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1. Large protests began in Tunisia in December 2010 and led to the ousting of President Ben Ali in January and his replacement Mohamed Ghannouchi in February. 2. Protests spread to Egypt in late January 2011 and grew substantially, resulting in President Hosni Mubarak resigning on February 11 after attacks on protesters. 3. Anti-government protests in Libya began in mid-February 2011 and quickly turned violent as protesters took control of key cities like Benghazi and Tripoli, and fighting continued for months.
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Key findings include the nuanced perceptions of transportation infrastructure adequacy, safety and security concerns, financial influences on travel decisions, and the cultural and ecological impacts of transportation choices. These findings culminate in a comprehensive set of recommendations for policymakers and practitioners in the Nigerian tourism industry. The findings contribute to the existing literature by providing actionable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers in the Nigerian tourism sector.
The recommendations encompass gender-sensitive planning, infrastructure enhancements, safety measures, and strategic interventions to address financial constraints, ensuring a holistic and sustainable development of the tourism industry in Nigeria.
Author: Imafidon Osademwingie Martins
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Time line
- 1. Time-Line 1. 2. 11. 12. 7. 8. 9. 5. 6. 3/4. 13. 10. 1. Tunisia, December 2010 - Large numbers of violent protests. 2. Tunisia - President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali kicked out of power when he fled the country on the 14th of January 3. Tunisia - Mohamed Ghannouchi, the president after Ben Ali, also kicked out of power on the 27th of February 4. Tunisia – 27th of February, Beji Caid El Sebsi took power. 5. Egypt – Protests begin on the 25th of February. 6. Egypt – 2nd of February, pro-government supporters lead an attack on the protestors, that day the president resigned. 7. Libya – Anti-government protest began on the 15th of February but turned violent.
- 2. 8. Libya –18th of February, Protestors control Benghazi, the second largest city in Libya. 9. Libya - On the 20th of February, protestors were at the capital, Tripoli. 10. After 3 months - Still wages on….. 11. 26th of January, protests at many cities. 12. 15 children tortured for writing anti-government slogans on buildings on the 29th of January. 13. 31st of July, Most cities protesting against government, tanks swarm the cities and 136 people confirmed dead.