This document discusses algorithms for listing and enumerating combinations and permutations. It begins by reviewing concepts in combinatorics such as permutations, combinations, and generation methods. It then describes backtracking and branch and bound algorithms for listing permutations, combinations, and subsets. It also discusses dynamic programming solutions to related problems.
Tot el dia cuinant? Ja no sap que fer per dinar? Venen convidat? És l´aniversari dels nens? Doncs aqui hi tens unes quantes receptes pq no perdis el temps!
In commemoration of 100th Milad Mubarak of our beloved Aqa Moula (TUS) Sayedna Mohammad Burhanuddin Saheb, a humble tribute compilation of 100 articles written by me over the years.
This document provides an overview and analysis of several chapters (surahs) from the Quran. It begins with an introduction to the surahs of Al-Naba', Al-Naziat, and 'Abasa, providing high-level summaries of the key topics and themes discussed in each. These include reckoning and reward, instructions given to Moses, and the basis of social values. The document then continues analyzing additional surahs such as Al-Takwir, Al-Infitar, Al-Mu'taffifin and others, outlining their focus on subjects like upheaval in the universe, different destinies, and giving a raw deal.
This document is the table of contents for the American Standard Version of the Holy Bible from 1901. It lists all 66 books of the Old and New Testaments broken down by chapter. The Old Testament section lists each book of Genesis broken down into its 50 chapters, followed by the other books of the Old Testament in order. The New Testament section similarly lists each book and its chapters.
The document discusses the properties and characteristics of PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate). It provides detailed information on PMMA's physical properties, mechanical properties, optical properties, thermal properties, electrical properties, chemical properties, weather resistance, and standards. The properties are tested based on various Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS).
This sūrah discusses establishing an Islamic society based on divine law. It provides legislative rulings on various topics like dietary restrictions, marriage laws, punishments, and more. It emphasizes the oneness of God and that making divine revelation the basis for all judgements is integral to faith. Rejecting God's law for other considerations amounts to disbelief. The sūrah aims to define a complete religious concept based solely on God's authority and sovereignty, with obedience to Islamic rulings and worship of God forming an indivisible whole.
The sūrah outlines the final rulings on relations between the Muslim community and other groups. It establishes classifications within the Muslim community, describing believers, hypocrites, and those of uncertain faith. It details the reluctance of some Muslims to confront non-believers militarily. The sūrah exposes hypocrisy and weaknesses that emerged after Islam's expansion, when some new converts lacked commitment. It provides guidance on treating different groups within the community.
This document outlines the official basketball rules as approved by FIBA in April 2010 and valid as of October 2010. It summarizes the rules for the court and equipment, teams and substitutions, playing regulations including violations and fouls, duties of officials and table staff, and procedures for classification of teams and protests. The rules cover all aspects of playing, officiating, and administering an official basketball game.
Tot el dia cuinant? Ja no sap que fer per dinar? Venen convidat? És l´aniversari dels nens? Doncs aqui hi tens unes quantes receptes pq no perdis el temps!
In commemoration of 100th Milad Mubarak of our beloved Aqa Moula (TUS) Sayedna Mohammad Burhanuddin Saheb, a humble tribute compilation of 100 articles written by me over the years.
This document provides an overview and analysis of several chapters (surahs) from the Quran. It begins with an introduction to the surahs of Al-Naba', Al-Naziat, and 'Abasa, providing high-level summaries of the key topics and themes discussed in each. These include reckoning and reward, instructions given to Moses, and the basis of social values. The document then continues analyzing additional surahs such as Al-Takwir, Al-Infitar, Al-Mu'taffifin and others, outlining their focus on subjects like upheaval in the universe, different destinies, and giving a raw deal.
This document is the table of contents for the American Standard Version of the Holy Bible from 1901. It lists all 66 books of the Old and New Testaments broken down by chapter. The Old Testament section lists each book of Genesis broken down into its 50 chapters, followed by the other books of the Old Testament in order. The New Testament section similarly lists each book and its chapters.
The document discusses the properties and characteristics of PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate). It provides detailed information on PMMA's physical properties, mechanical properties, optical properties, thermal properties, electrical properties, chemical properties, weather resistance, and standards. The properties are tested based on various Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS).
This sūrah discusses establishing an Islamic society based on divine law. It provides legislative rulings on various topics like dietary restrictions, marriage laws, punishments, and more. It emphasizes the oneness of God and that making divine revelation the basis for all judgements is integral to faith. Rejecting God's law for other considerations amounts to disbelief. The sūrah aims to define a complete religious concept based solely on God's authority and sovereignty, with obedience to Islamic rulings and worship of God forming an indivisible whole.
The sūrah outlines the final rulings on relations between the Muslim community and other groups. It establishes classifications within the Muslim community, describing believers, hypocrites, and those of uncertain faith. It details the reluctance of some Muslims to confront non-believers militarily. The sūrah exposes hypocrisy and weaknesses that emerged after Islam's expansion, when some new converts lacked commitment. It provides guidance on treating different groups within the community.
This document outlines the official basketball rules as approved by FIBA in April 2010 and valid as of October 2010. It summarizes the rules for the court and equipment, teams and substitutions, playing regulations including violations and fouls, duties of officials and table staff, and procedures for classification of teams and protests. The rules cover all aspects of playing, officiating, and administering an official basketball game.
This document contains 193 recipes for desserts that can be made using a Thermomix appliance. The recipes are numbered and include items like flan, mousse, cookies, cakes, tarts, ice cream, custards, and other sweet treats. The document provides the title and instructions for each recipe in the list.
This document contains Sri Aurobindo's reflections on his own life and spiritual path in response to requests from his biographers. It is divided into nine sections.
Sri Aurobindo provides autobiographical details about his early life in England and India, his political career as a leader of Indian nationalism from 1906-1910, and his gradual turning toward spiritual pursuits. He clarifies misconceptions in press reports and discusses the beginnings of his yoga practice, distinguishing his path from other spiritual paths.
Sri Aurobindo also reflects on his role as a spiritual teacher and guide to disciples, his poetry and literary criticism, reminiscences from his life, and messages on contemporary events. The
The document discusses social studies education in elementary schools. It describes trends over time, from the 1950s to the 1980s, in how social studies is taught and prioritized at the elementary level. Challenges and opportunities are noted. Research on children's development and how it relates to social studies education is also reviewed.
