The document outlines the history and development of the internet from 1876 to 1991, including important milestones such as: - Alexander Graham Bell inventing the telephone in 1876, providing the backbone for modern internet connections. - The development of time-sharing networks in 1957 which allowed multiple users to interact concurrently with a single computer and promoted interactive computing. - The establishment of DARPA in 1958 and ARPANET in 1966, which developed communication protocols like TCP/IP that formed the basis for early internet networks.

1. 1876 – TELEPHONE
was created.
>Invented by
Alexander Graham
Bell.
>It provides the
backbone of internet
connections today.
1957 – TIME
SHARING
>Allows a large
number of users to
interact concurrently
with a single
computer.
>Promoted the
interactive use of
computers.
OCT. 4, 1957 –
SPUTNIK
>Started the global
telecommunications.
>Plays an important
role in transmitting all
sorts of date.
FEB 1958 – DARPA
>Responsible for the
development of many
technologies which
have had a major
effect on the world.
1966 – ARPANET
>The agency that
developed the TCP/IP
Communication
Protocols.
>One of the subnets
of the early internet.
1962 – PACKET
SWITCHING
>Provides the utmost
security in
transferring
information of
networks.
>Splits data into tiny
packets.
History of the Internet

2. 1974 – TRANSFER
CONTROL PROGRAM
>One of the core
protocols of the
Internet Process
suite.
>Provides a reliable
delivery of a stream
of octets between
programs running on
computers
connected to LAN or
public Internet
1982 – TCP/IP
>Leads to one of the
first definitions of an
internet as a
connected set of
networks,
specifically those
using TCP/IP, and
internet as
connected TCP/IP
internets.
OSI – OPEN SYSTEM
INTERCONNECTION
MODEL
>A conceptual
model that
characterizes and
standardizes the
internal functions of
a communication
system by
partitioning it to
abstract layers.
1994 –
COMMERCIALIZATION
BEGINS
>Traditional online
dial up systems begin
to provide internet
access.
>Mobile codes were
introduced.
FEB 1990 – WORLD
COMES ONLINE
>became the first
provider of internet
dial up access.
>ARPANET ceases to
exist.
1991 – WWW
>World Wide Web
was released by CERN.
>Developed by Tim
Berners-Lee.
>Revolutionized
modern
communications and
even our way of life.