This Thrombocytopenia ppt help you in understanding the what is platelet and why it get low count and its causes, signs and treatment, diagnosis, Prevention, Cure and Insurance Coverage, Myths and Facts, FAQs, Home Natural remedies, Medical Advice and everything you need to know. Read more at: http://www.thebesthealth.org/thrombocytopenia What is Thrombocytopenia? Thrombocytopenia is a medical disorder in which a person suffers from a low level of blood platelets. Platelets (or thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood to clot and stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in the wounds of the blood vessels. It often occurs as a result of various disorders such as leukemia or an immune system problem. It may be a side effect of taking certain medication and this condition affects both children and adults. It can be a mild and cause few signs or symptoms. In rare cases, the platelets count may occur dangerous internal bleeding. How is thrombocytopenia treated? If your doctor feels that there is no serious threat to your health, he or she may choose not to treat thrombocytopenia. Treatment for thrombocytopenia depends on the cause and the effect it has on your health. For example,  Your doctor may switch you to another medication, if you are taking a medication that causes thrombocytopenia  Your doctor may prescribe steroids, immunoglobulin, or other medications, if the cause for thrombocytopenia is problems with your immune system  He may suggest platelet transfusion if your platelet count is extremely low  In some cases, the doctor may remove the patient spleen in order to keep it from destroying platelets. Spleen helps the body fight against infections, removing it may place the person at higher risk for certain types of infections. However several vaccinations are given before the splenectomy to help prevent infection When to Call the Doctor Call your healthcare provider if you have:  Headache, confusion, or dizziness  Blood when you cough, or difficulty breathing  Bloody urine, vomit, or bowel movements  Vaginal bleeding after menopause OR unusually heavy vaginal bleeding.

1. Symptoms, Causes, Signs, Treatment,
Medical Diagnosis, Preventive Care, Cure and
Insurance Coverage, Myths and Facts, FAQs,
Home Natural remedies, Medical Care,
Everything you Need to Know.
THROMBOCYTOPENIA – YOUR HEALTH GUIDE
http://www.thebesthealth.org/thrombocytopenia

2. WHAT IS THROMBOCYTOPENIA?
Thrombocytopenia is a medical disorder in which a person suffers from
a low level of blood platelets. Platelets (or thrombocytes) are colorless
blood cells that help blood to clot and stop bleeding by clumping and
forming plugs in the wounds of the blood vessels.

3. THROMBOCYTOPENIA SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
• Easy or excessive bruising (purpura)
• Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash on lower
legs
• Prolonged bleeding from cuts
• Bleeding from your gums or nose
• Blood in urine or stools
• Unusually heavy menstrual flows
• Fatigue
• Enlarged spleen
• Jaundice

4. CAUSES OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA
• Viral infections (including chickenpox, parvovirus, hepatitis C,
Epstein-Barr, and HIV)
• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
• Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia
• Sepsis, a severe bacterial infection in your blood
• Helicobacter pylori
• Medication side effects, including drugs for heart problems,
seizures, and infections
• Heparin, a blood thinner used to prevent blood clots
• Chemotherapy
• Heart bypass surgery

5. CAUSES OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA
• Radiation treatment on your bone marrow
• Blood cancer such as leukemia or lymphoma
• A problem with your bone marrow, like toxicity from drinking too
much alcohol
• Vitamin B12 or folate (vitamin B9) deficiency
• 5% of healthy women get it during pregnancy, and gets better on its
own after your baby is born
• An enlarged spleen
• Your body uses too many platelets, leaving you without enough of
them.This happens frequently if you have an autoimmune disease
like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus
• Rare disorders like hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic
thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), which uses a lot of platelets to
make small blood clots throughout your body

6. WHAT CAUSES INCREASED BREAKDOWN OF
PLATELETS?
• Pregnancy
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
• Autoimmune diseases
• Bacteria in the blood
• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome
• Medications

7. SELF-CARE FOR THROMBOCYTOPENIA
• Ask your doctor before drinking alcohol or taking new medications.
These can make bleeding problems worse.
• Use an extra soft toothbrush. And do not floss if your gums bleed.
• Blow your nose gently using a soft tissue.
• Be careful when using scissors, knives, needles, or other sharp tools.
• Take steps to prevent burns while cooking.
• Shave with an electric razor.
• Avoid contact sports and other activities that might cause injury.
• Use a nail file with rounded ends instead of a clipper when grooming
fingernails and toenails

8. RISK FACTORS OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA
• Have certain types of cancer
• Have Aplastic anemia, or autoimmune diseases
• Are exposed to certain toxic chemicals
• Have a reaction to certain medicines
• Have certain viruses
• Have certain genetic conditions

9. DIAGNOSING THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Your doctor will diagnose thrombocytopenia based on your previous
medical history, a physical exam, and test results.
Medical History
• Your doctor may ask regarding the factors which affects your
platelets, such as:
• The counter medicines and herbal remedies which you take
• Whether you drink beverages that contain quinine
• Your general eating habits
• The amount of alcohol you normally drink
• Your risk for AIDS, including questions about blood transfusions,
sexual partners etc.
• Any family history of low platelet counts

10. DIAGNOSING THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Your doctor will diagnose thrombocytopenia based on your previous
medical history, a physical exam, and test results.
Physical Exam
• Your doctor will perform a physical exam to look into the signs and
symptoms of bleeding, such as bruises or spots on the skin.
• He or she will check your abdomen to see the signs of an enlarged
spleen or liver.You will also be checked for certain signs of infection,
such as a fever.

11. DIAGNOSING THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Diagnostic Tests
• Complete Blood Count
• Blood Smear
• Bone Marrow Tests
• Other Tests
• The doctor may recommend PT and PTT tests to see whether
your blood is clotting properly or not.
• He may suggest an ultrasound to check your spleen and to see
whether your spleen is enlarged.

12. THROMBOCYTOPENIA PPT – YOUR HEALTH GUIDE
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Thrombocytopenia at:
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thrombocytopenia