This document provides a brief discussion on jinn. It discusses that belief in jinn is an obligatory part of faith in Islam. It defines jinn linguistically and technically as accountable beings created from fire that are invisible to humans. It discusses the position of other faiths like Judaism, Christianity, and pagan Arabs regarding jinn. It explains the wisdom behind creating jinn and Iblees/Satan. It discusses the characteristics of jinn like their abilities, weaknesses, marriage, dwelling places, and possession of humans. It explains that Iblees is one of the jinn who disobeyed Allah and is the enemy of mankind. The document also discusses the qareen, which is an intimate
This document is the beginning of a book on Hindu-Yogi science of breath by Yogi Ramacharaka. It includes a table of contents listing 16 chapters that will cover topics like the exoteric and esoteric theories of breath, the four methods of respiration, the Yogi complete breath technique, physiological effects of complete breath, developing exercises, psychic breathing phenomena, and spiritual breathing. The document provides an overview of the breadth of topics to be discussed in the book regarding Hindu yoga practices and philosophies related to breathwork.
This sūrah provides a panoramic view of humanity's journey from the start of human life on Earth to the final return to God. It follows the procession of prophets and messengers advocating faith in God's oneness from Adam to Muhammad. It depicts scenes of believers and unbelievers, showing believers at ease while portraying the destruction of unbelievers as a reminder. The sūrah stops periodically to comment before continuing its message, presenting the constant endeavor of faith until humanity arrives at the finishing line, having started from the same point in heaven. It uses this framework to discuss faith, contrasting different responses to God's messages throughout history.
(Pdf) Buddhist Ebook Buddhism Manual Of Zen BuddhismKukuasu
This document appears to be a manual containing various prayers, verses, teachings and summaries from Zen Buddhism. It includes gathas and prayers used in Zen practice, summaries of key sutras and teachings from Zen masters in China and Japan. It aims to inform readers about the literary materials and concepts that Zen monks engage with during daily practice and meditation.
This document provides an introduction and overview of a draft stormwater guidance manual for the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska. The manual aims to address stormwater runoff impacts from development and ensure stormwater infrastructure is developed safely and efficiently. It provides thresholds and exemptions for stormwater controls, design methods, construction details, and management practices. The manual focuses on post-construction stormwater runoff but may also inform construction site and municipal operations. Considerations for Juneau's unique geography are discussed.
This document contains 287 recipes for Indian vegetarian dishes, snacks, sweets, and pickles. The recipes include staples like dosas, idlis, vadas and sambar powder as well as curries, breads, rice dishes, desserts and chutneys. A wide variety of Indian regional cuisines are represented, including South Indian, North Indian, Gujarati and more.
This document provides an overview of composite materials. It defines composites as materials made by combining two or more materials, usually a stiff reinforcement material within a softer matrix material, to take advantage of the properties of both. Composites allow designers to tailor material properties for specific applications. Natural composites like wood and bone provided early inspiration. Modern composites include fiber-reinforced plastics, metal-matrix composites, and ceramic-matrix composites. The document outlines the wide variety of materials that can be combined to form composites and their potential engineering applications.
This document contains 245 recipes from Indian cuisine organized by category. The recipes include dishes like aloo palak, gobi manchurian, shahi paneer, samosa, masala vada, various chutneys, halwas, laddoos, burfis, dosas, curries, gravies, pickles, and more. It provides instructions for making traditional Indian snacks, sweets, curries, rice dishes, breads, and drinks. The recipes are presented in a simple format with lists of ingredients and directions for preparation.
This document provides an introduction to biomass resources and pyrolysis. It discusses the types of biomass resources including agricultural crop residues, energy plantations, and municipal/industrial wastes. It then discusses the status of biomass energy, focusing on advancements in technologies, its use in developing Asian countries including India, and the biomass resources available in India. The document also introduces pyrolysis, describing the different types (slow, fast, flash etc.), reactor designs used for fast pyrolysis, and how pyrolysis vapors are recovered to produce bio-oil.
The document appears to be a schedule for morning and evening periods on three consecutive days. It includes the subject, time, material/activity for both periods each day. Most of the content is blank, with just headings and structure provided. The schedule is broken into three similar sections, one for each day.
This document appears to be a chapter from the Quran titled "Al-Anbiya". It discusses several topics:
1. It provides clear evidence of God's existence, mentioning the messengers God has sent and noting that reckoning is drawing close. It argues against claiming God has a son.
2. It warns that unheeded warnings will be judged strictly, and accurate scales will ensure absolute justice.
3. It discusses how Moses received guidance and light from God, and how there has been one community of believers throughout history, despite varying beliefs among people.
4. It presents God's rules as a mercy for mankind, and how idol worshippers and idols will share the same destiny
This document provides an overview and analysis of themes in Chapter 6 (Sūrah Al-An`ām) of the Quran. It discusses several topics addressed in the chapter, including a call for freedom and social justice, moral reform, faith versus detailed religious systems, and divine methods of guidance. It also analyzes the revelation context of the chapter and its overall main theme of monotheism. Individual sections then analyze themes and lessons within different parts of the chapter, such as the origin of life, rejection of truth, God's commitment to mercy, willful blindness, responding to truth, and averting sudden punishment through reflection.
The document provides instructions for assembling and using a Celestron CPC telescope. It describes how to set up the tripod, attach the telescope, and install visual accessories like the star diagonal, eyepiece, and finderscope. It then explains how to operate the hand control to align the telescope, select objects, and configure settings. Additional sections cover astronomy basics, observing techniques, astrophotography, maintenance, and optional accessories.
Muhammad Umair Zulfiqar - Agribusiness Management - Business Administration - BBA (Agri-business) double Hons - 2nd Batch (2015) at Sapphire Textile Mills Ltd.
