it leads to abuse of
more potent drugs
Fact: For most people, cannabis is a terminus drug, not a gateway drug.
Users of high strength drugs such as heroin or LSD are also statistically
more likely to have used cannabis in the past, but this is just toying with
statistics; when comparing the number of cannabis users with hard-drug
users, the numbers are extremely small – suggesting that there is no link at
all.
9. 3
Modern Potency
Myth: Cannabis is more potent now than in the past
Fact: The reason that this myth has come about is that samples taken by
drug enforcement agencies are used to test for potency but they are a tiny
sample of the cannabis on the market. The vast majority of cannabis taken
today is the same potency as it has been for decades. In fact, even if the
potency were greatly higher, it would make little difference to the user as
cannabis of varying potency produces very similar effects. Furthermore,
there is statistical data on cannabis potency dating back to the 1980s which
is more reliable than present methods of detection, and that shows little or
no increase.
10. 2
Lung Damage
Myth: Cannabis is more damaging to the lungs than cigarettes
Fact: First of all, people who smoke cannabis but not cigarettes tend to
smoke far less frequently – thereby limiting their exposure to the dangers in
the smoke. Furthermore, smokers of cannabis are not inhaling the many
additives that go into commercial cigarettes to make them burn down faster
or to stay alight. There has even been some evidence that marijuana
smoke does not have the same effect on the bronchial tubes as cigarette
smoke, so even heavy use may not lead to emphysema.
11. 1
Cannabis and Addiction
Myth: Cannabis is highly addictive
Fact: Less than one percent of Americans smoke cannabis more than once
per day. Of the heavy users, a tiny minority develop what appears to be a
dependence and rely on the assistance of drug rehabilitation services to
stop smoking but there is nothing in cannabis which causes physical
dependence and the most likely explanation for those who need assistance
is that they are having difficulty breaking the habit – not the “addiction”.
Please show some support by signing up to this free website!
http://uslargestsafelist.com/s.php?dutchmouse
12. Sources:
1. Mellinger, G.D. et al. “Drug Use, Academic Performance, and Career
Indecision: Longitudinal Data in Search of a Model.” Longitudinal Research
on Drug Use: Empirical Findings and Methodological Issues. Ed. D.B.
Kandel. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1978. 157-
177.
2. Johnson, L.D., et al. “Drugs and Delinquency: A Search for Causal
Connections.” Ed. D.B. Kandel. Longitudinal Research on Drug Use:
Empirical Findings and Methodological Issues. New York: John Wiley &
Sons, 1978. 137-156.
3. Schreiber, W.; A. M. Pauls and J. C. Kreig (February 5, 1988). “[Toxic
psychosis as an acute manifestation of diphenhydramine poisoning]”.
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift 113 (5): 180–183. PMID 3338401.
4. Degenhardt, Louisa, Wayne Hall and Michael Lynskey. “Testing
hypotheses about the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis,”
Drug and Alcohol Dependence 71 (2003): 42-4.
5. King LA, Carpentier C, Griffiths P. “Cannabis potency in Europe.”
Addiction. 2005 Jul; 100(7):884-6
6. Turner, Carlton E. The Marijuana Controversy. Rockville: American
Council for Drug Education, 1981.
7. Stephens, R.S., et al. “Adult marijuana users seeking treatment.” Journal
of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 61 (1993): 1100-1104.