UAF Ag # : 2015-ag-5798
Siba CMS id: 163-15-0039
The University of Agriculture Faisalabad and Sukkur IBA University
This document outlines a dissertation on pricing in the hotel industry. It includes 5 chapters that cover conceptualizing the issue, reviewing relevant literature, describing the research methodology, analyzing collected data, and presenting conclusions. The literature review discusses concepts like revenue management, pricing approaches from economics and marketing perspectives, and factors that influence pricing decisions. The methodology section explains that a hypothetico-deductive approach was used, involving observations, theory formulation, hypothesis development, data collection from hotel representatives, and analysis. The data analysis chapter interprets responses from 5 respondents on their pricing methods, policies, and environmental considerations. Overall conclusions and implications are then presented.
Qantas airlines designed their network of business and club lounges located in Australia, Asia, and Europe to be luxurious spaces featuring dining, bar areas, lounging sections, and shower facilities. The goal was to provide travelers an aspirational experience and escape from their travels. Key lounges developed included domestic locations in Brisbane, Perth, and Sydney as well as an international lounge in Singapore.
This document discusses women's empowerment in India. It provides context on the patriarchal structure that governs communities and hinders women's rights. While policies exist, there are gaps in implementation at the local level. Rural women face greater inequality in health, education, decision-making and economic opportunities compared to urban women. Factors like caste, class, education and age further impact women's empowerment. Government initiatives aim to promote women's rights, but face challenges of corruption and lack of resources. Overall, empowering women requires addressing discrimination and the social constructs that restrict women's access, choices and status in society.
This document outlines the table of contents for a business plan about producing salak fruit preserves. It includes chapters that discuss the background and problem formulation, general overview of the business plan including environmental conditions and economic analysis, methods for implementation including business focus, targets, market and production process, as well as location. The final chapter will cover the budget and schedule for activities.
This document outlines several laboratory experiments related to fluid mechanics. It begins by defining key concepts like fluids, continuity, and static pressure variations. It describes how pressure is measured using devices like manometers. Specific laboratory exercises are then outlined and cover topics like pressure measurement, fluid properties, viscometry, flow through weirs, oscillations of a pendulum and spring-mass system, and geometric optics. The document provides objectives, concepts, required equipment and materials, procedures, and expected results for each laboratory experiment. It also includes references for further reading.
This document contains 193 recipes for desserts that can be made using a Thermomix appliance. The recipes are numbered and include items like flan, mousse, cookies, cakes, tarts, ice cream, custards, and other sweet treats. The document provides the title and instructions for each recipe in the list.
This document contains Sri Aurobindo's reflections on his own life and spiritual path in response to requests from his biographers. It is divided into nine sections.
Sri Aurobindo provides autobiographical details about his early life in England and India, his political career as a leader of Indian nationalism from 1906-1910, and his gradual turning toward spiritual pursuits. He clarifies misconceptions in press reports and discusses the beginnings of his yoga practice, distinguishing his path from other spiritual paths.
Sri Aurobindo also reflects on his role as a spiritual teacher and guide to disciples, his poetry and literary criticism, reminiscences from his life, and messages on contemporary events. The
The document discusses social studies education in elementary schools. It describes trends over time, from the 1950s to the 1980s, in how social studies is taught and prioritized at the elementary level. Challenges and opportunities are noted. Research on children's development and how it relates to social studies education is also reviewed.
This document provides a brief discussion on jinn. It discusses that belief in jinn is an obligatory part of faith in Islam. It defines jinn linguistically and technically as accountable beings created from fire that are invisible to humans. It discusses the position of other faiths like Judaism, Christianity, and pagan Arabs regarding jinn. It explains the wisdom behind creating jinn and Iblees/Satan. It discusses the characteristics of jinn like their abilities, weaknesses, marriage, dwelling places, and possession of humans. It explains that Iblees is one of the jinn who disobeyed Allah and is the enemy of mankind. The document also discusses the qareen, which is an intimate
This document is the beginning of a book on Hindu-Yogi science of breath by Yogi Ramacharaka. It includes a table of contents listing 16 chapters that will cover topics like the exoteric and esoteric theories of breath, the four methods of respiration, the Yogi complete breath technique, physiological effects of complete breath, developing exercises, psychic breathing phenomena, and spiritual breathing. The document provides an overview of the breadth of topics to be discussed in the book regarding Hindu yoga practices and philosophies related to breathwork.
This sūrah provides a panoramic view of humanity's journey from the start of human life on Earth to the final return to God. It follows the procession of prophets and messengers advocating faith in God's oneness from Adam to Muhammad. It depicts scenes of believers and unbelievers, showing believers at ease while portraying the destruction of unbelievers as a reminder. The sūrah stops periodically to comment before continuing its message, presenting the constant endeavor of faith until humanity arrives at the finishing line, having started from the same point in heaven. It uses this framework to discuss faith, contrasting different responses to God's messages throughout history.
(Pdf) Buddhist Ebook Buddhism Manual Of Zen BuddhismKukuasu
This document appears to be a manual containing various prayers, verses, teachings and summaries from Zen Buddhism. It includes gathas and prayers used in Zen practice, summaries of key sutras and teachings from Zen masters in China and Japan. It aims to inform readers about the literary materials and concepts that Zen monks engage with during daily practice and meditation.
This document provides an introduction and overview of a draft stormwater guidance manual for the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska. The manual aims to address stormwater runoff impacts from development and ensure stormwater infrastructure is developed safely and efficiently. It provides thresholds and exemptions for stormwater controls, design methods, construction details, and management practices. The manual focuses on post-construction stormwater runoff but may also inform construction site and municipal operations. Considerations for Juneau's unique geography are discussed.
This document contains 287 recipes for Indian vegetarian dishes, snacks, sweets, and pickles. The recipes include staples like dosas, idlis, vadas and sambar powder as well as curries, breads, rice dishes, desserts and chutneys. A wide variety of Indian regional cuisines are represented, including South Indian, North Indian, Gujarati and more.
This document provides an overview of composite materials. It defines composites as materials made by combining two or more materials, usually a stiff reinforcement material within a softer matrix material, to take advantage of the properties of both. Composites allow designers to tailor material properties for specific applications. Natural composites like wood and bone provided early inspiration. Modern composites include fiber-reinforced plastics, metal-matrix composites, and ceramic-matrix composites. The document outlines the wide variety of materials that can be combined to form composites and their potential engineering applications.
This document contains 245 recipes from Indian cuisine organized by category. The recipes include dishes like aloo palak, gobi manchurian, shahi paneer, samosa, masala vada, various chutneys, halwas, laddoos, burfis, dosas, curries, gravies, pickles, and more. It provides instructions for making traditional Indian snacks, sweets, curries, rice dishes, breads, and drinks. The recipes are presented in a simple format with lists of ingredients and directions for preparation.
This document provides an introduction to biomass resources and pyrolysis. It discusses the types of biomass resources including agricultural crop residues, energy plantations, and municipal/industrial wastes. It then discusses the status of biomass energy, focusing on advancements in technologies, its use in developing Asian countries including India, and the biomass resources available in India. The document also introduces pyrolysis, describing the different types (slow, fast, flash etc.), reactor designs used for fast pyrolysis, and how pyrolysis vapors are recovered to produce bio-oil.
The document appears to be a schedule for morning and evening periods on three consecutive days. It includes the subject, time, material/activity for both periods each day. Most of the content is blank, with just headings and structure provided. The schedule is broken into three similar sections, one for each day.
This document appears to be a chapter from the Quran titled "Al-Anbiya". It discusses several topics:
1. It provides clear evidence of God's existence, mentioning the messengers God has sent and noting that reckoning is drawing close. It argues against claiming God has a son.
2. It warns that unheeded warnings will be judged strictly, and accurate scales will ensure absolute justice.
3. It discusses how Moses received guidance and light from God, and how there has been one community of believers throughout history, despite varying beliefs among people.
4. It presents God's rules as a mercy for mankind, and how idol worshippers and idols will share the same destiny
This document provides an overview and analysis of themes in Chapter 6 (Sūrah Al-An`ām) of the Quran. It discusses several topics addressed in the chapter, including a call for freedom and social justice, moral reform, faith versus detailed religious systems, and divine methods of guidance. It also analyzes the revelation context of the chapter and its overall main theme of monotheism. Individual sections then analyze themes and lessons within different parts of the chapter, such as the origin of life, rejection of truth, God's commitment to mercy, willful blindness, responding to truth, and averting sudden punishment through reflection.
The document provides instructions for assembling and using a Celestron CPC telescope. It describes how to set up the tripod, attach the telescope, and install visual accessories like the star diagonal, eyepiece, and finderscope. It then explains how to operate the hand control to align the telescope, select objects, and configure settings. Additional sections cover astronomy basics, observing techniques, astrophotography, maintenance, and optional accessories.
Muhammad Umair Zulfiqar - Agribusiness Management - Business Administration - BBA (Agri-business) double Hons - 2nd Batch (2015) at Sapphire Textile Mills Ltd.
UAF Ag # : 2015-ag-5798
Siba CMS id: 163-15-0039
The University of Agriculture Faisalabad and Sukkur IBA University
This document outlines a dissertation on pricing in the hotel industry. It includes 5 chapters that cover conceptualizing the issue, reviewing relevant literature, describing the research methodology, analyzing collected data, and presenting conclusions. The literature review discusses concepts like revenue management, pricing approaches from economics and marketing perspectives, and factors that influence pricing decisions. The methodology section explains that a hypothetico-deductive approach was used, involving observations, theory formulation, hypothesis development, data collection from hotel representatives, and analysis. The data analysis chapter interprets responses from 5 respondents on their pricing methods, policies, and environmental considerations. Overall conclusions and implications are then presented.
Qantas airlines designed their network of business and club lounges located in Australia, Asia, and Europe to be luxurious spaces featuring dining, bar areas, lounging sections, and shower facilities. The goal was to provide travelers an aspirational experience and escape from their travels. Key lounges developed included domestic locations in Brisbane, Perth, and Sydney as well as an international lounge in Singapore.
This document discusses women's empowerment in India. It provides context on the patriarchal structure that governs communities and hinders women's rights. While policies exist, there are gaps in implementation at the local level. Rural women face greater inequality in health, education, decision-making and economic opportunities compared to urban women. Factors like caste, class, education and age further impact women's empowerment. Government initiatives aim to promote women's rights, but face challenges of corruption and lack of resources. Overall, empowering women requires addressing discrimination and the social constructs that restrict women's access, choices and status in society.
This document outlines the table of contents for a business plan about producing salak fruit preserves. It includes chapters that discuss the background and problem formulation, general overview of the business plan including environmental conditions and economic analysis, methods for implementation including business focus, targets, market and production process, as well as location. The final chapter will cover the budget and schedule for activities.
This document outlines several laboratory experiments related to fluid mechanics. It begins by defining key concepts like fluids, continuity, and static pressure variations. It describes how pressure is measured using devices like manometers. Specific laboratory exercises are then outlined and cover topics like pressure measurement, fluid properties, viscometry, flow through weirs, oscillations of a pendulum and spring-mass system, and geometric optics. The document provides objectives, concepts, required equipment and materials, procedures, and expected results for each laboratory experiment. It also includes references for further reading.
This document is a declaration of covenants, conditions, and restrictions for Rio Vista Village. It defines various terms used throughout the document, such as "Association", "Common Area", "Owner", and establishes rules and guidelines for the community. The table of contents lists the defined terms and the page numbers they are discussed on.
This business plan outlines a startup company called EPM - Efficient Pallets Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd. that will manufacture pallets using recycled scrap tire rubber. The plan includes an executive summary, company ownership details, startup costs, market analysis showing potential demand, operations and sales forecasts, management structure, financial projections, risks, and milestones. The company aims to address the growing problem of scrap tire stockpiles by utilizing a patented process to create durable rubber pallets from recycled tire material for the shipping and logistics industry.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the 108-posture Classical Taiji Quan Square Form manual. It discusses some key differences between the Square Form and Round Form, such as the Square Form having clear starting and ending points for each movement in a straight line, while the Round Form is more continuous and rounded. The introduction emphasizes that the Square Form teaches fundamentals like stillness and energy generation that are built upon in the Round Form. It also notes some restrictions like avoiding upper body movements that are included in the more advanced Round Form.
This document is a table of contents for a book on algorithm analysis techniques. It lists 4 chapters that discuss topics such as analyzing algorithm run time, sorting methods, algorithm design techniques, and external storage models. Some topics covered in the chapters include big O notation for analyzing complexity, quicksort, heapsort, bin sort, divide and conquer techniques, dynamic programming, backtracking, and local search. The document provides an overview of the content that will be discussed in each chapter.
This document outlines the layout for a project, including the name, advisor, purpose, hypothesis, materials, guidelines, objective plan, expected outcomes, and references. The purpose section lists 5 points about the goals of the project. The objective plan details the processing time over 8 weeks and includes a budget section. The expected outcomes section lists 5 anticipated results.
Kioti Daedong DK50 Tractor Service Repair Manual.pdfkm7seyduh7dw
This document appears to be a chapter from a tractor repair manual. It provides general information about the tractor including views, specifications, identifications, and safety cautions for repair. It then details the engine components and systems, including the cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rod, camshaft, fuel system, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems. It provides a troubleshooting guide and specifications for servicing the engine body, lubrication system, cooling system, and fuel system.
Kioti Daedong DK45 Tractor Service Repair Manual.pdfkm7seyduh7dw
This document contains information about servicing and repairing a tractor. It includes chapters on the engine, clutch, transmission system, front axle, hydraulic systems, brake system, and electrical system. Each chapter provides specifications, troubleshooting steps, descriptions of components and their operation, preparation for disassembly and assembly, and procedures for inspection and repair. The document provides detailed technical information, diagrams, and instructions to guide maintenance and repairs.
Kioti daedong dk45 tractor service repair manualfjsekdmmme
This document appears to be a chapter from a tractor repair manual. It provides general information about the tractor including views, specifications, identifications, and safety cautions for repair. It then details the engine components and systems, including the cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rod, camshaft, fuel system, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems. It provides a troubleshooting guide and specifications for servicing the engine body, lubrication system, cooling system, and fuel system.
Kioti daedong dk50 tractor service repair manualfjseedcxkmdmme
This document appears to be a chapter from a tractor repair manual. It provides general information about the tractor including views, specifications, identification numbers, and safety cautions for repair. It then details the engine components and systems, including the cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rod, camshaft, fuel system, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems. It provides a troubleshooting guide and specifications for servicing the engine body, lubrication system, cooling system, and fuel system.
Kioti Daedong DK45 Tractor Service Repair Manualhjsnekmde
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for theKIOTI DAEDONG DK45 TRACTOR , this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.KIOTI DAEDONG DK45 TRACTOR Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
Chapter 1 General Information
Chapter 2 Engine
Chapter 3 Clutch
Chapter 4 Transmission System
Chapter 5 Front Axle
Chapter 6 Hydraulic System
Chapter 7 Brake
Chapter 8 Electric System
Chapter 9 Cabin System
Wiring Diagram and Electric System
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to haveKIOTI DAEDONG DK45 TRACTOR Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
Kioti Daedong DK50 Tractor Service Repair Manualkjksemjdmkdm
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for theKIOTI DAEDONG DK50 TRACTOR, this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.KIOTI DAEDONG DK50 TRACTOR Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
Chapter 1 General Information
Chapter 2 Engine
Chapter 3 Clutch
Chapter 4 Transmission System
Chapter 5 Front Axle
Chapter 6 Hydraulic System
Chapter 7 Brake
Chapter 8 Electric System
Chapter 9 Cabin System
Wiring Diagram and Electric System
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to haveKIOTI DAEDONG DK50 TRACTOR Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
Kioti daedong dk50 tractor service repair manualfjskedmmem
This document appears to be a chapter from a tractor repair manual. It provides general information about the tractor including views, specifications, identifications, and safety cautions for repair. It then details the engine components and systems, including the cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rod, camshaft, fuel system, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust. It provides an overview of the flow of oil, coolant, and fuel through these systems. Finally, it discusses troubleshooting, disassembly, and servicing specifications for the engine body, lubrication system, and cooling system components.
Here are the key points about forwards contracts:
- A forward contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a certain future date for a predetermined price, known as the forward price.
- Forwards are privately negotiated contracts between two parties, unlike futures which are traded on an exchange.
- The party that agrees to buy the asset in the future takes a long position, while the party that agrees to sell takes a short position.
- Forwards are not standardized and have unique contract terms negotiated between the two parties to the contract.
- They are traded over-the-counter (OTC) rather than on an exchange.
Here are the key points about forwards contracts:
- A forward contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a certain future date for a predetermined price, known as the forward price.
- Forwards are privately negotiated contracts between two parties, unlike futures which are traded on an exchange.
- The party that agrees to buy the asset in the future takes a long position, while the party that agrees to sell takes a short position.
- Forwards are not standardized and have unique contract terms negotiated between the two parties to the contract.
- They are traded over-the-counter (OTC) rather than on an exchange.
This document contains instructions and questions for a 60-minute Common Entrance Examination at 11+ for science. The examination contains 9 multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of science concepts and experiments related to biology, physics, and the Earth. Students are to write their answers on the question paper and are allowed to use a calculator. The examination is administered by the Independent Schools Examinations Board.
The Lost Secrets Of The Garden: The Companion Planting Guide For Vegetable Ga...Fayina19z
The document discusses an interview with Mother Earth about her role and mankind's current situation. Mother Earth says her main purpose is to provide a place for souls to develop skills in loving one another. She notes that mankind is at a defining point, on the brink of either destroying itself or realizing its spiritual nature and living in harmony with nature.
Essentials of Automations: Exploring Attributes & Automation ParametersSafe Software
Building automations in FME Flow can save time, money, and help businesses scale by eliminating data silos and providing data to stakeholders in real-time. One essential component to orchestrating complex automations is the use of attributes & automation parameters (both formerly known as “keys”). In fact, it’s unlikely you’ll ever build an Automation without using these components, but what exactly are they?
Attributes & automation parameters enable the automation author to pass data values from one automation component to the next. During this webinar, our FME Flow Specialists will cover leveraging the three types of these output attributes & parameters in FME Flow: Event, Custom, and Automation. As a bonus, they’ll also be making use of the Split-Merge Block functionality.
You’ll leave this webinar with a better understanding of how to maximize the potential of automations by making use of attributes & automation parameters, with the ultimate goal of setting your enterprise integration workflows up on autopilot.
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
How information systems are built or acquired puts information, which is what they should be about, in a secondary place. Our language adapted accordingly, and we no longer talk about information systems but applications. Applications evolved in a way to break data into diverse fragments, tightly coupled with applications and expensive to integrate. The result is technical debt, which is re-paid by taking even bigger "loans", resulting in an ever-increasing technical debt. Software engineering and procurement practices work in sync with market forces to maintain this trend. This talk demonstrates how natural this situation is. The question is: can something be done to reverse the trend?
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...Alex Pruden
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
1. i
MỤC LỤC
PHẦN 1. BÀI TOÁN LIỆT KÊ ......................................................................... 1
§1. NHẮC LẠI MỘT SỐ KIẾN THỨC ĐẠI SỐ TỔ HỢP ................................................................2
1.1. CHỈNH HỢP LẶP ....................................................................................................................................... 2
1.2. CHỈNH HỢP KHÔNG LẶP........................................................................................................................ 2
1.3. HOÁN VỊ .................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.4. TỔ HỢP....................................................................................................................................................... 3
§2. PHƯƠNG PHÁP SINH (GENERATION) ....................................................................................4
2.1. SINH CÁC DÃY NHỊ PHÂN ĐỘ DÀI N................................................................................................... 5
2.2. LIỆT KÊ CÁC TẬP CON K PHẦN TỬ ..................................................................................................... 6
2.3. LIỆT KÊ CÁC HOÁN VỊ ........................................................................................................................... 8
§3. THUẬT TOÁN QUAY LUI ..........................................................................................................12
3.1. LIỆT KÊ CÁC DÃY NHỊ PHÂN ĐỘ DÀI N ........................................................................................... 12
3.2. LIỆT KÊ CÁC TẬP CON K PHẦN TỬ ................................................................................................... 13
3.3. LIỆT KÊ CÁC CHỈNH HỢP KHÔNG LẶP CHẬP K ............................................................................. 15
3.4. BÀI TOÁN PHÂN TÍCH SỐ .................................................................................................................... 17
3.5. BÀI TOÁN XẾP HẬU .............................................................................................................................. 19
§4. KỸ THUẬT NHÁNH CẬN ...........................................................................................................24
4.1. BÀI TOÁN TỐI ƯU.................................................................................................................................. 24
4.2. SỰ BÙNG NỔ TỔ HỢP............................................................................................................................ 24
4.3. MÔ HÌNH KỸ THUẬT NHÁNH CẬN.................................................................................................... 24
4.4. BÀI TOÁN NGƯỜI DU LỊCH ................................................................................................................. 25
4.5. DÃY ABC ................................................................................................................................................. 27
PHẦN 2. CẤU TRÚC DỮ LIỆU VÀ GIẢI THUẬT ..................................... 33
§1. CÁC BƯỚC CƠ BẢN KHI TIẾN HÀNH GIẢI CÁC BÀI TOÁN TIN HỌC .........................34
1.1. XÁC ĐỊNH BÀI TOÁN............................................................................................................................ 34
1.2. TÌM CẤU TRÚC DỮ LIỆU BIỂU DIỄN BÀI TOÁN ............................................................................. 34
1.3. TÌM THUẬT TOÁN ................................................................................................................................. 35
1.4. LẬP TRÌNH .............................................................................................................................................. 37
1.5. KIỂM THỬ................................................................................................................................................ 37
1.6. TỐI ƯU CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ...................................................................................................................... 38
§2. PHÂN TÍCH THỜI GIAN THỰC HIỆN GIẢI THUẬT ...........................................................40
2.1. GIỚI THIỆU.............................................................................................................................................. 40
2.2. CÁC KÝ PHÁP ĐỂ ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐỘ PHỨC TẠP TÍNH TOÁN............................................................. 40
2.3. XÁC ĐỊNH ĐỘ PHỨC TẠP TÍNH TOÁN CỦA GIẢI THUẬT ............................................................ 42
2.4. ĐỘ PHỨC TẠP TÍNH TOÁN VỚI TÌNH TRẠNG DỮ LIỆU VÀO....................................................... 45
2.5. CHI PHÍ THỰC HIỆN THUẬT TOÁN.................................................................................................... 46
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§3. ĐỆ QUY VÀ GIẢI THUẬT ĐỆ QUY ......................................................................................... 50
3.1. KHÁI NIỆM VỀ ĐỆ QUY ........................................................................................................................50
3.2. GIẢI THUẬT ĐỆ QUY.............................................................................................................................50
3.3. VÍ DỤ VỀ GIẢI THUẬT ĐỆ QUY ..........................................................................................................51
3.4. HIỆU LỰC CỦA ĐỆ QUY .......................................................................................................................55
§4. CẤU TRÚC DỮ LIỆU BIỂU DIỄN DANH SÁCH.................................................................... 58
4.1. KHÁI NIỆM DANH SÁCH ......................................................................................................................58
4.2. BIỂU DIỄN DANH SÁCH TRONG MÁY TÍNH ....................................................................................58
§5. NGĂN XẾP VÀ HÀNG ĐỢI ........................................................................................................ 64
5.1. NGĂN XẾP (STACK)...............................................................................................................................64
5.2. HÀNG ĐỢI (QUEUE)...............................................................................................................................66
§6. CÂY (TREE).................................................................................................................................. 70
6.1. ĐỊNH NGHĨA............................................................................................................................................70
6.2. CÂY NHỊ PHÂN (BINARY TREE) .........................................................................................................71
6.3. BIỂU DIỄN CÂY NHỊ PHÂN ..................................................................................................................73
6.4. PHÉP DUYỆT CÂY NHỊ PHÂN ..............................................................................................................75
6.5. CÂY K_PHÂN ..........................................................................................................................................76
6.6. CÂY TỔNG QUÁT...................................................................................................................................77
§7. KÝ PHÁP TIỀN TỐ, TRUNG TỐ VÀ HẬU TỐ ....................................................................... 80
7.1. BIỂU THỨC DƯỚI DẠNG CÂY NHỊ PHÂN .........................................................................................80
7.2. CÁC KÝ PHÁP CHO CÙNG MỘT BIỂU THỨC....................................................................................80
7.3. CÁCH TÍNH GIÁ TRỊ BIỂU THỨC ........................................................................................................81
7.4. CHUYỂN TỪ DẠNG TRUNG TỐ SANG DẠNG HẬU TỐ...................................................................84
7.5. XÂY DỰNG CÂY NHỊ PHÂN BIỂU DIỄN BIỂU THỨC......................................................................87
§8. SẮP XẾP (SORTING) .................................................................................................................. 89
8.1. BÀI TOÁN SẮP XẾP................................................................................................................................89
8.2. THUẬT TOÁN SẮP XẾP KIỂU CHỌN (SELECTIONSORT) ...............................................................91
8.3. THUẬT TOÁN SẮP XẾP NỔI BỌT (BUBBLESORT)...........................................................................92
8.4. THUẬT TOÁN SẮP XẾP KIỂU CHÈN (INSERTIONSORT) ................................................................92
8.5. SẮP XẾP CHÈN VỚI ĐỘ DÀI BƯỚC GIẢM DẦN (SHELLSORT) .....................................................94
8.6. THUẬT TOÁN SẮP XẾP KIỂU PHÂN ĐOẠN (QUICKSORT) ............................................................95
8.7. THUẬT TOÁN SẮP XẾP KIỂU VUN ĐỐNG (HEAPSORT) ..............................................................101
8.8. SẮP XẾP BẰNG PHÉP ĐẾM PHÂN PHỐI (DISTRIBUTION COUNTING)......................................104
8.9. TÍNH ỔN ĐỊNH CỦA THUẬT TOÁN SẮP XẾP (STABILITY) .........................................................105
8.10. THUẬT TOÁN SẮP XẾP BẰNG CƠ SỐ (RADIX SORT) .................................................................106
8.11. THUẬT TOÁN SẮP XẾP TRỘN (MERGESORT)..............................................................................111
8.12. CÀI ĐẶT ...............................................................................................................................................114
8.13. ĐÁNH GIÁ, NHẬN XÉT......................................................................................................................122
§9. TÌM KIẾM (SEARCHING) ....................................................................................................... 126
9.1. BÀI TOÁN TÌM KIẾM ...........................................................................................................................126
9.2. TÌM KIẾM TUẦN TỰ (SEQUENTIAL SEARCH) ...............................................................................126
9.3. TÌM KIẾM NHỊ PHÂN (BINARY SEARCH)........................................................................................126
9.4. CÂY NHỊ PHÂN TÌM KIẾM (BINARY SEARCH TREE - BST).........................................................127
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9.5. PHÉP BĂM (HASH)............................................................................................................................... 132
9.6. KHOÁ SỐ VỚI BÀI TOÁN TÌM KIẾM ................................................................................................ 133
9.7. CÂY TÌM KIẾM SỐ HỌC (DIGITAL SEARCH TREE - DST)............................................................ 133
9.8. CÂY TÌM KIẾM CƠ SỐ (RADIX SEARCH TREE - RST) .................................................................. 136
9.9. NHỮNG NHẬN XÉT CUỐI CÙNG ...................................................................................................... 140
PHẦN 3. QUY HOẠCH ĐỘNG .................................................................... 143
§1. CÔNG THỨC TRUY HỒI ..........................................................................................................144
1.1. VÍ DỤ ...................................................................................................................................................... 144
1.2. CẢI TIẾN THỨ NHẤT........................................................................................................................... 145
1.3. CẢI TIẾN THỨ HAI............................................................................................................................... 147
1.4. CÀI ĐẶT ĐỆ QUY ................................................................................................................................. 147
§2. PHƯƠNG PHÁP QUY HOẠCH ĐỘNG ...................................................................................149
2.1. BÀI TOÁN QUY HOẠCH ..................................................................................................................... 149
2.2. PHƯƠNG PHÁP QUY HOẠCH ĐỘNG ................................................................................................ 149
§3. MỘT SỐ BÀI TOÁN QUY HOẠCH ĐỘNG ............................................................................153
3.1. DÃY CON ĐƠN ĐIỆU TĂNG DÀI NHẤT ........................................................................................... 153
3.2. BÀI TOÁN CÁI TÚI............................................................................................................................... 158
3.3. BIẾN ĐỔI XÂU ...................................................................................................................................... 160
3.4. DÃY CON CÓ TỔNG CHIA HẾT CHO K............................................................................................ 164
3.5. PHÉP NHÂN TỔ HỢP DÃY MA TRẬN............................................................................................... 169
3.6. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP........................................................................................................................... 172
PHẦN 4. CÁC THUẬT TOÁN TRÊN ĐỒ THỊ .......................................... 177
§1. CÁC KHÁI NIỆM CƠ BẢN .......................................................................................................178
1.1. ĐỊNH NGHĨA ĐỒ THỊ (GRAPH) .......................................................................................................... 178
1.2. CÁC KHÁI NIỆM................................................................................................................................... 179
§2. BIỂU DIỄN ĐỒ THỊ TRÊN MÁY TÍNH ..................................................................................181
2.1. MA TRẬN KỀ (ADJACENCY MATRIX)............................................................................................. 181
2.2. DANH SÁCH CẠNH (EDGE LIST) ...................................................................................................... 182
2.3. DANH SÁCH KỀ (ADJACENCY LIST) ............................................................................................... 183
2.4. NHẬN XÉT............................................................................................................................................. 184
§3. CÁC THUẬT TOÁN TÌM KIẾM TRÊN ĐỒ THỊ ...................................................................186
3.1. BÀI TOÁN .............................................................................................................................................. 186
3.2. THUẬT TOÁN TÌM KIẾM THEO CHIỀU SÂU (DEPTH FIRST SEARCH)...................................... 187
3.3. THUẬT TOÁN TÌM KIẾM THEO CHIỀU RỘNG (BREADTH FIRST SEARCH) ............................ 189
3.4. ĐỘ PHỨC TẠP TÍNH TOÁN CỦA BFS VÀ DFS ................................................................................ 192
§4. TÍNH LIÊN THÔNG CỦA ĐỒ THỊ ..........................................................................................193
4.1. ĐỊNH NGHĨA ......................................................................................................................................... 193
4.2. TÍNH LIÊN THÔNG TRONG ĐỒ THỊ VÔ HƯỚNG ........................................................................... 194
4. iv
4.3. ĐỒ THỊ ĐẦY ĐỦ VÀ THUẬT TOÁN WARSHALL ...........................................................................194
4.4. CÁC THÀNH PHẦN LIÊN THÔNG MẠNH ........................................................................................197
§5. VÀI ỨNG DỤNG CỦA DFS và BFS ......................................................................................... 207
5.1. XÂY DỰNG CÂY KHUNG CỦA ĐỒ THỊ............................................................................................207
5.2. TẬP CÁC CHU TRÌNH CƠ SỞ CỦA ĐỒ THỊ......................................................................................210
5.3. BÀI TOÁN ĐỊNH CHIỀU ĐỒ THỊ ........................................................................................................210
5.4. LIỆT KÊ CÁC KHỚP VÀ CẦU CỦA ĐỒ THỊ......................................................................................214
§6. CHU TRÌNH EULER, ĐƯỜNG ĐI EULER, ĐỒ THỊ EULER ............................................. 217
6.1. BÀI TOÁN 7 CÁI CẦU ..........................................................................................................................217
6.2. ĐỊNH NGHĨA..........................................................................................................................................217
6.3. ĐỊNH LÝ .................................................................................................................................................217
6.4. THUẬT TOÁN FLEURY TÌM CHU TRÌNH EULER...........................................................................218
6.5. CÀI ĐẶT .................................................................................................................................................219
6.6. THUẬT TOÁN TỐT HƠN......................................................................................................................221
§7. CHU TRÌNH HAMILTON, ĐƯỜNG ĐI HAMILTON, ĐỒ THỊ HAMILTON .................. 224
7.1. ĐỊNH NGHĨA..........................................................................................................................................224
7.2. ĐỊNH LÝ .................................................................................................................................................224
7.3. CÀI ĐẶT .................................................................................................................................................225
§8. BÀI TOÁN ĐƯỜNG ĐI NGẮN NHẤT..................................................................................... 229
8.1. ĐỒ THỊ CÓ TRỌNG SỐ.........................................................................................................................229
8.2. BÀI TOÁN ĐƯỜNG ĐI NGẮN NHẤT .................................................................................................229
8.3. TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐỒ THỊ KHÔNG CÓ CHU TRÌNH ÂM - THUẬT TOÁN FORD BELLMAN .........231
8.4. TRƯỜNG HỢP TRỌNG SỐ TRÊN CÁC CUNG KHÔNG ÂM - THUẬT TOÁN DIJKSTRA ...........233
8.5. THUẬT TOÁN DIJKSTRA VÀ CẤU TRÚC HEAP .............................................................................236
8.6. TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐỒ THỊ KHÔNG CÓ CHU TRÌNH - SẮP XẾP TÔ PÔ..............................................239
8.7. ĐƯỜNG ĐI NGẮN NHẤT GIỮA MỌI CẶP ĐỈNH - THUẬT TOÁN FLOYD...................................242
8.8. NHẬN XÉT .............................................................................................................................................244
§9. BÀI TOÁN CÂY KHUNG NHỎ NHẤT ................................................................................... 248
9.1. BÀI TOÁN CÂY KHUNG NHỎ NHẤT ................................................................................................248
9.2. THUẬT TOÁN KRUSKAL (JOSEPH KRUSKAL - 1956) ...................................................................248
9.3. THUẬT TOÁN PRIM (ROBERT PRIM - 1957)....................................................................................253
§10. BÀI TOÁN LUỒNG CỰC ĐẠI TRÊN MẠNG...................................................................... 257
10.1. CÁC KHÁI NIỆM .................................................................................................................................257
10.2. MẠNG THẶNG DƯ VÀ ĐƯỜNG TĂNG LUỒNG ............................................................................260
10.3. THUẬT TOÁN FORD-FULKERSON (L.R.FORD & D.R.FULKERSON - 1962) .............................262
10.4. THUẬT TOÁN PREFLOW-PUSH (GOLDBERG - 1986) ..................................................................266
10.5. MỘT SỐ MỞ RỘNG.............................................................................................................................272
§11. BÀI TOÁN TÌM BỘ GHÉP CỰC ĐẠI TRÊN ĐỒ THỊ HAI PHÍA .................................... 280
11.1. ĐỒ THỊ HAI PHÍA (BIPARTITE GRAPH) .........................................................................................280
11.2. BÀI TOÁN GHÉP ĐÔI KHÔNG TRỌNG VÀ CÁC KHÁI NIỆM .....................................................280
11.3. THUẬT TOÁN ĐƯỜNG MỞ ...............................................................................................................281
11.4. CÀI ĐẶT ...............................................................................................................................................282
5. v
§12. BÀI TOÁN TÌM BỘ GHÉP CỰC ĐẠI VỚI TRỌNG SỐ CỰC TIỂU TRÊN ĐỒ THỊ HAI
PHÍA - THUẬT TOÁN HUNGARI .................................................................................................288
12.1. BÀI TOÁN PHÂN CÔNG .................................................................................................................... 288
12.2. PHÂN TÍCH .......................................................................................................................................... 288
12.3. THUẬT TOÁN...................................................................................................................................... 289
12.4. BÀI TOÁN TÌM BỘ GHÉP CỰC ĐẠI VỚI TRỌNG SỐ CỰC ĐẠI TRÊN ĐỒ THỊ HAI PHÍA....... 298
12.5. NÂNG CẤP........................................................................................................................................... 299
§13. BÀI TOÁN TÌM BỘ GHÉP CỰC ĐẠI TRÊN ĐỒ THỊ.........................................................304
13.1. CÁC KHÁI NIỆM................................................................................................................................. 304
13.2. THUẬT TOÁN EDMONDS (1965) ..................................................................................................... 305
13.3. THUẬT TOÁN LAWLER (1973)......................................................................................................... 307
13.4. CÀI ĐẶT ............................................................................................................................................... 309
13.5. ĐỘ PHỨC TẠP TÍNH TOÁN............................................................................................................... 313
TÀI LIỆU ĐỌC THÊM.................................................................................. 315